第6講 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)-2023年（八升九）新九年級(jí)暑假銜接自學(xué)課（人教版）（帶答案解析）

21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）2023年（八升九）新九年級(jí)暑假銜接自學(xué)課（人教版）第6講形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則（1）規(guī)則變化情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加-es/-esttall→taller→tallest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-r/-stnice→nicer→nicest以＂輔音字母+y＂結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-er/-estdry→drier→driestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er/-estthin→thinner→thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more/mostdelicious→moredelicious→mostdelicious（2）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.形容詞/副詞原級(jí)的用法（1）用于＂as...as...＂結(jié)構(gòu)中，否定形式為notas/so...as...。Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.這幅畫不如那幅好。LiHua’sshoesareas________asZhangHui’s.A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest（2）表示＂A是B的……倍＂時(shí)，用A＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋asB。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的兩倍大。（3）修飾形容詞原級(jí)的詞：very，too，so，enough等。Thegirlissobeautiful.這個(gè)女孩是如此的漂亮。3.形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)的用法（1）A＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)＋thanB...A比B……Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.我的自行車比她的好看。Peteris15yearsold.Heis_________thanhisfather.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】本題用尋找題眼法。由句中的than可知本空應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。（2）Which/Who＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)，AorB?Whorunsfaster,JimorTom?誰跑得更快，吉姆還是湯姆？—Whichseasondoyoulike__________inPanzhihua,thedryseasonorrainyseason?—Therainyseason.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B（3）表示＂越來越……＂時(shí)用比較級(jí)的重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即＂比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)＂，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用＂moreandmore＋原級(jí)＂。It’sbecomingcolderandcolder.天氣變得越來越冷了。Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI.That’sprobablywhyI’mbecoming_______now.A.healthyandweak B.healthierandhealthierC.weakerandweaker D.moreandmorehealthily【答案】B（4）表示＂越……就越……＂時(shí)用＂the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)＂。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細(xì)心，犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the__________itisfortheirfuture.A.good B.wellC.better D.best【答案】C【解析】本題用固定句式法。句意：孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。固定句式the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...表示＂越……，就越……＂。（5）表示＂兩者之間比較……的一個(gè)＂時(shí)常用＂the＋比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo＂。Heisthethinnerofthetwo.他是兩個(gè)中較瘦的那一個(gè)。Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe__________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaperC.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句中＂Ofthetwoshirts＂可知本句是兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。句意＂兩件襯衫中，我想要選較便宜的那件，省下來的錢買一頂帽子。＂（6）修飾比較級(jí)的詞和短語(yǔ)有alittle，abit，alot，much，far，even等。YouarealittlethinnerthanJim.你比吉姆瘦點(diǎn)兒。Theboxwas_______thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavier B.muchheavierC.littleheavier D.veryheavier【答案】B4.形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)用法（1）三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前加the，副詞可不加。句末常跟in/of短語(yǔ)表示范圍。Tomisthecleverestinhisclass.湯姆是他班里最聰明的。Herunsfastestintheclass.在這個(gè)班里他跑得最快?！狶ilyhastwosisters,doesn’tshe?—Yes.She’stallerandolderthanhertwosisters,butshe’snot_________oneofthethree.A.thetallest B.youngestC.shortest D.thecleverest【答案】D【解析】本題用尋找題眼法。由句中ofthethree可知本空應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。形容詞的最高級(jí)形式通常在前面加the，首先可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；由＂她比她的兩個(gè)姐妹高且年長(zhǎng)＂可知她是三個(gè)人當(dāng)中最高的，又可排除A項(xiàng)，故選D。（2）Which/Who＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋the＋形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)，A，BorC?Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?誰是最高的，湯姆、凱特還是比爾？—Whichcityis_________________beautiful,Hangzhou,BeijingorShanghai?—Hangzhou,Ithink.A.themost B.thebetter C.more【答案】A【解析】本題用語(yǔ)法判定法。由問句可知是在三個(gè)城市之間比較，知要用最高級(jí)形式。故選A。（3）表示＂最……的……之一＂時(shí)用oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。MissXuisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.徐老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。Thistempleisoneof_________________buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A.old B.olderC.oldest D.theoldest【答案】D（4）表示＂第幾最……＂時(shí)，可在最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河?！咀⒁狻坑行┬稳菰~，如dead，empty，round，sure，woolen等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級(jí)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thenumberoftigers________getting________.A．is;fewerandfewer B．a(chǎn)re;smallerandsmaller C．is;smallerandsmaller2．Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A．lessandfewer B．fewerandlessC．lessandless D．fewerandfewer3．—Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucyis________.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Sheworkseven________thanotherstudentsinherclass.A．smarter;harder B．thesmarter;hardest C．smart;hard D．thesmarter;harder4．________youpractice,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．More,better B．Themuch,thebetterC．Themore,thebest D．Themore,thebetter5．Thisredcoatis________cheaperthantheblackone.A．few B．so C．little D．a(chǎn)little6．________theweatheris,________shefeels.A．Cold;sad B．Colder;sadder C．Thecolder;thesadder D．Thecoldest;thesaddest7．Wecandothework________with________moneythanyou.A．better;less B．better;fewer C．good;less D．best;little8．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Theywouldtaste________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse9．MrsBlackhasgot________insteadofgettinganybetter.A．morebad B．a(chǎn)littleworse C．muchbadly D．a(chǎn)fewworse10．—Thefruitinthisstoreisthe________ofallthestoresinourtown.—Iagree!Manypeopleenjoybuyingfruitthere.A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest11．—Thisisoneof________man-madedisastersinKoreanhistory.—Yes.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthetragicaccident.A．theworst;Hundredsof B．theworst;HundredofC．theworse;Hundredof D．theworse;Hundredsof12．Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Lucyis________.A．friendlier B．thefriendlier C．thefriendliest D．friendly13．Thisis________animalIhaveeverseensofar.A．mostugly B．ugliest C．theugliest D．themostugliest14．Footballisoneof________sportsintheworld.A．themorepopular B．themostpopular C．morepopular D．themuchpopular15．DoyouknowChongmingIslandis________islandinChina?A．thethirdlarge B．thethirdlargest C．thirdlarge D．thirdlargest16．Whosehomeis________,Alice’s,Eric’sorDaisy’s?A．far B．farther C．farthest D．thefarthest17．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?—It’s________onethatI’veeverseen.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn)nexciting B．a(chǎn)boring C．themostexciting D．themostboring18．—Couldyoutellmesomeexaminationskills?—Sure.Intheexam,the________youdo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A．carefully;less B．morecarefully;fewerC．careful;less D．morecareful;fewer19．EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A．hard B．morehardly C．harder D．hardly20．Atlast,hebegantocry________.A．hardandhard B．morehardandmorehardC．theharderandtheharder D．harderandharder21．Noonecansing________thanher.A．well B．better C．best22．Inordertokeepfit,youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestoftheway.A．early B．earlier C．moreearly D．theearliest23．Heruns________thanTom.A．muchmorequick B．muchquickly C．muchmorefaster D．muchfaster24．Wealllikehimbecausehealwaysthinks_______ofothersthanofhimself.A．much B．little C．more D．less25．Annadidthework________thanI.A．morebadly B．morewell C．muchbadly D．worse26．—Peter,youdid________amongthemintheexam.—I’msorry.Iwilldobetternexttime.A．worse B．well C．theworst D．thebest27．Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.Shejumps________inherschool.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further28．Nancysings________inherclass.A．best B．well C．good D．better29．Ofalltheboys,Johndoeshishomework________.Sohealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A．morecarefully B．themostcarelessly C．themostcarefully30．Mikeworksreallyhard.Healwaysarrivesatschool________inhisclass.A．early B．moreearly C．earlier D．earliest二、閱讀理解ADoyourememberwhereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidentinvolvingaclosefriend?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingonyourbirthdaythatyear?Youmayhavetothinkalittleharder.Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetailthangoodones.Whyisthat?Anewstudyfoundthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)reasons.ElizabethKensingerandherpartnersatBostonCollege,US,didastudylookingatthis.Theyfoundnegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.Thisactivityhappensinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemories.Somemoriescausedbynegativefeelingsarekeptingreaterdetailthanotherkindsofmemories.Forexample,afterseeingamanonastreetholdingaknife,peopleremembertheknifeclearly,buttheyforgetthedetailsofthestreet.AccordingtoKensinger,itiseasytounderstandthisfromanevolutionarypointofview.Shesaidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.Theycanalsouseittoplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.Thescientistssaymorestudiesareneededonhowwerememberbadmemories.Thislineofresearchcouldhelpsolvestressdisorders.31．Accordingtothepassage,goodmemoriesareremembered_________thanbadones.A．moreindetail B．shorter C．longer D．moreeasily32．Theunderlinedword“negative”inthethirdparagraphmeans“_________”inChinese.A．簡(jiǎn)單的 B．負(fù)面的 C．難忘的 D．相似的33．Whenagirlfeelssadaboutherpet’sdeath,_________.A．sheisprobablyundergreatpressureB．shecancontrolhermemorieswellC．shewillforgetthisinashorttimeD．herbrainactivitywillincrease34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusingtheexampleofamanholdingaknife?A．Peoplepaymoreattentiontodangerousinformation.B．Peoplecanlearnfrombadmemories.C．Peoplecanplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.D．Peoplehavetheabilitytosavethemselvesfromdanger.35．Whatisagoodtitleforthepassage?A．Brainactivitycontrolsmemories.B．Howwerememberbadmemories.C．Badmemoriesareeasiertoremember.D．Badmemoriescancausestressdisorders.BWhenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning?It’sachoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands（品牌）.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands.Theyaredrawnbythelowprice,goodquality（質(zhì)量）andcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Aglobalsurveybyaresearchgroupshowedthat71%ofconsumers（消費(fèi)者）saidChinesebrandsareimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Feiyue,SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularoverseas.Forexample,Huaweiistheworld’ssecond-biggestmobilephonecompany,Timesreported.Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,sawitsoperatingincome（營(yíng)業(yè)收入）reachmorethan10billiondollarslastyear,a100-percentincreaseover2021,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Ithasgrownatthisrateforeightyearsinarow.Europeancustomerssaythebrandisaffordable（負(fù)擔(dān)得起的）,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供應(yīng)鏈）andefficientproducing（高效的產(chǎn)品）,“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQing,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.36．WhydoChinesepeopleprefertobuylocalbrands?①Thelowprice②Thegoodqualityofproducts③Thecreativedesign④Thegoodafter-saleserviceA．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④37．Whatdoweknowfromthesurveybytheresearchgroup?A．ThesurveywinssomefansabroadB．ThemembersoftherescarchgroupcomefromChina.C．ThepurposeofthesurveyistospreadChinesebrandsD．ThesurveyshowsthatChinesebrandsareimportanttomorethantwo-thirdsconsumers.38．WhichofthepicturesshowShin’soperatingincomeinthepastfewyears?A． B．C． D．39．What’sthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsChinesebrandsinthefuture?A．Enjoyable B．Curious C．Confident D．Uncertain40．Wheremayyouseethisarticle?A．Asciencebook B．Aguidebook C．Afashionmagazine D．Anewspaper三、、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Sam:Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?May:4120minutesforflyingakite,25minutesforplayingtabletennis,andanother25minutesforplayingcards.Sam:Whodoyouplaycardswith?May:42Sam:Whoisyourbestfriend?May:43Sam:Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhomework?May:44Whataboutyou?Sam:45A．Ispendmoretimeonmyhomeworkthanyours.B．Atalmostabout40minutes.C．About70minutes.D．Threefriends.E．Lucy,sheismyclassmate.四、語(yǔ)法選擇請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ethanrodeonhisbike.Whenhegottotheendofthedriveway(私人車道),heturnedaroundand46infrontofhismom.“See?Ineverfallanymore.CanIridetotheparkby47now?”Ethanrodetotheparkbefore,butMomorDadalwayscamealong.Momlooked48Ethanandsaid,“Okay,butyoumustcomehomebeforeitgetsdark.It’sdangerous49atnightinthedark.”Ethanturnedthebikearoundandrodeaway.Ethanlookedbothwaysbeforeherodeintothestreet.Theparkwasonlytwo50away.Ethanrodeinthebikelane(車道)51.Whenhegottothepark,heputhisbikein52placeandrantohisfriend,Alan.Alanasked,“Canweridearoundtheneighborhoodtogether?”“MomonlysaidIcouldcometothepark,”Ethananswered.“Maybenexttimeshe’llletme53that.”AlanandEthanplayedinthepark.54theyweretired,theysatatthepicnictableandwatchedthelittlebirds.Ethanlookedup.Thesun55anorangeball,anditwasgoingdownslowly(緩慢地).“Wemustgohome,”saidEthan.“OK,”Alansaid.Theybothgotontheirbikes.“Seeyounexttime!”saidEthan.Andherodehisbikehomebeforedark,justashehadsaid.46．A．stop B．stops C．stopped47．A．my B．mine C．myself48．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)fter C．for49．A．ride B．toride C．riding50．A．kilometer B．kilometers’ C．kilometers51．A．carefully B．morecarefully C．themostcarefully52．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn)53．A．do B．doing C．todo54．A．Because B．Before C．And55．A．a(chǎn)re B．was C．were五、語(yǔ)法填空PlinytheElder(老普林尼)wrotethe56(one)encyclopediawiththehelpofhisnephew.Thisworkismadeupof37booksandhadmany57(subject)suchasanthropology(人類學(xué))andpainting.Throughthefollowingfewcenturies,encyclopediawereconnectedtoreligion.ThefirstChristianeditionappearedin560AD,58thefirstMuslimvolumecametolightsoonafter.Oneof59(long)encyclopediaeverwasproducedin1403whenTheYongleEncyclopediaappearedinChina.Ithad11,095volumes.Mostoftheoriginalwork60(lose)throughthecenturies,andpeoplecanseelessthan400volumestoday.Theword“encyclopedia”comingfromGreek61(mean)“ageneralknowledge”.Ithasbeeninuse62atleast500years.In6320thcentury,theEncyclopediaBritannicabecamethemostwellknown64(west)workofthistype.Atthesametime,topicalencyclopediabecamethemostpopúlar,coveringdifferenttopics.Attheendofthecentury,manypublishersbegantopublish65(they)indigitalformatssuchasCompactDiscs(CDs)andDigitalVersatileDiscs(DVDs).參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：老虎的數(shù)量正變得越來越少?？疾橹髦^一致和形容詞的比較級(jí)。is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越小。根據(jù)“Thenumberoftigers”可知thenumberof…“……的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除B；表示“數(shù)量少”用small來修飾，故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，完成每件事的時(shí)間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。lessandfewer錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；fewerandless錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；lessandless越來越少；fewerandfewer越來越少。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)用“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示“越來越……”，表示狀態(tài)上的一種漸進(jìn)的變化。time為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用lessandless來表示“越來越少的”。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：——兩個(gè)女孩子中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)露西是比較聰明的那個(gè)?！堑模屹澩?。她甚至比她班級(jí)里的其他學(xué)生都要努力?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的比較級(jí)。第一空根據(jù)“Ofthetwogirls”可知是在兩者中比較，用比較級(jí)，特指比較聰明的那個(gè)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾；第二空根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：你練習(xí)得越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)用法?！癟he+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”表示“越……就越……”，much的比較級(jí)為“more”，good的比較級(jí)為“better”，故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：這件紅色外套比黑色外套便宜一點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~副詞辨析。few幾乎沒有；so如此；little幾乎沒有；alittle一點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“cheaper”可知，此處修飾比較級(jí)，只有副詞短語(yǔ)alittle可以。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：天氣越冷，她越覺得傷心?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“...theweatheris,...shefeels.”可知，此處是the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……，就越……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：我們可以用比你少的錢把工作做得更好?？疾楸容^級(jí)。better更好的；less較少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；best最好的；good好的；little沒有多少的。根據(jù)than可知，兩個(gè)空都要填比較級(jí)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。money是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾，故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——這些蛋糕真好吃！——加奶油會(huì)更好吃。考查詞義辨析。bad壞的；good好的；better更好的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Howdeliciousthesecakesare!”可知，此處指蛋糕加上奶油會(huì)更好吃，故用比較級(jí)better作表語(yǔ)。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：布萊克夫人的情況沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，反而更糟了?？疾楸容^級(jí)和比較級(jí)的修飾詞。根據(jù)“insteadofgettinganybetter”可知此處指沒有變得更好，即變得更糟，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，可排除A和C選項(xiàng)；能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞是alittle。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——這家商店的水果是我們鎮(zhèn)上所有商店中最新鮮的?！彝狻ＴS多人都喜歡在這里買水果?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。fresh新鮮的，形容詞原級(jí)；fresher更新鮮的，形容詞比較級(jí)；freshest最新鮮的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“the...ofall...”可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：——這是韓國(guó)歷史上最嚴(yán)重的人為災(zāi)難之一?！堑摹?shù)以百計(jì)的人在這場(chǎng)悲劇事故中喪生?？疾樽罡呒?jí)的用法以及hundred的用法。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”，排除CD；hundredsof“數(shù)百的”，固定用法。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：在我們班所有的學(xué)生中，露西是最友好的?？疾樽罡呒?jí)用法。根據(jù)“Ofallthestudentsinourclass”可知班級(jí)學(xué)生不止兩個(gè)，需用最高級(jí)。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：這是迄今為止我見過的最丑的動(dòng)物?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。mostugly表述錯(cuò)誤；ugliest表述錯(cuò)誤；theugliest最丑的；themostugliest表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：足球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，B選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：你知道崇明島是中國(guó)第三大島嗎？考查形容詞最高級(jí)。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“第幾最……”要用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。16．D【詳解】句意：誰的家最遠(yuǎn)，愛麗絲的，埃里克的還是黛西的？考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Alice’s,Eric’sorDaisy’s?”可知，此處為三者之間的比較，因此用最高級(jí)。故選D。17．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個(gè)電視劇怎么樣？——是我曾看過的最令人激動(dòng)的一個(gè)。我非常喜歡。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。exciting令人激動(dòng)的；boring乏味的。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)為令人激動(dòng)的，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句“thatI’veeverseen”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選C。18．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些考試技巧嗎？——當(dāng)然。在考試中，你做得越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。考查詞義辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處是the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……，就越……”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；修飾動(dòng)詞do，需用副詞形式。故選B。19．C【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都知道比爾是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他比我們班上任何一個(gè)人都用功?？疾楦痹~辨析和副詞比較級(jí)。hard努力地，副詞原級(jí)；morehardly表述錯(cuò)誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級(jí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。20．D【詳解】句意：最后，他開始哭得越來越厲害?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。cry表示“哭”，是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hard修飾，表示“猛烈地”，其比較級(jí)為harder，短語(yǔ)harderandharder表示“越來越厲害”，符合題意。故選D。21．B【詳解】句意：沒有人能唱得比她好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。well好，副詞原級(jí)；better更好地，副詞比較級(jí)；best最好地，副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞的比較級(jí)。故選B。22．B【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，你可以提前幾站下公車，走完剩下的路。考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Inordertokeepfit,youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops...andwalktherestoftheway.”可知，要走完剩下的路，那應(yīng)該是提前幾站就下車，存在比較之意，所以用比較級(jí)，空處應(yīng)是earlier。故選B。23．D【詳解】句意：他比湯姆跑得快得多。考查副詞比較級(jí)?？仗幮揎棥皉uns”要用副詞，結(jié)合“than”可知要用比較級(jí)形式。quick是形容詞，排除A；quickly的比較級(jí)形式是morequickly，排除B；fast的比較級(jí)形式是faster，排除C。故選D。24．C【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)己芟矚g他，因?yàn)樗偸菫閯e人著想多于為自己著想?？疾楦痹~辨析和副詞比較級(jí)。much非常；little不多，稍許；more更多；less更少。根據(jù)“Wealllikehimbecausehealwaysthinks...ofothersthanofhimself.”可知，他是更為別人著想的人，空后有than“比”，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，more符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。25．D【詳解】句意：安娜的工作做得比我差?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用副詞的比較級(jí)形式，badly的比較級(jí)是worse，well的比較級(jí)是better，故選D。26．C【詳解】句意：——皮特，你在這次考試當(dāng)中，是他們里面最差的?！獙?duì)不起。下次我會(huì)做得更好?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。worse較差；well好地；theworst最差地；thebest最好。根據(jù)“amongthem”可知，范圍為三者及以上，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)；再根據(jù)“Iwilldobetternexttime.”可知，這次做得很差。故選C。27．C【詳解】句意：蒂娜是跳遠(yuǎn)冠軍。她在學(xué)校跳得最遠(yuǎn)?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。far遠(yuǎn)的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的，側(cè)重于距離的遠(yuǎn)；farthest最遠(yuǎn)地；further較遠(yuǎn)的，側(cè)重于思想深度的遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“inherschool.”和“Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.”可知，空處需用最高級(jí)。故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：南希在班上唱得最好?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。best最好；well好地；good好的；better更好。此空修飾動(dòng)詞sings，要用副詞。根據(jù)“inherclass”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí)，故選A。29．C【詳解】句意：在所有的男生中，約翰做作業(yè)最仔細(xì)。所以他總是獲得好成績(jī)?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔細(xì)地?？崭裉幮揎棥癲oeshishomework”應(yīng)用副詞，根據(jù)“Ofalltheboys,”可知比較對(duì)象大于三個(gè)，應(yīng)是最高級(jí)形式。由“Sohealwaysgetsgoodgrades.”可知有好成績(jī)應(yīng)是仔細(xì)的。故選C。30．D【詳解】句意：邁克學(xué)習(xí)真的很努力。他總是班上最早到達(dá)學(xué)校的?？疾楦痹~的最高級(jí)。early很早；moreearly錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；earlier更早；earliest最早。根據(jù)“inhisclass”可知，此句表示他是他班上最早到校的。表示三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)。故選D。31．B32．B33．D34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了人們總是對(duì)不好的記憶印象深刻的原因。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplerememberedbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetailthangoodones.”可知，人們更容易記住不好的記憶，好的記憶反而沒那么牢固。故選B。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikefearandsadness”可知，“恐懼和傷心”屬于不好的，負(fù)面的情緒，因此劃線單詞“negative”意為“負(fù)面的”。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundnegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.”可知消極的情緒會(huì)加劇大腦活動(dòng)。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shesaidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.(她說，人們關(guān)注危險(xiǎn)信息，這樣他們就可以利用這些信息來指導(dǎo)自己的行動(dòng)，挽救自己的生命。)”可推測(cè)出，舉這個(gè)例子是為了告訴我們?nèi)藗儠?huì)更加注意一些危險(xiǎn)的信息。故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。從全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了人們總是對(duì)不好的記憶印象深刻的原因。故選C。36．B37．D38．A39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)品牌現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎，不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)而且在國(guó)外也深受消費(fèi)者喜愛。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“l(fā)ocalbrands”定位到第一段中，由第一段最后一句“Theyaredrawnbythelowprice,goodquality（質(zhì)量）andcreativedesign.”可知，中國(guó)人更喜歡購(gòu)買本土品牌是因?yàn)榈土膬r(jià)格，好的質(zhì)量以及有創(chuàng)造性的設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Aglobalsurveybyaresearchgroupshowedthat71%ofconsumers（消費(fèi)者）saidChinesebrandsareimportanttothem.”可推斷出，調(diào)查顯示，71%的顧客認(rèn)為中國(guó)品牌很重要，此處將71%的顧客轉(zhuǎn)化為多于2/3的顧客。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二三句“Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,sawitsoperatingincome（營(yíng)業(yè)收入）reachmorethan10billiondollarslastyear,a100-percentincreaseover2021,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Ithasgrownatthisrateforeightyearsinarow.”可知，Shein在2021年?duì)I業(yè)額超過100億，并且在近八年的時(shí)間里一直以這樣的速度增長(zhǎng)。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.”可知，未來，中國(guó)品牌將繼續(xù)發(fā)展?？梢娮髡邔?duì)中國(guó)品牌非常自信。故選C。40．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)品牌現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎，不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)而且在國(guó)外也深受消費(fèi)者喜愛，這些內(nèi)容可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選D。41．C42．D43．E44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摌I(yè)余愛好和作業(yè)的時(shí)間安排。41．根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?”可知，是詢問對(duì)方每天花多少時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上，選項(xiàng)C“大約70分鐘?！狈锨榫?。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Whodoyouplaycardswith?”可知，是詢問對(duì)方和誰一起打牌，選項(xiàng)D“三個(gè)朋友?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xD。43．根據(jù)“Whoisyourbestfriend?”可知，是詢問誰是對(duì)方最好的朋友。選項(xiàng)E“露西，她是我的同學(xué)?！狈锨榫?。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhomework?”可知，是詢問對(duì)方花多少時(shí)間在做作業(yè)上，選項(xiàng)B“大約40分鐘?！狈锨榫?。故選B。45．根據(jù)“Whataboutyou?”，可知，是詢問對(duì)方（花多少時(shí)間在做作業(yè)上），選項(xiàng)A“我花在家庭作業(yè)上的時(shí)間比你花的要多?！狈锨榫?。故選A。46．C47．C48．A49．B50．C51．A