2024屆高考英語(yǔ)考前閱讀理解專(zhuān)練三

2024高考考前閱讀專(zhuān)練三AFiveMust-SeeAttractionsAcrosstheUSAWhetheryou’replanningatriporlookingatamapforthefirsttimetodecidewheretogo,youcanfindoutplentyofniceattractionsacrossthecountry.We’vefoundfivemust-seeattractionsforyou．Alaska:DenaliNationalParkDog-sledteamsareasymboloftheregionandanimportantpartofthearea’shistory,andstillusedinAlaska.YoucanlearnaboutthesleddogsattheDenaliKennelsduringthesummerorwinter.Theken-nelsarelocatedinsidetheDenaliNationalPark,whichcharges$10foradults．Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedwayRacingenthusiastsshouldn’tmisstheirchancetovisitthehomeoftheIndianapolis500andtheAutoRacingHallofFame.Admissionis$10andagatefeeof$10to$40,dependingontherace.Delaware:HagleyMuseumandLibraryTheHagleyMuseumandLibraryinWilmingtonhassomethingforeveryone.HistoryloverscanlearnaboutthedevelopmentoftheDuPontCompanywhilenatureloverswillenjoyatouroftheestate(莊園).Entranceforchildrenaged6to14is$6,adultspay$15,andstudentsandtheoldpay$11.Missouri:TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseumIntheMissourisideofKansasCity,theNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtisfreeforallvisitors,whichal-sooffersfreeguidedtours．There’sanoutdoorsculpturegarden,visitingexhibits,andapermanentcollec-tionwithworksofartfromaroundtheworldandthroughouthistory．Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryParkVisitthebattlefieldandlearnaboutasadtimeinAmericanhistoryattheGettysburgMilitaryPark.Theparkisfreetoenter,butadmissiontothemuseumis$10forchildrenand$15foradults,1.Atwhichplacecanyouwatchracinggames？A.Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryPark.B.Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedway.C.Alaska:DenaliNationalParkandDogSledding.D.Missouri:TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHagleyMuseumandLibrary？A.StudythehistoryofDuPontCompany.B.Watchtheshowofthesleddogs.C.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheCivilRights.D.Enjoyvariousoutdoorsculptures.3.WhatdotheDenaliNationalParkandtheGettysburgMilitaryParkhaveincommon？A.Theyareopenonlyinsummerandwinter．B.Visitorsmustpay$10toentertheparks．C.Freeguidedtoursareprovided．D.Theyarebothpopularforhistorylovers．BPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuaryB.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.CFingerpaintingisanartthatmostpeoplehaveexperiencedinchildhood.Buttherearestillpeoplewhoknowlittleaboutthisartform.Fingerpaintingisasimpleactivitythatinvolvesdipping（浸；蘸）fingersinpaintsandthenusingfingerstocreateobjectsandshapesonapieceofpaper.Allyouneedisatableatelbowheight,afewsheetsofplainpaper,andafewbottlesofwatercolor.Whenengagingkidsinthisactivity，oneshouldusenon-toxic（無(wú)毒的）paintsonly.Ifnotavailableinthemarketreadily,non-toxicpaintscanbemadeathomeeasily.Preferably,thepaintsshouldalsobeeatable.Fingerpaintscomeinbrightcolorsandcanbepurchasedrelativelyinexpensively.Adultscansavemoneybymakingtheirownfingerpaintsusingamixtureofcornstarch,foodcoloringandwater.Itisacommonfallacythatfingerpaintingisforchildrenalone;ratherit'sanactivitythatcanbeenjoyedbyadultsinequalmeasure.Adultscanuserubbergloveswhilepaintingtoavoiddirtymarksofpaintsontheirhands.Whenagroupofpeoplearegatheredforanexerciseoffingerpainting,itcanbeagreatwayofcreatingabondbetweenthegroup.ArtandpaintingpartiesareapopularconceptintheWest.Organizationscanalsousefingerpaintingasateam-buildingactivitybymakingparticipantspainttogetheronalargecanvas（畫(huà)布）.There'snolimittotheexpressionoffeelingsinfingerpainting.Alloneneedstodoisgoalloutandputalltheirfeelingsonapieceofpaperbydippingtheirfingersinpaints.Whilepainting,onemayunconsciouslychoosecolorsthatreflecttheiremotions.Forexample,youmaychoosethecolorredtoexpressyourangerorgreentoexpresshope.Attimesyoumaybeconfused,andthepaintingwillhelpyoudescribeyourconfusedstateofmind.Onceyougetyouremotionsonpaper,youarelikelytofeelrelieved.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Planafinger-paintingsessionsoon,andexperiencethejoy.8.Whatcanweknowaboutfingerpainting?A.Mostpeopleloveditintheirchildhood.B.Thepreparationforitisquitedifficult.C.Kidslearnitmuchfasterthanadults.D.Fingerpaintingiseasytocarryout.9.Whatshouldpeopledowhentherearekidsinvolvedinfingerpainting?A.Preparesafepaintsforthem. B.Haveparentsstaywiththem.C.Usepaintsofbrightcolors. D.Buyinexpensivepaints.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallacy”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Goal. B.Sense.C.Principle. D.Misunderstanding.11.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4show?A.Fingerpainterscanfindartisticinspirationfromemotions.B.Fingerpaintingprovidesfreedomofself-expression.C.Fingerpaintingshowspeople'semotionscorrectly.D.Fingerpaintershaveawidechoiceofcolors.DThere'snothingbetterthanawalkinthecountrysideforrefreshingourselves.Connectingwithwoodednaturehasbeenproventohelpourmentalandphysicalhealth.Forsome,thebestthingistowanderthroughaforest,butasweadmirethetreesthatsurroundus,it'sworthknowingthesetreesaredoingmorethanjustbeingnicethingstolookat.We'realsoawareoftrees'functionsofimprovingenvironment—theyproduceoxygenandcleantheairwebreathebyabsorbingaboutaquarterofallhuman-causedcarbondioxideemissions（排放）.Deforestationisn'thelpingwiththis,whichiswhysomanypeoplewanttosavethem.Butthere'smoretotheseimpressiveformsofplantsthanwemightthink.Researchershavediscoveredevidencethatprovestheyareactuallyintelligent.It'sthoughtthattreestalkandshareresourcesrightunderourfeet,usingafungal（真菌的）network.Underthegroundaretreeroots,andmixedamongthem,alongwithbacteria,arethousandsofsuperfinethreadsoffungi,knownashyphae.Andresearchhasshownthattheyareallinterconnected.Theycanhelpeachotherbysharingnutrients,andtheycanevenwarnofapproachingdangers.Scientistssayit'slikethetreesaretalkingtooneanother.EcologistSuzanneSimardhascalledthisnetworktheWoodWideWeb.Shediscoveredthatparenttreesusethisnetworktohelptheirseedlings（幼苗）."Wefoundthattheparenttreeswouldfavourtheirownseedlingsversusthestrangers,bysendingthemmorenutrients,"shespoketotheBBC.Shealsofoundthattreesaresmartenoughtochangetheirbehaviourandhavemanagedtoadaptandsurviveinachangingenvironment.Soitseemstr