英語(yǔ)：固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)：固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)：固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)一、固定搭配1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)a.lookafter-照顧b.lookfor-尋找c.puton-穿上，戴上d.takeoff-脫下，起飛e.runoutof-用完f.getup-起床g.goon-繼續(xù)h.turnoff-關(guān)閉i.turnon-打開(kāi)j.geton-上車(chē)、進(jìn)展2.形容詞短語(yǔ)a.goodat-擅長(zhǎng)b.badnews-壞消息c.goodhealth-健康d.hardwork-努力工作e.happyfamily-幸福家庭f.kindheart-善良的心g.longtime-長(zhǎng)時(shí)間h.niceperson-好人i.oldfriend-老朋友j.smallchild-小孩3.介詞短語(yǔ)a.athome-在家b.byoneself-獨(dú)自一人c.forawhile-一段時(shí)間d.fromnowon-從現(xiàn)在起e.inaway-在某種意義上f.inhospital-在醫(yī)院g.inorder-整齊，有序h.intheend-最后i.inthepast-在過(guò)去j.outoforder-出故障4.代詞短語(yǔ)a.allkindsof-各種b.suchas-例如c.nooneelse-沒(méi)有別人d.someoneelse-別人e.anythingelse-其他東西f.everythingelse-其他一切g(shù).nothingelse-沒(méi)有其他東西h.someonelike-像某人這樣的人i.somethingelse-其他事情j.theotherday-幾天前二、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)1.常用表達(dá)a.aboveall-首先b.afterall-畢竟c.allinall-總而言之d.allover-到處e.allthetime-一直f.onceuponatime-從前g.themoment-一瞬間h.inaway-在某種意義上i.innotime-立即j.inaway-在某種意義上2.日常用語(yǔ)a.howareyou?-你好嗎？b.what'syourname?-你叫什么名字？c.nicetomeetyou.-很高興見(jiàn)到你。d.seeyoutomorrow.-明天見(jiàn)。e.haveagoodday!-祝你有美好的一天！f.goodmorning!-早上好！g.goodnight!-晚安！h.thankyou.-謝謝。i.you'rewelcome.-不客氣。j.sorry.-對(duì)不起。3.交際用語(yǔ)a.canyouhelpme?-你能幫我嗎？b.wouldyoulikesomemore?-你想要再來(lái)一些嗎？c.shallwego?-我們走吧？d.let'sgo.-我們走吧。e.idon'tthinkso.-我不這么認(rèn)為。f.i'msure.-我確定。g.ihopeso.-我希望如此。h.i'msorrytobotheryou.-抱歉打擾你。i.i'msorryfor...-對(duì)...表示抱歉。j.iapologizefor...-為...道歉。4.表達(dá)情感a.howinteresting!-多有趣?。.howboring!-多無(wú)聊??！c.howhappyIam!-我多快樂(lè)??！d.howsaditis!-多難過(guò)??！e.howexcitedIam!-我多興奮啊！f.howangryIam!-我多生氣?。.howworriedIam!-我多擔(dān)心??！h.howsurprisedIam!-我多驚訝啊！i.howgratefulIam!-我多感激?。.howdisappointedIam!-我多失望??！以上是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。習(xí)題及方法：1.習(xí)題：選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)填空。a.He___thekeysonthetable.(puton,takeoff,putdown,takeaway)b.Sheis___chargeoftheproject.(lookafter,lookfor,takecareof,takechargeof)c.Thesun___behindtheclouds.(getup,godown,comeout,turnoff)d.He___thelightintheroom.(turnon,turnoff,switchon,switchoff)答案：a.putdownb.takechargeofc.godownd.turnoff解題思路：根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如，a選項(xiàng)中，鑰匙應(yīng)該被放在桌子上，所以選putdown。2.習(xí)題：選擇正確的形容詞短語(yǔ)填空。a.Sheis___cooking.(goodat,interestedin,fondof,skilledin)b.Heis___sports.(badat,goodin,poorin,excellentin)c.Weallwishfor___health.(good,bad,long,short)d.Hehas___workethic.(hard,easy,strong,weak)答案：a.skilledinb.excellentinc.goodd.hard解題思路：根據(jù)句意和形容詞短語(yǔ)的含義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如，a選項(xiàng)中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是指他在烹飪方面有技巧，所以選skilledin。3.習(xí)題：選擇正確的介詞短語(yǔ)填空。a.Thecatis___thebed.(on,under,in,ontopof)b.Iwillbe___themeeting.(during,after,before,inthemiddleof)c.Shelives___thecity.(outside,inside,above,below)d.Wemet___theweekend.(at,on,during,in)答案：a.underb.duringc.outsided.on解題思路：根據(jù)句意和介詞短語(yǔ)的含義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如，a選項(xiàng)中，貓通常是在床下，所以選under。4.習(xí)題：選擇正確的代詞短語(yǔ)填空。a.Thereare___peopleintheroom.(allkindsof,suchas,nooneelse,someoneelse)b.Canyoubringme___water?(anythingelse,everythingelse,nothingelse,somethingelse)c.Iprefer___tea.(someonelike,somethinglike,theotherday,anotherday)d.Isthere___mistakeinthedocument?(anyother,everyother,noother,someoneelse)答案：a.allkindsofb.somethingelsec.somethingliked.noother解題思路：根據(jù)句意和代詞短語(yǔ)的含義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如，a選項(xiàng)中，房間里應(yīng)該有各種各樣的人，所以選allkindsof。5.習(xí)題：選擇正確的常用表達(dá)填空。a.Weneedto___beforewestarttheproject.(aboveall,afterall,allinall,onceuponatime)b.It's___10o'clockinthemorning.(themoment,inaway,innotime,intheend)c.___youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.(can,would,shall,may)d.___youcallmetomorrow,Iwillbeatthelibrary.(if,unless,while,because)答案：a.allinallb.themomentc.whend.if解題思路：根據(jù)句意和常用表達(dá)的含義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如，a選項(xiàng)中，我們需要在開(kāi)始項(xiàng)目之前總結(jié)一下，所以選allinall。6.習(xí)題：選擇正確的日常用語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。a.Howareyou?(Howareyou?What'syourname?Nicetomeetyou.Seeyoutomorrow.)b.What'syourname?(Howareyou?What'syourname?Nicetomeetyou.Seeyoutomorrow.)c.Nicetomeetyou.(Howareyou?What'syourname?Nicetomeetyou.Seeyoutomorrow.)d.Goodmorning!(Goodmorning!Goodnight!Thankyou.You'rewelcome.)答案：a.What'syour其他相關(guān)知識(shí)及習(xí)題：1.習(xí)題：選擇正確的固定搭配填空。a.Sheisgoodat___music.(playwith,playfor,playon,play)b.Weneedto___ourplans.(putoff,puton,putaway,puttogether)c.He___thegamelastnight.(watch,see,lookat,glanceat)d.Shewas___chargeoftheevent.(in,on,under,over)答案：a.playingb.puttogetherc.watchedd.in解題思路：根據(jù)句意和固定搭配的含義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如，a選項(xiàng)中，她擅長(zhǎng)彈奏音樂(lè)，所以選playing。2.習(xí)題：選擇正確的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。a.Howdoyoulikeyourjob?(Ilikeitverymuch.It'sinteresting.It'schallenging.)b.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?(Igetupat7o'clock.Iliketogetupearly.)c.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?(Ihavesomeplans.I'mgoingtorelax.)d.Wherewereyouborn?(Iwasborninasmalltown.Iwasborninthecapital.)答案：a.It'sinteresting.b.Igetupat7o'clock.c.Ihavesomeplans.d.Iwasborninasmalltown.解題思路：根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的回答。例如，a選項(xiàng)中，根據(jù)問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)對(duì)工作的喜歡程度，回答應(yīng)該是對(duì)工作的評(píng)價(jià)。3.習(xí)題：選擇正確的表達(dá)情感的短語(yǔ)填空。a.Howinteresting!(It'sfascinating.It'sintriguing.I'mcaptivated.)b.Howboring!(It'sdull.It'smonotonous.I'mbored.)c.HowhappyIam!(I'mthrilled.I'mecstatic.I'moverjoyed.)d.Howsaditis!(I'mdevastated.I'mheartbroken.I'msorrowful.)答案：a.It'sfascinating.b.It'sdull.c.I'mthrilled.d.I'mdevastated.解題思路：根據(jù)句意和表達(dá)情感的短語(yǔ)的含義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如，a選項(xiàng)中，表達(dá)某人對(duì)某事物的興趣，應(yīng)該選用表示吸引力的短語(yǔ)。4.習(xí)題：選擇正確的疑問(wèn)詞填空。a.___areyou?(Who,What,Where,When)b.___isyourname?(Who,What,Where,When)c.___doyoulike?(Who,What,Where,When)d.___areyoufrom?(Who,What,Where,When)答案：a.Whob.Whatc.Whatd.Where解題思路：根據(jù)句意和疑問(wèn)詞的含義，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如，a選項(xiàng)中，詢問(wèn)的是對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，所以選Who。5.習(xí)題：選擇正確的介詞填空。a.Iwillbe___themeeting.(in,on,at,during)b.Shelives___thecity.(in,on,a