江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（2020.11）

20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二期中測試卷本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor. C.Abutcher.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hespentaholiday.B.Hehadworkedfortendays.C.Hewasbusypreparingforhisholidaytravel.3.HowoftendoJohnson’sparentswritetohim?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear. C.Morethanonceamonth.4.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abriefcase.B.Someleather.C.Leathershoes.5.WhendidthemanlastmeetSusan?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear. C.Twoyearsago.第二節(jié)（共15題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatmightthetwospeakersbe?A.Journalists. B.Workers. C.Tourists.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Helpcleantheships.B.Takepicturesoftheships.C.Finishtheirhomework.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhatdidthemandolastChristmas?A.Heworkedasapostman.B.Hewentfruitpicking.C.Hedidsomebabysitting.9.Whydoesthemanchoosetheflat?A.Helikeslivingwithothers.B.Helacksmoney.C.Itistidyandlarge.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Coworkers.C.Friends.11.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Marketing.B.merce.C.Management.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jobs. B.Majors.C.Habits.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheregistrationoffice.B.Inadrugstore.C.Intheconsultingroom.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemovedtothecitylastnight.B.Heisvisitingafriendinhospital.C.Hemighthaveacold.15.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Theman’sfriend.16.Whichdepartmentshouldthemango?A.Theinternaldepartment.B.Thesurgicaldepartment.C.Themedicaldepartment.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Howshouldpeopleusethetargetlanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Readmorebooks.B.Talkwithnativespeakers.C.Listentotheradio.18.Whatisthespeaker’ssecondsuggestion?A.Watchingmoviesasoftenaspossible.B.Keepingasituationalnotebook.C.Listeningtothetargetlanguageregularly.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutlearningabroad?A.Ithelpslearnersbeeinterestedinthelanguage.B.Ithelpslearnersformgoodhabits.C.Ithelpslearnerslearneasier,fasterandmoreenjoyable.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Keepingasituationalnotebookishelpfultorememberparticularphrases.B.Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,you’dbettergoabroad.C.WatchingTVisofnousetolearnalanguage.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分3分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOneStoryOneStoryisanonprofitorganizationsupportedbyreaderslikeyouandorganizationsincludingtheNationalEndowmentfortheArts,Amazon,andtheNewYorkStateCouncilontheArts.WhatkindsofstoriesisOneStorylookingfor?OneStorywantsliteraryfictionbetween3,000and8,000words.Theycanbeanystyleandonanysubjectsaslongastheyaregood.Moreimportantly,wearelookingforstoriesthatmakereadersfeelsatisfied.DoesOneStorypay?Yes.OneStorypays$500.DoesOneStoryacceptpreviouslypublishedmaterial?No.However,ifastoryhasbeenpublishedinprintoutsideofNorthAmerica,itwillbeconsidered.Storiespreviouslypublishedonline—onblogs,personalwebsites,oronlineliterarymagazines—willnotbeaccepted.Willyousendmementsonmystory?No.OneStoryreceivescloseto100submissionseachweek.Pleaseunderstandthatwedonothavetimetomentonindividualstories.Doyouconsidertranslations?Yes.Pleaseincludethenameoftheoriginalauthorandlanguage,aswellasthenameofthetranslatoronthefirstpageofyoursubmission.HowdoIsubmitmyworktoOneStory?Ifyouwanttoparticipate,youcanuseourautomatedsystemtosendusyourwork.Itwillsecurelysendyoureditorsyourstoryandemailyouaconfirmationthatithasbeenreceived.Tousetheautomatedsystem,youneedtohaveaOneStoryaccount.21.OneStoryjudgesworksmainlyaccordingto__________.A.readers’viewsonthem B.thenumberoftheirwordsC.whethertheyaretranslatedworks D.whereandhowtheyarepublished22.Whatshouldparticipantspayattentionto?A.Theyshouldexpectnoprofitsorments.B.Theyshouldapplyforanaccountinadvance.C.Theyshouldprovidedetailedpersonalinformation.D.Theyshouldhaveexperienceofpublishingworks.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabove?A.OneStorypreferspublicationsonlinetothoseinprint.B.OneStoryprovidestimelyfeedbackonindividualstories.C.OneStoryaimsatmakingmoneyforreadersandorganizations.D.Onceyousubmityourworkautomatically,you’llreceiveaconfirmationemail.BWhilethedangersofclimatechangeattractmoreattentionthanotherenvironmentalissues,theproblemsofwasteandtoxics(有毒物質(zhì))alsocontinue–andareworthyofattentionandaction.Oneofthefastestgrowingenvironmentalproblemsofthepastdecadehasbeentherapidincreaseinelectronicwaste.AssocietyhasmovedfromtheiPhone2totheiPhone6,allofthoseoldiPhoneshavehadtogosomewhere.Tablets,PCs,oldTVs,DVDplayersandcountlessotherdevicesarenearlyalwaysabandonedbeforetheirusefullifeisover.Manyofthesedevicescontainsmallamountsoftoxicmaterials.Whentheyarethrownaway,thesetoxicscanenterourgarbagesystem.Thatsystemisnotdesignedtohandledangerouswaste.HereinNewYorkCity,effortstomanageelectronicwastebeganduringMayorBloomberg’sPlaNYCprogramandcontinueunderMayordeBlasio’sOneNYC.ThispastJanuary,NewYorkCityandNewYorkStatestartedabanondisposing(處理)ofelectronicwastewithregulargarbage.NewYorkerswhothrowtheiriPhoneintothegarbagecouldbesubjecttoa$100fine.Whilethecitywillnotpickupelectronicsforyou,90locationsthroughoutthecity,includingBestBuyandStaplesstoresandtheSalvationArmy,willacceptelectronicsthatarenotneededanymore.InpartnershipwithElectronicRecyclersInternational,thecitybeganacollectionprograminNovember2013atapartmentbuildings.Buildingsprovideroomsorlargecontainersforlocalpeoplewhoneedtothrowtheirolddevicesaway.Buildingscanalsodecideonspecificdaysforcollection.However,consumersalonecannotaddresstheissueofelectronicwaste.Thepaniesthatbuildandsellthesedevicesmustplayakeyrole.Nowitisn’tthetimetogetintotheshortlivesofiPhonesorwhetherornotthisisplanned,butiftheseproductsaregoingtobereplacedsooftenthenAppleanditspetitorsmustdesignthephonestobeeasilytakenapartforrawmaterialsorpartstobeusedinotherdevices.Thisefforttorecycleshouldbeepartofthedesignforengineersworkingonthenextgenerationofelectronictoys.Inaddition,paniesshouldbeofferingrewardsforconsumerswhotradeintheiroldmodeltoreceiveanewone.Theproductionchainfromproducertomarketshouldbeeaclosedloop,withtheproductgoingbacktoanorganizationthatcanmakesomeuseofit.24.Whatisthefastestgrowingenvironmentalproblemofthepastdecadeaccordingtothearticle?A.Globalwarming. B.Electronicwaste.C.Airpollution. D.Populationgrowth25.WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninNewYorkCitytomanageelectronicwaste?A.NewYorkerswhothrowawayusediPhonesnowreceivea$100fine.B.Thecitypicksupelectronicwasteoncertaindayseachmonth.C.Allapartmentbuildingsinthecitynowprovideroomstocollectelectronicwaste.D.NewYorkerscannowthrowawayunneededelectronicsinspecificlocationsthroughoutthecity.26.Whoshouldplayakeyroleindealingwithelectronicwasteaccordingtothearticle?A.Consumers.B.Localgovernments.C.Productionpanies.D.InternationalorganizationsCManyAndroidandiPhoneownersuseGoogleservicesontheirmobilephonesortablets.OneofthemostwidelyusedlocationservicesisGoogleMaps.WhensomeoneusesGoogleMaps,informationabouttimesandlocationsisrecordedandstored.Googlealsousestrackingtoolswithotherservices.Weatherapps,forexample,aredesignedtoidentifyauser’slocationtoprovidelocalweatherinformation.EvensomeGoogleInternetsearchescanresultinthecollectionofinformationaboutexactlywhereapersonwaswhenthesearchwasmade.Googlesaysitcollectsthedatatoimproveusers’localizedexperiences.Butsuchpracticeshavealsoraisedprivacyconcerns.PrivacyactivistshavecalledonGoogleandothermajortechnologypaniestomakeiteasierforuserstoturnofflocationservicesiftheydonotwanttobetracked.Insomeways,Googleisclearaboutaskingpermissiontouselocationinformation.Forinstance,GoogleMapswillseekapprovalfromausertogivetheappaccesstolocations.IfauseragreestoletGooglecollectlocationinformationovertime,GoogleMapswillshowthishistoryina“timeline”thatshowstheperson’sdailymovements.Googlealsohasa“LocationHistory”setting.ThepanysaysanyusercanturnoffLocationHistoryatanytime.AndwhenLocationHistoryisturnedoffforauser’saccount,itisturnedoffforallequipmentlinkedtothatGoogleaccount.ButtheAP(AssociatedPress)foundthisdoesnotappeartobetrue,findingthatGooglecontinuedtosavelocationhistoryevenifauserhadturnedoffLocationHistory.Googlestatesuserscanstopthesavingofalllocationmarkersbyturningoffanothersetting,however,whichisnotclearlyidentifiedasbeingconnectedtolocationtracking.Thesettingiscalled“WebandAppActivity”.ItstoresdifferentkindsofinformationfromGoogleappsandwebsitestoauser’sGoogleaccount.27.WhydoestheauthormentionWeatherapps?A.Toadvisepeopletostopusingthem.B.TostressGoogleservicesarewidelyused.C.ToproveGooglecollectsusers’dataillegally.D.Toshowmanyappscantrackauser’slocation.28.Whatisthevoicefromtheprivacyactivists?A.UsersshouldusetheInternetless.B.Googleshouldstoptrackingusers.C.Googleshouldrespectusers’privacy.D.Googleshouldturnofflocationservices.29.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A.TheLocationHistorysettingisdifficulttofind.B.TheAPasksGoogletoremoveLocationHistory.C.TurningoffLocationHistorycanavoidbeingtrackedD.WhatGoogleannouncesishardlyconsistentwiththefact.30.Whichcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.UsingGoogleputsyouintoadangerousstate.B.Googleservicesurgentlyneedtogetimproved.C.GooglestilltracksyouwithLocationHistoryoff.D.WebandAppActivityhasendangeredpeople’slife.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressoccurswhenyoufeelthatdemandsplacedonyou—suchaswork,schoolorrelationships—arebeyondyourability.31.__________However,untreatedlongtermstresscanresultinserioushealthconditionsincludinganxiety,insomnia,musclepain,highbloodpressureandaweakenedimmunesystem.32.__________Everyoneisdifferent,andsoarethewaystheychoosetomanagetheirstress.Somepeoplepreferpursuinghobbiessuchasgardening,playingmusicandcreatingart,whileothersfindreliefinmoresolitary(獨自的)activities:meditation,yogaandwalking.33._______________Dosomeexercise.Theresearchkeepsgrowing—exercisebenefitsyourmindjustaswellasyourbody.Wekeephearingaboutthelongtermbenefitsofaregularexerciseroutine.Butevena20minutewalk,run,swimordancesessioninthemidstofastressfultimecangiveanimmediateeffectthatcanlastforseveralhours.34.__________Itmayseemdifficulttogetawayfromabigworkproject,acryingbabyoragrowingcreditcardbill.Butwhenyougiveyourselfpermissiontostepawayfromit,youletyourselfhavetimetodosomethingelse,whichcanhelpyouhaveanewperspectiveorpracticetechniquestofeellessoverwhelmed.It’simportantnottoavoidyourstress(thosebillshavetobepaidsometime),butevenjust20minutestotakecareofyourselfishelpful.Smileandlaugh.Ourbrainsareinterconnectedwithouremotionsandfacialexpressions.Whenpeoplearestressed,theyoftenholdalotofthestressintheirface.Solaughsorsmilescanhelprelievesomeofthattensionandimprovethesituation.Trymeditation.Meditationandmindfulprayerhelpthemindandbodytorelaxandfocus.Mindfulnesscanhelppeopleseenewperspectives,developselfpassionandforgiveness.35.________Muchlikeexercise,researchhasshownthatevenmeditatingbrieflycanbringimmediatebenefits.A.Takeabreakfromthestressor.B.Getsomesocialsupportfromwhateversourcesyoucanaccess.C.Toomuchstresscanaffectbodysystemsandcausementalproblems.D.Herearefourhealthytechniquesthatmayhelpreducestressintheshortandlongterm.E.Butbyfindingpositive,healthyways,manyofthesenegativehealthconsequencescanbereduced.F.Whenpracticingmindfulness,peoplecanreleaseemotionscontributingtothebodyphysicalstress.G.Somestresscanbebeneficialattimes,producingaboostthathelpspeoplegetthroughtoughsituations.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

完形填空

（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Watchingoutofhisbedroomwindow,he

saw

atree

___36__

in

smokeabout500

yards

away.

Acarwas

wrappedaround

thetree’sbase,itsengine

___37__.

“Igrabbed

buckets

of

water,"saidLanguell.

Then

he

ran

to

the

crash

_38___.The

carlookedworseupclose.Itwasnearly

__39___

intotwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver’sseatoughttohave

been,asif

planted

there.

Noone

should

have

___40__

this

crash,and

yet

therewas16yearoldQuintinThompson,his

__41__

facepressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow,invisible

__42___.Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess.

“When

the

__43__got

into

the

front

seats,Irealized

I

had

togethimout

of

there,"hesaid.pletely

__44__

his

own

safety,Languell

opened

the

car’s

back

door

and

_45__

in.HecutthroughThompson’sseatbeltusingapocketknifehe’dhadtheforesighttobringwithhim.NowthatThompsonwasfreeofthe

___46___,Languellpulledhimoutofthevehicle,andthen

_47___theteentosafetyjustbeforetheentirecarwassurroundedinflames.

AlthoughThompson

suffered

several

breakings

to

his

legs,

spine,

andface,a

socialmediapost

__48__

himas“l(fā)ookinggreat,smiling,andjoking”.Displayingthesortofsympathythat

__49__

himtohelp,heexplained,“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitso

___50___.”36.A.swallowed

B.preserved

C.melted

D.settled37.A.beyondreach

B.undercontrol

C.onfire

D.inshape38.A.levels

B.surroundings

C.direction

D.site39.A.developed

B.arranged

C.shot

D.divided40.A.explained

B.planned

C.survived

D.prevented41.A.terrified

B.relaxed

C.moved

D.confused42.A.eagerness

B.doubt

C.pain

D.devotion43.A.flames

B.water

C.branches

D.fuel44.A.denying

B.ignoring

C.respecting

D.guaranteeing45.A.climbed

B.slipped

C.ran

D.called46.A.dilemma

B.trap

C.destination

D.embarrassment47.A.forced

B.showed

C.dragged

D.acpanied48.A.thanked

B.employed

C.served

D.described49.A.ordered

B.drove

C.begged

D.trained50.A.directly

B.hopelessly

C.calmly

D.effectively第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__51__(attract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I__52__（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__53___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__54__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,__55__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__56___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__57__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.[來源:學(xué)?？?。Onmyrecentvisit,I__58___（help）alivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyitsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissisterso__59_whileoneisbeingbottlefed,the__60__iswithmumsheneversuspects.第四部分：課本知識（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（根據(jù)要求寫出完整單詞;共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Friendshipbetweengirlsareusuallyainsharedfeelingsandsupport.He(假裝)tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.Moderncivilizationrecoveredand(吸收)whatevervaluableintheancientcivilization.64.Accordingtothesurvey___________(實施)bythisuniversity,only18%arefortheidea.65.Justaswhatputersonceachieved,smartphonesaret________ourlife.第二節(jié)完成句子（共20空；每分，滿分10分）66.友誼意味著忠誠于他人。Friendshipmeanstoothers.之后，我們將展開自由討論。Thenwewillfordiscussion.然而，有些人認(rèn)為，懷著摧毀他們的意圖來克隆人類胚胎，這是對人類生命的不尊重。However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryosofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.詢問周邊，我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們愿意花多點錢買環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。_____________,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.70.這項工程會導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民們退耕還林(用樹木取代耕地)。Thisprojectresultedinfarmerstheircropstreesorgrass.71.你會有一種滿足感，因為你知道你在解決這個問題上盡了自己的力。Youwillhave_________________knowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblem.72.世界人口增長了1800年的六倍。Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbyitwasin1800.73.最終我回到了火車站，在候車室里度過了這剩下的一天。Itothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.第五部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)假設(shè)你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上訂購一套書蟲系列讀物(BookwormSeries)昨天才到貨，且包裝破損，數(shù)量不足。請就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴。要點如下：①介紹購物情況;②反映存在問題;③提出解決方案注意：①詞數(shù)80詞左右;②可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫;③開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞;Towhomitmayconcern,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoing