新教材高一人教英語必修第2冊課件UNIT5MUSICSectionⅢ

UNIT5

MUSICSectionⅢ

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．__________

adj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的→__________

adv.逐漸/步地2．__________

adj.有能力的；有才能的→__________

n．能力；才能；(國家的)軍事力量，軍事武器3．__________

n．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→__________

v．解除；減輕，緩和(不快或痛苦)4．__________

vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)n．藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施gradual

gradually

capable

capability

relief

relieve

cure

5．__________

adj.先前的；以往的6．__________

adj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的→____________

n．失業(yè)→__________

n．就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)→__________

vt.雇用→__________

n．雇主→__________

n．雇員7．__________

adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→__________

n．浪漫8．__________

n．相冊；集郵簿；音樂專輯9．__________

n．巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力previous

unemployed

unemployment

employment

employ

employer

employee

romantic

romance

album

impact

10．__________

n．目的；目標(biāo)

vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)

vt.目的是；旨在→__________

adj.沒有目標(biāo)的11．__________

n．設(shè)備；裝備→__________

vt.裝備；配備12．__________

n．天才；天資；天賦→__________

adj.有天資的；有才能的13．__________

n．鋼琴14．__________

vt.以為；假設(shè)→__________

n．假定，假設(shè)15．__________

n．添加；加法；增加物→__________

adj.額外的，附加的→__________

vt.加；增加aim

aimless

equipment

equip

talent

talented

piano

assume

assumption

addition

additional

add

16．__________

n．(疾)病17．__________

vi.&n．疼痛18．__________

n．治療；對(duì)待；處理→__________

vt.治療；對(duì)待19．__________

adv.而且；此外20．__________

n．滿足；滿意；欣慰→__________

vt.使?jié)M意→__________

adj.令人滿意的→__________

adj.感到滿意的21．__________

n．身心；存在；生物22．__________

adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→__________

v．使多樣化→__________

n．多樣性；種類disease

ache

treatment

treat

moreover

satisfaction

satisfy

satisfying

satisfied

being

various

vary

variety

23．_____________

adv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24．__________

n．?dāng)M人；人格化；化身25．__________

n．重復(fù)；重做→__________

v．重復(fù)；重說；重寫；重做26．__________

n．&vt.概述；概要27．__________

n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→__________

vi.(化學(xué))反應(yīng)somehow

personification

repetition

repeat

outline

reaction

react

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)bsorbed__________sth./sb.被……吸引??；專心致志2．setsth.__________安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)3．try__________參加……選拔(或試演)4．__________addition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)5．from(then)__________從(那)時(shí)起6．get__________(設(shè)法)處理；完成7．fromtime__________time有時(shí)；偶爾in

up

out

in

on

through

to

8．give__________放棄9．help__________幫……分擔(dān)工作；幫……脫離困境10．sharesth.__________sb.與某人分享某物；與某人共享某物11．haveanimpact__________對(duì)……有影響12．go__________通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完；耗盡13．__________thesametime與此同時(shí)14．__________though即使15.turn__________結(jié)果是；證明是16.pay__________取得成功；得到回報(bào)；償清up

out

with

on

through

at

even

out

off

Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhich__________

cure.兩年前，我被告知患有一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重疾病。2．Tobeagooddaughter，Iagreedtolearn____________

Iwasn'tinterestedinitatall.為了成為一個(gè)好女兒，我同意學(xué)習(xí)，盡管我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)都不感興趣。wasdifficultto

eventhough

Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀Readingforthedetails1．WhatiswrongwithSarahWilliams？__________A．Listeningtomusichelpedherrecover.B．Shehasadiseasewhichwaseasytocure.C．Shefellinlovewiththesong“Happy”．D．Shethoughtshedidn'thavemuchlongertolive.B

2．WhydoesSarahWilliamsthinkwhatLogansaidistrue？__________A．Becauseshethoughtmusicisamedicine.B．Becausemusiccanhelppreventdisease.C．Becausemusicworksbetterthandrugs.D．Becausemusicbroughtherreliefandencouragement.3．Whichisn'ttheresultmusicbringsSarahWilliams？__________A．Happiness.

B．Strength.C．Stress. D．Satisfaction.D

C

課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究

Sheprovedaverycapabledoctor.事實(shí)證明她是一位很有能力的醫(yī)生。Pennyiscapableofhardwork.佩妮能勝任艱苦的工作。Sheiscapableofjudgingworksofart.她有鑒賞藝術(shù)品的能力。重

點(diǎn)

單

詞1．capableadj.有能力的；有才能的(1)becapableofsth./doingsth.有能力做某事(2)capabilityn．能力；才能；性能；容量單句語法填空①Ifeelcapable__________repairingthismotorcycle.②Asascientist,hehasthe__________(capable)ofdoingimportantresearch.完成句子③Doyouthinkyou__________________________？您覺得您有能力寫詩嗎？of

capability

arecapableofwritingpoems

Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.音樂給我力量，讓我得到解脫。Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.我們大部分志愿者在賽季結(jié)束時(shí)都會(huì)松一口氣。2．reliefn．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn'tlate.讓我很慶幸的是我沒有遲到。It'sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.知道你在這里我也就放心了。(1)relieffromsth.(痛苦、困苦、憂慮等的)減輕或解除toone'srelief令某人寬慰的是；令人心安的是……inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣Itisarelieftosee/have/know...看到/擁有/知道……是件令人寬慰的事whatarelief總算松了一口氣；終于解脫了relievevt.減輕或解除(痛苦、困苦或憂慮等)(2)toone'srelief為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，英語中類似的表達(dá)還有：toone'ssurprise令人驚訝的是……toone'sdelight令人高興的是……toone'ssatisfaction令人滿意的是……單句語法填空①Thedrugcannotcureyourdiseaseatall.Itcanonlyprovidetemporaryrelief__________pain.②(2021·福建福州三校聯(lián)考)Hearingthenews,Dellaburstintolaughter__________relief.③__________ourrelief,mostchildrenhaveaccesstogoodeducation.from

in

To

完成句子④______________________

thathesurvivedtheaccidentandcamebackhomesafeandsound.聽說他在事故中幸免于難，安然無恙地回到了家，真讓人欣慰。⑤__________________________________，hissonfoundajob.使他感到非常寬慰的是，他的兒子找到了工作。Itwasarelieftohear

Muchtohisrelief/Tohisgreatrelief

Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(人們)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。DoctorsaresearchingforacureforAIDS.醫(yī)生們正在尋找艾滋病的治療方法。Wemustcurethechildrenofbadhabits.我們必須糾正孩子們的壞習(xí)慣。3．curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)

n．藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施(1)a/thecurefor...……的療法/……的解決措施curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；糾正某人的不良行為(2)vt.＋sb.＋ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.搶了某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事cure,treatcure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)treat強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，“治療”，常用搭配：treatone's＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病ThedoctortreatedMikeforhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehimofit.醫(yī)生用一種新藥給邁克治療頭痛，但沒治好。單句語法填空①Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewascured__________theterriblediseasesuccessfully.②Thereisstillnocure__________acold,butyoucantakemedicinestomakeyourselffeelbetter.of

for

選詞填空(cure/treat)③—Hasthedoctor__________theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he__________herbutdidn't__________her.④(2021·江蘇金陵中學(xué)期末)Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,whennot__________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.cured

treated

cure

treated

完成句子⑤Thegovernmentistryingtofind____________________________.政府正試圖找到解決失業(yè)問題的好措施。⑥Aftertherecovery,hedecidedtosendhisthankstothedoctor___________________________.康復(fù)以后，他決定向那位治好了他的病的醫(yī)生表達(dá)自己的感謝。agoodcureforunemployment

whocuredhimofthedisease

Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，在你腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。4．previousadj.先前的；以往的Thejudgewilltakeintoconsiderationanypreviousconvictions.法官將把任何前科考慮進(jìn)去。Shehadonechildfromthepreviousmarriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一個(gè)孩子。(1)previoustosth.在……之前；先于……(to是介詞)previouslyadv.以前；先前(2)seniorto比……級(jí)別高/年長juniorto比……級(jí)別低/年齡小superiorto比……好inferiorto比……差單句語法填空①Previousto__________(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.②Thebuildinghad__________(previous)beenusedasahotel.③Althoughheonlyjoinedthecompanylastyear,heissenior__________mealready.leaving

previously

to

Themainaimofthecourseistoimproveyourwriting.這一課程的主要目的是提高你們的寫作能力。Thegunmantookaimandfired.持槍歹徒瞄準(zhǔn)后就射擊了。Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄準(zhǔn)門(射擊)，不料打中了窗戶。Weaimedtogetthereat7o'clock.我們力爭在七點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。5．a(chǎn)imn．目的；目標(biāo)

vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)

vt.目的是；旨在(1)takeaim(at...)把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……withoutaim＝aimlessly漫無目的地withtheaimof...以……為目標(biāo)，目的是……achieve/missone'saim達(dá)到某人的目的/失去某人的目標(biāo)(2)aimsth.at...瞄準(zhǔn)某物于……beaimedat...目的是……；針對(duì)(某人)aimtodosth.力求達(dá)到……aimat(doing)sth.瞄準(zhǔn)某物；力爭做到……(3)aimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地單句語法填空①Wevisitedschools__________theaimofgettingyoungpeopleinterestedintheatre.②(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.③Shewanderedinthesupermarket__________(aim),buyingnothing.④Themeasuresareaimed__________preventingaccidentsduringwork.with

topromote

aimlessly

at

用aim的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤Iwaswalking__________inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan__________sortoflifewithoutany__________.完成句子⑥ShewenttoLondon______________

findingajob.她去倫敦是為了找工作。⑦Bob'sone__________istoearnalotofmoney.鮑勃的一個(gè)人生目標(biāo)就是掙很多的錢。aimlessly

aimless

aim

withtheaimof

aiminlife

⑧They're__________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。⑨Thesemeasuresare__________preventingviolentcrime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。aimingat

aimedat

Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewequipment.我們學(xué)校有了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。Theyhaveboughtapieceofequipmentforthekitchen.他們買了一套廚房設(shè)備。6．equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備(1)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備(2)equipvt.配備；裝備；使有能力equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith...配備著……equipforsth./todosth.為了某事/做某事而裝備bewell/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/較差的Thebosshasequippedourworkplacewithacomputer.Weareveryhappytohavesuchequipment.Toequipuswithenoughskills,weoftenusethenewequipmenttofindsomeinformation.老板給我們的工作場所配備了一臺(tái)電腦。我們很高興有這樣的設(shè)備。為了使我們具備足夠的技能，我們經(jīng)常使用新設(shè)備來查找一些信息。單句語法填空①Inordertoimprovethechildren'shealth，theschoolhasboughtsomenew__________(equip)forsportsspecially.②Thebandboughtalotof__________(equip)andsetitupintheirstudio.③Wehaveequippedouroffice__________computers.④Themorewelearn,themore__________(equip)weareforourfuture.⑤__________(equip)withsomefoodanddrinks,theboyssetsailearly.equipment

equipment

with

equipped

Equipped

完成句子⑥Weneedto___________________

somespecialskills.我們需要使我們的孩子具有一些特殊技能。⑦Theroom_______________

thelatestcameras.房間里裝備了最先進(jìn)的攝像頭。⑧Hespentalotofmoney__________everyemployee_________________________.他花了很多錢給每一個(gè)員工配備了最先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。equipourchildrenwith

isequippedwith

equipping

withthelatest

equipment

句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.⑨→_________________

muchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過去分詞作狀語)⑩→____________________

muchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Equippedwith

Equippinghimselfwith

Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她為自己的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂天賦而自豪。Sheisanewdivingtalent.她是一個(gè)新的跳水天才。Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天資，能夠心想事成。7．talentn．天才；天資；天賦(1)haveatalentfor...＝haveagiftfor...在……方面有天賦(2)talented＝giftedadj.有天賦的betalentedin...＝begiftedin...在……方面有天賦單句語法填空①Thefootballplayerhad__________talentforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheissecondtononeinthefootballfield.②Attheageof17,hebegantoshowpeoplejusthow__________(talent)hereallywas.③(2019·全國Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò)改編)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalent__________football.a

talented

for

完成句子我的弟弟在畫畫方面有天賦。④Mylittlebrother__________________

painting.(talented/gifted)⑤Mylittlebrother________________

painting.(talent/gift)istalented/giftedin

hasatalent/giftfor

SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?那么，我能假設(shè)這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是籌集資金嗎？Itisgenerallyassumedthatwecankeepintouchwithotherswithmobilephoneswhereverweare.人們普遍認(rèn)為，無論身在何處，我們都可以通過手機(jī)與他人保持聯(lián)系。8．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設(shè)Assuming/AssumethatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?假設(shè)你被選為北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者，你會(huì)做什么？(1)assume...tobe...假定/假設(shè)……是……Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為……(2)assumingconj.假設(shè)assume/assuming(that)．..假設(shè)/假定……(3)assumptionn．設(shè)想；假定；擔(dān)任ontheassumption(that...)在……前提下；在……的假設(shè)下makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定單句語法填空①(2021·湖南長沙月考)Contrarytomanypeople's___________(assume),sharksseldomattackhumans.②Itisgenerally__________(assume)thatthegrowthofGDPandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingconditionsarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.assumptions

assumed

③(2021·江蘇南通校級(jí)月考)Theyboughttheoldhouseinthecountryside__________theassumptionthatitwouldbequiettolivethere.④__________(assume)thatheisstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?⑤Ifyoumakean__________(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.on

Assuming

assumption

Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo－h(huán)ourmedicaltreatment.后來有一天，我不得不經(jīng)歷兩小時(shí)的治療。Unfortunately,theyfaceunfairtreatmentanddiscriminationinthatcountry.不幸的是，他們在那個(gè)國家遭到了不公平對(duì)待和歧視。9．treatmentn．治療；對(duì)待；處理treatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；招待treatsb.as...把某人當(dāng)……看待treatsb./oneselfto...用……款待某人/自己It'smytreat.我請客。單句語法填空①Thepatientgotcareful__________(treat)inthehospital.Finallyshewascuredofthedisease.②Menandwomenmust__________(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.③Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot__________(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.treatment

betreated

treated

Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰。Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecomeabest－seller.看到自己的作品成了暢銷書，他志得意滿。IthasbeenhardtoadjustbutnowI'mgettingsatisfactionfrommywork.適應(yīng)雖然艱難，但是現(xiàn)在我已逐漸從工作中獲得了滿足。10．satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰(1)getsatisfactionfromsth.從某事中得到滿足感withsatisfaction滿意地toone'ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.令某人滿意的是(2)satisfyv．使?jié)M意；滿足satisfyone'sdemands/needs滿足某人的需求(3)satisfying(＝satisfactory)adj.令人滿意的satisfiedadj.感到滿意的besatisfiedwith...對(duì)……感到滿意Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果讓人很滿意，不僅我們對(duì)其很滿意，就連老師也滿意地看著我們。用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2021·山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)期中)Asfarasheisconcerned,havingdisabilitydoesn'tmeanhislifeisnot______________________.②Muchtothecustomers'

__________，thecompanyistryingto__________theirneeds.③Hearingthegoodnews,hehada__________lookonhisface.satisfying/satisfactory

satisfaction

satisfy

satisfied

單句語法填空④__________thesatisfactionofthemanager,therearesomanypeoplewhoaresatisfied__________theirproducts.⑤Althoughithasbeenastruggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresult__________satisfaction.To

with

with

完成句子⑥I_________________

theresult.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意。⑦M(jìn)yparentstryto________________.我父母盡量滿足我的需求。⑧Therewas_________________

onhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的表情。⑨____________________，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.使我非常滿意的是，老板同意了我的建議。wassatisfiedwith

satisfymyneeds

asatisfiedlook

Muchtomysatisfaction

Hehasvariousexcusesfornotfinishinghisworkontime.他不能按時(shí)完成工作，但有各種各樣的借口。Theyhavefoundvariouswaystomeetthisneed.他們已經(jīng)找到了不同的方法來滿足這一需要。11．variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的(1)varyvi.變化；不同；(大小、形狀等)相異

vt.變更；改變varywith...隨……而變化varyfrom...不同于……varyin...在……方面不同/有差異varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等/不同(2)varietyn．[sing.]不同種類；[U]變化；多樣化avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的單句語法填空①(2020·北京閱讀理解七選五改編)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerare__________(vary)．②__________(vary)ofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.③Thepriceoftomatoesvaries__________theseason.④Thestudents'homeworkvaries__________quality.various

Varieties

with

in

完成句子⑤Heresignedfor_________________________________________________________.他由于種種原因辭職了。⑥Teachingmethodsvarygreatly____________________.每所學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法都大不相同。variousreasons或avarietyofreasons或varieties

ofreasons

fromschooltoschool

Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。Onlyherquickreactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeople'stalkandwatchingtheirreactions.有一個(gè)男士在躲雨，邊聽人們談話，邊觀察著人們的反應(yīng)。12．reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(1)inreactionto...針對(duì)……的反應(yīng)(2)reactvi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactto...對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)reactwith...與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗reactby...以……方式做出反應(yīng)Howdidtheyreacttoyoursuggestion?他們對(duì)你的建議有什么反應(yīng)？Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子們傾向于以違背父母意愿的方式來反抗父母。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。單句語法填空①IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediate__________(react)willbetotellthepolice.②Hearinghowothersreact__________thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.③Childrensometimesreact__________thethingstheirparentsthinkright.④Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealtestishowyoureact__________them.reaction

to

against

to

完成句子⑤Localresidentshave________________________.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)這一消息表示憤怒。⑥Childrensometimes__________thethingstheirparentsbelievein.孩子們有時(shí)反對(duì)他們的父母相信的事情。reactedangrilytothenews

reactagainst

Hehadbeensoabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn'tnoticehisfriendscoming.他是如此專心地注視著那輛車從他身邊開過，以至于他的朋友來了都沒有注意到。Hewascompletelyabsorbedinreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.他只顧看書，連飯都忘了吃。重

點(diǎn)

短

語1．beabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；專心致志Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.你會(huì)因過于專注某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而失去時(shí)間概念。(1)absorbv．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使專心；理解，掌握absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神貫注于；專注于(2)“全神貫注于/專心于”的表達(dá)法：beabsorbedin全神貫注于；熱衷于belostin陷于；為……所吸引beburiedin埋頭于；專心于beoccupiedin忙于concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于/專心于(做)某事beconcentratedon/upon(doing)sth.集中于/專心于(做)某事單句語法填空①Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tgetabsorbed__________mystudy.②Hewasso__________(absorb)inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser－by.③__________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.④Idecidedtoconcentratemyefforts__________findingagoodjob.in

absorbed

Absorbed

on

完成句子⑤Thechildrenwereso___________________________

theydidnotfeelhungry.孩子們?nèi)褙炞⒂谒麄兊挠螒?，以至于沒有人感到饑餓。⑥Agoodbookcould___________________

socompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好書能如此完全地吸引我們的注意力，以至于我們暫時(shí)忘掉了周圍的環(huán)境。⑦Thewriterwas______________________

thatheforgoteverythingoutside.這位作家全神貫注地進(jìn)行寫作，以至于忘了外面的一切。absorbedintheirgamethat

absorbourattention

soabsorbedinhiswriting

—HaveyouseenShirleysinceshemovedaway?雪莉搬走以后你見過她嗎？—Yes.I'veseenherseveraltimes.Shecomesbacktovisitusfromtimetotime.是的，我見過她幾次，她偶爾回來看我們。Shehastoworkatweekendsfromtimetotime.她偶爾周末還得工作。2．fromtimetotime有時(shí)；偶爾(1)其近義詞語有：attimes，sometimes，occasionally，nowandthen，onoccasion(s)，onceinawhile等。(2)time構(gòu)成的其他短語：aheadoftime提前atatime一次；每次；挨次ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)intime及時(shí)；遲早atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atalltimes隨時(shí)，總是allthetime一直，始終innotime立刻，立即atthesametime同時(shí)，然而atthetime當(dāng)時(shí)atnotime決不，從不(位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝)Longlongago,therewasakingwhowascruelallthetime.Atonetime,helikedhuntingintheforest.Oneday,heaimedhisgunatadeerandshotatit.However,thedeerranawayinnotime.Thekingwassoangrythathefollowedthedeerallthewaytothetopofthemountain.Justatthattimehesawahungrytigerstaringathim.從前有一個(gè)國王，他一直都很殘忍。他一度喜歡在森林里打獵。有一天，他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了一只鹿并朝它射擊，但是鹿馬上逃跑了。國王很生氣，一直追到山頂上。就在那時(shí)，他看到一只饑餓的老虎正在盯著他。用time的相關(guān)短語完成句子①(2021·山東煙臺(tái)校級(jí)月考)Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth,andfriendshipencouragesustogoahead__________(一直)．②Eachofusfails_______________________(有時(shí)).Andweshouldacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.③Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,butweendedupgettingthere__________(提前)．a(chǎn)llthetime

attimes/fromtimetotime

aheadoftime

④Theboyhasgreatpotentialinsports.Trainedproperly,he'llmakeafirst－classathlete__________(遲早)．⑤__________(從不)didtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame,soitisunfairtopunishthem.⑥Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutdangerous______________(同時(shí))．intime

Atnotime

atthesametime

Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.我把電腦設(shè)置好，這樣他們就可以在家辦公了。Theysetupaspecialcommitteetolookintothematter.他們設(shè)立了一個(gè)專門的委員會(huì)來調(diào)查此事。3．setsth.up安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)；建立；設(shè)立，準(zhǔn)備，安排The

Voice

of

Chinahassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.《中國好聲音》搭建了一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，在這里一些人可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。setaside存儲(chǔ)；留出；將……放在一邊setdown放下，寫下，登記setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引發(fā)；使爆炸，燃放setout啟程，動(dòng)身；闡述；陳列setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.開始著手做某事setanexampletosb.為某人樹立榜樣YesterdayweinvitedMr.Smithtohavelunchwithus.Hesetoffat800a．m.andarrivedatabout1100a．m.Mymothersetouttopreparelunchat1000a．m.Duringthelunch,Mr.Smithtoldusthathesetupanewcompanylastyear.Hereallysetagoodexampletous.昨天我們邀請史密斯先生和我們一起吃午飯。他上午8點(diǎn)出發(fā)，大約11點(diǎn)到。我媽媽10點(diǎn)開始準(zhǔn)備午飯。在午飯期間，史密斯先生告訴我們他去年創(chuàng)辦了一家新公司。他確實(shí)給我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。判斷下列句子中setup的含義①(2018·北京完形填空改編)NowMr.Andersonhasset_upanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived$8,000.__________②(2019·北京閱讀理解改編)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015set_upherbusinessAilieCandy.__________③Thesystemisset_upbutitneedssomefinetuning. ____________________安排，策劃開辦，創(chuàng)建安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器等)

單句語法填空④Morecollegeswillbeset__________nextyearformorestudentstogetgoodeducation.⑤Hehasachievedwhathesetout__________(do)threeyearsago.⑥Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabout__________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.⑦Youhadbetterset__________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.up

topaint

preparing

aside

⑧RalphW．Emersonwouldalwaysset__________newideasthatstruckhimforhisnewpoetry.⑨Manyboysweresetting__________fireworksinthestreetonNewYear'sEve.down

off

一句多譯他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。⑩He____________________________

butfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setout)?He______________________________

butfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setabout)setouttopaintthewholehouse

setaboutpaintingthewholehouse

Shetriedoutfortheleadintheshow.她參加了主角選拔表演賽。Hewilltryoutforthefootballteam.他要參加足球隊(duì)的選拔(測試)。Themethodappearsgood，butitneedstobetriedout.這個(gè)方法似乎不錯(cuò)，但需要試驗(yàn)一下。4．tryout參加……選拔(或試演)；試驗(yàn)；嘗試tryoutfor參加選拔tryon試穿tryone'sbesttodosth.盡全力去做某事trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事Motherpointedattheclothesandtoldmetotrythemon.媽媽指著衣服，要我試穿一下。We'lltryourbesttoovercomethesedifficulties.我們將盡最大努力來克服這些困難。IfyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.如果你更喜歡在冬天參觀法國，你可以嘗試在法國阿爾卑斯山上滑雪。單句語法填空①Theyaretrying__________thenewmedicinetoseewhetheritisappropriatefortheskindisease.②Nowthatyouhavenothingtolose,whydon'tyoutryout__________themusiccompetition?③Everymeanshasbeentried__________butnoneofthemiseffective.④Whynottry__________(do)theexperimentinanotherway?out

for

out

doing

用try的相關(guān)短語填空⑤Theyoungmanplannedto__________(參加……選拔)theleadingcharacterinafilm.He__________(努力做)sometrainingtoloseweight.Buteverytimehe__________(試穿)hisnewclothes,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe________________________(試著吃些藥)toloseweight.tryoutfor

triedtodo

triedon

triedtakingsomemedicine

完成句子⑥Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodoit,youmust__________todoitwell.一旦你下定決心做這件事，你就必須盡力做好。⑦She_____________

herhairwithanewshampoo.她試著用一種新的洗發(fā)水洗頭發(fā)。tryyourbest

triedwashing

Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說。Igavehimapen,apencilandabookinaddition.我給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆，另外還給了他一本書。Inadditiontovisitingthezoo,wewenttothepark.除了參觀動(dòng)物園外，我們還去了公園。5．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)(1)additionn．添加；加法；增加物inaddition另外；此外additionaladj.附加的；額外的additionallyadv.另外；此外(2)besides除……之外還有(包括在內(nèi))except(for)除……之外；除……之外還有(不包括在內(nèi))exceptthat除了……；除……之外還有(不包括在內(nèi))inadditionto，inaddition易混詞組區(qū)別inadditionto意為“除……以外(還)”，其后接名詞、代詞或v.－ing作賓語，意義相當(dāng)于aswellas和besidesInadditiontoswimming,shelikesplayingtheguitar.除游泳外，她還喜歡彈吉他。易混詞組區(qū)別inaddition意為“另外，除此之外”，在句中作狀語。用于句首時(shí)，通常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分分開，用于句末，其前可不用逗號(hào)Idislikedthepatternofthedress.Inaddition,thecolourdidn'tsuitme.我不喜歡那件連衣裙的樣式。另外，那個(gè)顏色也不適合我。單句語法填空①Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inaddition__________seasonalspecials.②Inadditionto__________(give)ageneralintroductionofcomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.to

giving

辨析填空(inaddition/inadditionto)③Shewasunemployedlastyear.__________，shehadaseriousdisease.Lifewastoughforher.④_____________

thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.⑤_____________

theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.Inaddition

Inadditionto

Inadditionto

Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.幸運(yùn)的是，柵欄上的縫隙剛好夠讓羊穿過。Thanksforhelpingmegetthroughthetoughtimes.謝謝你幫助我渡過難關(guān)。6．getthrough通過；渡過；接通電話；(設(shè)法)處理；完成；讓……了解；克服(困難)Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.我打不通，因?yàn)樗碾娫挷粫r(shí)出故障。Hesaidhewouldgowithmeassoo