2022-2023學(xué)年北京市北京師范大學(xué)附屬某中學(xué)高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)試題 （解析版）

北師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中試卷

高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

第一題完形填空。(每題1分，共io分)

Somepeopleseemtohaveasecretforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesor

grammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemore[thanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymore

intelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookat

thesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthe2whichmakelanguagelearningeasierfor

them.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersare3learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;

theydiscovertheirown4tolearnthelanguage.5waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthe

patternsandtherulesforthemselves.

Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachance

tousethelanguage;they6suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeople

tocorrectthemwhentheymakea(n)7.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeat

whattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha8.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausethey

areinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryfbrthemtolearnthelanguageinorderto

communicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly

becausetheywanttolearnwithit.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhave9been

learningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan

10.youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesmentionedabove.

1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.fairlyD.carefully

2.A.chancesB.techniquesC.choicesD.opportunities

3.A.reliableB.interestingC.successfulD.independent

4A.wayB.abilityC.reasonD.interest

5.A.BecauseofB.ExceptfbrC.InsteadofD.Inadditionto

6.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookoutD.lookfor

7.A.decisionB.errorC.planD.promise

8.A.pressureB.rightC.choiceD.puipose

9.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.luckily

10.A.necessaryB.importantC.successfulD.interesting

【答案】l.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者的一些學(xué)習(xí)方法。

【1題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可以比其他人更快地學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯，掌握規(guī)則或語(yǔ)法，并學(xué)會(huì)用新語(yǔ)言寫作。

A.quickly快速地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.fairly公平地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文“sowhatmakeslanguage

learningsomucheasierforthem"可知，他們可以比其他人更快地學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯，掌握規(guī)則或語(yǔ)法，并學(xué)會(huì)用

新語(yǔ)言寫作。故選A。

【2題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許如果我們仔細(xì)觀察這些成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些讓他們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)

言更容易的技巧。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.techniques技巧；C.choices選擇；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文"which

makelanguagelearningeasierforthemM可知，也許如果我們仔細(xì)觀察這些成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一

些讓他們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言更容易的技巧。故選B。

【3題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者是獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)者。A.reliable可靠的；B.interesting

令人感興趣的；C.successful成功的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)下文“Theydonotdependonthebookorthe

teacher"可知，成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者是獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)者。故選D。

【4題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方法。A.way方法；B.ability能力；C.reason原因；

D.interest興趣。根據(jù)下文"tolearnthelanguage”可知，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方法。故選A。

【5題詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他們不是等著老師解釋，而是自己去尋找模式和規(guī)則。A.Becauseof因?yàn)?B.Except

for除了；C.Insteadof代替,而不是；D.Inadditionto除...之外（還有,也）。根據(jù)上文"successfullanguage

learnersare___3___learners"和下文awaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherules

forthemselves"可知，他們不是等著老師解釋，而是自己去尋找模式和規(guī)則。故選C。

【6題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們尋找這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。A.lookup查詢；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.lookout當(dāng)心；D.look

for尋找。根據(jù)上文**successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguagew可知，他們會(huì)尋找這樣的

機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

【7題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們找到說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言的人，當(dāng)他們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他們請(qǐng)這些人糾正他們。A.decision

決定；B.error錯(cuò)誤；C.plan計(jì)劃;D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上文"askthesepeopletocorrectthem”可知，當(dāng)

他們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他們請(qǐng)這些人糾正他們。故選B。

【8題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都是有目標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)者。A.pressure壓力；B.right權(quán)利；

C.choice選擇；D.purpose目的，目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterested

inthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakitv可知，成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都是有目標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)者。故選D。

【9題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你是一個(gè)成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者，你可能一直在獨(dú)立地、積極地、有目的地學(xué)

習(xí)。A.probably可能地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.nearly將近；D.luckily幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)earningindependently,

actively,andpurposefully"可知，句子表示“如果你是一個(gè)成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者，你可能一直在獨(dú)立地、積極

地、有目的地學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。

【10題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，如果你的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)不是很成功，你不妨試試上面提到的一些技巧。

A.necessary需要的；B.importanl重要的；C.successful成功地；D.interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“you

mightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesmentionedabove”可知，句子表示“如果你的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)不是很成功，

你不妨試試上面提到的一些技巧”。故選C。

第二題閱讀理解。（11-16每題1分，17-28題每題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

A

Highschoolfreshmenalwayshavealotofquestionsontheirminds.44WhatcanIdowhenIgrowup?”isoneof

them.It'sdefinitelynottooearlytostartthinkingaboutthistoughquestion.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpequipyou

foryourfuturecareer.

Thinkbeyondgrades

Gettinggoodgradesinhighschoolisimportant,butfocusingonlyonstraightA*scouldgowrong.Spendingtoo

muchtimeonyourschoolworkwillleaveyoulittletimetoexploreopportunitiesoutsideoftheclassroom.

Extracurricular（課夕卜的）activitiesarenecessarybecausetheyserveasformofcareerexploration.Theycanhelpyou

figureoutyourworkpreferences,likewhetheryouarea“peopleperson（擅長(zhǎng)交際的人）“orprefertoworkalone.

Nowadays,mostwell-knowncollegescareaboutcandidates*experiencesasmuchastheirgrades.

Seekadvicefromgrown-ups

Talktoyourparents,teachersandschoolcounselors（顧問(wèn)）abouthowtheystartedtheircareers.Eventhough

you'renotinterestedinthecareerstheyarein,itwouldbeusefultoleamabouttheprocesswhichgotthemwherethey

arenow.Ifyoufindyourfriend's'motherdoingworthwhilejobbychance,askherifjobshadowing（體驗(yàn)工作）is

possibleinhercompanyduringvacationAfterall,seeingatypicaldayinthepositionyouhaveaninterestincanbe

aninvaluableexperience.

Startyoursearchonline

Ifyoureallyhavenoideawhatyoucandowhenyougrowup,takeonlinecareerquizzestogetideasaboutwhat

professionsnaturallymatchyourskills,interestsandpersonalitytraits（特點(diǎn)）.Forthetimebeing,youjustneedto

focusonfindingafieldortwothatinterestsyou,ratherthanaspecificcareer.Chancesareyou'llchangeyourmind

severaltimesbeforefindingacareerthatyouwanttostickto.Startingtoexplorecareeroptionsnow

canatleasthelpyoudecidewhatyourpotentialmajormightbe.

11.Spendingsometimetakingpartinafter-schoolactivitiescanhelphighschoolstudents.

A.getA'sinallsubjects

B.exploretheirworkpreferences

C.haveaccesstowell-knownuniversities

D.getalongwiththeirclassmates

12.Ilissuggestedthathighschoolstudentsfindouttheirfromonlinecareerquizzes.

A.possibleprofessions

B.maindisadvantages

C.specificoccupations

D.idealmajors

13.Thisarticlewasprobablywrittenbya.

A.collegeprofessor

B.schoolcounselor

C.advertisingmanager

D.computerprogrammer

【答案】ILB12.A13.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給高中新生提供了三個(gè)可能有助于為未來(lái)職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備的建議。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thinkbeyondgrades中“Extracurricular（課外的）activitiesarenecessarybecausetheyserve

asformofcareerexploration.Theycanhelpyoufigureoutyourworkpreferences（課夕卜活動(dòng)是必要的，因?yàn)樗鼈?/p>

是職業(yè)探索的形式。它們可以幫你弄清楚你的工作偏好）”可知，花一些時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)可以幫助高中生

探索他們的工作偏好。故選B項(xiàng)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Startyoursearchonline中“Ifyoureallyhavenoideawhatyoucandowhenyougrowup,take

onlinecareerquizzestogetideasaboutwhatprofessionsnaturallymatchyourskills,interestsandpersonalitytraits

（特點(diǎn)）.（如果你真的不知道自己長(zhǎng)大后能做什么，那就參加在線職業(yè)測(cè)試，了解一下哪些職業(yè)與你的技能、

興趣和個(gè)性特征相匹配）”可知，建議高中生通過(guò)在線職業(yè)測(cè)試找出自己可能從事的職業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。

33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Highschoolfreshmenalwayshavealotofquestionsontheirminds.64WhatcanIdo

whenIgrowup?”isoneofthem.It*sdefinitelynottooearlytostartthinkingaboutthistoughquestion.Thefollowing

tipsmayhelpequipyouforyourfuturecareer.（高中新生總是有很多問(wèn)題在他們的腦海中?！拔议L(zhǎng)大了能做什

么？”是其中之一?，F(xiàn)在開始思考這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題絕對(duì)不算太早。以下建議可能有助于你為未來(lái)的職業(yè)生

涯做好準(zhǔn)備）”可知，這篇文章可能是高中學(xué)校的輔導(dǎo)員為高中新生寫的。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

"Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelieving

thatitisstupid."-AlbertEinstein

Ifyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,you'relikelytohavecomeacrossthatsayinghanging

onaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy（腦癱）anditmeans,combinedwithher

communicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.

BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-yearoldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostarts

hisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudenttogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five.Icouldn'thelp

butberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowshesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlyshareda

videoofhisteachingexperience.UIhaveseentheirconfidenceincreaserapidly.^^hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:how

luckythesestudentsaretohavesuchgoodteachers.

Syona'steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:wonderful.Herteacherdoesn'tfocus

onwhatcan'tbedone-shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhave

seenSyona'sconfidenceincreasegreatly.Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecently

toldmeaboutherclassmatestriptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.

IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudents

inourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallhave.Ifweare

remindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.

14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAlbertEinstein'ssaying?

A.Funny.B.True.C.Strange.D.Confusing.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSyona'steacher?

A.SheisSyona'sfavoriteteacher.

B.SheputsEinstein5squoteonthewall.

C.Sheusesvideostoteachherstudents.

D.Shehelpsincreaseherstudents9confidence.

16.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor'sfamily?

A.They'veinvitedUlmer'sstudentstotheirhome.

B.TheyvisitUlmer'sclassroomregularly.

C.Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.

D.Theyfeelthankfultopeopleintheirlives.

【答案】14.B15.D16.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講了作者的女兒患有腦癱，在一位老師的幫助下，他的女兒增加了信

心，可以和別人正常交流了，因此作者把這種特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他們都會(huì)給彼此贊美。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwill

liveitswholelifebelievingthatitisslupid.（每個(gè)人都是天才，。但是，如果你以爬樹的能力來(lái)判斷一條魚，那么

它一輩子都會(huì)認(rèn)為自己很笨）"和第二段"Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy（腦癱）anditmeans,

combinedwithhercommunicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn'talwaysanaccuratemeasureof

herabilities.（我5歲的女兒Syona患有腦癱，這意味著，再加上她的溝通和視力問(wèn)題，正常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并不總是

對(duì)她能力的準(zhǔn)確衡量）”和最后一段的“Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecome

increasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.（如果我們經(jīng)常被提醒我們的優(yōu)勢(shì)，我們將對(duì)進(jìn)步和成功越來(lái)

越有信心）”可知，作者認(rèn)為愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)的這句話是非常正確的。故選B。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Icouldn'thelpbutberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowshesupportseachkid

inaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.haveseentheirconfidence

increaserapidly.”hesaid.（我不禁想起了Syona的老師，她以非常相似的方式支持每個(gè)孩子。Ulmer最近分享

了一段他教學(xué)經(jīng)歷的視頻?！拔铱吹剿麄兊男判难杆僭鰪?qiáng)。"他說(shuō)）”可知，Syona的老師幫助她的學(xué)生們?cè)?/p>

加了信心。故選D。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Iactuallywonderwhattheintluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilarto

whatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthe

goodqualitiesweallhave.（實(shí)際上，我想知道如果我們?cè)诩依锵馯lmer那樣對(duì)孩子，會(huì)有什么影響。最近，

我們以提醒彼此我們都擁有的好品質(zhì)開始了我們的一天）”可知，在作者家里發(fā)生的變化就是每天他們都會(huì)

給彼此贊美。故選C。

C

Whetherapersonisconsideringstartingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,passionmustbetakeninto

account.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,persistence（毅力），and

luckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoftenmakethemostsignificant

differenceofall.

Beforediscussingpassionandexplainingitssignificance,wemustfirstdefinethetruemeaningofsuccess.

Successisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofwealthorachievingacertainleveloffame,buttruesuccess

thatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.

Successisbetterdefinedasanachievementofadesiredaimorpurpose.Morethanmoneyorfame,mostpeople

desiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.Themoreyouearn,theless

moneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive（難以捉摸的）definitionofsuccess.

Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartofsomethingthatmatters.

Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.Ifapersondecidestofollowtheirpassion,thereisa

greaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeandeffortinvestedintheadventure

comewithenthusiasmandzeal（熱情）.

Ifenthusiasmandpassionarepresent,peopletendtobemoreresilient（有承受力）whenfacingdifficulties.

Peoplewhoarepassionateaboutwhattheydo,ratherthanjust“initforthemoney,tendtobepeoplewhohavemore

positiveoutlooksandcanovercomedifficultythroughproblem-solving.

Also,themorepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,themoreinclined（傾向于）theyaretoworkhardon

self-improvement,increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.

OneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworldisApple.Apple'sfounderandmostremarkableleaderwas

thelateSteveJobs.Inanarticletitled“TheSevenSuccessPrinciplesofSteveJobs”,writerCarmineGallooutlines

sevenfactorsresponsibleforJobs'success.ThearticleisbasedoninterviewswithAppleemployeesandSteveJobs

himself.Thefirstprinciple?”Dowhatyoulove."SteveJobsbelievedinthepowerofpassionandoncesaid,"People

withpassioncanchangetheworldforthebetter.^^Jobsclaimedthathispassionforhisworkmadeallthedifference.

17.InwritingParagraphI,theauthoraimsto.

A.introducethetopicB.makeacomparison

C.presentaproblemD.giveadefinition

18.Bysaying“Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusivedefinitionofsucccss.^^in

Paragraph3,theauthormeans.

A.sometimesyoudon'tgetmuchrewardforyourhardwork

B.moneydoesn'talwaysdefinesuccess

C.ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedasteadyincome

D.themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,whichisnotasignofsuccess

19.WhatcouldwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Mostpeopleintendtochoosemeaningfuljobs.

B.Ifyoufollowmostpeople'scourse,successisjustaroundthecomer.

C.Workingwithenthusiasmismorelikelytosucceed.

D.Ifyouarealwaysproudofyourself,youwillsucceedeasily.

20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SteveJobsandHisSuccessPrinciples

B.FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollow

C.SecretstoSuccess

D.PassionandYourCareer

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹無(wú)論一個(gè)人是在考慮創(chuàng)業(yè)還是改變職業(yè)道路，激情都是必須考

慮的因素，與價(jià)值觀、天賦、抱負(fù)、智力、紀(jì)律、毅力和運(yùn)氣等特征相比，追隨激情更有助于商業(yè)和事業(yè)

的成功。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段uWhetheranindividualisconsideringstartingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,

passionmustbetakenintoaccount.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,

persistence（毅力）,andluckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoftenmakethe

mostsignificantdifferenceofall.（無(wú)論一個(gè)人是在考慮創(chuàng)業(yè)還是改變職業(yè)道路，激情必須考慮在內(nèi)。盡管諸如

強(qiáng)烈的價(jià)值觀、天賦、抱負(fù)、智力、紀(jì)律、毅力和運(yùn)氣這些特點(diǎn)，都有助于企業(yè)和事業(yè)成功，追隨你的激

情會(huì)產(chǎn)生最顯著的影響。）”可知，作者介紹了文章的主題：激情促成事業(yè)的成功，因此推斷第一段的目的

是介紹主題。故選A。

【18題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive（難以

捉摸的）definitionofsuccess4你賺的越多，金錢帶來(lái)的回報(bào)就越少，這使得金錢成為成功的一個(gè)難以捉摸的

定義。）”以及第二段的最后一句uSuccessisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofwealthorachievinga

certainleveloffame,buttruesuccessthatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.（成功通常被認(rèn)為是獲得大量的財(cái)富或

獲得一定程度的名聲，但真正讓人滿意的成功并不全是金錢。）”、第三段的第二句"Morethanmoneyorfame,

mostpeopledesiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.（比起金錢或

名聲，大多數(shù)人更渴望將自己的激情與工作結(jié)合起來(lái)，同時(shí)獲得可持續(xù)的收入。）”可推知，通過(guò)說(shuō)賺得越

多，金錢帶來(lái)的回報(bào)，作者的意思是：金錢并不總是能定義成功。故選B。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartof

somethingthatmatters.Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.Ifanindividualdecidestofollow

theirpassion,thereisagreaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeandeffort

investedintheadventurecomewithenthusiasmandzeal（熱情）.（對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，成功意味著為自己的成就感

到驕傲，為成為重要事情的一部分感到驕傲。當(dāng)涉及到有意義的工作時(shí)尤其如此。如果一個(gè)人決定追隨自

己的激情，金錢和傳統(tǒng)的成功就更有可能隨之而來(lái)，因?yàn)橥度氲矫半U(xiǎn)中的時(shí)間和努力伴隨著激情和熱情。）”

可知，帶著激情投入工作，這份工作就變得有意義了，這時(shí)更有可能獲得金錢以及傳統(tǒng)意義的成功。故選C。

【20題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，在考慮創(chuàng)業(yè)還是改變職業(yè)道路時(shí)，與價(jià)值觀、天賦、抱

負(fù)、智力、紀(jì)律、毅力和運(yùn)氣相比，激情是最有助于企業(yè)和事業(yè)成功的因素。并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段“Also,the

morepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,themoreinclined（傾向于）theyaretoworkhardonself-improvement,

increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.（此外，一個(gè)人對(duì)自己的工作越有激情，他們就越傾向于努力自我完善，增

加成功的機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知，B項(xiàng)"FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollow（追隨你的激情，成功就會(huì)隨之

而來(lái)）”作為本文標(biāo)題，最為貼切。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

AcharacterinoneofShakespeare'splaysoncesaid,“Someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsome

havegreatnessthrustuponthem.^^Anyofthesecouldapplytothemodern-daysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthe

natureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeoplearebornlobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionand

hardworkthattheyachievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledged（認(rèn)可）by

thepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.

Withthisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness“comeallthetrappingsofmodern-daycelebrity:money,power,

influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsof

childreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheirevery

move,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthe

media,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.

Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsstarsofthe

presentday.Theyareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthattheself-righteous（自以為是的）

angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobeperfect.It

wouldalsobewrongfbrustothinkthattheirbehaviorismarkedlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewup

watching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodernmediaitisadifferentworld,anddifferentstandardsmustbe

expected.

Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,no

communityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemasto

whetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisappropriate.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisions

haveontheirfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightand

criticizingtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes9actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedofthesame

crimes.

Itiswithoutdoubtthattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewhoworshipthem.Modernday

sportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday'sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcarefullybymillionsovertheworld.

Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnot

respectit,whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearole

model.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustuponyou.

21.InParagraph1,theauthortriestoemphasize.

A.sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeople

B.sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandefforts

C.differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatness

D.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays

22.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.

Arolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfans

B.sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelaw

C.allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes'actions

D.nodutyisgiventosportsmen

23.Theunderlinedphrasethrustuponinparagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.putoffB.removedfromC.relatedtoD.forcedon

24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.

B.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.

C.Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.

D.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，很多有名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為孩子的偶像，他們的言行對(duì)崇拜他們的人有很大影響，

因此應(yīng)注意自身的言行，履行社會(huì)責(zé)任。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledged（認(rèn)可）bythepublicthat

theytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.,盡管有爭(zhēng)議，直到他們的才能得到公眾的認(rèn)可，他們才真正

偉大。）”可知，第一段試圖強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的天賦被人們認(rèn)可時(shí)才會(huì)變得偉大。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprison

sentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.（當(dāng)然，運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒(méi)有義務(wù)成為好的榜

樣。沒(méi)有監(jiān)禁判決，沒(méi)有罰款，沒(méi)有社區(qū)服務(wù)——除非他們的行為是違法的。）”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員有在法律范

圍內(nèi)自由行動(dòng)的權(quán)利。故選B。

【23題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)前一句uSomeareborngreat,someachievegreatness（有些人生來(lái)偉大，有些人通

過(guò)努力獲得偉大）”可知，劃線短語(yǔ)所在句"andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthemM是講述另一種變得偉

大的方式，應(yīng)是“被迫變得偉大"，所以thrustupon意為“被迫，強(qiáng)加于"。故選D。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段最后一句"Duetoihisfascination,particularlywithihemassiveinfluenceof

themedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.（由于這種迷戀，

尤其是媒體的巨大影響，對(duì)這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，承認(rèn)他們的責(zé)任比以往任何時(shí)候都重要。）”可知，本文主要

講述運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為很多人的偶像，他們的行為影響著崇拜他們的人，所以本文的目的是提醒運(yùn)動(dòng)員他們所承

擔(dān)的社會(huì)責(zé)任。故選C。

E

AnewstudyfeaturingresearchersatBinghamtonUniversityfoundthatviewingwealthandmaterialpossessions

asasignofsuccessproducessignificantlybetterresultstolifesatisfactionthanviewingwealthandpossessionsasa

signofhappiness.

“Peoplesimplysay'moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness5andjustassumethatmaterialismhasanegativeinfluence

onoverallwell-being,saidJennyJiao,assistantprofessorofmarketingatBinghamtonUniversitySchoolof

Management."Butit'snotthatsimple.Thereisarealdifferencebetweensuccessmaterialismandhappiness

materialism.^^

Jiaoandherfellowresearcherssurveyedover7,500Germanadultstogettheirfindings.Theyfirstdeterminedif

participantshadeitherahappinessmaterialisticorsuccessmaterialisticmindset,andthenaskedquestionsregarding

currentsatisfactionoflife,expectedsatisfactionoflifeinthefutureandeconomicmotivations.

Whattheyfound:

Happinessmaterialism(wealthandmaterialconsumptionisthesignofahappylife)cannegativelyinfluence

lifesatisfactionintwodifferentways:

?Itcanleadapersontobedissatisfiedwiththeircurrentstandardofliving,whichinturn

negativelyinfluencesoveralllifesatisfaction

?Itcanleadapersontonotfindsatisfactionfromotherimportantareasoflife(familylife,sociallife,health,

etc.),whichnegativelyinfluencesoveralllifesatisfaction.

Successmaterialism(wealthandmaterialpossessionsareasignofsuccessinlife)positivelyinfluenceslife

satisfactionbyboosting(助推)aperson'seconomicmotivation.Thiscanleadtoariseintheirfuturesatisfactionwith

theirstandardofliving,whichpositivelyinfluencesoveralllifesatisfaction.

Theresearcherscross-checkedtheirresultswithsurveyanswersfromotherpartsoftheworld,includingthe

UnitedStates,touer辦(證實(shí))theuniversalityofthefindings.t€Yourhappinessshouldneverrelyonmoneyalone,but

moneycanbeatooltomotivateyoutoachievemajormilestonesinyourlife,whichcanmakeyoufeelhappierinthe

longrun,“saidJiao,addingthatfocusingonfuturegoalsisimportantinordertostaydrivenandmoti