Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+單元語言點(diǎn)Language+points+高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

B3U2.LanguagePoints

知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換marriagemarry2.________n.大部分；大多數(shù)→______adj.主要的；重要的majoritymajor3._________vi.&

vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→__________n.投訴；抱怨；控告complaincomplaint4.________vt.回答；回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→_________n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)respondresponse5.______vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→_________n.拒絕接受；否決rejectrejection6.________vt.任命；委派→____________n.約會(huì)；預(yù)約；任命appointappointment7._____vt.選舉；推選→________n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選electelection1._________n.結(jié)婚；婚姻→______v.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P32）8.______vi.&

vt.退休；退職；退出→__________n.退休；退休生活retireretirement9._______n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)??；節(jié)約；［pl.］

儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款→_____v.保存；拯救；節(jié)省savingsave10._______adj.害怕的；對(duì)…感到驚慌或恐懼的→______vt.驚嚇；使害怕

vi.受驚嚇scaredscare11._________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→_______n.能源；能量；精力energeticenergy12._________n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→________v.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)operationoperate13.________n.記憶力；回憶→__________v.記憶；記住memorymemorize構(gòu)詞規(guī)律v.+-ment→n.n.+-tic→adj.appoint→appointment

預(yù)約；任命retire→retirement

退休achieve→achievement

成績(jī)；成就energy→energetic

精力充沛的；充滿活力的drama→dramatic

戲劇性的romance→romantic

浪漫的短語背誦1.carry

sb________sth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)through2._____to

do

sth易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tend3.pass______去世away4.___memory

of作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念in5.trip_____被……絆倒over6.tuition

fees______學(xué)費(fèi)7.first

aid______急救8.in

tears________________流著淚；含著淚9.in

despair____________處于絕望中10.a

great

deal

（of）______大量

重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

situation

n.情形；形勢(shì)；突發(fā)情況；地理位置

situate

v.使位于；使坐落于in

a

...situation

處于…情況be

situated

at/on/in

...

坐落于…Paris

is

the

capital

and

largest

city

of

France，

situated

on

the

River

Seine.You

could

get

into

a

situation

where

you

have

to

decide

immediately.（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P35）2.

be

faced

with

面對(duì)face

to

face

面對(duì)面地make

a

face/faces

做鬼臉in

the

face

of

面對(duì)lose

face

丟臉face和be

faced

with都有“面臨；面對(duì)”的意思，語法填空題中常以非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式出現(xiàn)，即考查用facing還是faced。當(dāng)后面有with時(shí)選用faced，當(dāng)后面沒有with時(shí)選用facing。（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P35）（1）______（face）

with

such

a

big

problem，

he

couldn't

sleep

well.Faced（2）He

was

faced_____the

dilemma

of

whether

to

return

to

hiscountry

or

not.with（3）Today

cards

are

often

given

with

a

present，

even

when

people

can

express

their

wishes

face___face.to融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空3.

majority

n.大部分；大多數(shù)

major

adj.大的；重要的；主要的

vi.主修

n.主修課

反義詞：minority

n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)派be

in

the/a

majority

占多數(shù)a/the

majority

of

大多數(shù)a/the

minority

of

少數(shù)be

in

the/a

minority

占少數(shù)majority/minority作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)群體中的每一個(gè)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“the

majority/minority

of+n.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)相一致。（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P39）融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Some_________（minor）

languages

are

losing

their

identities

because

of

the

invasion

of

more

popular

spoken

ones.minority（2）Even

though

some

British

people

are

quite

strange，the

majority

of

them____（be）

really

friendly

and

I've

made

some

good

friends.are4.

complain

vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴

complaint

n.投訴；抱怨；牢騷complain

to

sb

about/of

sth

向某人抱怨某事make

a

complaint

提出投訴；抱怨融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Jenny___________（complain）

to

one

of

her

friends

that

the

hospital

had

charged

her

too

much

for

the

treatment.complained（2）I'd

like

to

make

a__________（complain）

about

the

noise.complaint（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P40）5.

respond

vt.回答；回復(fù)

vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

response

n.回答；反應(yīng)respond

to...with

sth

/

by

doing

sth

通過做某事對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)/給出回復(fù)in

response

to

作為答復(fù)/回應(yīng)make

（no）

response

to...對(duì)…（不予）給予回答（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P40）融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）After

several

rounds

of

competition，the

little

girl

stood

out

because

of

her

excellent

spoken

English

and

quick________（respond）.response（2）All

these

changes

occurred

in

response___economic

or

political

pressures.to（3）We've

prepared

this

guide

to

help

you

respond___such

situations.toⅡ.單句寫作（4）I

asked

him

if

I

could

help，but

he_________________.我問他是否我能幫忙，但是他沒回答。made

no

response（5）He____________my

suggestion

by

laughing.他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)以一笑。responded

to6.

hire

vt.聘任；雇用；租用

n.租借；租用hire

sb

to

do

sth

雇用某人做某事hire

sth

out

出租某物for/on

hire

供出租；可出租be

in

the

hire

of

sb

受雇于某人（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P41）7.

reject

vt.拒絕接受；不錄用

rejection

n.拒絕接受；否決reject

an

argument/a

decision/an

offer/a

suggestion

拒絕接受一個(gè)論點(diǎn)/一個(gè)決定/一項(xiàng)提議/一個(gè)建議It

was

strange

that

he

should

have

rejected

the

practical

suggestion

put

forward

by

us.奇怪的是，

他拒絕了我們提出的行之有效的建議。融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（2）He

said

that

he_________________（reject）

by

the

university

he

had

been

dreaming

of.had

been

rejected（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P41）8.

appoint

vt.任命；委派；安排；確定

appointment

n.任命；約會(huì)；約定appoint

sb

as/to

be...

任命某人（某職）appoint

sb

to

do

sth

委派某人做某事by

appointment

按約定時(shí)間make

an

appointment

with

sb

與某人預(yù)約/約會(huì)（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P41）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）The

Prime

Minister

has

appointed

a

civilian___the

defence

minister.as（2）I

have

made

an

appointment_____Dr

Smith.with（3）Our

doctors

are

seen____appointment

only.by（4）The

time__________（appoint）

for

the

meeting

was

10:30

am.appointed9.

elect

vt.選舉；推選

election

n.選舉；當(dāng)選elect

to

do

sth

選擇做某事elect

sb

to

be/as...

選某人為……（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P42）elect表示“選舉”，主要指選舉某人擔(dān)任某職位。若所涉及的職位名詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，職位名詞前通常不用冠詞。eg：The

University

of

Washington

elected

him

dean

in

1956.

在1956年華盛頓大學(xué)選他為院長(zhǎng)。融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Within

three

months

of

his_______（elect）he

was

forced

to

resign.election（2）California

was

elected__________（become）

the

thirty-first

federal

state

of

the

USA

in

1850.to

becomeⅡ.單句寫作（3）（2023·重慶南開中學(xué)月考）If_________________________________，

the

first

thing

I

will

do

is

enrich

our

students'

after-class

activities.如果我足夠幸運(yùn)能贏得選舉，我要做的第一件事就是豐富學(xué)生的課外活動(dòng)。I

am

lucky

enough

to

win

the

election10.

tend

vt.照顧；照料；護(hù)理

vi.傾向；趨于

tendency

n.傾向；趨勢(shì)tend

（to）

sb

照看/護(hù)理某人tend

to

do

sth

傾向于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tend

to/towards

sth

傾向于某事物have

a

tendency

to

do

sth

有做某事的傾向（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P43）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）It

is

reported

that

housing

prices

have

a_________（tend）

to

decrease

in

some

cities.tendency（2）More

and

more

people

are

tending________（read）

books

on

computers

or

smartphones

rather

than

go

to

the

library

to

read

books.to

read11.

scare

vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇

n.恐慌；驚嚇

scaring

adj.令人害怕的

scared

adj.害怕的；感到驚慌或恐懼的scare...away/off

把……嚇跑scare

sb

into

doing

sth

威脅/恐嚇某人做某事be

scared

of

（doing/to

do）sth

害怕（做）某事be

scared

to

death

（=very

frightened）

嚇得要死give

sb

a

scare

嚇某人一跳（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P43）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）Some

kids

are

eager

for

success

and

scared___failure.of（2）The

girl

was

so_______（scare）

that

she

nearly

burst

into

tears.scared（3）That

movie

was

so_______（scare）

that

Henry

felt

frightened

at

the

thought

of

it.scaring12.replace

vt.接替；取代；更換

replacement

n.更換；替代品replace

A

with/by

B

用B取代Areplace

sb

as...

取代某人成為……（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P44）表示“代替某人/某物”的短語還有：take

the

place

of

sb/sth、take

sb's/sth's

place、in

place

of

sb/sth、in

sb's/sth's

place。融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）It

is

generally

believed

that

teachers

will

never

be

replaced

________computers

in

class.by/with（2）Optimism

was

gradually

taking____place

of

pessimism.the（3）You

can

use

milk___place

of

cream

in

this

recipe.in13.

carry...

through

幫助…渡過難關(guān)；完成（計(jì)劃等）carry

on

繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持carry

on

with

sth/doing

sth

繼續(xù)（做）某事carry

out

實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；履行（諾言、義務(wù)等）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

用carry的相關(guān)短語填空（1）In

my

opinion，the

plan

should______________immediately.be

carried

out（2）You'll

have

an

accident

if

you_________driving

like

that.carry

on（3）Please_____________your

work

while

I'm

away.carry

on

with（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P44）14.

否定的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義

最高級(jí)含義的其他表達(dá)法：（1）否定詞+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as（2）all

the

other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)the

other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)any

other+名詞單數(shù)any

of

the

other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)anything/anyone

else比較級(jí)+than+（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P45）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）I

have

never

heard

a______（good）

voice

than

hers.better（2）No

other

book

has

had

a_______（great）

effect

on

my

life.greater（3）Canada

has

more

fresh

water_____any

of

the

other

countries

in

the

world.than15.

would

rather

do

sthwould

rather

do

sth

“寧愿做某事”。would

rather

not

do

sth

寧愿不做某事would

rather

do

sth

than

do

sth=would

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth=prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth

寧愿做……，也不愿做……（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P45）Ⅱ.一句多譯如今，一些青少年寧愿在網(wǎng)上與陌生人閑談，也不愿與他們的父母面對(duì)面談話。（3）Nowadays，

some

teenagers________________________________________________________________face

to

face.（would

rather...than...）

would

rather

chat

with

strangers

online

than

talk

with

their

parents（4）Nowadays，

some

teenagers________________________________________________________________face

to

face.（would...rather

than...）

would

chat

with

strangers

online

rather

than

talk

with

their

parents（5）Nowadays，

some

teenagers________________________________________________________________________face

to

face.（prefer

to...rather

than...）

prefer

to

chat

with

strangers

online

rather

than

talk

with

their

parentswould

rather后跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣:would

rather

sb

did

sth寧愿某人做某事（用一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬）；would

rather

sb

had

done

sth寧愿某人做過某事（用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的虛擬）。融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）We

would

rather

our

daughter_______（stay）

at

home

with

us，but

it

is

her

choice，and

she

is

not

a

child

any

longer.stayed（2）What

a

pity！

I

would

rather

you_____________（follow）our

teacher's

advice

yesterday.had

followed16.

動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語（1）在the

first、the

second、the

last、the

next、the

only等詞和形容詞最高級(jí)后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。（2）在time、way、chance、ability、promise等抽象名詞后，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。The

best

way

to

travel

is

to

take

a

high-speed

train.最好的旅行方式是坐高鐵。The

chance

to

go

for

a

picnic

has

been

ruined.去野餐的機(jī)會(huì)被毀了。（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P46）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句寫作（1）He

is

the

only

man_________________.他是唯一知道真相的人。to

know

the

truth（2）The

public

never

had

faith

in

his

ability__________________.公眾從來不相信他有能力做好這一工作。to

do

the

job

well（3）Thenextman______________wassellingexpensivepensandwatches.接著向我走過來的那個(gè)人正在賣高檔鋼筆和手表。to

approach

me17.

whisper

vi.&vt.

悄聲說；耳語；低語

n.耳語/低語（聲）；傳言；謠傳whisper

about

sth

低聲說……whisper

sth

in

sb's

ear

在某人耳邊低聲說……whisper

（sth）

to

sb

對(duì)某人低聲說（某事）whisper

（to

sb）

that...

低聲（跟某人）說……It

was

whispered

that...有人私下說……in

a

whisper/in

whispers

小聲地；低聲地（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P48）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）His

aunt

was

sleeping.

The

young

man

whispered___his

uncle

for

fear

of

waking

her

up.to（2）—What

did

your

boss

say

to

you

at

the

meeting?—She

spoke

in_________（whisper），

so

I

didn't

hear

clearly.whispers（3）I

wanted

to

know

what

they

were

whispering______.about18.

assist

vt.幫助；援助

assistance

n.幫助；援助

assistant

n.助手；助理assist

sb

with

sth

幫助某人某事；協(xié)助某人某事assist

sb

in

doing

sth幫助某人做某事；協(xié)助某人做某事assist

sb

to

do

sth

幫助某人做某事be

of

assistance

有幫助（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P48）Ⅱ.一句多譯在我的日常生活中，我認(rèn)為幫助母親做家務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。（4）In

my

daily

life，I

think

it

is

my

duty

to_____________________the

housework.assist

my

mother

with（5）In

my

daily

life，I

think

it

is

my

duty

to_____________________the

housework.assist

my

mother

to

do（6）In

my

daily

life，I

think

it

is

my

duty

to_____________________the

housework.assist

my

mother

in

doing融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Her

classmates

assisted

the

old

lady_____her

housework.with（2）The

translations

were

carried

out

with

the__________（assist）of

a

medical

dictionary.assistance（3）His

presence

meant

that

I

had

an

unexpected

teaching________（assist）in

class

whose

creativity

would

infect

other

students.assistant19.

in

memory

of

作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念have

a

good/bad

memory

for...

對(duì)……記憶力好/差in

favor

of

支持in

praise

of

贊揚(yáng)in

need

of

需要in

place

of

代替（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P49）20.

disguise

vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋

n.偽裝；化裝用具（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P54）disguise

oneself

as

裝扮成/偽裝成disguise

a

fact

掩蓋事實(shí)in

disguise

偽裝；化裝speak

without

disguise毫不掩飾地說see

through

one's

disguise

看穿某人的偽裝Ⅰ.單句填空（1）The

supposed

beggar

is

really

a

police

officer___disguise.in（2）In

the

small

room

we

disguise

our

beds___couches

during

the

day.as21.

tear

n.眼淚；淚水

v.撕裂；撕碎；撕開；扯破知識(shí)點(diǎn)in

tears

流著淚；含著淚shed

tears

流淚burst

into

tears

突然哭起來tear

down

拆毀tear

up

撕毀；撕碎tear作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P55）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）The

workmen

tore______the

old

house

and

built

a

new

one

in

its

place.down（2）When

James

heard

of

the

news

by

telephone，he

cried

Lou's

name

in_____（tear）.tears（3）She

was

so

angry

that

she

tore____the

letter

the

moment

she

read

it.up22.

harm

n.&

vt.傷害；損害

harmful

adj.有害的

harmless

adj.無害的do

sb/sth

harm（=do

harm

to

sb/sth）

對(duì)某人/某物造成傷害there

is

no

harm

in

doing

sth

做某事無害處be

harmful

to

對(duì)……有害融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）As

we

all

know，smoking

is________（harm）

to

our

health.harmful（2）Staring

at

the

screen

of

the

computer

will

do

harm___your

eyes.to（3）There

is

no

harm___giving

gifts

to

children，but

they

should

not

be

rewards.in（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P55）Ⅱ.一句多譯眾所周知，吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。（4）What

is

known

to

us

is

that

eating

too

much

junk

food

______________________.（harmful）is

harmful

to

our

health（5）It

is

known

to

us

that

eating

too

much

junk

food

_______________________.（harm

n.）does

harm

to

our

health23.

a

great

deal

of大量的（導(dǎo)學(xué)案P56）（1）a

great

deal表示“大量；許多”時(shí)，是一個(gè)名詞短語。a

great

deal

of后接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（2）a

great/good

deal也可以作副詞短語，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)，還可以修飾動(dòng)詞。（3）可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a

lot

of/lots

ofamounts

ofa

great/large

quantity

ofgreat/large

quantities

ofmasses

ofplenty

of（2）接不可數(shù)名詞a

great

deal

ofa

great/large

amount

of表示“許多；很多”的短語:（1）接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a

great/large

number

ofa

great/good

manyquite

a

few融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）Large

quantities

of

land

in

the

area__________________（reserve）

for

national

parks

these

years，which____（be）

now

home

to

bears，wolves，and

other

wild

animals.have

been

reservedare（2）The

number

of

books

stolen

from

the

library___（be）

large.is（3）A

large

number

of

books________________（steal）

from

the

library

so

far.have

been

stolen（4）There___（be）

a

great

deal

to

learn

from

Harry's

work.is（5）A

great

deal

of

money______________（spend）

on

food

so

far.has

been

spent重點(diǎn)固定搭配回顧1.be

situated

at/on/in

...2.befacedwithsth=facesthfacetoface3.beinthe/amajoritya/th