高三英語(yǔ)月考試題

高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題

命題人審題人

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。考試時(shí)間120

分鐘。

第I卷（共115分）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間

來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:00.B.7:40.C.8:20.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.31dollars.

3.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Apoliceman.C.Afriend.

4.Howwasthewoman'strip?

A.Terrible.B.Interesting.C.Justso-so.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethehotel.

B.Hedoesn'twanttostayatahotel.

C.Thehotelisbeyondwhattheycanafford.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有

時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每

段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsisthemanworstat?

A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Geography.

7.Wherewillthemanmostprobablygoforhisvacation?

A.Hawaii.B.LongIsland.C.California.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whycan'tthemangototheclinictomorrow?

A.Hehastowork.

B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.

C.Dr.Cookwon'tbeonduty.

9.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantodriveforawhile?

A.Sheistired.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheisill.

11.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyacar?

A.Hewantstolearntodrive.

B.HethinksheneedsoneintheU.S.

C.Hedoesn'tlikepublictransportation.

12.Howisthemangoingtolearntodrive?

A.Askhisfriendstoteachhim.

B.Signupforadrivingclass.

C.Askthewomantoteachhim.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Dosomeexercisewithher.

B.Goswimmingthisweekend.

C.Meetsomenewfriends.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutGold'sGym?

A.Ithasanoutdoorswimmingpool.

B.It'sopenuntil12:00atnight.

C.Ifslocatedinthecomputercenter.

15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthegym.B.Infrontoftheircollege.C.Infrontofthecinema.

16.Howwillthespeakergotothegym?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthecemeterylocated?

A.ItislocatedinthecentreofWashington,D.C.

B.Itisbesideananimalenclosure.

C.ItisneartheAnacostiaRiver.

18.Whydothecemeteryofficialsrefusetousepoisonstokilltheweeds?

A.Toinspirethelocaleconomy.

B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

19.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheadvantagesofusinggoatstokilltheweeds?

A.Lessmoney.B.Lesslabor.C.Environmentprotection.

20.Whatisusedtokeepthegoatsfromleavingthecemetery?

A.Anelectricfence.B.Workers.C.Brickwalls.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Iambuildingatinyhouse.Notadollhouse,butalivablespacewithbed,kitchen,

storage-everythingyou'dneedtolive.

WhydidIdecidetobuildahouse?Ihopeditwouldgivemeskillsthatreallymatterin

life,suchasusingtoolsforconstruction.Andinbuildingthehouse,Iwouldunderstand

howmuchlaborgoesintoahomeandtrulyappreciatewhatIamlivingin.

Butthispastyear,lifegavemeaheavyhit:Myfather,oneofmybestfriendsandmy

tinyhouseconstructionpartner,diedinatrafficaccident.

Thisiswheremyenthusiasmcomesfromnow:thedesiretofinishthehouseformy

father.Becauseofthisdecision,Inowhavesomelifeexperiencesthatsomeadultsdon't

have.Icanrelatenotonlytopeoplewhowanttobuildahouse,butalsotopeoplewho

havelostaparent.Andtoallofthem,Icansaythatgivingupisnotachoice.

Still,withoutthehelpofmyfriendsandfamily,Iwouldprobablystopmyproject.My

friendLukecametohelptheweekaftermyfatherdied;heknewIneededtogetmywalls

up.Theguidancefromfellowtinyhousebuildersandtheirfamilieshasbeenhelpful.

Puttingwindowsinisnoteasy.Andinstalling（安裝）electricityissomethingyoudoin

yourdreams.Tenhoursofstabbing（戳）yourfingerswithmetalstringandgettingshocked

acoupletimesisnotideal.

Sometimeswhenpeoplegetahardknock,theystaydown.Ididn't.Ididn'tonlywant

toshowthatanyonecanbuildtheirownhouse;IalsowantedtoshowwhenIwashanded

lemons,Inotonlymadelemonade.Imadeadeliciouslemoncake.

21.Onereasonwhytheauthordecidedtobuildahousewasto.

A.savesomemoneyB.learnsomelifeskills

C.realizeherfather'sdreamD.improveherlivingconditions

22.Afterherfather'sdeath,theauthor.

A.livesonherownB.decidedtogiveupherplan

C.stilllooksatlifepositivelyD.hashelpedmanyneedyfamilies

23.Whendoingherconstructionwork,theauthor.

A.gotalotofhelpfromotherpeople

B.decidedtolowerherexpectations

C.hadtoleavethingsunfinished

D.founditlesschallenging

24.Theunderlinedpart“getahardknock"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.getknockeddownB.doachallengingtask

C.experiencesomethingnewD.haveanunpleasantexperience

B

Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.

CountriesLaws

Ifyou'reinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver'slicense,youriska

Vietnam

prisonsentenceofuptothreeyears.

InMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefined

about2,000rubles（aboutUS$55）.Worseyet,ifsillegaltowashyourcar

Russia

byhandinpublicplaces一forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwash

facilities.

Drivers一maleorfemale一can'tdriveshirtless,whetherit'sacar,abus,

Thailand

oratuk-tukcab.

FrancerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzerG酉精測(cè)量?jī)x）at

Francealltimeswhendrivingacar.TheonetimebreathalyzercostsaroundUS$5,

andifyoudon'thaveone,youwillbefinedUS$15.

RaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS$35.Thelawstatesa

Cyprusdrivercanbefinediftheperson“isinanirregularpositioninsidethecaror

raiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.

Politenessisn'tjustthecultureinJapan;it'spartofdrivinglaws.Splashing

apersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（水坑）withyourcarwillcostyouover

JapanUS$60.ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI（酒駕）laws—ridingwithor

lendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadto

afinecostingthousandsofdollars.

25.WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow?

A.Thecarwashfacilities.B.Anypublicplace.

C.Yourhome.D.Theforest.

26.IfyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinJapan,youmayhavebeen.

A.inanirregularpositioninyourcar

B.sittinginacarwithadrunkdriver

C.splashingapersonwithmud

D.impolitetootherdrivers

27.Thistextcanmostlikelybefoundin.

A.atouristguidanceB.afashionmagazine

C.alawdocumentD.acolumnoninterestingcultures

C

Parentswhostaywiththeirkidsallthetimecauseeyestorollindevelopmentalexperts

andteachersalike.Youcanseetheseparentsrightingaplaygroundinjusticeore-mailing

schoolsallthetimetocheckontheirkids'progress.Thentherearethoseparentingtypes

whobelievetheymustshareafamilybedwiththeirkidstokeepthemsafe.

“There'sahugedistrustinsociety'sinstitutionsthatpushespeopletooverparent,says

HaraEstroffMarano,authorofANationofWimps."Parentsalsolacktrustinchildren's

abilitiesanddon'tacceptthatnaturewillinfluencethecourseofdevelopment,shesays.

Thedesiretointervene（干涉）becomesstrongerifparentsviewkidsassomeonewhothey

hopewillachievetheirowndreams,saysretiredTuftsUniversityprofessorDavidElkind.

Butregularlysteppingintoprotectkidsfromstressmayhurttheminthelongrun.

MichelleGivertz,assistantprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity,hasstudiedhundredsof

setsofparentsandtheiryoungadultchildren,andfoundthatoverparentingleadsto

aimlesskidswholacktheabilitytoachievegoals.

Parentalinterventionisalsoassociatedwithentitlement（應(yīng)得的權(quán)利），Givertzsays.

Kidswhoareusedtogettingeverythingtheyneedwithoutmakinganyeffortmaythink,

'Tmentitledtoeverything,evenifIdon'thavetheabilitiestoachievewhatIwant.”

It'sbettertoletkidslivewithdisappointmentandsolvetheirownproblemsasmuchas

possible,whileassuringthemthattheirfeelingsareheard（evenifyou'retheonesayingno）

andthatyou'reavailableformoralsupport.Stepback,givingkidsthechancetorecognize

thatthey9reabletopickthemselvesupwhentheyfalldown.Trustintheirabilitytodeal

withdifficulties."Ourjobasparentsistohelpkidsbecomeindependent/9Givertzsays.

28.whatisdevelopmentalexperts9attitudetowardsoverparenting?

A.Uninterested.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Curious.

29.DavidElkindblamesoverparentingon.

A.unsafesocietyB.kids9inabilities

C.toughcompetitionD.parentswrongideas

30.AccordingtoMichelleGivertz,overprotectedkidsusually.

A.achievesuccesseasilyB.shownorespectforefforts

C.lackconfidenceforthemselvesD.don'tgetalongwiththeirparents

31.Tohelptheirkidstobeindependent,parentsareadvisedto.

A.leavethemaloneB.expectlittlefromthem

C.keepacloseeyeonthemD.makelifedifficultforthem

D

“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcam

anduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite“isthedefinitionof"selfie”（自拍照）intheOxford

EnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn*teveninthedictionaryuntilAugustoflastyear.It

earneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessedwith（對(duì)...癡迷）selfies-we

takethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhom

wehaven'tseeninawhile.

Butisthereanyscientificexplanationforthisobsession?Well,youshouldprobablyask

JamesKilner,aneuroscientist（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)矛斗學(xué)家）atUniversityCollegeLondon.

Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople's

facesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoor

understandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—we

justfeelthemmostofthetime.

Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudies,accordingtotheBBC.

Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwe

tendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Tofurthertesthowwe

actuallyperceiveourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeople

differentversionsoftheirownportrait-theoriginal,onethathadbeeneditedtolookless

attractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive-andaskedthemtopicktheversion

whichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Theychosethemoreattractiveversion.

Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?Well,isn'tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowerto

createaphotograph-bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters

（濾色鏡）andsoon-thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces.

“Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon'thaveinnon-virtuaK非虛擬的）

interactions,"KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTVNews."Selfiesallowyoutokeeptaking

picturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou'rehappywith”,heexplained.

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedefinitionandfunoftakingselfies.

B.Astudyofwhypeoplelovetakingselfies.

C.Howtakingselfiesinfluencespeople'sdailylives.

D.Howtointerpretpeople'sfacialexpressionsintheirselfies.

33.Theunderlinedword“perceive“inParagraph5canbereplacedby"

A.interpretB.beautifyC.chooseD.explain

34.WhatdidKilnerdiscoverfromhisresearches?

A.Peopletendtospendmoretimelookingattheirfacesthanatothers9.

B.Peoplewholiketakingselfiesknowmoreabouttheirfacialexpressions.

C.Peopleinterpretothers'facialexpressionsworsethantheirown.

D.Peopletendtobelievetheylookmoreattractivethantheyactuallyare.

35.AccordingtoKilner,peopleliketakingselfiesprobablybecausetheythink.

A.itisagoodchancetolearnmoreabouttheiractualfaces

B.itenablesthemtointeractwiththeirfriendsinsocialmedia

C.itallowsthemtosatisfytheirexpectationswiththeirappearances

D.itisawaytorespondtoothers'facialexpressionscorrectly

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthebestwaystochangeyourlooksandimproveyourhealthistolose

excessiveweight.Thereareplentyoftips,hintsandvarioustechniquestohelpyoucope

withtheproblem.

Saygood-byetosugar

36.Sugarisaddedtomostproductstomakethemmoreaddictive.Peoplelikethe

sweettasteandgetusedtoeatingprettysoon.Donotusesugaratallorminimizeits

amountwhilecooking.

Enjoyfruitsandvegetables

Eatingfruitsandveggiesisabsolutelynecessarywhenyouareonadietandneed

minerals,vitaminsandothernutrientstostayenergeticandalert.37becausewetend

tosnackonfastfoodinstead.Inordernottogetboredwithvegetablesandfruits,be

creativeandinventsomethingnew,suchascolorfulsaladsorsmoothies.

Getenoughsleep

Ithasbeenscientificallyprovedthatpeoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepeatmore.

38.Itisstressfulforthewholeorganismtostayuplateatnight.Gotobedbefore

midnight.Avoidsnackingonfattyandsugaryfoodsbeforebedtime.Stopdrinking

caffeinateddrinksafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyoucouldfallasleepeasier.

Reducetheamountofmeatyouconsume

Eatinglessmeatisgoodforavarietyofreasons.39,Oneofthemostexpected

recommendationsyoumighthearfromaspecialististhatyoushouldreducetheamountof

consumedmeatifyourgoalisweightloss.

40

Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouandnotboringatall.Itdoesnotrequireany

specialskillsorequipment.Practicesportsforentertainment.Onlythenwillyoubeableto

fullyenjoyitandkeeponexercisingfurther.

A.Theyneedcaloriestostayalert

B.Weneedtobumexcessivecaloriestokeephealthy

C.Nowadaysitisclosetoimpossibletofindfoodsthatwouldnotcontainsugar

D.Peopleusedtobehealthiermanyyearsagoonlybecausetheycouldnotaffordmeat

E.Exerciseforfun

F.Exerciseregularly

G.Mostofuswouldavoidfruitsandvegetables

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingalookaturbanfarming.Itcan

makeourfoodas41aspossible.Bygrowingwhatwe42nearwherewelive,

wedecreasethe"foodmiles^^linkedwithlong-distance43.Wealsogetthefreshest

44.

Growingfruitsandvegetablesincitieswill45thecommunitygreatly.46

canearnextraincomeby47excessive（多余的）produceatcommunityeventsand

farmers9markets.Assuchmarketsgrow,theymay48full-timestafffromthe

community.Thusmorejobopportunitieswillbe49.

Anotherbenefitofurbanfarmingisthatitcanmakeourcities50.Itwilladd

plants,bringfreshair,and51shading.Itcanhelpraisepeople'sawarenessaboutthe

52.Withmorerooftopsandyardgardens,localpeoplewouldhavemorepeaceful

placesfor53.What'smore,agreenercitywill54tourists.

However,thereexistsome55.Forexample,landincitiesisoftenexpensive.If

moreurbangardensare56,therentsandhousepriceswillberaised.Urbansoilsare

oftenloadedwithpoisons.Thisrequiressoilimprovement57plantingcanbedone

58.Nan*owspaceincitiescan59thesizeofafarm.Andgettingenoughwaterand

sunlightcanbea（n）60task.Consideringalltheseproblems,itseemsthatwestill

havealongwaytogo.

41.A.localB.deliciousC.simpleD.healthy

42.A.bringB.needC.likeD.have

43.A.linesB.arrangementC.callsD.transportation

44.A.materialB.evidenceC.airD.produce

45.A.enlargeB.protectC.benefitD.unite

46.A.CustomersB.PortersC.GrowersD.Cleaners

47.A.collectingB.showingC.returningD.selling

48.A.hireB.helpC.guideD.pay

49.A.missedB.providedC.ruinedD.taken

50.A.largerB.greenerC.busierD.quieter

51.A.useB.allowC.increaseD.cover

52.A.dietB.technologyC.environmentD.disease

53.A.communicationB.retirementC.competitionD.relaxation

54.A.attractB.avoidC.affectD.accept

55.A.difficultiesB.lossesC.sufferingsD.doubts

56.A.tidiedB.createdC.improvedD.designed

57.A.sinceB.unlessC.whenD.before

58.A.safelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.lately

59.A.reachB.limitC.varyD.match

60.A.pleasantB.dangerousC.hugeD.immediate

第II卷(共35分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt61.(excite)becauseI

wouldspendthesummerinParis.Whilelookingformoreinterestingthingstodobesides

sleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity62.

(know)foritsart,foodandculture.

Myconnecting力次加(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī))wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14