全國2015年10月自考英語(二)試題和答案

2015年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

《英語（二）》密押沖刺試題和答案解析

（課程代碼：00015）

《——答案和解析試題后面——》

本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準考證號寫在答題紙上。

必須在答題紙上答題，害怕在試卷上的答案無效。

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第I?10題。每題1分。共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子。

請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息。選擇A；如果該句提

供的是錯誤信息。選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。

1、回答「11題

PersonalFinance

Whenitcomestoourfinances,eachofushasourownindividualapproach.Some

ofusaresavers,somearespenders,andothersaresomewhereinbetween.This

continuumisaparadigmthatourpopularcultureusestoframedifferencesinthe

waypeopleapproachmoney.

Ibelievethatthewayweapproachourfinancesgoesbeyondthatparticular

behavioralcharacteristic.Inreality,Ithinkourapproachtofinancescanbeviewed

inmoreofamulti-dimensionalsettingwheremoneyhasadifferentroleinourlives.

Forsome,moneymeanssurvivalplainandsimple.Forothersmoneyissomethingthat

isapartoftheirlivesbutrarelyontheirmind,regardlessoftheroleitactually

plays.Foryetothers,moneyisanobsession,asaccumulationindicatesachievement.

Somepeopleviewmoneyasadefensiveresourcetoprotectagainstfuturesetbacks.

Somepeoplewantmoneytoprovideagoodhometocontributetotheabilitytohave

certainhobbiesortoprovidesomethingtofuturegenerationsandsoon.Sometimes

thesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituations.Thebottomline

isthatweeachhaveourownrelationshipwithmoneyandourownconsciousand

subconsciousneedsformoney,rootedinourvaluesystems.

Thisisanareaofpersonalfinancethathasinterestedmeforawhile.Whydo

peoplebehavethewaytheydowithrespecttotheirmoney?What'sdrivingthis

behavior?Ofcourseastartingpointforanybodyistoconsiderhowyoupersonally

viewthings.Takinganin-trospectiveapproachIhavespenttimefiguringoutmy

owntakeonmoneyandtheroleitplaysinmylife.WhatIhavedeterminedisthat

formeitfitsintoaframeworkthatincludesthefollowingelementshealthwealth

andrelationships.Thesearelinkedtogetherasapartofasystem.They'reall

connectedandtotheextentoneisstrengthenedtheotherswillbestrengthenedas

well.Ifoneisweakened,theotherswillbeweakenedaswell.Sotome,moneyis

apartofthewealthaspectofHWR.Beyondbasicsurvival,moneygivesyouthe

opportunitytoliveahealthierlifewiththetimeandmeanstohavemorepositive

relationships.OnethingIwanttomakeclearisthatIamnotsayingthatmoney

buysfriends.Well,itcould,butthosearen，ttruefriends.WhatIamsayingis

thatthemoremoneyyouhave,onbalance,thelessstressedyouareaboutit,and

themoretimeyouhavetodootherthingssuchascultivatetruegenuinerelationships

thatarentbasedonmoney.Moneyisbutacomponentinthesystem.

1、Theapproachestofinancesvaryfrompersontoperson.[]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2、Moneyplaysthesameroleinourlives.【】

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

3、Somepeoplethinkofmoneyasameansofdonation.[]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

4、Althoughmoneyispartoftheirlife,somepeopledon'tattachmoreimportance

toit.[]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

5、Somepeopleusemoneytocultivatetheirhobbies.1]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6、People，sattitudestowardsmoneymaychangeindifferentsituations.[]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

7、Thewriterisanexpertonmoneymanagement.1]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

8、AccordingtotheauthormoneyisthemostimportantinHWR.1]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9、Withmoneywecanbuyanythingincludingtruefriends.1]

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

10>MoneyisonlyapartoftheHWRsystem.1)

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文。請從短文后所給

各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項。

11、回答11T6題

GoodCommunicationforMakingFriends

Asacommunicationskillstrainer,I'vemetawiderangeofpeople.Somepeople

havetroubleassociatingwithothersandhavedifficultymakingfriends.SoIwould

liketodiscusstwokeypointsmakinggoodfriends.Thefirstistoshowrespect

andloveforyourfriendsthroughyourwords.Trytosaythingstoothersthatwould

feelgoodtoyouifyouheardthem.Forexample,saythingslike.

z/Thanksforthegreattime〃and〃Itwasreallynicetogettoknowyou.〃If

youarenotgoodatspeaking,thensmilingandusingbodylanguagetoexpressyour

sincerityisalsoaneffectivewaytocommunicate.Additionally,Irecommendthat

whenyoumeetsomeonenewsendthemane-mailorletterbeforethedayisoverto

expresshowniceitwastomeetthem.

Thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherperson'sheartandforma

comfortablerelationship.Itis,therefore,basedonthepremisethatyougetrid

ofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositiveperson.Whenthereisstaticnoise

overthephoneline,youcan'theartheotherpersonclearly,right?Inthesame

way,whenyourmindisfullofworriesandyoutrytocommunicatewithanotherperson,

youcannotgiveorreceivemessagesaccurately.Forexamplelet'ssayyouarestill

tiedtoapastwoundofbeingbetrayedbyafriendandfeelinghurt.Evenifyou

meetsomeonenewandheorshetellsyou,〃Let'sbegoodfriends,z，youmaynotbe

abletoacceptitbecauseyouwillhearanegativeinnervoicesayingsomethinglike

〃Imightbebetrayedagain〃or〃thepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda.z/Withthis

worryinyourmind,youwillnotbeabletomakefriends.

Ifyoucanberefreshedandgetridofyourworries,youshouldbeabletosense

others，thoughtsandfeelingswithoutprejudiceandbuildarelationshipoftrust.

Ifyoureallycan'tletgoofyourpainfulpastexperience,thentrytochangeyour

perspectiveontheexperience.Forexampletrytothinkthatitwasanecessarylesson

foryoutounderstandothers，pain.Ifyoucanthinkofthepositiveintentionbehind

theevent,thenyouwillbeabletoviewtheexperiencefavourablyandfeelbetter.

Themaintopicofthepassageis[]

A.howtocommunicatewithothers

B.howtorefreshyourself

C.howtoforgetthepastunhappiness

D.howtoshowrespectandloveforyourfriends

12>Theeffectivewaytocommunicateincludes【]

A.showingrespectandloveforfriendswithwords

B.smilingandusingbodylanguage

C.sendingane-mai1orletter

D.Alloftheabove

13>WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bodylanguageisaseffectiveassayingthingsthatwillmakefriendsfeel

better.

B.Ifyoudistrustothers,thenit5sdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.

C.Thewriterconductedaresearchonhowpeoplecommunicatewiththeirfriends.

D.Mindsfullofworrieswilldogreatharmtointerpersonalrelationship.

14>Theexampleinparagraph2isintendedtoshowthat【]

A.thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherperson，sheart

B.thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoformacomfortablerelationship

C.goodcommunicationisbasedonthepremisethatyougetridofyourworries

andbecomeabrightandpositiveperson

D.itdoestaketimeforsomeonetoforgetallaboutthepainfulpast

15、Inthesentence〃thepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda”（para.2）,theword

“agenda〃means【]

A.relationship

B.plan

C.worry

D.past

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16?25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文。

請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16?20題后所給的6個選項中為第①?⑤段每段

選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）從第21?25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別

完成每個句子。

16、回答16-26題

OvercomingDifficulties

―①—Lifeisfullofdifficultiesandobstaclesfrombirthtodeath.Attimes,

Lifeseemslikeahurdlerace.Wearesureofencounteringhurdlesbutalmostalways

wearetakenbysurprise.Itisnecessarytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfull

ofdifficultiesandadversities.Thisrecognitionisthefirststep.Whenfacedwith

problems,weoftenfeel,〃Iamtheonlyonehavingsuchproblems.〃Or,wetendto

exaggerateourproblemsandregardthemasmostcomplex,mostpainful,andasan

extremecase.Butifwelookaroundus,wefindpeopleinmuchworseconditions.

AsSt.Augustinesaid,〃IcriedforbootstillIsawamanwhohadnolegs.〃

―②—Whenfacedwithdifficultiesweeithercomplainorseektododgethem.

Webehavelikeanostrichinthedesert.Itissaidthatwhenthereisastormin

thedesert,theostrichburieshisheadinthesand--hopingthatthestormwillgo

awayifheignoresit--andfinallygetsburiedunderaheapofsandanddies.Some

ofuschoosetopre-tendthattheproblemsdonotexist.Wefailtorealizethat

confrontingandsolvingtheproblem一一nomatterhowpainfultheprocess一makesus

grow.

—（3）_Acceptthewoesofbirth.Ithasmanyimpliedmeanings.Firstitmeans

“accepting,〃ie,beingabletosaythatitis〃my〃problemanditisuptometo

solveit.Manytimeswefindourselvesputtingtheblameonothers-parents,society

orthecircumstancesoflife.Nothinghappensbychancebutallistheresultof

ourpastactions.

Therearetimeswhenhatisneededispatience.Weseektocomeoutofan

unpleasantsituationquickly.Wemustunderstandthatifthecausehadbeenoperating

foralongtime,theeffectalsowouldlastlong-asevenwhenthegashasbeenturned

off,theburnerremainshotforalongtime.Similarly,weexpectquickresultshaving

putintheeffort,wemustbewillingtowait.Patientacceptanceofwhatisdue

tousmakesustakeastepfurtherinourdevelopment.

—④—Oncewehavelearnttodealwithadifficultythenexttimeweencounter

it,itceasestobeadifficulty.But,moreoftenthannot,thecauseoftheproblem

isinternali,e.,withinusandoftenitcallsforachange.Oftenthedifficulty

issolvedwhenwearewillingtochange--ourwayofthinking,ourfeelings,ourlikes

anddislikes一andreadytoadaptoradjustourselvestoaproblematicsituationor

apersoninlife.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable,andalwaysbementally

preparedforit.

—⑤—Notalllife，sproblemsaresuchthattheyneedtobedealtwithallat

once.Sometimesitispossibletotakeastepandwaitforalongtime.Forinstance,if

thetapisleakingthenweneedtocallaplumberassoonaswecan.Buthavingcalled

himandhavingfoundthathecancomeonlythefollowingmorning,weshouldwait

patientlyforthenext24hours.Inthisperiod,peoplecangetveryanxiousandgo

ontalkingaboutittoothers.Therearemanysuchproblemsinlife.

Paragraph?

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan，tbesolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

17>Paragraph?

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan，tbesolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

18、Paragraph?

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan，tbesolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

19、Paragraph?

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan51besolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

20>Paragraph?

A.Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.

B.Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.

C.Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullof

difficulties.

D.Someproblemscan51besolvedallatonce.

E.Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.

F.Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.

21>It'sofgreatnecessitytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfullof

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

22>Facedwithdifficulties,peopleeithercomplainor

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

23>Weoftenputourproblems

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

24>Sometimesproblemsdoneedtakingastepand

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

25>Whilewaitingforalongtimepeopletendtobecome

A.seektododgethem

B.immediatereaction

C.waitingforalongtime

D.difficultiesandadversities

E.veryanxious

F.onothers

第四部分：填句補文（第26?30題，每題2分。共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后

有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原

貌。

26、回答26-31題

300Hurdles

Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.—26—Weallmakeitoverthishurdlewithease.

Thissymbolizestaelesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanage

todoso.Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways..〃Ican，tmakeitover,I'mtoo

tired〃or〃Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace”.Thisisanexample

oftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.

Thenextpartofthecaceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.—27—

Thishappensalotinlifetoo.Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeel

asthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmayfall

overthat〃hurdle"orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourself

tojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.

Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,〃No

Ican51dothis.〃—28—Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest

outofallofthem.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegetting

toolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere，s

nohope.—29—It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.

Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotby

leaping,butstepbystep."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinchlife

canbeacinch.〃_30_

請在第_26—處填上正確答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan，t

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

27、請在第_27—處填上正確答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan't

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

28、請在第_28—處填上正確答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan，t

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

29、請在第_29—處填上正確答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan，t

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

30、請在第—30—處填上正確答案。

A.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfrom

running.

B.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinish

theracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

C.Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.

D.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.

E.Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan，t

goon.

F.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

第五部分：填詞補文（第31?40題。每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短

文后列出12個詞。其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置.以恢復(fù)

文章原貌。

31、回答31-41題

HardestThings

GrowingupIalwaysheardtheexpression,“Youdon，tknow_31_you'vegottill

it'sgone.〃Thesewordshaveneverreallyhadmeaningtomeuntiljust_32_.

Thishappenstoeveryoneatleastoncenot_33_thethingswehaveave.Howwould

weknowhow_34_thingsareifwenevergetanything_35_awayfromus?Every

dayIhavebeentaking_36_ofthingsthatcouldeasilybetakenaway,likemy

job,friends,andpets.

Inthis_37_,losingmyjobwasoneofthehardestthingsTvehadtodeal

aboutayearandahalfagoIusedtoworkforaretailstorecalledGottschalks.

Iworkedforthemforabouttwoyears.Iworkedincustomerserviceandcountedthe

vaultforthestore,whichwasbalancingouttheamountthestorehadmadetheday

before.WhenIworkedforthecompanyImadeprettygoodmoneyandgotprettygood

hours,butIwouldalwaysfindthingsto_38—about.Icomplainedaboutthingsthat

didnotreally_39_whenuldhavebeenmorethankfulthatIstillhadajob.was

aroundthetime_40_thecountrybeganfeelingtheeffectsoftherecessionand

businessesstartingclosingallover.That'swhentherumorsstartedgoingaround

thatGottschalksmightbeheadingintobankruptcy,butstillIfeltIhadnoreason

toworry.

請在第—31—處填上正確答案。

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

32、請在第_32—處填上正確答案。

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

33、請在第_33—處填上正確答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

34、請在第_34—處填上正確答案。

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

35、請在第_35—處填上正確答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

36、請在第_36—處填上正確答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

37、請在第_37—處填上正確答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

38、請在第_38—處填上正確答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

39、請在第_39—處填上正確答案o

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

40、請在第—40_處填上正確答案。

A.important

B.complain

C.recently

D.advantage

E.appreciating

F.surprised

G.taken

H.when

I.case

J.what

K.matter

L.purchase

第六部分：完形補文(第41?50題。每題1.5分。共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每

處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

41、回答｛TSE｝題

LanguageLearning

Thissectionoffersideasforlanguagelearningactivities.Tryoutthese

activitiesandifyoufindthemeffective,buildthemintoyourindividualstudy

programme.

Theactivitiesare_41_(organize)underthemainskill(s)theyrelateto.

Languagelearningisoftenseenintermsoffourbasiclanguageskills-listening,

speaking,readingand_42_(write).Therecanofcourse,beanoverlapbetween

skillareas一一grammarandvocabularyaretwoextraareaswhicharefrequentlyadded

tothefourskills.

Another_43_(use)wayoflookingatlanguageisintermsoffunction.This

involves_44_(identify)thedifferentpurposesforwhichlanguageis_45—

(be)sed.Forexamplelanguageitemsthatreflectdifferentfunctionalsuchas

apologizing,_46_(introduce)andgreetingorrequestingcanbeusefullygroup

together.

Finallyregistercanserveasahelpfulwayoflookingatlanguage.Register

—47_(relate)tothestyleoflanguagefoundinaparticularcontext.Inmy

languages,thiscanvaryaccordingtosituation(howformal/informalitis)andthe

relationshipbetween_48_(use).Itisalsoimportanttoaskyourselfwhatyoucan

learnaboutthesocietyandcultureofthecountrywherethelanguageis_49—

(speak).Withregardtotheparticulartextorlanguageactivityyouare_50—

(engage)withyoumightaskyourself.

請在第—41—處填上正確答案。

42、請在第_42—處填上正確答案。

43、請在第_43—處填上正確答案。

44、請在第_44—處填上正確答案。

45、請在第_45—處填上正確答案。

46、請在第_46—處填上正確答案。

47、請在第_47—處填上正確答案。

48、請在第_48—處填上正確答案。

49、請在第_49—處填上正確答案。

50、請在第_50—處填上正確答案。

第七部分：短文寫作（第51題。30分）

51、請根據(jù)下列材料寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Overthepastcoupleoutyears,severalcasesofthefoodscandalhavebeendisclosed

onvariousmedia.Theproblemoffoodsecurityhasbecomeahotbuttonacrosssociety.

Whatisyouropinionaboutthisphenomenon?

2015年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

《英語（二）》密押沖刺試題答案

（課程代碼：00015）

1.A

解析：題干句意：人與人的理財方法大相徑庭。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，我們每個人都有自

己的理財方法。一些人善于儲蓄，一些人喜歡消費，還有些人介于二者之間。由此可知題干

說法正確。答案為A。

2.B

解析：［解析］題干句意：金錢在我們的生活中扮演同一個角色。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作

者認為我們的理財方法可以被看作是一個多維的設(shè)置，在這個設(shè)置里金錢在我們生活里扮演

不同的角色。由此可知題干說法不正確。答案為B。

3.C

解析：［解析］題干句意：有些人把金錢看作是捐助的一種方式。第二段從第三旬到第七旬，

作者介紹了許多人對金錢持有的不同看法，但沒有涉及到題干的說法。答案為C。

4.A

解析：［解析］題干句意：盡管金錢是他們生活的一部分，一些人并不認為它有多重要。第二

段第四句作者說，對有些人來說，盡管金錢是他們生活的一部分，但無論金錢發(fā)揮怎樣的作

用，他們都很少考慮這些。因此題于說法正確。答案為A。

5.A

解析：［解析］題干句意：有些人用金錢來培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好。第二段第七旬Somepeople

wantmoneyto…tocontributetotheabilitytohavecer一tainhobbies…其中包括

了題干內(nèi)容。答案為A。

6.A

解析：［解析］題干句意：不同情況下，人們對待金錢的態(tài)度也有所不同。第二段第八句，

Sometimesthesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituation,止匕句

與題干表達相同的內(nèi)容。答案為A。

7.C

解析：［解析］題干句意：作者是一名理財方面的專家。通讀全文，作者解釋了不同人的理財

觀念，但沒有提到自己是不是這方面的專家。答案為C。

8.B

解析：［解析］題干句意：對于作者來說，金錢是HWR中最重要的。第三段中，作者說Asto

me,moneyisapartofthewealthaspectof

HWR,即作者認為金錢是HWR中代表財富(wealth)方面的。因此題干說法不正確。答案為B。

9.B

解析：［解析］題干旬意：有錢我們可以買到一切，包括友誼。第三段中Onething1wantto

makeclearisthatIamnotsayingthatmoneybuysfriends,即作者明確指出金錢買

不到友誼。題干說法顯然錯誤。答案為B。

10.A

解析：［解析］題干句意：金錢僅僅是HWR中的一個組成部分。原文最后一句Moneyisbuta

componentinthesystem給出了答案，本句和題干表達相同的意思。答