2024屆黑龍江省大慶市第五十七中學(xué)八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆黑龍江省大慶市第五十七中學(xué)八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually2、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務(wù)）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited3、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided4、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether5、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky6、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing7、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a8、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old9、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting10、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup二、完形填空（10分）11、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect(正確的)answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans(人),soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____1____sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour____2____.”She____3____meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,____4____theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)verthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“____5____,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy____6____,mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____7____betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This____8____isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____9____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey____10____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes3.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown4.A.though B.although C.but D.however5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying9.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(嘆息)三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、sound,sweet__________________________13、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.14、我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械亩Y儀____________________15、當(dāng)你外出時，如果你戴上口罩會更安全。________youwearamaskwhenyougoout,it________________________.16、Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseasone_________winter.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(號召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.18、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亞麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強盜)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起來 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來 D.使她自己三魂七魄出竅3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.19、閱讀下面材料，將1-5小題與選項A-E進(jìn)行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors（祖先）.20、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校在最近的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)：越來越多的學(xué)生花太多的時間在電子產(chǎn)品上，忽視了看書的重要性。請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出要多看書的倡議。內(nèi)容包括：1).存在的現(xiàn)象：學(xué)生花大部分課余時間在聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)、玩游戲等。2).看書的益處：獲取知識、開闊視野、使人快樂。3).發(fā)出倡議：多看書、看經(jīng)典好書，讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯：經(jīng)典classics注意：1).文章不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名。2).開頭語及已給出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進(jìn)一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個月的任務(wù)后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思拥南?！我們都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，修飾物；excited激動的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——這取決于我在這里的業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好。考查賓語從句。because因為（常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根據(jù)“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句，表達(dá)“業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好”，又因為whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于這種疾病，你還有什么想和我們分享的嗎？——是的，我們很幸運看到它可以治愈?？疾樾稳菰~修飾不定代詞以及副詞的位置。something一些東西，用于肯定句和表示建議、請求的疑問句；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句。第一空為疑問句，且形容西修飾不定代詞要后置，所以第一空應(yīng)該anythingelse；enough“足夠”，修飾形容詞時位于形容詞之后，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門，你就會看到成功之門在你面前敞開著?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運動。我經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球?？疾楣谠~用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔融雖然是一個四歲的男孩，但他把最小的梨留給了自己?！媸莻€好孩子！考查復(fù)合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲，只作表語；four-year-old四歲，可以作定語。此空是修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)用four-year-old。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒有注意到我進(jìn)來，她那是正在黑板上寫一些筆記?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒有注意到我進(jìn)來，因此表示她在那時正在做某事，因此用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了到底什么才是我們身體最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每個人在痛苦落淚是都需要一個可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身體中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是對別人痛苦的同情?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，她又一次問我。later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain”及“Severalyears”可知，幾年后又一次問，一段時間+later表示“多久以后”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以一定是我們的眼睛。hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“sightisveryimportant”可知，視覺對應(yīng)的身體的一部分是眼睛，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她看著我并告訴我。lookedafter照顧；lookedaround游覽；lookedat看著，注視；lookeddown俯視。根據(jù)“meandtoldme”可知是看著我，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：你正在快速地學(xué)習(xí)，但是這個回答是不正確的，因為有很多人是盲人。though盡管；although盡管；but但是；however然而?！癥ouarelearningfast,”與“theanswerisnotcorrect”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后無逗號，用but。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：不是，但是你每年都在變得更聰明。Yes是的；No不；None沒有；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“theanswerisnotcorrect”及“but”可知，媽媽的回答跟以前一樣，是否定，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我媽媽問我：“親愛的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？”interest興趣；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；joy開心。在祖父去世時，每個人都在傷心，在哭泣，媽媽在這個時候問我是否知道了答案，我為此感到吃驚。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我總是認(rèn)為這是我和她之間的一個游戲。match比賽；competition比賽；game游戲；contest競賽。根據(jù)前一句知道媽媽在那是問我是否知道了答案，我很震驚，因為我一直都是把這個問題當(dāng)作一個游戲，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個問題非常重要。question問題；problem問題；puzzle困惑；saying諺語。根據(jù)“whensheaskedmethisnow”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為她的問題很重要，question通常與ask搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：是因為它支撐著你的頭嗎？holdsup舉起，支撐；setsup建立；buildsup建立；putsup舉起，張貼。根據(jù)“themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder”及“yourhead”可知，是頭靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撐著頭，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那是因為它可以在一個朋友或愛的人哭的時候支撐著他們的頭。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh嘆氣。聯(lián)系前文，根據(jù)“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife”可知，在別人哭的時候，我們很多時候只需要給他們一個肩膀，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Themusic/songsoundssweet.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“sound,sweet”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這音樂/歌曲聽起來很好聽”，music“音樂”，song“歌”，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；sound“聽起來”，sweet“甜美的”，形容詞作表語。故填Themusic/songsoundssweet.13、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷??！她將永遠(yuǎn)記住這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。14、etiquetteinourdailylives【解析】【詳解】etiquette“禮儀”；inourdailylives“在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪小?。故填etiquetteinourdailylives。15、①.If②.will③.be④.safer【解析】【詳解】“如果”if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；“安全”besafe，主句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe，“更安全”用比較級safer。故填I(lǐng)f；will；be；safer。16、(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季節(jié)攀登美麗的山峰。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季節(jié)都適合登山，此處應(yīng)填寫except介詞“除了”。故填(e)xcept。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以劉仲蘭為例子，介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費早餐活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐種類很多，選項B“食物每天多種多樣。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，劉經(jīng)常自己準(zhǔn)備早餐，帶到工作地方，選項D“她經(jīng)常從家里帶食物”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費，選項A“政府為它付錢”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只給清潔工錢，仍然不能解決他們的早餐問題，選項C“這會使得他們面臨健康問題”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免費早餐”工程是有意義的，選項C“這個工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語境。故選C。18、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節(jié)選?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因為家里沒有油和蠟燭了，而且太黑了，沒法煮湯。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表現(xiàn)的十分鎮(zhèn)定，因此此處短語的意思是“使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強盜)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴讓38個壞人進(jìn)來。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聰明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故選C。19、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文列舉了五人對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗的描述，并分別介紹了與之對應(yīng)的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知，Judy要回家和家人一起掃墓，推測應(yīng)該是清明節(jié)，選項E“清明節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。今天是我們向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子。”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann和家人一起吃月餅、賞月，推測應(yīng)該是中秋節(jié)，選項B“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，這是一個以月亮為中心的慶祝活動。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知，Jack慶祝一個特殊的節(jié)日來紀(jì)念中國古代詩人屈原，推測應(yīng)該是端午節(jié)，選項C“吃粽子和看龍舟賽是這個節(jié)日的重要活動。這兩種風(fēng)俗都來自一個中國故事。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan慶祝的是敬老的節(jié)日，推測應(yīng)該是重陽節(jié)，選項D“在那一天，人們通常登山。這也是年輕人向老年人表示敬意的時候?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知，Campbell看各種各樣的燈籠，推測應(yīng)該是元宵節(jié)，選項A“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動，比如看燈籠和吃元宵?！狈险Z境。故選A。20、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應(yīng)指代前面提到過的事物，且為一個地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動物也不全是小動物，即：死亡谷里有些動物很大。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動植物，即：關(guān)于死亡谷的事實。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個同學(xué)討論多和別人交流的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以