2021版高考英語（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey - My Neighbourhood

一?Module4ASocialSurvey

.w-MyNeighbourhood

A________________課前三言兩語

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU誦讀話題經(jīng)典

------1兩語

LAsfarasPmconcerned,tobuilda

1.每當(dāng)他來這里，都帶著個(gè)朋友。

goodrelationship,weshouldtrusteach

Wheneverhncomnshere,hnbrings

otherfirst.

afriend.

2.Justasthesayinggoes,"Onetree

2.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此友善，這對于享受

doesn'tmakeafbrest,\oursuccessis

和諧的生活是完全必要的。

basedoncooperatingwithothers.

Weshouldbekindtooneanother,

3.Asweliveinsocialgroups,thereare

whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmo

manybenefitsoffriendshipthatwe

nious」ife.

canenjoy.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］

核心單詞

1.surveyn.&v.調(diào)查

2.prettyadv.^x相當(dāng)

3.sound說.聽起來

4.bother”打擾;煩擾；麻煩

5.approach”.接近

6.park".停車

7.exchange”.交換

8.contact”.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(某人)

［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Itsounds(sound)asifyouarejoking.Areyouserious?

2.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontacted(contact)inan

emergency.

3.Pmsorrytobother(bother)you,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?

4.Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident's

decision.

5.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach),agoodmanyruralworkers

begantoreturnhome.

拓展單詞

1.neighbourn.鄰居fneighbourhoodn.四鄰；街坊

2.attract”.吸引fattraction口.吸引；名勝fattractive〃吸有吸引力的;吸

引人的

3.fortunen,運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富-fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的:吉祥的ffortunatelyadv.

幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地

4.touru/.&n.旅游；觀光ftourism旅游業(yè)ftourist旅游者；觀光客

5.starve式.餓歹匕fstarvationn.餓死；挨餓

6.occupyv.占用；占據(jù)foccupationn?職業(yè)

7.professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)fprofessional〃力.專業(yè)的

8.employemployern.雇主femployee人.雇員一employment幾?就

業(yè)

9.afford買得起；有能力支付faffordable。山.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的

10.survive說.死里逃生；大難不死fsurvival相.幸存fsurvivor幾.幸存者

［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosesceneryisveryattractive,anditattracts

alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)

2.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithfbreigners.And

morefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)

3.Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristscome

heretoenjoyawonderfultour.(tour)

4.1tissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeath

eachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)

5.Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryyear.Theemployeriskindtothe

employees,soifyouareastudentseekingemployment,itisagoodplace.（employ）

6.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswere

interviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.（survive）

閱讀單詞

1.local。力.地方的；局部的

2.suburbn.城郊；郊區(qū)

3.hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)

4.rentn,租金

5.districtn,地域；行政區(qū)

6.harbourn.海港

7.architecturen,建筑

8.trafficn.交通

9.committeen.委員會(huì)

10.householdn.家屬；家人

11.galleryn.美術(shù)館

12.fascinating〃力.迷人的；吸引人的

..高考熱點(diǎn).熟詞生義____你知道下?自上黑體字的漢語意思啜__________________________________

1.（2019?江蘇卷）WithNaomishelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasound

engineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve*ssongs.可靠的

2.（2018?全國卷I）Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferent

techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.處理；對付

3.（2018?：|匕京卷）Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.or

questionedmyexpensesonrunning.發(fā)出聲音

（__________________________________________________________________

［短語多維應(yīng)用］

l.putup修建［語境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填

頻2.sofar/uptonow/tillnow□六C.O

短到目前為止Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmy

語3.get_away_f?om擺脫hometowninthepastten

4.agreatmany/anumberofyears.①Agreatmany/Anumberof

許多；大量highrisebuildingshavebeen②

5.makeit做成；成功putup.Oureconomyis③goingup.④

6.goup上升Sofar/Up_to_now/Till_now,wehave

⑤gotawayfrompoverty.Wearelivinga

happylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhard

canwe?make_it.

［語境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填

六

,ZTLo

7.payback歸還；償還

To⑦paybackthemoneyheowedtohis

8.atweekends在周末

friend,heworkedveryhardto

9.makemoney掙錢

?make_money.Hedidn'thavearesteven

10.as_a_result結(jié)果

⑨at_w6ekKnds.⑩As_a_result,hepaidoffthe

debts.

［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］

教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用

l.Itis/hasbeen1—段時(shí)間+since…。他從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)已有20年了。

It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachIt_is/has_bDen_20_yearS_Sincehe

other,youknow.graduatedfromtheschool.

這是她第三次來到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩

2.Thisisthefirsttime(that)....子了。

AndthisisthefirsttimeFvevisitedyourThisisthnthirdtimethatshehasco

hometown.metothismountainvillagetoseethe

children.

3.the+形容詞最高級+名詞+定語從云南是我在中國曾經(jīng)游覽過的最美麗的

句。地方之一。

...thisisoneofthemostattractiveYunnanisone.ofthe…most.beautiful.

placesI*vebeento.places」havv_evejvisitedinChina.

>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.approachv.接近；靠近n.接近；通路；方法；步驟

attheapproachof在快到...的時(shí)候

makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人

anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途徑

廠.......詞塊積累.......--

attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考試快要到來時(shí)

anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一種學(xué)習(xí)電腦技術(shù)的新方法

withtheSpringFestivalapproaching隨著春節(jié)的臨近

____________________________________J

［名師點(diǎn)津］approach作名詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而

way,method,means表示"方法”時(shí)，常跟介詞of。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

(pApproachingfapproach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10

metersinheight.

②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmust

changeaswell.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

隨著暑假的臨近，我計(jì)劃去很多地方旅游。

①Asthesummervacationjsapproaching.I'mplanningtotraveltomany

places.(狀語從句)

②Withthesummervacationapproaching,I'mplanningtotraveltomany

places.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

③Attheapp〉oachofthjsummerVacation,I'mplanningtotraveltomany

places.(approachn.)

2.exchangeut?&〃?交換;兌換

(1)exchangesth.forsth.以...換取....

exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換...

(2)inexchangefor作為...的交換

(3)exchangeableo力?.可交換/兌換的

.......詞塊積累.......--

anexchangestudentfromChina一名來自中國的交換生

exchangeaquicksmilewithher與她會(huì)意一笑

oftenexchangeideaswithourparents經(jīng)常與我們的父母交流想法

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.

②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargesize.

(3)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchange

forfavorstothem.

［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升級

同時(shí)，他們彼此交流思想和情感，通過這些他們很可能會(huì)獲得更多的知識。

①普通表達(dá)：Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother.

Theyprobablyacquiremoreknowledgethroughit.

②高級表達(dá)：Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,

throughwhichth6yprobablYacqui「emoreknowledg6.(定語從句)

3.afford幾買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；(有時(shí)間)做；承擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供；給

予

(l)affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起干...的費(fèi)用

affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.給予某人某物

(2)affordable。力.能承擔(dān)得起的

affordably〃加,付得起地

.??????詞塊積累?..........................

couldn'taffordhimtogotoschool供不起他上學(xué)

can'taffordthehighrentforadowntownapartment付不起市中心公寓的昂貴

房租

affordyoungpeopleachancetogainworkexperience為年輕人提供了獲得工

作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)

［名師點(diǎn)津］afford意為”買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時(shí)，常與can,could,beableto

以及其否定形式連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2018?浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweek

maybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.

②Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn*taffordtostay(stay)atahotel.

?TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.

［能力提升］——詞匯升級

普通表達(dá)：Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.

高級表達(dá)：Ican'taffordtobuysuchanexpensivehousenow.(afford)

4.survive沆.死里逃生；大難不死”.在……之后仍然生存，從……中逃生

(l)survivesb.比某人活的時(shí)間長/壽命長

survivesth.(經(jīng)歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等后)幸存，活下來

surviveonsth.靠某物繼續(xù)維持生活

(2)sui,vivaln.幸存

survivorn.幸存者

「詞塊積累??.....................

struggletosurviveonverylittlemoney靠很少的錢艱難度日

tendtosurvivetheirhusbands往往比她們的丈夫壽命長

theonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash這次空難唯一的幸存者

<)

［名師點(diǎn)津］survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故中幸存下來”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)

詞，其后不加介詞from。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(2017?江蘇卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings

remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive).

②Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurviveonverylittlemoney.

(3)Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvivedfromsuchatembleaccident.去掉from

［能力提升］——句式升級

普通表達(dá)：Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelse

wouldbeallright.

高級表達(dá)：Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelse

wouldbeallright.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）

5.putup修建；舉起；張貼；（為……）提供膳宿；提高（價(jià)錢）

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中putup的含義

①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.舉起

②Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提

高

（3）Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattract

customers.張貼

④Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupata

hotelfortheniqht.提供膳宿

putaway儲(chǔ)存...以備用；把...收拾起來

putdown記下；寫下

putoff推遲，拖延

putforward提出（意見、建議）

putupwith忍受，忍耐

’.......詞塊積累........--

putupanoticeaboutthespringtrip張貼這次春游的通知

putuptwoforeignstudentsoverthesummervacation在暑假期間為兩位外國

學(xué)生提供膳宿

decidetoputuptheirinterestrate決定提高他們的利率

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①（2016?天津卷）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whenthe

weathermaybebetter.

②（2016?天津卷）Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhavean

assistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

（3）Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesandtookthem

tothestoreroom.

［能力提升］——完成句子

（2016?北京卷）在地球日的前一周，在我們學(xué)校周圍張貼了海報(bào)，號召我們加

入這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，為綠色地球而努力。

AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswere_put_up_around_our_school,calling

uponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.

6.anumberof許多；大量

表示“許多”的短語有：

(l)agreat(good)many/alarge(great)numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

(2)agreat(large)amountof/agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞

(3)alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof修飾可數(shù)或

不可數(shù)名詞

「...?詞塊積累??..........................

agreatnumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld來自世界各地的許多游客

largequantitiesoflandinthisarea這個(gè)地區(qū)的大量土地

agrowing/increasingnumberofforeigntourists越來越多的外國游客

［名師點(diǎn)津］無論quantitiesof修飾的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)

謂語動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)；largeamountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

數(shù)。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforahigh-paidjob,buta

numberofthemare(be)oftennotabletofindasuitableone.

②SofaragreatdealofmoneyhasbeenspenKspead)onthisfilmbecauseof

manyfamousstarsperforminginit.

(3)Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterare,poured(pour)intoriverswithout

beingcleaned.

［能力提升］——詞匯升級

普通表達(dá)：Jackiehasworkedatmanydifferenthospitals一includingoneat

Scotland.

①高級表達(dá)：Jackiehasworkedatagreat/goodmanydifferenthospitals一

includingoneatScotland.

②高級表達(dá)：Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—including

oneatScotland.

7.(教材P32)It's_(een_sixyear3_sincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你

知道，自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。

［句型公式］句中“Itbe+時(shí)間段+since…”意為："自從……已有多久

了"。主句中be為is/hasbeen,從句用一般過去時(shí)；若be為was,則從句用過

去完成時(shí)。

(1)“It+beH—'段時(shí)間+before從句(若從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為一般

將來時(shí)；若從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主句為一般過去時(shí))”表示“多久之后

才……”。

(2)“It+be+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when從句(時(shí)間狀語從句)”表示“做某事是在某

時(shí)”。

(3)“It+be+介詞+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/段+that...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

［名師點(diǎn)津］since引導(dǎo)的從句中如果謂語動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“自

從……多久了"；若since引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示“自從

該動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來已有多久了”。

［金句推送］(天津卷)Whileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtus

English,Pvemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayed

withyou.

盡管你已經(jīng)有一年多不教我們英語了，但我非常想念你，對我們和你一塊度

過的幸福時(shí)光念念不忘。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehehadcome(come)here.

②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecould

recoverandreturntowork.

(3)ItwasalreadymidnightwhenIreturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.

(4)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.ltisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksup

tourists.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

我們離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)五年了，但是那些記憶甜蜜如初。

①Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssincewelefttheschool,butthosememoriesareas

sweetaseverbefore.

②Welefttheschoolfiveyearsago,butthosememoriesareassweetasever

before.

（3）Wehavebeenawayfromtheschoolforfiveyears,butthosememoriesare

assweetaseverbefore.

8.（教材P32）Andthi._jg_］hg_firstJimc_［ve_yisiteclyourhometown.這是我

第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。

［句型公式］句中^It/This/Thatbethefirst（second...）time+that從句（口語中

常省略that）”，表示“這是某人第一/二……次做某事”。若主句謂語動(dòng)詞用is,

從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若主句謂語動(dòng)詞用was,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去

完成時(shí)。

Itistimeforsth.到了做某事的時(shí)候了。

Itistime（forsb.）todosth倒了（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了。

Itis（high）timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了。

［金句推送］（重慶卷）It'shightimethatweworkedtogethertochangethe

situation.

確實(shí)到了我們共同努力來改變這種狀況的時(shí)候了。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen（be）awayfrommyfamilyforsucha

longtime.

②Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadsucceeded（succeed）inholdingsuch

importantparties.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

確實(shí)到了我們致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。

①It'stimeforustodevoteourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionand

economicimprovement.（簡單句）

②It'shightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteouKselvestoenvironmental

protectionandeconomicimprovement.（復(fù)合句）

>>>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Thisisthefirsttimethatwehaveseen(see)afilminthenewly-builtcinema

together.

2.Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashedonlyonesurvived(survive).

3.Themanagersayshereallycan'taffordtowait(wait)anotherday,becausehe

isverybusy.

4.Itisalreadythreeyearssinceheworked(work)inthiscompany,andnowhe

stillcan'tfindajob.

5.Withwinterapproaching^approach),theweatherturnscold.

維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1.Anoticewasputuginordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

2.Wellhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewswiththemanagertomorrow.

3.Itseemsthatanumberofpeopleareoutofworkbecauseoftheeconomic

crisis.

4.Withthecostofl