遼寧省撫順市2024年中考英語真題含解析

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年遼寧省撫順市中考英語真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory2．Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody3．Our

city

plans

to

______

more

jobs

to

young

people

this

summer.A．offer B．change C．choose D．find4．Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A．friendlyto B．patientwith C．proudof D．thirstyfor5．Amy

wants

to

bea

goodlearner________practicing

more.A．by B．for C．on D．with6．It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented7．—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世間》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if8．WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran9．It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary10．Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A．inpublic B．inperson C．intotal D．insilence11．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．hardly12．—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could13．Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby14．—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A．whyyoucalledmeB．whenyougottheprizeC．howtheweatherwasthereD．whereyouwentonatrip15．—I’m

going

to

take

a

vacation

after

the

exams.—Oh

great!________.A．Thankyou B．That’s

right C．Take

it

easy D．Havefun二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!

____16____Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.

____17____

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?

____18____B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:

____19____B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.

____20____

B:Comeon!A．It’sPaulspeaking.B．Howlongdiditlast?C．Whatdoyouthinkofit?D．Howlongdoesittake?E．Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F．Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G．Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?三、完形填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand____21____intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.____22____ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe____23____schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents____24____himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(漢字)well____25____hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent____26____toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2024,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland____27____himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives____28____.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid____29____hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(燈籠).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,_____30_____hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21．A．wokeup B．gotup C．pickedup D．grewup22．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Either23．A．busy B．same C．lonely D．difficult24．A．compare B．encourage C．invite D．send25．A．for B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or26．A．wishes B．facts C．ways D．promises27．A．took B．thanked C．thought D．told28．A．heavily B．weakly C．slowly D．happily29．A．how B．when C．where D．whether30．A．suchas B．a(chǎn)sfor C．upto D．a(chǎn)headof四、閱讀單選WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點(diǎn)心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.31．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French32．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.533．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese34．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.35．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interestingMr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復(fù)).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑聲).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.36．WangLeiisMr.Ma’s________accordingtothepassage.A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative D．doctor37．WangLeiandhisfamily________tohelphim.A．phonetheoldman B．givetheoldmangiftsC．livewiththeoldman D．savetheoldman’sson38．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means________.A．certain B．a(chǎn)ctive C．rude D．strange39．Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa________man.A．serious B．careless C．rich D．kind40．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B．Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C．WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D．WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.Theswan(天鵝)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansareborn,theirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.________Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母雞)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潛水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.41．Whentheswanisyoung,itis________.A．white B．black C．brown D．grey42．Theswan’snestismadeof________.A．leaves B．grass C．drysticks D．water-plants43．Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“________”inparagraph5?A．Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B．Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C．Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D．Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44．Theswanusesitsneckto________.A．reachitsfood B．washitswebs C．builditsnest D．feeditsbaby45．Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A．ScienceStudy B．SportsNews C．HistoryEvents D．AnimalWorldYuebai(月白),qielan(竊藍(lán))andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品級(jí)的官員)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《詩經(jīng)》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛開的桃樹).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46．Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A．lightblue B．deepblue C．lightgreen D．deepgreen47．AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.A．three B．four C．five D．six48．Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A．thecloud B．thesky C．thewater D．theland49．Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A．qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B．mixingredandbluegetsgreenC．yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D．pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Differentkindsofpurple B．ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC．Theunderstandingofblue D．ThecolorsfromancientChina五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整。A:You’rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.B:____51____.Iboughtitlastweek.A:____52____?B:It’s80yuan.A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.____53____?B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.A:____54____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____55____.Wecanwalkthere.A:Let’sgo.六、完成句子56．在你離開時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。Don’tforgetto

________thelightwhenyouleave.57．據(jù)我所知，中國陶藝在世界上很受歡迎。________,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld.58．老師常常告知我們要與同學(xué)們和諧相處。Teachersoftentellusto

________ourclassmates.59．大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)這首曲子感愛好。Mostofthestudents

________thispieceofmusic.60．我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并沒有玩電腦嬉戲。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummer

________playingcomputergames.七、漢譯英：整句61．多么勝利的一次英語演講??！________________________!62．假如這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們就去老人之家吧。________________________63．在過去的幾年里，那個(gè)女孩兒取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

________________________.八、語篇翻譯閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。We’llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus(校內(nèi))rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.1.Theycanremindusofourmostbeautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We’llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset(日落),linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents’morningreadingin.64．____________________________65．____________________________九、短文選詞填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)how

which

easy

in

worry

match

but

you

after

all

have

braveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather____66____abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom’sfatherwantedhissontobea(n)____67____man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster(大師)totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleave____68____sonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealman____69____threemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged(支配)aboxing(拳擊)____70____betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck(擊打)theboy,hefelldown,____71____theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch(拳)knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now____72____doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso____73____knockeddown.Idon’thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythat’s____74____yousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn’tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim____75____thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob.”Finally,theboy’sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.十、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(時(shí)尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(資源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場(chǎng)).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十億)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.76．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________77．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________78．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________79．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________80．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________十一、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(樂觀的)personPositiveattitudes(看法)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto____81____.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.____82____☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely____83____youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆I(lǐng)hopethatonlyyourownwork____84____.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis____85____,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.十二、小作文86．依據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。隨著課后服務(wù)的開展，學(xué)校社團(tuán)競相吸納成員。請(qǐng)你為音樂社團(tuán)寫一份聘請(qǐng)啟事，招募一些喜愛唱歌、跳舞，會(huì)彈吉他，性格開朗的學(xué)生。聯(lián)系人王老師，聯(lián)系電話是353-231。StudentsWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十三、材料作文87．依據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)：80~100詞。某校報(bào)英語專欄針對(duì)勞動(dòng)教化(laboreducation)開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面的圖示及寫作要求，談?wù)勀愕膭趧?dòng)體驗(yàn)和感受。寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容包含圖中全部要點(diǎn)；2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；3.短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Laboreducationisimportant.Ioftentakepartinsomeactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)周末我們要去農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓?？疾槊~辨析。school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；hotel酒店；factory工廠。依據(jù)“pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知，去農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓，故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)咳硕疾荒鼙荛_犯錯(cuò)，終歸，沒有人是完備的?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。依據(jù)“Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，全部人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，因此沒有人是完備的；故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：我們的城市支配今年夏天為年輕人供應(yīng)更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer供應(yīng)；change變更；choose選擇；find找到。依據(jù)“morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer”可知，此處指供應(yīng)更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：中國正在變得更強(qiáng)大，我們都為我們的國家感到傲慢?？疾樾稳菰~短語。befriendlyto對(duì)……友好；bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐性；beproudof以……為傲；bethirstyfor對(duì)……渴望。依據(jù)“Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall…ourcountry”可知，我們以我們的國家為傲，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：Amy想要通過更多的練習(xí)成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者。考查介詞辨析。by通過；for為了；on在……上面；with和。依據(jù)“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通過更多的練習(xí)才能成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者，因此應(yīng)用介詞by。bydoingsth表示“通過做某事”。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知kite和動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“over2000yearsago.”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很精彩?！乙策@么想。雖然我看過一次了，但還想再看一遍?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；if假如。通過“I'vewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看過一次了，前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：昨天我遇到愛麗絲時(shí)，她正在河岸邊跑步?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此處是指昨天遇到愛麗絲正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：遇到生詞時(shí)有必要查字典。考查形容詞辨析。polite禮貌的；lively活潑的；safe平安的；necessary必要的。依據(jù)“l(fā)ookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，假如遇到不相識(shí)的單詞，查字典是有必要的，故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：湯姆過去膽怯 當(dāng)眾講話，但現(xiàn)在他自信多了?？疾榻樵~短語。inpublic當(dāng)眾；inperson親自；intotal總計(jì)；insilence緘默著。依據(jù)“butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)”可知現(xiàn)在很自信，說明以前不自信，也就是膽怯 當(dāng)眾說話，故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：假如你想從學(xué)校圖書館借書。恒久不要遺忘你的身份證?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)候；hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在圖書館借書，不要遺忘帶身份證，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人閑逛。——不行能是他。他去了上海?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。can’t不行能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能夠。依據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不行能是他。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：我們須要同心協(xié)力，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)合作特別重要?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。runout用完，耗盡；gooff（爆炸裝置）爆炸；pulltogether同心協(xié)力，團(tuán)結(jié)起來；passby路過。依據(jù)“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要，所以要同心協(xié)力。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能告知我你是什么時(shí)候得獎(jiǎng)的嗎？——五月底?？疾橘e語從句。依據(jù)“AttheendofMay.”可知是問時(shí)間，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——我準(zhǔn)備考試后去度假?！蓿袅?！祝你玩得開心。考查情景交際。Thankyou感謝；That’sright就是那樣；Takeiteasy別驚慌；Havefun玩得開心。依據(jù)“I’mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams”可知這是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝愿玩得開心。故選D。16．A17．G18．B19．C20．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞Daniel和Paul對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程綻開話題探討。16．依據(jù)“MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知，是在打電話，選項(xiàng)A“我是保羅?！狈险Z境；故選A。17．依據(jù)“No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知，詢問是否在網(wǎng)上上課；選項(xiàng)G“你還在上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程嗎？”符合語境；故選G。18．依據(jù)“Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，詢問持續(xù)時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)B“持續(xù)了多久？”符合語境；故選B。19．依據(jù)“Notbad.”可知，評(píng)價(jià)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程；選項(xiàng)C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境；故選C。20．依據(jù)“Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，對(duì)即將到來的考試表示祝愿；選項(xiàng)F“我希望我們能取得好成果?！狈险Z境；故選F。21．D22．A23．B24．B25．C26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講解并描述了穆雷是一位美籍華人以及他的家庭信息。21．句意：他在美國誕生并長大。wokeup喚醒；gotup起床；pickedup撿起；grewup長大。依據(jù)“Hewasbornand...intheUnitedStates.”可知是在美國長大，故選D。22．句意：他的父母都是中國人，在一所高校工作。Both兩者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一個(gè)；Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)。依據(jù)“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此處是指父母，表示兩者都，應(yīng)用both，故選A。23．句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所學(xué)校，但他們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。busy勞碌的；same相同的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；difficult困難的。依據(jù)“butthey’reindifferentclasses.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明是在同一所學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。24．句意：他的父母激勵(lì)他和他的妹妹在家里說中文。compare比較；encourage激勵(lì)；invite邀請(qǐng)；send送。依據(jù)“HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此處是指，穆雷的父母激勵(lì)他在家說中文，故選B。25．句意：他不能很好地閱讀漢字，但他能讀有拼音的書。for為了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。26．句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有關(guān)中國和中國文化的學(xué)問。wishes希望；facts事實(shí)；ways方式；promises承諾。依據(jù)“Murray’sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中國和文化學(xué)問，故選C。27．句意：2024年，他們向穆雷的學(xué)校請(qǐng)假，帶他和他的妹妹回中國過春節(jié)。took帶走；thanked感謝；thought認(rèn)為；told告知。依據(jù)“Murray’sleavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival”可知是指穆雷的父母帶他回中國過節(jié)，故選A。28．句意：他們?nèi)チ松蜿?，和親戚們團(tuán)聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虛弱地；slowly緩慢地；happily快樂地。依據(jù)“TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”結(jié)合過春節(jié)可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是快樂的，故選D。29．句意：穆雷像他爸爸小時(shí)候一樣放鞭炮。how如何；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where在哪里；whether是否。依據(jù)“Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，故選B。30．句意：他的妹妹最喜愛中國傳統(tǒng)食物，比如火鍋和餃子。suchas比如；asfor至于；upto勝任；aheadof在……前面。依據(jù)“Chinesefoodbest...hotpot(火鍋)anddumplings.”可知是列舉中國傳統(tǒng)食物，故選A。31．C32．B33．D34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳的介紹。31．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳，所以是可以享受德國食物。故選C。32．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐時(shí)間從早上7點(diǎn)到早上9點(diǎn)30，一共是2.5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。33．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香腸)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D。34．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10點(diǎn)后以半價(jià)供應(yīng)其次頓晚餐。選項(xiàng)D“晚上11點(diǎn)”符合。故選D。35．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚喜。故選A。36．B37．C38．A39．D40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講解并描述了一個(gè)和善的王磊幫助一位老人的故事。36．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”可知王磊是馬先生的鄰居。故選B。37．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，幫助他。故選C。38．詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.”可知王磊是很和善的，說明他確定是拒絕了老人的感謝，所以inevitable和certain意義相近，故選A。39．推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.”以及“Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.”可知王磊熱心幫助老人，說明他是一個(gè)和善的人，故選D。40．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康復(fù)).”可知王磊在醫(yī)院照看那位老人。故選D。41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于天鵝的一些基本信息。41．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.”可知，天鵝小時(shí)候是灰色的。故選D。42．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.”可知，天鵝的巢是用干樹枝做的。故選C。43．詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)“Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.”可知，本段主要說的是天鵝可以游泳是因?yàn)槟_上的蹼。選項(xiàng)B“你見過天鵝的腳嗎？”最適合放進(jìn)第五段空處。故選B。44．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdivingasducksdo.”可知，天鵝的頸項(xiàng)很長，所以很簡單可以夠到食物。故選A。45．推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了關(guān)于天鵝的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能來自雜志上的動(dòng)物世界部分。故選D。46．A47．C48．B49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講解并描述了中國古代的顏色。46．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一種藍(lán)色，接近月光的顏色，是淺藍(lán)色。故選A。47．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中國人認(rèn)為有五種基本顏色。故選C。48．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Forexample,dongfangjibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.”可知東方既白描述了早晨天空的顏色。故選B。49．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中國古代，黃色代表權(quán)力。故選C。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。依據(jù)“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了中國古代的顏色，故選D。51．Thankyou/Thanksalot/...52．Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)53．Wheredidyoubuyit54．Wouldyouliketogowithme55．No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞A和B購買T恤綻開的一段對(duì)話。51．依據(jù)“Itlooksniceonyou.”可知，對(duì)方夸贊你時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)說感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot。52．依據(jù)“It’s80yuan.”可知，此處是詢問T恤的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)。53．依據(jù)“IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.”可知，此處是詢問購買T恤的的地點(diǎn)。故填Wheredidyoubuyit。54．依據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.”可知，此處是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。55．依據(jù)“Isitfarfromhere?”以及“Wecanwalkthere.”可知，此處是作否定回答，服裝店距離這里不遠(yuǎn)。故填No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)。56．turnoff##shutoff【詳解】依據(jù)中英文比照可知，此處缺少“關(guān)（燈）”。固定短語turnoff/shutoff“關(guān)閉”；forgettodosth.“遺忘去做某事”。故填turn/shutoff。57．AsfarasIknow【詳解】依據(jù)中英文比照，空處應(yīng)填“據(jù)我所知”，固定短語asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”。故填A(yù)sfarasIknow。58．getonwith##getonwellwith##getalongwith##getalongwellwith【詳解】geton/along(well)with表示“與某人和諧相處”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填geton/along(well)with。59．a(chǎn)reinterestedin##takeaninterestin##haveaninterestin【詳解】表示“對(duì)……感愛好”可以用beinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。主語students是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用原形。故填areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。60．insteadof【詳解】insteadof“代替”，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填insteadof。61．WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis【詳解】分析句子可知是感嘆句。且演講是可數(shù)名詞，可以用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an(a)+形容詞(successful)+可數(shù)名詞(Englishspeech)+(主謂“itis”)/How+形容詞(successful)+主語(theEnglishspeech)+謂語(is)。故填WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis。62．Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.【詳解】假如：if；這個(gè)周末：thisweekend；下雨：rain；讓我們?nèi)ツ车兀簂et’sgotosomeplace；老人之家：theoldpeople’shome。依據(jù)中文提示可知，是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句可用祈使句；因此從句為：Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend。故填I(lǐng)fitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.63．Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyears【詳解】依據(jù)題干可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone）。thatgirl“那個(gè)女孩”作主語，助動(dòng)詞用has；固定短語makegreat/muchprogressin“在某方面取得很大的進(jìn)步”，make的過去分詞為made；inthepast/lastfewyears“在過去的幾年里”。故填Thatgir