2022年海南省?？谑懈咭幌聦W(xué)期2月開學(xué)?？紮z測英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年海南省海口市高一下學(xué)期2月開學(xué)?？紮z測英語試題考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.選擇題用2B鉛筆在對應(yīng)的題號(hào)涂黑答案。主觀題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將答題卡上交。第I卷選擇題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChooseYourOneDayTours!TourA﹣Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge﹣￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter．Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum．Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years．TourB﹣Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse﹣￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter．Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges．Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）"fromStMary'sChurchTower．Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder．TourC﹣WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace﹣￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter．IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace．FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourkingsandonequeen．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction．Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD﹣CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat﹣￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter．IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury．1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity？A．TourA．B．TourB．C．TourC．D．TourD．2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeson17March？A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt．B．Oxford&Stratford．C．Bath&Stonehenge．D．Cambridge．3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction？A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies．B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze．C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain．D．Itisaworld-famouscastle．BAnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday，Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet﹣Pea，anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings，Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There，heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails，screws（螺絲釘）andthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept.savingpowerandenergydecoratingthestreetswheretheyareprotectingpossessionsofthehomelesskeepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.AnactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulB.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesC.ThesheltersareimmovableD.Thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction6.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom.A.AnofficialreportB.AnewsreportC.AnartreviewD.Asciencemagazine7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.B.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.CAsurveysaidtheaverageAsiandadspentoneminuteadaywithhischildren．Iwasshocked．Imean，awholeminute？Everyday？Getreal．Onceaweekmaybe．Thefactis，manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid﹣relatedthings．Infact，Iamoneofthem．Child﹣rearing（養(yǎng)育）doesn'tcomenaturallytoguys．Mymotherknewthenamesofourteachers，bestfriendsandcrushes．Mydadwasonlyvaguelyawaretherewereshortpeoplesharingtheapartment．Mymotherboughthealthyfreshfoodatthemarketeveryday．Mydadwouldonlygoshoppingwhentherewasnothinginthefridgeexceptajarofbutter．Thenhe'dbuybeer．Mymotheralwaysknewtherightquestionstoaskourteachers．MydadwouldaskmyEnglishteacherifshecouldgetusadiscountonschoolfees．Mymotherservedkidfoodtokids．Mydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything，includingourbabyfood．Thetruthis，motherhavesuperpowers．Mysonfelloffawallonceandhurthimselfallover．IdemandedsomeonebringmeacomputersoIcouldgooglewhattodo．Mywifeignoredmeanddidsomesortofchanting（詠誦）phrasesuchas"Mummykissitbetter，"andcured17separateinjuriesinlessthan15seconds．Yes，mothersareincrediblepeople，buttheyarenotalwayscorrect．Yethonestyforcesmetorecordthefactthatmothersonlyknowbest99.99percentofthetime．Herearesomefamousslip﹣ups．ThemotherofBillGates："Ifyou'regoingtodropoutofcollegeandhangoutwithyourstupidfriends，don'tcomerunningtomewhenyoufindyourselfpenniless．"ThemotherofAlbertEinstein："Whenyougrowup，you'llfindthatsittingaroundthinkingaboutthenatureoftimeandspacewon'tpaythegrocerybills．"ThemotherofGeorgeW．Bush："You'llneverbelikeyourdad，whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar．"Thetoneforthewritertowritethepassageis．A．serious．B．humorous．C．disapproving．D．critical．9.Inparagraph2thewritermakesacomparisonbetweenmothersandfatherstoprovethat．A．femaleslovekidsmorethanmalesB．child﹣rearingisdifficultbothforfemalesandmalesC．mydadisnotinterestedinchild﹣rearingD．malesarenotgoodatchild﹣rearing10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slip﹣ups"inparagraph4probablymean？A．Stories．B．Shortcomings．C．Mistakes．D．Disadvantages．11.Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby．A．providingdifferentexamplesB．followingtheorderofspaceC．makingcomparisonsD．a(chǎn)nalyzingcausesDRollercoasters(過山車)arefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney（腎）stoneisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid，"Inthepilotstudy，sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentsuccessrate，whilesittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate."Whenitcomestopassingkidneystones，notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferentshapes，sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping."Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster，"hesaid"Ifyouhaveakidneystone，butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride，youcanabsolutelytryit."Headdsthatit'sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymoreinteresting!12.Whatmightpassingkidneystonesbelike？A.quick.B.exciting.C.enjoyable.D.uncomfortable.13.Whichisusefultotherollercoastertreatment？A.Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.B.Thestoneforcedagainstthesideofthekidney.C.Thestonelocatedinthelowerpartofthekidney.D.Ridingroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.14.What'sprobablytheadvantageofridingarollercoaster？A.Itcanpreventthedevelopmentofkidneystones.B.Itcanhelpanyonebesidesthosewithkidneystones.C.Itcanpreventdangerbecauseofitseffectivewarning.D.Itcanapplytoeveryonewithkidneystoneseffectively.15.WhatattitudedoesWartingerhavetowardsrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone？A.Concerned.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtocheerothersupItisnicetohelpafriend,familymember,orpartneroutwhenheorsheisfeelingdown.Herearesomeeasywaystocheerhimorherup.Justlisten.Generallyspeaking，peoplewhoarefeelingdownwouldratherbealone.16Allthatmostofusneedfromtimetotimeisthespacetovent（發(fā)泄感情）feelingsonsomeonewhowillsimplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution.Offertogiveadvice.17Itisassimpleasasking，"Wouldyoulikemyadvice?"or"WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink?"18Yourfriendwillappreciatenotonlythatyouhaveadvicetooffer,butthatyourespectthembyaskingpermissionfirst.19Sometimes,beingthereforyourfriendsisalltheyneed.Whetheryourfriendishavingabaddayorabadmonth,justtakingtimeoutofyourweektospendtimetogethercanmakeadifference.Makethemlaugh.Wearenotnaturalcomedians（喜劇演員）butthatisokay.Evenwithoutbeingaprofessionalcomedian,weallhavetheabilitytomakeourlovedoneslaugh.20A.Reducetheirstress.B.Spendtimewiththem.C.Askforpermissionbeforeyouofferyouradvice.D.Somethingassimpleasahugcanchangeaperson'sday.E.Inthatcase,listeningisaveryimportantsteptocheeringsomeoneup.F.Iftheysayyes,goaheadandgentlyoffertheadviceyouhaveforthem.G.Tellingajoke,makingafunnyfaceorjustsmilingbigenoughcanmakeyourfriendslaugh.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSaturday，IdecidedtovisitmycousininIthaca.Itwasa9﹣hourjourneybybustomy21.Thefirstlegofthejourneyspanned（跨越）aboutsixhours.Then,Ihadto22toanotherbus,whichspannedaboutthreehours.23,myfirstbusgotdelayed（延誤）bytwohours.24,ImissedmysecondbusandhadtowaitforacoupleofhoursuntilIcouldtakethenextbus.Itwas6：00pmwhenIwaitedforthebus.IcalledmycousintotellhimaboutthedelayandaddedthatitmightbemidnightwhenIreachedhome.WhileIwason25,Ididnotrealizethattherewasaladystandingcloseby,listeningtomy26.Ialsocouldn'thaveimaginedthatwhatwasabouttofollowwouldhaveadeep27onme.WhenI28,theladycameclosetomeandwegotintoaconversation.Sheaskedmeaboutmyjourney.Whenshelearnedthatithadalreadybeenalongand29dayforme,shetookoutsomesnacksand30themtome.ThiswasakindactandIfeltthankful.However,thatwasnotallthatIwould31thatevening.AsI32myconversationwithher,Ilearnedthatshewasfroma33background.Thismademyheartsinknotoutofsadness34outofhumbleness（謙卑）.Irealizedhowtrueandkindanactofgivingiswhenonegivesawaywhatanotherneeds.AsIstoodbesidethis35lady,Ifoundmyselffeelingalot.Thestrongestfeelingsweregratitude（感激）andtheneedtogiveupmyownselfishness.21.A.hometownB.stationC.apartmentD.destination22.A.referB.switchC.moveD.skip23.A.UnfortunatelyB.RapidlyC.ObviouslyD.Unmercifully24.A.AttimesB.InotherwordsC.AsaresultD.Inconclusion25.A.dutyB.tripC.holidayD.call26.A.conversationB.discussionC.performanceD.suggestion27.A.impressionB.understandingC.wishD.belief28.A.hungupB.hungonC.pickedupD.pickedout29.A.valuableB.realisticC.tiringD.meaningful30.A.lentB.orderedC.packedD.offered31.A.relateB.feelC.transformD.entertain32.A.rejectedB.continuedC.arrangedD.finished33.A.foreignB.poorC.richD.good34.A.orB.andC.soD.but35.A.generousB.creativeC.popularD.elegant第II卷非選擇題第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）TheLanternFestival(元宵節(jié))，asignificantfestivalinChina，fallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.ThroughouttheHanDynasty，oneemperorordered36(light)lanternstoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,it37(develop)intoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeople.Today,thelanternfestival38(hold)eachyeararoundthecountry.Variouslanternsarehunginthestreets.Childrenwillholdlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,39(extreme)excited."Guessinglanternriddles"is40importantpartoftheFestival.Ifvisitorshaverightsolutions,theywillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfull41wisdom,ithasbecomepopular.Peopleeatyuanxiaoonthisday,soitisalsocalledthe"YuanxiaoFestival."Yuanxiaohasanothername,tangyuan,42inChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith"tuanyuan",43(mean)reunion.InthedaytimeoftheFestival,some44(performance)likeadragonlanterndancewillbestaged.Onthenight,fireworksformabeautifulscene.Peoplebecomereally45(joy)withfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）46.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenChina’sthirdmajortrade(伙伴).47.Idobelievethatallyour(努力)willpayoffsoonerorlater.48.Theyaretryingto(使變窄)thegapbetweenrichandpoor.49.Hedecidedtogivetwo(講座)atvariouscollegeaftercompletingthebook.50.Itisa(風(fēng)俗)inChinatohavesometeabeforethemealisserved.51.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnever(掌握).52.Whenyoumakeamistake,be(感激的)forthethingsthatitteachesyou.53.Hehas(靈活的)workinghours.54.Jackwillbeelectedbecausemany(有權(quán)利的)mensupporthim.55.Tomis(級別高的)tomeinthecompany.56.Moststudentstakequite(積極的)attitudestowardstheirdifficulties.57.It’sourdreamthatweallliveinpeaceand(和諧).58.Differentteasindifferentseasonshavedifferent(特征).59.Inagood(婚姻),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.60.Thiscustomisquite(獨(dú)一無二的)toJapan.61.(盡管)applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.62.Shesaidhisdeathwasagreat(損失)toherself.63.Nowyouhaveanexcellent(機(jī)會(huì))toshowyourowntalents.64.Areyoua(n)(交換)student?65.Under(壓力)fromthepublic,manyregionalgovernmentscleaneduptheirbeaches.第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）66.(impress)bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeontime.67.Usuallythenewterm(start)onAugust29th.68.Idon’tknowthereasonhefailedtoattendthelecture.69.Theold(hunt)stoppedsuddenlywhenhesawthewolf.70.Intheirsparetime,theyare(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden.71.(actual),alargenumberofpeopleowncarsinhourhometown.72.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreat(achieve).73.Threenewschools(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.74.We(gather)togetheranddiscussedwhattodonextyesterday.75.Abalanceddietandeverydayexercisewillkeepusfitand(energy).76.WithChristmas(approach),aChristmaspartywillbeheldintheschool.77.Weshouldremain(confidence)aboutourability.78.Hegaveanexactandclear(describe)oftheaccident.79.IttookSusanseveralweekstoregainher(strong)afterabadillness.80.Lawyershelpothersand(respect)bypeople.第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）學(xué)校號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與到弘揚(yáng)中國文化的活動(dòng)中來，請你以"TheSpringFestival"為題寫一篇英語博客，向國外朋友介紹中國春節(jié)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.時(shí)間2.節(jié)前準(zhǔn)備3.節(jié)慶活動(dòng)4.節(jié)日意義注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右。TheSpringFestival

英語試卷(參考答案)第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)(2.5分/題)A篇：【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀；應(yīng)用文閱讀．【答案】BDA【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文．主要介紹了一日游的四條線路不同時(shí)間的費(fèi)用和旅途中的景點(diǎn)，以及是否有導(dǎo)游陪伴講解等內(nèi)容．【解答】1.B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TourB﹣Oxford介紹部分，IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges．包括可帶你參觀英格蘭最古老的大學(xué)城和學(xué)院的導(dǎo)游．可知，TourB這條線路包括英國最古老的大學(xué)城，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．2.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中TourD﹣Cambridge介紹部分，includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat﹣￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter．包括圣瑪麗大帝塔的入場費(fèi)﹣﹣3月18日之前33英鎊，之后37英鎊．可知，3月17日的費(fèi)用是33英鎊．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．3.A．推理判斷題．TourC﹣WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt介紹內(nèi)容，With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction．漢普頓宮有著500年的歷史，曾經(jīng)是四位國王和一位王后的家．現(xiàn)在，這座昔日的皇宮作為一個(gè)主要的旅游景點(diǎn)向公眾開放．可知，這個(gè)地方曾經(jīng)是四個(gè)國王和一個(gè)女王的宮殿，因此成為了主要的旅游景點(diǎn)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．B篇：【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類；記敘文閱讀．【答案】BABB【分析】加利福尼亞州奧克蘭市的一位藝術(shù)家正在用他的技能幫助無家可歸的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇護(hù)所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適?！窘獯稹?.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段第二、三句GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.可知，GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇護(hù)所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適。這些建筑為無家可歸者提供了一些安全保障，并保護(hù)他們免受惡劣天氣的影響。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.可知，這些房子可以保護(hù)這些無家可歸的人的財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.可知，這些裝置由太陽提供電力，可以節(jié)約能源。故選B。5.A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.可知，一些人說他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)簡單的生活，感謝那個(gè)人。由此可知，善舉使人們簡單而心存感激。故選A。6.B.文章出處題。根據(jù)原文第一段第一句和第二句AnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.可知，加利福尼亞州奧克蘭市的一位藝術(shù)家正在用他的技能幫助無家可歸的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇護(hù)所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適。由此可知，文章首段點(diǎn)明主題，由此判斷出本文選自新聞報(bào)道的人物和故事專欄。故選B。7.B.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)家為無家可歸的人創(chuàng)造家園。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句和第二句AnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.可知，加利福尼亞州奧克蘭市的一位藝術(shù)家正在用他的技能幫助無家可歸的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇護(hù)所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適。故選B。C篇：【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀．【答案】BDCA【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們用幽默的語氣描述了男人不善于撫養(yǎng)孩子，但母親在撫育孩子的時(shí)候也會(huì)有疏忽．【解答】8．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段：Iwasshocked．Imean，awholeminute？Everyday？Getreal可知作者寫文章的語氣是幽默的；故選B．9．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段：Thefactis，manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid﹣relatedthings．Actually，Iamoneofthem可知這位作家讓父親和母親之間的比較證明男人不善于撫養(yǎng)孩子；故選D．10．C．詞義理解題．根據(jù)第四段：Herearesomefamousslip﹣ups這里有一些著名的疏忽；可知意為錯(cuò)誤；故選C．11．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段：ThemotherofGeorgeW．Bush："You'llneverbelikeyourdad，whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar．"可知最后一段主要寫舉不同的例子；故選A．D篇：【考點(diǎn)】健康環(huán)保類閱讀；說明文閱讀．【答案】DDAC【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，一項(xiàng)研究表明，坐過山車可能對腎結(jié)石患者有所幫助，幫助病人排出結(jié)石?！窘獯稹?2.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Butpassingapainfulkidney（腎）stoneisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime."（但排出一個(gè)痛苦的腎結(jié)石不是。這個(gè)過程是痛苦的，可能需要很長時(shí)間。），可知排出腎結(jié)石的過程非常痛苦、不舒服。A.quick快的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。故選D項(xiàng)。13.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns."（他說，理想的過山車是顛簸并且有快速的迂回曲折。），可知顛簸并且有快速的迂回曲折的過山車對腎結(jié)石患者有用。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的"Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping."（Wartinger認(rèn)為坐過山車確實(shí)可以作為一種有效的措施。他說，每年坐一次過山車，甚至可以防止結(jié)石發(fā)展。），可知坐過山車可以防止腎結(jié)石的發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)。15.C．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第五段中的"Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping."（Wartinger認(rèn)為坐過山車確實(shí)可以作為一種有效的措施。他說，每年坐一次過山車，甚至可以防止結(jié)石發(fā)展。）和最后一段"Headdsthatit'sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymoreinteresting!"（他補(bǔ)充說，這絕對是一種成本較低的替代療法。坐過山車絕對更有趣！），可知Wartinger認(rèn)為坐過山車可以防止腎結(jié)石的發(fā)展，這是一種成本較低的替代療法，說明Wartinger對腎結(jié)石患者乘坐過山車持"Favorable"支持態(tài)度。A.Concerned擔(dān)心的；B.Disapproving不同意的；C.Favorable支持的；D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五：(2.5分/題)【考點(diǎn)】選句填空．【答案】ECFBG【分析】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)朋友、家人或伴侶情緒低落時(shí)，幫助他們走出困境是件好事。本文介紹一些讓他或她振作起來的簡單方法。【解答】16.E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Allthatmostofusneedfromtimetotimeisthespacetovent（發(fā)泄感情）feelingsonsomeonewhowillsimplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution表示"我們大多數(shù)人不時(shí)需要的都是對那些只聽而不回答或不提供解決方案的人發(fā)泄感情"，可知表示"在這種情況下，傾聽是鼓舞他人的一個(gè)非常重要的步驟"的選項(xiàng)E符合前后的語境，simplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution和listeningisaveryimportantstep是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選E。17.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Offertogiveadvice表示"提供建議"；以及后句Itisassimpleasasking，"Wouldyoulikemyadvice？"or"WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink？"表示"這很簡單，就像問'你愿意接受我的建議嗎？'或'你想知道我的想法嗎？'"，可知表示"在提出建議之前，先征得許可"的選項(xiàng)C符合可以起到承上啟下的作用，故選C。18.F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itisassimpleasasking，"Wouldyoulikemyadvice？"or"WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink？"表示"這很簡單，就像問'你愿意接受我的建議嗎？'或'你想知道我的想法嗎？'"，可知表示"如果他們說是的，那么繼續(xù)并溫和地向他們提供你的建議"的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的問答語境，故選F。19.B.主旨判斷題。根據(jù)后句Sometimes，beingthereforyourfriendsisalltheyneed表示"有時(shí)候，陪伴你的朋友是他們所需要的一切"，可知表示"花時(shí)間和他們在一起"的選項(xiàng)B符合本段的主題，beingthereforyourfriends和Spendtimewiththem是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選B。20.G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Evenwithoutbeingaprofessionalcomedian，weallhavetheabilitytomakeourlovedoneslaugh表示"即使我們不是專業(yè)的喜劇演員，我們都有能力讓我們所愛的人發(fā)笑"，可知表示"講一個(gè)笑話，做一個(gè)滑稽的臉，或者只是笑得足夠大，都能讓你的朋友發(fā)笑"的選項(xiàng)G符合前后的語境，havetheabilitytomakeourlovedoneslaugh是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G。第二部分第一節(jié)完形填空：(1分/題)【考點(diǎn)】故事類閱讀．【答案】21﹣25DBACD26﹣30AAACD31﹣35BBBDA【分析】文章主要介紹了作者乘車去看望表兄的故事。作者在感恩節(jié)假期乘車去看望伊薩卡的表兄，中間需要在斯克蘭轉(zhuǎn)車，由于第一班車延遲了，也錯(cuò)過了第二班車。在斯克蘭給表哥打電話時(shí)，作者碰到一個(gè)女士，他們開始聊天，她聽到作者的故事后，把自己唯一的蛋糕給了作者，作者很感動(dòng)。【解答】21.D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．hometown家鄉(xiāng)；B．station車站；C．a(chǎn)partment公寓；D．destination目的地。根據(jù)空前Itwasa9﹣hourjourneybybus可知乘公共汽車到目的地要9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D．22.B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．refer提到；B．switch轉(zhuǎn)換；C．move移動(dòng)；D．skip跳過。根據(jù)空后anotherbus可知然后，我不得不換乘另一輛跨越了大約三個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車。switchto轉(zhuǎn)換車。故選B．23.A.考查副詞及語境理解。A．Unfortunately不幸的是；B．Rapidly快速地；C．Obviously明顯地；D．Unmercifully無情地。不幸的是，我的第一輛公共汽車延誤了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)下句"my?first?bus?got?delayed（延誤）by??two?hours"可知是不幸的。故選A．24.C.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A．Attimes時(shí)常；B．Inotherwords換句話說；C．Asaresult結(jié)果；D．Inconclusion總結(jié)。結(jié)果，我錯(cuò)過了第二輛巴士。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選C．25.D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．duty責(zé)任；B．trip旅途；C．holiday假日；D．call打電話。當(dāng)我在打電話時(shí)，我沒有意識(shí)到有一位女士站在旁邊，聽著我的談話。故選D．26.A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．conversation談話；B．discussion爭論；C．performance表現(xiàn)；D．suggestion建議。當(dāng)我在打電話時(shí)，我沒有意識(shí)到有一位女士站在旁邊，聽著我的談話。根據(jù)下文"When?I8，the?ladycame?close?to?me?and?we?got?into?a?conversation."可知之前是在打電話。故選A．27.A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．impression印象；B．understanding理解；C．wish愿望；D．belief信仰。我也無法想象接下來的事情會(huì)給我留下深刻的印象。haveadeepimpressiononsb給…留下深刻的印象。故選A．28.A.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A．hungup掛斷；B．hungon堅(jiān)持下去；C．pickedup撿起；D．pickedout挑選。當(dāng)我掛斷電話時(shí)，那位女士走近我，我們聊了起來。根據(jù)下文"the?ladycame?close?to?me?and?we?got?into?a?conversation"可知他們開始聊天了，應(yīng)該是掛斷了電話。故選A．29.C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．valuable有價(jià)值的；B．realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C．tiring疲倦的；D．meaningful有意義的。當(dāng)她得知這一天對我來說已經(jīng)是漫長而疲憊的一天時(shí)，她拿出一些點(diǎn)心給我吃。這一天路程很長，又是換乘，又是晚點(diǎn)，肯定是很累的。故選C．30.D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．lent借；B．ordered命令；C．packed打包；D．offered提供。當(dāng)她得知這一天對我來說已經(jīng)是漫長而疲憊的一天時(shí)，她拿出一些點(diǎn)心給我吃。故選D．31.B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．relate相關(guān)；B．feel感覺；C．transform轉(zhuǎn)換；D．entertain娛樂。根據(jù)however，that?was?not?all?I?were?to11that?evening可知，然而那并不是那晚作者感受到的全部，故選B．32.B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A