七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末臨考押題卷（長(zhǎng)沙專用人教版）

保密★啟用前20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試初一英語(yǔ)·長(zhǎng)沙專用（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．測(cè)試范圍：（人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)）。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解Lucasismybrother.Heissixyearsold.TodayisSeptember2nd.It’shisfirstdaytogotoschool.Thefirstdayisnotbusy.Theteachersandstudentsallsayhelloandintroduce(介紹)themselves.Lucashas57classmatesandsixteachers.Helikesmathbecauseitisinteresting.Andhismathteacher,Mrs.Wu,looksnice.HealsolikesEnglish,becausetheEnglishteacherMr.Greenisfun.P.E.isLucas’sfavoritesubject,becausehelikessports.Schoolfinishesat5:30.It’stimetogobackhome.Lucasthinksit’sgreattogotoschool.Helovesit.1．What’sthedatetoday?A．Sept.2nd. B．Oct.2nd. C．Sept.20th. D．Oct.20th.2．What’sLucas’sfavoritesubject?A．Music. B．P.E. C．English. D．Math.3．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?A．Lucas’sFavoriteSubjects B．Lucas’sFavoriteTeachersC．Lucas’sFirstDayatSchool D．LucasHasaBusyDay【答案】1．A2．B3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Lucas新學(xué)期的第一天。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisSeptember2nd.”可知今天是九月2號(hào)。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“P.E.isLucas’sfavoritesubject”可知最愛的是體育課。故選B。3．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了Lucas新學(xué)期的第一天。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“Lucas學(xué)校的第一天”，故選C。ExcitingForestTripBookingCall(877)385624tobook(預(yù)約)yourexcitingtripnow!Youcancallusifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip.Youcanalsolearnaboutthetripontripandbookthetripatanytime.WorkingHoursMay19—December68:00a.m.—6:00p.m.December7—May188:30a.m.—5:30p.m.KindsAdults(成人)14+Children6—13Childrenunder6SuperTrip$50$25$10PhotoTrip$43$23—LearningTrip$23$10—ExerciseTrip$15$8$6Note(注意):PhotoTripandLearningTriparenotforchildrenunder6yearsold.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。4．Howmanyways(方式)canwebooktheExcitingForestTrip?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.5．WhencanyougototheExcitingForestTrip?A．May19,7:30p.m. B．December6,7:00p.m. C．May18,9:30a.m.6．Jimisfiveyearsold.Whattripcanhegoto?A．SuperTripandPhotoTrip.B．PhotoTripandLearningTrip.C．SuperTripandExerciseTrip.7．Sam,a12yearoldstudent,booksPhotoTripandLearningTrip.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay(支付)?A．$23. B．$33. C．$66.【答案】4．B5．C6．C7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一則關(guān)于“令人興奮的森林之旅”的詳細(xì)介紹。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call(877)385624tobook(預(yù)約)yourexcitingtripnow!Youcancallusifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip.Youcanalsolearnaboutthetripontripandbookthetripatanytime.”可知可以打，也可以訪問網(wǎng)站，介紹了2種預(yù)約方式，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorkingHoursMay19—December68:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”和“December7—May188:30a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，可以在5月18號(hào)的早上9點(diǎn)半去旅游，故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder6”一欄可知，可以參加“SuperTrip”和“ExerciseTrip”，故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Children6—13”一欄可知，PhotoTrip是23美元，LearningTrip是10美元，共需33美元，故選B。①HowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeanEnglishspeech(演講)infrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Areyoushy(害羞的)?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshysometimes.②▲Itisfoundthatpeoplemightbeshybecauseoftheirfamily.Kidswithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theycan’thavethesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.③Itisalsofoundthatpeoplemightbeshybecauseoftechnology.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theygooutsideless(更少).Sotheylosechances(機(jī)會(huì))totalkwithothers.Speakingtonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.④Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butsomescientistssayshypeoplecandobettersometimes,becausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Scientistsalsosayifyoudon’twanttobeshyanymore,youcandosomethingnewandtalkwithothersmoreoften.⑤Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness!Don’tlosegoodchancesbecauseofit!IfyouneedtosingasongatabirthdaypartyorspeakEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．Whyarepeopleshy? B．Whatisshyness?C．Whowillbeshy? D．Whenwillpeoplebeshy?9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy.B．Almost80%ofthepeoplefeelshysometimes.C．Kidswithnobrothersorsistersmustbeshy.D．Itcanbedifficultforshypeopletomakefriends.10．Thewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthepassageisto________.A．showushowtobeshy B．a(chǎn)skustotrynewthingsC．tellusthereasonsofshyness D．helpusnotbeafraidofshyness11．Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A．①;②;③;④⑤ B．①②;③;④;⑤ C．①;②③;④;⑤ D．①;②;③④;⑤【答案】8．A9．C10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了害羞的原因以及我們應(yīng)該如何克服。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Itisfoundthatpeoplemightbeshybecauseoftheirfamily.”可知本段主要講了人們害羞的原因。A選項(xiàng)“人們?yōu)槭裁春π摺狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Kidswithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”可知沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子們可能會(huì)害羞，但不是一定會(huì)害羞。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness!Don’tlosegoodchancesbecauseofit!IfyouneedtosingasongatabirthdaypartyorspeakEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!”可知，作者呼吁我們不要害怕害羞，由此可推知作者是想通過這篇文章告訴我們：不要害怕害羞。故選D。11．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段通過提問引出害羞這一話題；第二、第三段分析了人們會(huì)害羞的原因；第四段講了害羞的人會(huì)面臨的弊端和好處；第五段作者呼吁我們要克服害羞?？芍疚牡慕Y(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是①；②③；④；⑤。故選C。二、閱讀還原閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。BenisanEnglishboy.HegoestoschoolwithSamat8o’clockinthemorning.12Ben’smotherbuyshimanewshirt.Helikestheshirtverymuch.13Oneday,BenandSamareonthewaytoschool.Samasks,“Whereisyournewshirt,Ben?”“14Idon’twanttowearit.“Samasks,“Why?Ben,yourshirtisverynew!”Benanswers,“Abutton(紐扣)onmyshirtislost.Ican’tfindthesamebuttonastheothers.15”“Whynotchange(更換)allthebuttonsontheshirt?”saysSam.16Bendoesthisandwearstheshirtagain.A．Oh,itisold.B．Whatagoodidea!C．Theyaregoodfriends.D．Andhewearsiteveryday.E．SoIdon’twearthatshirtanymore.【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．E16．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要談?wù)摫竞退_姆有關(guān)衣服的話題。12．根據(jù)前句“HegoestoschoolwithSamat8o’clockinthemorning.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說和本和薩姆有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)C“他們是好朋友?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故應(yīng)選C。13．根據(jù)前句“Helikestheshirtverymuch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說和襯衫有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)D“他每天都穿著它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。14．根據(jù)后句“Idon’twanttowearit.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說不想穿的原因。選項(xiàng)A“哦，它太舊了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。15．根據(jù)前文“Abutton(紐扣)onmyshirtislost.Ican’tfindthesamebuttonastheothers.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說襯衫上的扣子丟了的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)E“所以我不再穿那件襯衫了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。16．根據(jù)前句“‘Whynotchange(更換)allthebuttonsontheshirt?’saysSam.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說是個(gè)好主意。選項(xiàng)B“多好的主意！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。三、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。ThereisalittlegirlnamedMay.Sheissixyearsold.Mayalwaysaskshermother,“WhyismynameMay?”Hermothersays,“BecauseyourbirthdayisinMay.”Thelittlegirlisveryhappyandshelikeshername.Shethinkshernameisveryinteresting.Everyyear,onMay’sbirthday,herfriendsetoherhouseandsayhappybirthdaytoher.TheywatchTV,playgamesandeatthebirthdaycaketogether.Andshecangetalotofpresents.Mayhasalittlebrother.Heisthreeyearsyounger(較年輕的)thanhissister.Shelikeshimverymuch.HewasborninApril.Canyouguesshisname?HisnameisApril!Aprilwillhaveasisternextmonth,thesixthmonthofayear.Canyouguesswhathernameis?17．DoesMaylikehername?18．HowoldisApril?19．Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatwillbeMay’ssister’sname?20．Doyoulikeyourname?Whyorwhynot?【答案】17．Yes,shedoes.18．Heisthreeyearsold.19．June.20．Yes,Ido.Becauseitshowsmyparents’lovetome.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了May以及她的弟弟妹妹的名字的來(lái)源。17．根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlisveryhappyandshelikeshername.”可知，May喜歡她的名字，此處應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.18．根據(jù)“Sheissixyearsold.”和“Mayhasalittlebrother.Heisthreeyearsyounger(較年輕的)thanhissister....HisnameisApril!”可知，May六歲，她的弟弟April比她小三歲，April應(yīng)是三歲。故填Heisthreeyearsold.19．根據(jù)“Aprilwillhaveasisternextmonth,thesixthmonthofayear.”和上文可知，May和April都是按照月份取的名字，May的妹妹即將出生在一年的第六個(gè)月，即六月“June”；故推知May的妹妹將取名為June。故填June。20．開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becauseitshowsmyparents’lovetome.四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearetwowomen,LisaandRita,inthesamevillage.Theyoftengrowthesameplants(植物)intheirgardens.Lisaishardworkingand21herplantseveryday.ButRitais22.Shedoesn’tdomuch.Shejustletsherplantsgrowastheywant.Oneevening,thereisaheavy23.Itdestroys(毀壞)manyoftheplants.Thenext24,whenLisagetsup,shefindsthatallofherplantsfalldowntothegroundbecauseoftheheavyrain.But25shegetstoRita’sgarden,sheseesthatRita’splantsarenotthesameas26.Alloftheplantsarestillstanding27inthegarden.Howdoesthishappen(發(fā)生)?TheplantsinRita’sgardenlearntodothingsbythemselves.Theygrowdeeperroots(根)28thesoil(土壤).Sotheyare29.Itisthesameforyou.Someday,youhavetobeeindependent(獨(dú)立).Ifyoujustletothersdo30foryou,you’llneverlearntodothingsbyyourself.21．A．looksfor B．looksafter C．looksat22．A．same B．fun C．different23．A．rain B．snow C．wind24．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening25．A．before B．if C．when26．A．his B．hers C．its27．A．badly B．well C．sadly28．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t29．A．tall B．busy C．strong30．A．everything B．nothing C．something【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．A25．C26．B27．B28．A29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了兩個(gè)女人用不同的方式種植同樣的作物，獲得了不同的結(jié)果，從而告訴我們一個(gè)道理：如果你只是讓別人為你做一切，你永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)自己做事。21．句意：Lisa很勤奮，每天都照顧她的植物。looksfor尋找；looksafter照顧；looksat看。根據(jù)“Lisaishardworking”可知，Lisa很勤奮，所以她應(yīng)該是每天都照顧她的植物。故選B。22．句意：但是Rita不一樣。same相同的；fun有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”和“Shedoesn’tdomuch.”可知，Rita和Lisa不一樣。故選C。23．句意：一天傍晚，下了一場(chǎng)大雨。rain雨；snow雪；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后文中“becauseoftheheavyrain”可知是下了一場(chǎng)大雨。故選A。24．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)麗莎起床時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她所有的植物都因?yàn)榇笥甓乖诘厣稀orning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)“whenLisagetsup”可知是第二天早上。故選A。25．句意：但當(dāng)她到達(dá)Rita的花園時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Rita的植物和她的不一樣。before在……之前；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“shegetstoRita’sgarden”可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是“但當(dāng)她到達(dá)Rita的花園時(shí)”。故選C。26．句意：但當(dāng)她到達(dá)Rita的花園時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Rita的植物和她的不一樣。his他的；hers她的；its它的。根據(jù)“sheseesthatRita’splantsarenotthesameas...”可知，當(dāng)Lisa到達(dá)Rita的花園時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Rita的植物和她的不一樣。故選B。27．句意：所有的植物仍然在花園里屹立不倒。badly壞地；well好地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“sheseesthatRita’splantsarenotthesameashers”可知，Rita的植物和她的不一樣，所以Rita的植物仍然在花園里屹立不倒。故選B。28．句意：它們?cè)谕寥乐虚L(zhǎng)出更深的根。in在……里；on在……上面；at在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theygrowdeeperroots(根)...thesoil(土壤).”可知，Rita的植物在土壤中長(zhǎng)出更深的根。故選A。29．句意：因此它們是強(qiáng)壯的。tall高的；busy忙碌的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Theygrowdeeperroots(根)...thesoil(土壤).”可知，Rita的植物在土壤中長(zhǎng)出更深的根，所以它們更強(qiáng)壯。故選C。30．句意：如果你只是讓別人為你做一切，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)自己做事。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Ifyoujustletothersdo...foryou,you’llneverlearntodothingsbyyourself.”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是如果你只是讓別人為你做一切，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)自己做事。故選A。五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisyear,31EnglishChinesenursery(幼兒園)opensinLondon.Itisthe32(one)nurserythatteachesChineseintheUK.Itsname33(be)HatchingDragons(望子成龍).AtHatchingDragons,eachclass34(have)someEnglishteachersandChineseteachers.Inmusicclasses,theysingsongslikeLondonBridgeorTwoTigers35EnglishandChinese.Theyplayothergameslikethistoo.Theyeat36(sandwich)andhamburgers,theyalsoeatChinesefoodlikejiaoziandrice.How37(many)isitforachildtogotoHatchingDragons?Nowit’sabout￡1,500amonth.Itisexpensive(貴的),38moreandmoreparentsareinterestedinthenursery.Theywanttheirchildren39(speak)ChineseandunderstandChineseculture(文化).Theythinkit’s40(use)tolearnChineseandknowmoreaboutChina.【答案】31．a(chǎn)n32．first33．is34．has35．in36．sandwiches37．much38．but39．tospeak40．useful【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在倫敦開設(shè)的英漢雙語(yǔ)幼兒園。31．句意：今年，一家中英文幼兒園在倫敦開業(yè)。根據(jù)“Thisyear,...EnglishChinesenursery(幼兒園)opensinLondon.”可知，此處指一家幼兒園，表泛指，EnglishChinese是以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。32．句意：這是英國(guó)第一家教中文的幼兒園。根據(jù)“Itisthe...nurserythatteachesChineseintheUK.”可知，此處指第一家教中文的幼兒園，表示順序應(yīng)使用one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。33．句意：它的名字叫望子成龍。根據(jù)“Itsname...HatchingDragons(望子成龍).”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)itname，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用is。故填is。34．句意：在望子成龍，每個(gè)班都有一些英語(yǔ)老師和漢語(yǔ)老師。根據(jù)“AtHatchingDragons,eachclass...someEnglishteachersandChineseteachers.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)eachclass，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用三單形式。故填has。35．句意：在音樂課上，他們用中英文唱《倫敦橋》或《兩只老虎》等歌曲。in+語(yǔ)言表示“使用某種語(yǔ)言”。故填in。36．句意：他們吃三明治和漢堡包，也吃餃子和米飯等中國(guó)食物。sandwich“三明治”可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sandwiches。37．句意：一個(gè)孩子去望子成龍多少錢？根據(jù)“Nowit’sabout￡1,500amonth.”可知，此處提問價(jià)格，howmuch“多少錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故填much。38．句意：它很貴，但越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)托兒所感興趣。根據(jù)“Itisexpensive(貴的),...moreandmoreparentsareinterestedinthenursery.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然很貴，但是越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)很感興趣。but“但是”符合語(yǔ)境。故填but。39．句意：他們希望自己的孩子說漢語(yǔ)，了解中國(guó)文化。wantsb.todo“想要某人做某事”，此處使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tospeak。40．句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)和更多地了解中國(guó)是有用的。根據(jù)“Theythinkit’s...tolearnChineseandknowmoreaboutChina.”可知，此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞useful“有用的”。故填useful。六、翻譯題閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Ourparentsareimportant(重要的)peopleinmylife(生命).1.他們是我的第一任老師。Theylovemeandhelpmeallthetime.But(但是)doyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?2.Herearesomeways(方法)tohelpyoutobehappy(開心的).Haveagooddaytogether(一起)Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.3.Gooutsidetogether,dosports,orgotothemovies(看電影).BefriendlyLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintrouble(處于困境)ormeetsomesadthings,4.你可以向你的父母尋求幫助。Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.Haveatry(試一試)Youdon’thavetobethebest,5.butyoumusthaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdreams.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.41．42．43．44．45．【答案】41．Theyaremyfirstteachers.42．這里有一些方法可以幫助你快樂起來(lái)。43．一起出去，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者去看電影。44．youcanaskyourparentsforhelp.45．但你必須試一試?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何與父母保持快樂的建議。41．“他們”they，其后接be動(dòng)詞are表示“是”；“我的的第一任老師”myfirstteachers。故填Theyaremyfirstteachers.42．Hereare“這里