Unit+5+On+the+Road+Starting+out+Understanding+ideas高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)+

Unit

5

On

the

roadStarting

out

&

Understanding

ideas1.

impact

n.影響；沖擊力；撞擊

v.有影響；有作用；沖擊（P51）I

use

my

photography

to

make

an

impact

on

people，especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.

我用我的攝影作品來影響人們，尤其是涉及環(huán)境問題時(shí)。知識(shí)展have

an

impact

（on

sth/sb）（對(duì)……）有影響impact

on/upon

sth

對(duì)……造成影響have

an

effect/influence

on

sth

對(duì)……有影響make

a

difference

to

sth/sb

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響佳句Reading

can

have

an

impact

on

the

way

we

see

the

world.

閱讀能夠影響我們看世界的方式。Her

father's

death

impacted

greatly

on

her

childhood

years.

她父親的去世對(duì)她的童年造成了巨大影響。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）But

what

these

people

fail

to

see

is

that

international

tourism

may

bring

about

a

disastrous

impact

____

our

environment

and

local

history.on（2）From

the

passage,

we

know

that

reading

can

make

___difference

to

a

person.aⅡ.單句寫作（3）The

development

of

science

and

technology

_____________________________，for

example，the

Internet.科技的發(fā)展，比如說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，影響了我們的日常生活。has

an

impact

on

our

daily

life2.

quit

v.（quit/quitted，quit/quitted）離開（工作崗位、學(xué)校等）；離任；搬離（住處）；關(guān)閉（P52）Why

Lauren

Bath

quit

her

job

as

a

chef

and

chose

a

different

profession.

為何勞倫·巴思辭了廚師的工作而選擇了一個(gè)不同的職業(yè)。拓展quit

one's

job

辭職quit

doing

sth

停止做某事quit

of

使擺脫熟詞生義quit

v.停止；戒掉We

only

just

started.

We're

not

going

to

quit

now.

我們才剛剛開始，現(xiàn)在不會(huì)停下。For

people

who

smoke,

quitting

smoking

can

help

decrease

the

risk

of

heart

disease.

對(duì)于吸煙的人來說，戒煙可以幫助降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。單句填空（1）My

father

made

up

his

mind

to

quit

________

（drink）.drinking（2）He

was

glad

to

be

quit

___

the

troublesome

job.of3.

previous

adj.以前的；先前的

＊previously

adv.以前（牛津詞典）No

previous

experience

is

necessary

for

this

job.

這一工作無需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。拓展previous

experience

先前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)previous

to

在……之前（to為介詞）佳句This

action

is

greatly

different

from

his

previous

attitude.這一行為與他以往的態(tài)度大相徑庭。點(diǎn)撥與previous

to相似的短語還有senior

to“比……級(jí)別高的”、junior

to“比……級(jí)別低的”、superior

to“比……優(yōu)越”、inferior

to“不如……”等。單句填空（1）Previous

___

his

present

employment，

he

was

a

bus

driver.to（2）Previous

to

________（leave）

for

France，he

studied

a

lot

about

the

country.leaving（3）I

had

visited

them

three

days

__________（previous）.previously4

be

determined

to

do

sth

決心做某事（P50）In

2013，I

was

determined

to

make

my

dream

come

true：I

would

become

Australia's

first

professional

photo

blogger.2013年，我決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想：我要成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)的照片博主。拓展be

determined

that...

決定……；堅(jiān)信……determine

to

do

sth

決心做某事with

determination

堅(jiān)決地佳句He

is

a

determined

man

and

he

believes

determination

and

effort

can

lead

to

success.

他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他相信決心和努力能帶來成功。單句填空（1）He

made

a

___________（determine）

effort

to

give

up

playing

computer

games

after

his

mother

died.determined（2）It

takes

hard

work

and

_____________（determine）

to

reach

the

goals

that

we

want

to

achieve.determination（3）___________（determine）

to

carry

out

the

plan

on

time，they

will

make

careful

preparations.Determined5.

come

true

實(shí)現(xiàn)（P50）In

2013，I

was

determined

to

make

my

dream

come

true：I

would

become

Australia's

first

professional

photo

blogger.2013年，我決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想：我要成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)的照片博主。拓展come

about

發(fā)生come

along

一道來；進(jìn)步come

on

來吧；跟著來come

out

（花）開出；出版；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是come

over

投奔過來；順便來訪用come的相關(guān)短語填空（1）Do

you

know

how

this

___________?came

about（2）I

didn't

expect

he

should

___________

with

you.come

along（3）You'd

better

go

now，and

I'll

_________

later.come

on（4）The

moon

_________

from

behind

the

clouds.came

out（5）He

__________

from

Japan

in

April

and

was

presently

sightseeing

in

South

China.came

over6.

fall

in

love

with

愛上……；傾心……（P50）I

fell

in

love

with

northern

WA

and

have

been

back

six

times.

我愛上了西澳大利亞的北部，并且回來過六次。佳句：They

fell

in

love

with

each

other

3

years

ago.

They

have

been

in

love

with

each

other

for

3

years.

他們?nèi)昵伴_始相愛，他們已經(jīng)相愛三年了。點(diǎn)撥fall

in

love

（with）

愛上；相愛（表示動(dòng)作，不可與時(shí)間段連用）be

in

love

（with）

愛上；喜歡（表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用）Working

with

Ford

closely,

I

fell

in

love

with

this

movie.

與福特的密切合作令我愛上了這部電影。Anyone

would

think

you

were

in

love

with

the

girl.

誰都會(huì)以為你和那個(gè)姑娘戀愛了。單句填空（1）After

that，the

prince

and

the

talented

girl

fell

___

love.in（2）They

_________（be）

in

love

with

each

other

for

about

two

years

before

they

got

married.had

been（3）She

has

been

in

love

_____

Tom

for

two

years.with7.

in

particular

尤其；特別（P51）The

Kimberley

region，in

particular，is

unique

and

untouched.特別是金伯利地區(qū)，它是獨(dú)特和未受影響的。拓展be

particular

about/over

對(duì)……非常講究/挑剔佳句It

was

a

good

concert.

I

enjoyed

the

last

song

in

particular.

音樂會(huì)很棒，我尤其喜歡最后那首歌。I

like

all

the

four

seasons,

particularly

spring.

四個(gè)季節(jié)我都喜歡，尤其是春天。單句填空（1）Jenny

is

usually

particular

__________

what

to

eat

in

the

morning.about/over（2）This

company

has

launched

several

types

of

cars

this

year，and

one

___

particular

appeals

to

the

young.in（3）The

hotel

wasn't

___________（particular）

good.

But

I

had

stayed

in

many

worse

hotels.particularly8.

be

used

to

（doing）

sth

習(xí)慣于（做）某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）（P51）This

crocodile

is

used

to

passengers

throwing

food

from

boats

and

now

she

is

becoming

familiar

with

humans.這條鱷魚習(xí)慣了乘客從船上扔食物，現(xiàn)在它對(duì)人類越來越熟悉了。拓展get/become

used

to

（doing）

sth

習(xí)慣于（做）某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）be

used

to

do

sth

被用來做某事used

to

do

sth

過去常常做某事佳句：Now

he

has

been

used

to

the

country

life,

though

he

loved

the

city

life

years

ago.

現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活，盡管多年前他喜歡城市生活單句填空（1）I

used

______（go）

to

the

cinema，but

I

never

have

the

time

now.to

go（2）Dogs

have

a

good

sense

of

smell

and

are

often

used

_________（search）

for

survivors

in

an

earthquake.to

search（3）He

is

used

to

_______（get）

up

early

every

day.getting9.

make...aware

of

使……意識(shí)到；讓某人知道……（P51）If

I

can

do

something

to

make

others

aware

of

the

problem，then

that's

part

of

the

solution.如果我能做些什么讓別人意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，那么這就是解決方案中的一部分。拓展be/become

aware

of

對(duì)……知道/明白；意識(shí)到……be/become

aware

that...

意識(shí)到……as

far

as

I'm

aware

據(jù)我所知佳句We

hope

that

you

will

not

hesitate

to

make

us

aware

of

any

shortcomings

which

you

find

in

this

plan.

我們希望你能毫不猶豫地告訴我們你在這個(gè)計(jì)劃中發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何缺點(diǎn)。As

far

as

I

am

aware,

the

invitations

to

the

party

have

all

been

sent.據(jù)我所知，派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)函已經(jīng)全部發(fā)出。點(diǎn)撥make

sb

aware

后可以跟

that從句。單句寫作（1）We

should

_______________________

（讓每個(gè)人都知道）his

strengths

and

weaknesses

so

that

we

can

work

better

as

a

team.make

everyone

aware

of（2）I

don't

think

people

__________________

（真正明白）

just

how

much

it

costs.are

really

aware

of（3）She

suddenly

__________________

（注意到）

people

were

looking

at

her.became

aware

that（4）_____________________

（據(jù)我所知），nobody

has

done

anything

about

it.As

far

as

I

am

aware10.

only

if（P49）Maybe，but

only

if

it

doesn't

look

dangerous.

也許吧，但前提是它看起來不危險(xiǎn)。拓展句中的only

if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。（1）only

if意為“只有”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。（2）only

if位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。The

world

is

full

of

wonders，only

if

we

open

our

eyes

to

see

them.

只要我們睜開眼睛去看，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世界充滿了奇跡。Only

if

you

work

hard

can

you

make

rapid

progress

in

your

study.

只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上取得快速的進(jìn)步。點(diǎn)撥（1）if

only意為“但愿……；要是……就好了”，常常表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾。（2）if

only后的句子中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)黼y以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Only

___

I

get

a

full-time

job

will

I

be

able

to

support

my

family.if（2）I

can't

find

a

solution

to

this

problem.

If

only

he

______

（be）

here!were（3）Look

at

the

terrible

situation

I

am

in!

If

only

I

__________

（take）

your

advice!had

takenⅡ.單句寫作（4）__________________，I

could

get

out

of

the

place.

要是我有輛車，我就能離開這個(gè)地方了。If

only

I

had

a

car（5）If

only

I

_____________________________________!I

feel

very

regretful

now.要是我聽從了我英語老師的建議就好了！現(xiàn)在我感到非常后悔。had

followed

my

English

teacher's

advice11.

“There

be

sb/sth+非謂語動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)（P50）In

less

than

18

months,

there

were

over

200,000

people

reading

my

blog!

不到18個(gè)月,就有20多萬人閱讀了我的博客!拓展本句中there

were

over

200,000

people

reading

my

blog

為“there

be

sb/sth+非謂語動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌here

be

sb/sth+非謂語動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu):（1）There

be

sb/sth

doing

表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。（2）There

be

sb/sth

done表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。（3）There

be

sb/sth

to

do

通常表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。點(diǎn)撥在“there

be

sth

to

do”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)sth與其后的動(dòng)詞不定式為被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)形式均可。單句寫作（1）Hurry

up!

______________________

for

us

to

catch

up

with

the

last

bus.快點(diǎn)!沒有多少時(shí)間給我們趕上最后一班車。There

is

little

time

left（2）There

is

still

much

________________________.

We

shall,

therefore,

return

to

this

item

at

our

next

meeting.還有許多事情要討論,因此,我們下次會(huì)議再討論這件事。to

discuss/to

be

discussed12.

spend

time

（in）

doing

sth（P50）Now

I

spend

three

weeks

out

of

every

month

travelling

and

have

over

464,

000

fans

following

me

online.

現(xiàn)在,我每個(gè)月花三周的時(shí)間旅行,并且有超過46.4萬的粉絲在網(wǎng)上關(guān)注我。拓展（1）“spend

time/money

on

sth”表示“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間／錢”，介詞on后接名詞或代詞。（2）“sth/doing

sth

costs

（sb）

+money/time”表示“某物/做某事花了（某人）多少錢/時(shí)間”。（3）“It

takes

sb

+time+to

do

sth”表示“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間”。The

microorganisms

from

our

bodies

grow

uncontrollably

on

surfaces

of

the

International

Space

Station,

so

astronauts

spend

hours

cleaning

them

up

each

week.

來自我們身體的微生物在國際空間站的表面不受控制地生長，所以宇航員每周花幾個(gè)小時(shí)清理它們。How

much

did

you

spend

（in）

buying

the

new

computer?

你買這臺(tái)新電腦花了多少錢？I

spent

two

hours

（in）

doing

that

work.我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做那項(xiàng)工作。He

doesn't

spend

much

time

on

his

homework.

他花在作業(yè)上的時(shí)間不多。Some

passengers

complain

that

it

usually

takes

so

long

to

fill

in

travel

insurance

documents.

一些旅客抱怨填旅游保險(xiǎn)單總是要花很長時(shí)間。單句寫作（1）Where

do

you

plan

to

__________________?

你打算去哪里度假？spend

your

holiday（2）He

often

________________________

things

that

don't

matter.

他經(jīng)常在一些無關(guān)緊要的事情上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。spends

too

much

time

on（3）It

took

_________________________

there.

It

was

a

three-hour

journey.

我們花了很長時(shí)間才到那里，那是一段三個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程。us

quite

a

long

time

to

get13.

“比較級(jí)+than

anywhere

else”結(jié)構(gòu)（P51）It

is

extremely

beautiful

and

you

can

experience

the

indigenous

Australia

there

more

than

anywhere

else.

那里非常美麗,你在那里比在其他任何地方都能體驗(yàn)到澳大利亞的本土風(fēng)情。拓展該句使用“比較級(jí)+than

anywhere

else”結(jié)構(gòu),表示最高級(jí)意義。表示最高級(jí)意義的常用結(jié)構(gòu):（1）any

other+單數(shù)名詞（all）

the

other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyone

elseany

of

the

other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞the

rest

of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞（2）否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等比較級(jí)+than+單句寫作（1）This

child

studies

______________________

in

the

class.

這個(gè)孩子比班里的其他任何同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)都更努力。harder

than

anyone

else（2）Your

story

is

perfect；

_________________________________________.你的故事很完美，我之前從來沒有聽過比這更好的故事。I've

never

heard

a

better

one

than

this

before（3）As

far

as

I'm

concerned,

__________________________________

in

our

daily

life.

就我個(gè)人而言，在我們的日常生活中沒有比健康更重要的了。nothing

is

more

important

than

healthⅠ.單句填空1.As

soon

as

my

father

___________（quit）

the

room,

I

returned

to

it.quitted/quit2.The

mass

___

public

opinion

is

in

favor

of

the

new

economic

policy.of3.I'll

try

to

save

him

the

expense

of

a

______（fly）

from

Shanghai.flight4.It's

a

legal

matter,

and

you

need

to

seek

___________（profession）

advice.professional即時(shí)檢測(cè)5.I'm

ready

to

do

all

those

things

which

are

more

___________（challenge）.challenging6.He

was

__________（extreme）

eager

to

work,

for

he

could

not

make

his

life

go

on.extremely7.A

____________（photograph）

from

the

newspaper

was

loading

his

camera

with

film.photographer8.I

found

a

________（sleep）

baby

on

the

bed.sleeping9.The

lecture,

________（start）

at

7:00

pm

last

night,

was

followed

by

an

observation

of

the

Moon

with

telescopes.startingⅡ.選詞填空agree

with；

come

true；

fall

in

love

with；

in

particular；

work

full

time；

over

time；

make

an

impact

on；

make

a

comment

about1.If

you

try

hard

enough，your

dream

will

surely

__________.come

true2.His

folk

songs

caused

many

people

to

_________________________

folk

music.fall

in

love

Pirie

Bath

with3.He

tends

to

get

angry

when

people

do

not

___________

him.agree

with4.I

am

busy

caring

for

a

family

and

_________________.working

full

time5.He

was

annoyed

and

refused

to

______________________

the

reward.make

a

comment

about6.It

will

be

a

difficult

year

for

some

people，____________

those

having

business

crisis.in

particular7.__________，he

found

it

more

and

more

difficult

to

support

his

family.Over

time8.There

are

a

lot

of

us

who

would

like

to

__________________

the

world，in

some

way

or

another.make

an

impact

onⅢ.單句寫作1.You

____________________

（必須戒煙）,

because

there

is

something

wrong

with

your

lung.have

to

quit

smoking2.I

have

_____________________

（一大堆的