第1講 反身代詞-2023年（八升九）新九年級(jí)暑假銜接自學(xué)課（人教版）（帶答案解析）

21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）2023年（八升九）新九年級(jí)暑假銜接自學(xué)課（人教版）第1講反身代詞反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱的人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加-self或-selves組成的。反身代詞意為＂本人＂＂本身＂，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也可翻譯為＂親自＂＂自己＂。1.反身代詞構(gòu)成數(shù)數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2.反身代詞的用法作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)?Theboycandresshimself.這個(gè)男孩能給自己穿衣服。?Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顧你自己。作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)?MrsBlackherselfisalawyer.布萊克夫人本人就是一名律師。?Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好問(wèn)司機(jī)本人。作表語(yǔ)?Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。?Maryhasn’tbeenherselfrecently.瑪麗近來(lái)感到不適。3.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)反身代詞必須與其所指代的名詞或代詞形成相互關(guān)系，在人稱、性和數(shù)上保持一致。?Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.孩子們正在公園里玩得很高興。Theycouldlookafter_____________whentheyweresix.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves【答案】B【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們六歲時(shí)就能夠照顧自己了。主語(yǔ)是they，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為themselves。4.反身代詞的常用短語(yǔ)teachoneself＝learnbyoneself自學(xué) enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快helponeselfto...隨便吃/用…… lookafteroneself照顧某人自己dressoneself給自己穿衣服一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Tomhastolookafter________becausehisparentsarenotathome.A．her B．his C．himself2．Girlslikelookingat________inthemirror.A．theirselves B．herselfC．themself D．themselves3．Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself4．NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby______.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．himself D．herself5．Don’ttell____theanswer.Let______dotheexercise__________.A．he,him,himself B．he,he,him C．him,him,himself D．him,he,his6．—Becarefulwhenyouareoutside,LisaandNancy!—Don’tworry.Wecantakecareof________.A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．yourself7．Mymotherdoeseverythingformeandneverthinksabout________.A．her B．she C．herself D．hers8．—Whotaught________Japanese?—Ilearneditby________.A．you;myself B．your;myself C．you;my D．yourself;me9．—Mary,pleasetakecareof________littlebrotherwhenIamnotathome.—Butdad,IthinkPeterisoldenoughtolookafter________.A．you;him B．you;himself C．your;him D．your;himself10．—What’sthematter________him?—Hecut________justnow.A．to;him B．with;himself C．to;herself D．with;he11．—Hi,boysandgirls.Didyouenjoy________duringtheMayDay?—Yes,wedid.Whataboutyou,MissGreen?A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves12．Wehadaschooltriplastweekandweenjoyed________.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves13．Believein________andworkhard,andyouwillsucceedinthefuture.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．herself14．Sheisoldenoughtodress________.A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself15．—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby________.A．herself B．itself C．myself D．himself16．—Mom,Iplantowashclothesby_______thissummervacation.—Goodgirl!Goforit.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．It’swidelyknownthatgodwillhelpthosewhohelp________（自助者天助之）.A．them B．their C．themselves D．they18．—Whohelpedyoucleanthehouseyesterday,Jane?—Noone.Icleaneditby________.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself19．Icleanedthehouseby________yesterday.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself20．Thegirlboughtsomethingforherparents,butnothingfor________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself21．—Canyouworkouttheproblem________?—Sure,wewillworktogether.A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves22．—What’sthematter?Didyouhurt_________playingsoccer?—No,Ididn’t.Ijustfeeltired.A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourself23．—Whoteaches________math?—Nobody.Iteach________.A．you;myself B．your;myself C．your;me D．your;mine24．Boys,itseemsthatyoucandonothingelsebuttolookafter________wellandwaitfortheresult.A．yourself B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves25．Boys,whenyouleaveyourparents,youshouldlookafter________well.A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．themselves二、閱讀理解AAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.26．________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A． B． C．27．Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A．spacemenworkinginspaceB．peopleonlyontheearthC．a(chǎn)llthepeopleexceptchildren28．Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A．泡沫 B．煙霧 C．碎片29．Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A．Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B．Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C．Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.30．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A．Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B．Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C．Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.BThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻譯家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸爛)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.31．WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A．Ahistorymovie. B．Acartoonmovie. C．Anactionmovie.32．Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A．Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B．Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C．Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.33．What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A．Flint. B．Sam. C．Steve.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B．Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C．Flintinventedananimaltranslator.35．Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A．SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B．Samwillstopthefoodrain.C．Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.三、語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit36itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare37thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.38youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(階段)ofourlife,weget39difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese40.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou41.Buttherearethingsyoucando42iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike43together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch44interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof45—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike36．A．if B．but C．until37．A．difficultly B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult38．A．Must B．Could C．Should39．A．on B．off C．into40．A．change B．change’s C．changes41．A．willsay B．said C．wassaying42．A．tomake B．making C．made43．A．tostudy B．study C．studying44．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the45．A．you B．yourself C．your四、語(yǔ)法填空WeifanginShandongProvinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Ithasalonghistoryof46(make)kites.Accordingtolocalpeople,Weifangkite-makingcanbedatedbackto2,000yearsago.Now,theInternationalKiteFestival47(hold)inWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承者)oftheWeifangkite-making48(skillful).Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferent49(shape)inhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,Ifeel50(please),”saidYang.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.After10years’practicing,shestartedashopby51(she).OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterflies,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesetraditionalstories.Althoughmakingkites52(take)alotoftimeandeffort,shestillworks53(cheerful).Inhersparetime,shetravelstodifferentcountries54(tell)peopleaboutChinesestoriesonkitesandthetraditionalwaystomakekites.“Explainingthestoriesonthekitestoforeignersmakesme55(feel)proud.ItismyresponsibilitytospreaditaroundtheworldbecauseI’maninheritoroftheculture.”shesaid.參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：湯姆必須照顧好自己，因?yàn)樗母改覆辉诩??？疾榇~辨析。her她；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Tomhastolookafter...becausehisparentsarenotathome.”可知他要照顧他自己。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：女孩子們喜歡看著鏡子中的自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。theirselves是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；herself她自己；themself是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；themselves她們自己。根據(jù)“Girls”可知，此處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，別傷著自己了。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句的主語(yǔ)為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自學(xué)的?？疾榇~。somebody某人；anybody任何人；himself他自己；herself她自己。byoneself“獨(dú)自地”，是固定短語(yǔ)，此處主語(yǔ)是she，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself，故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：不要告訴他答案。讓他自己做練習(xí)?？疾榇~辨析。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。tell后應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格him作賓語(yǔ)。Let后應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格him作賓語(yǔ)。第三空指讓他自己做練習(xí)，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——麗莎和南希，你們?cè)谕饷娴臅r(shí)候要小心！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們能照顧好自己。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“We”可知是能照顧好“我們自己”，用ourselves。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：我媽媽為我做了一切，從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)她自己?？疾榇~。her她，賓格；she她，主格；herself她自己；hers她的。根據(jù)“Mymotherdoeseverythingformeandneverthinksabout”可知，媽媽從未考慮過(guò)自己，此處用反身代詞，故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)教你日語(yǔ)？——我自己自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。you你/你們，人稱代詞主格/賓格；your你/你們的，物主代詞；yourself你自己；myself我自己；me我，人稱代詞賓格。第一空作為動(dòng)詞taught的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格形式y(tǒng)ou；byoneself“獨(dú)自”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我不在家時(shí)，請(qǐng)照顧好你的弟弟?！前职?，我覺(jué)得彼得已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以照顧自己了?？疾榇~辨析。you你；your你的；him他；himself他的。第一空后是名詞，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾，排除AB選項(xiàng)；第二空根據(jù)“Peterisoldenoughtolookafter”可知瑪麗認(rèn)為彼得可以照顧好他自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——他怎么了？——?jiǎng)偛潘獋俗约?。考查介詞和代詞辨析。to到；with和；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；he他，主格。What’sthematterwithsb.“某人怎么了”，而cutoneself為“弄傷自己”之意，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——-嗨，孩子們！你們五一玩得開(kāi)心嗎？——是的，很開(kāi)心。你呢，格林老師？考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Hi,boysandgirls”可知此處是指“你們自己”。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：上周我們進(jìn)行了一次學(xué)校旅行，我們玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾榉瓷泶~。us我們；our我們的；ours我們的；ourselves我們自己。enjoyoneself意為“玩得開(kāi)心”，此處用反身代詞為ourselves。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：相信自己，努力工作，將來(lái)一定會(huì)成功。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。由空后的you可知，空處指“你自己”，故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：她足夠大可以自己穿衣服了?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dressoneself，句子中主語(yǔ)是she，所以是herself。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：——你從哪里得到這個(gè)燈籠的？——我自己做的。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己?！翱磕橙俗约?，獨(dú)自”byoneself，這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以是bymyself。故選C。16．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我計(jì)劃這個(gè)暑假自己洗衣服?！煤⒆印Ｈプ霭?。考查反身代詞。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。“bymyself”譯為“靠自己”，反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)本身。故選D。17．C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，自助者天助之?？疾榉瓷泶~。them他們；their他們的；themselves他們自己；they他們。根據(jù)“godwillhelpthosewhohelp...（自助者天助之）.”可知上帝會(huì)幫助那些幫助自己的人，故選C。18．D【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，昨天誰(shuí)幫你打掃了房子？——沒(méi)有人。我自己打掃的?？疾榇~辨析。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Icleaneditby...”可知，此處是“byoneself”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。19．D【詳解】句意：昨天我自己打掃了房子。考查代詞辨析。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Icleanedthehouseby...yesterday.”可知，此處是“byoneself”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。20．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩給她父母買了一些東西，但沒(méi)有給自己買?？疾榇~辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Thegirlboughtsomethingforherparents,butnothingfor”可知，沒(méi)有給她自己買任何東西，故選D。21．B【詳解】句意：——你們能自己算出這道題嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們會(huì)一起努力。考查代詞辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Canyouworkouttheproblem...”和“wewillworktogether”可知，此處是對(duì)對(duì)方提問(wèn)，是復(fù)數(shù)含義，故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：——怎么了？你踢足球時(shí)受傷了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。我只是覺(jué)得累?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Didyouhurt...playingsoccer?”可知是問(wèn)是否傷害到你自己，故選D。23．A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)教你數(shù)學(xué)？——沒(méi)有人。我自學(xué)的?？疾榇~。you你，是主格形式，賓格形式；your你的，是形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，是反身代詞；me我，是賓格形式；mine我的，是名詞性物主代詞。第一空作為動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式y(tǒng)ou；第二空表示我自學(xué)的，主語(yǔ)是I，因此對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是myself。故選A。24．D【詳解】句意：孩子們，看來(lái)你們除了好好照顧自己，等待結(jié)果之外，別無(wú)他法?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。由“Boys,itseemsthatyoucandonothingelsebuttolookafter...well”可知，此處表示你們除了好好照顧自己，別無(wú)他法；yourselves符合句意。故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：孩子們，當(dāng)你們離開(kāi)父母的時(shí)候，你們應(yīng)該好好照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Boys”可知主語(yǔ)you是復(fù)數(shù)，此處用yourselves。故選B。26．A27．A28．C29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險(xiǎn)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余都是太空垃圾，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對(duì)宇航員有害。故選A。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產(chǎn)生了30萬(wàn)個(gè)碎片云，每個(gè)碎片的大小至少為4毫米，故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和其他星球。故選A。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。31．B32．A33．B34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一部卡通電影。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通電影，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人們沒(méi)有其他的食物,他們只有魚(yú)吃，故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天氣預(yù)報(bào)員的名字是Sam，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，機(jī)器把水變成食物，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章沒(méi)有告知電影的結(jié)局，故選C。36．C37．B38．B39．C40．C41．B42．A43．A44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了剛升入中學(xué)的Andy在學(xué)校的新生活中遇到了一些麻煩和問(wèn)題，于是他寫(xiě)信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中給了Andy許多有用的建議。36．句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此處用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故選C。37．句意：而且我現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西比以前更難了。difficultly困難，名詞；moredifficult更困難的；mostdifficult最困難的。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。38．句意：你可以幫助我嗎？Must必須；Could可能；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)