Unit 6 Developing ideas 與 Presenting ideas 能力提升練-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)(含答案)

Unit6Atonewithnature

Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas

能力提升練

I.課文語(yǔ)法填空

WhenthebookTheSecretGarden1(publish)forthefirsttime

in1911,onlyveryrichpeopleinBritainhadgardens.Soonafterthat,

peoplebegantobuildhomeswithgardens.Thisisthereason2the

Britishlovegardens.Today,abouthalftheBritishpeoplespendtheirfree

time3(garden).

Childrenplantsunflowers,expertgardenersknowwhererosescan

growwellandothersworkhard4(grow)perfectvegetablestotake

partin5(compete).ManyBritsspend6(they)weekends

cuttingthegrass,whilesomeare7(please)tositunderthetree

branchesandenjoytheworld.

Somepeoplewhodon'thaveoutsidespacerentsmallpiecesofland

togrowthings8(careful)andothersturnrooftopsandwalls9

privategardens.Gardeningnotonlyhelpsthecitiesgreener10

improvesairqualitybutisalsogoodforthesoul.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

II.閱讀理解

A

DoyouwanttogototakeavacationinNorthernIreland?Ifyoudo,

herearesomeplaceswhereyoucango.

TheSperrins,CountyDerryandTyrone

TheSperrinsareNorthernIreland'slargestmountainsandareleast

explored.StartingfromStrabaneinCountyTyronetotheshoresofthe

LoughNeaghintheeast,NorthernIreland'slargestuplandareaisa

designated（指定的）AreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.

TheMournes,CountyDown

ThewildsceneryoftheMourneMountainssweepsdowntothesea.

Itistheregionwherethegrandwinter-landofNarniacrossedC.S.

Lewis'smind,whichinspiredhimtowriteTheLion,theWitchandthe

Wardrobe.TheMourneMountainsinCountyDownarefamousforalot

ofthingssuchaschallengingpeaksandpleasantlakes.

DunluceCastle,CountyAntrim

TheruinoftheDunluceCastleseesalongandamazinghistory.The

castlewasfirstbuiltontheamazingcoastalcliffs（懸崖）ofnorthCounty

AntrimbytheMacQuillanfamilyinthe14thcentury.Theearliestwritten

recordofthecastlewasin1513.TheamazinghistoryofDunluceis

matchedbytalesofhowthecastlekitchensfellintotheseaonestormy

nightin1639.

Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,CountyAntrim

ConnectedtothecliffsbyaropebridgeacrosstheAtlanticOcean,

Carrick-a-RedeIsland(hometoasinglebuilding—afisherman'ssmall

house)isthefinaldestination.Suspended(懸空的)almost100ft(30m)

abovesealevel,theropebridgewasfirstmadebyafisherman350years

ago.In2016,Carrick-a-Redewelcomedthehighestnumberofvisitors

evertothisexcitingropebridgeexperience.

l.WhowouldmostprobablybeattractedtotheSperrins?

A.Peoplelovinglocalcultures.

B.Peoplelovinghistoricplaces.

C.Peopleinterestedinnaturalviews.

D.Peopleinterestedinmeetingnewpeople.

2.AfterC.S.LewissawthewildsceneryoftheMourneMountains,he

got.

A.disappointedB.puzzled

C.frightenedD.inspired

3.WhatisafeatureoftheDunluceCastle?

A.Ithasalongandamazinghistory.

B.Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimes.

C.Itsitsbelowsomefantasticcoastalcliffs.

D.It'stheearliestcastleinNorthernIreland.

4.WhatcanonedobyvisitingCarrick-a-RedeIsland?

A.Visitaveryoldcastle.

B.Walkonaropeinthesky.

C.Experienceaveryspecialbridge.

D.Payvisitstosomefishermen'shouses.

B

Accordingtoa2010report,upto14milliontonsofplasticfrom192

nationswentintotheseathatyear.That'smorethantwicetheweightof

thePyramidofKhufu（胡夫金字塔）.Plasticsstayforeverinchannels

andtheoceans,andseaanimals.Anamountofplasticisharmfultosea

animals.Muchplastictrash（垃圾）iswashedupontheshore,whichdoes

harmtotheenvironment.

AngelaHaseltinePozzididn,tlikeseeingthatonthebeachnearher

homeinBandon.Shewantedtocallonhercommunitytocleanitup.So

shestartedanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea.

Since2010,morethan10,000volunteershavecollected21tonsoftrash

fromOregon's482kilometersofshoreline.Usingplasticfromthebeach

clean-up,Ms.Pozziandherstaffandmanyvolunteerscreatesculptures

ofseaanimals.

Ms.Pozzigivescredittoeveryonewhohelps.Howeverlittleitis,

theireffortishighlythoughtof.Somepeoplehavepickeduptheplastic,

andothershavesortedtheitemsbycolor.Stillothershavewashedeach

pieceofplastictrash.Ms.Pozziisresponsibleforthedetailwork.More

than70worksofarthavebeencreated.Fourtravellingexhibits（展覽）

havedisplayedthesculpturesinmorethan18regions.Mostsculptures

areabout19feettallandtakefromsixmonthstoayeartocomplete.One

ofthefirstisHenrytheGiantFish,a15-foot-longfishmadeofused

bottlecaps,toysandlighters,whichreceivedagreathonor.

TheWashedAshoresculptures,hopefully,willmakepeopleaware

ofhowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans.Now,theWashedAshore

teamisworkingonasculptureofadolphin,withplansformore

sculptures."Untilwerunoutofplasticonthebeach,theworkwill

continue,"Ms.Pozzisays.

5.WhyisthePyramidofKhufumentionedinParagraph1?

A.Topresenttheharmofthetrash.

B.Toshowtheamountoftheplastic.

C.Todescribetheshapeofthesculpture.

D.ToprovethepopularityofthePyramid.

6.Whatdoestheunderlined“givescreditto“meaninParagraph3?

A.Praises.B.Trusts.

C.Organizes.D.Influences.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thefirstsculptureneedsimprovement.

B.Theplasticonthebeachwillbeusedup.

C.Moreplastichasenteredtheoceansince2010.

D.Teamworkleadstothesuccessofthesculptures.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ArttoSavetheSea

B.TrashontheShore

C.SpecialSculpturesonDisplay

D.Ms.Pozzi,aTalentedArtist

in.七選五

Morethanhalftheplanet'spopulationnowliveincities,with

limitedaccesstothenaturalworld.ForEuropeandLatinAmerica,the

figureismorethan70%.]

Gardeninginparticularisanopportunityforeveryonetohavesuch

kindofexperience,eveniftheyliveinbuilt-upareas.Itistypicallyseen

asmoderate（適度的）intensityexerciseequaltoplayingtabletennisor

walkingataspeedof3.5mph,soithassimilarfitnessbenefits.

2Homesandgardenshavelongbeenimportantforfamily

foodproduction.Gardeningcanalsoencouragepeopletoeatmore

healthilyandactasaneducationalresourceonnutritiousfood.Infact,

childrenwhotakepartingardeningandgrowtheirownfoodhavea

greaterpreferenceforfruitandvegetables.

3Researchhasshownthatgardenersgenerallyhavegreaterlife

satisfaction,raisedself-esteem（自尊）andfewerfeelingsofdepression

andangerthannon-gardeners.

Thislastpointsuggeststhatthementalbenefitsofgardeningmaybe

morethanjustaside-effectofthephysicalexerciseinvolved.4

Peoplewithstrongsocialnetworkshaveincreasedlifeexpectancy（期待），

lessstressandfewervisitstothedoctor.Inaddition,spendingtime

outdoorsinanaturalenvironmenthelpsustofeellessstressed,reducethe

symptomsofdepression,andimproveourconcentrationandattention.

Alltheevidenceshowsthere'sastrongrelationshipbetween

gardeningandhealth,butweonlyknowforsurethatthereisconnection,

not“causeandeffect”.5Wealsoneedtodirectlyexaminethe

immediateeffectsofgardeningonpeoplewhohaveneverpreviously

takenpartoraresufferingfrommentalandphysicalillhealth.

A.Gardeningisalsolinkedtobetterdiets.

B.Butmorethanthis,itcanpromotepeople'smentalhealth.

C.Onepossiblereasonisthatgardeningcaninvolvesocialinteraction.

D.Goodeatingissupposedtoincludeabalanceofseveralfoodgroups.

E.Yetcontactwithnaturehasvarietiesofbenefitsforbothphysicaland

mentalhealth.

F.Thismeansgardeningaloneisnotnecessarilyadirectcauseofany

improvementinhealth.

G.Remainingsociallyactivecanalsoinspireseniorstobuildconfidence

andliveahealthylife.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

能力提升練

I.1.waspublished考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處是When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)in

1911可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),thebookTheSecretGarden與publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填

waspublishedo

2.why考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處無(wú)提示詞，空前為名詞reason,此處表示“這就是英國(guó)人喜歡花

園的原因”,因此2theBritishlovegardens是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾reason,且設(shè)空處在從句中作

原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。

3.gardening考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形

式。

4.togrow考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4(grow)perfectvegetables是workhard的目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞

不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

5.competitions考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。短語(yǔ)takepartin后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且competition作"比賽;

競(jìng)賽''講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,空前沒(méi)有冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.their考查代詞。weekends是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。

7.pleased考查形容詞。此處指人的感受，應(yīng)用?ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語(yǔ);bepleasedtodosth.

是固定搭配，意為“很高興做某事”。

8.carefully考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞grow,應(yīng)用副詞形式。

9.into考查介詞。o…把...變成....。

lO.and考查連詞。helpsthecitiesgreener和improvesairquality意義相近，是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用

and連接。

II.A

I.

1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheSperrins,CountyDerryandTyrone部分的最后一句"...isa

designatedAreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.”可知,此地有漂亮的自然美景，所以對(duì)自然景色

感興趣的人很可能會(huì)被theSperrins吸引。

2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMournes,CountyDown部分的第二句”...whichinspiredhimto

writeTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe.”可知,C.S.Lewis在看到莫恩山脈的自然風(fēng)光后，

受到了啟發(fā)。disappointed失望的;puzzled困惑的;frightened驚嚇的;inspired受到啟發(fā)的，故選

D?

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DunluceCastle,CountyAntrim部分第一句"TheruinoftheDunluce

Castleseesalongandamazinghistory.”可知,DunluceCastle的一個(gè)特征是它有著悠久而神奇

的歷史。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,CountyAntrim部分中的“Suspended

almost100ft...thisexcitingropebridgeexperience.“可知，人們參觀Carrick-a-RedeIsland時(shí)可以

體驗(yàn)一座非常特別的橋。

B

5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句"Accordingtoa2010report...thePyramidofKhufu.”

可知，作者通過(guò)將塑料垃圾的重量與胡夫金字塔的重量進(jìn)行對(duì)比來(lái)直觀展示海洋塑料的巨大

數(shù)量。

6.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句中的“everyonewhohelps"及"theireffbrtishighly

thoughtoF可知,Pozzi女士對(duì)幫助過(guò)她的人給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)和贊揚(yáng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Ms.Pozziandherstaffandmanyvolunteers

createsculptu