第05講 任務(wù)型閱讀之補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務(wù)混合（講義）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（全國）（原卷版）

?第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務(wù)混合（講義）目錄一復(fù)習(xí)目標掌握目標及備考方向二考情分析中考考情分析三補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務(wù)混合的考向題型設(shè)置解題方法3.提升必考題型歸納四真題感悟中考經(jīng)典考題精選【復(fù)習(xí)目標】掌握補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務(wù)混合的考查方式明確補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務(wù)混合題型解題技巧【考情分析】命題規(guī)律近幾年，任務(wù)型閱讀這一新題型逐步進入中考題。任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生實際運用語言的能力。它要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上完成某些任務(wù)，考查學(xué)生的判斷推理能力。題型特點1.命題靈活，題型多樣。一般閱讀理解題型多采用選擇題，題型單一。任務(wù)型閱讀題則可以通過一篇短文或一幅圖表要求學(xué)生完成多項任務(wù)，命題人可以隨心所欲地設(shè)計出多種題型，考查學(xué)生多方面的能力。2.貼近生活，凸顯交際。任務(wù)型閱讀重在考查用英語解決實際問題的能力，學(xué)生需在任務(wù)的引導(dǎo)下開展閱讀，其問題設(shè)置不僅具有真實性、情境性，而且也體現(xiàn)出一定的開放性。這樣的設(shè)問形式貼近學(xué)生使用語言的現(xiàn)實生活情景，學(xué)生完成任務(wù)的過程既是分析問題、解決問題的過程，也是運用語言進行交際的過程。3.讀寫結(jié)合，重視輸出。任務(wù)型閱讀改變了過去閱讀理解單向的信息輸入，側(cè)重主動的信息輸出，要求學(xué)生整合短文中的相關(guān)信息，然后根據(jù)題目要求回答問題或完成圖表，綜合性很強。4.語言精練，高度概括。任務(wù)型閱讀題目要求學(xué)生填表或給文章擬標題時一般都有一定的字數(shù)限制，要求學(xué)生在正確把握原文的基礎(chǔ)上，充分運用自己所學(xué)語言，重新整合信息，運用規(guī)范、概括的文字準確無誤地表達出來。一、信息摘錄信息摘錄是讀寫綜合題型的一種。讀寫綜合主要考查考生的語言實際運用能力，它主要考查考生從短文或信件中提取、歸納自己所需要信息并能夠恰當運用所歸納的信息來表達自己的思想、敘述自己的觀點的能力。信息摘錄的形式常為表格、圖片或短文等，要求考生不僅能讀懂文字信息，而且能夠按照一定的要求記錄和篩選信息并填入信息卡中。答題策略及技巧信息摘錄實際上就是任務(wù)型閱讀理解，要想做好此部分的題目，必須做到以下幾點：了解文字信息的大意。主要了解“5w+1h”:what,who,when,why,where和how。明確任務(wù)。解題前要先明確題目要求，做到心中有數(shù)，然后帶著問題再讀文章，搜尋目標。要在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，快速準確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的準確性。注意答案要符合題目要求。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫是否正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫；若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需要用什么樣的表達方式，不可草率地將文中信息直接挪用。補全短文、句子和多任務(wù)混合綜觀近年來這幾類的任務(wù)型閱讀題，我們可以歸納出以下五類考點：1.中心歸納題中心歸納題屬于綜合概括題，主要位于表格的標題處。這類題要求考生在弄懂全文的內(nèi)容后，抓住文章的中心，然后對中心進行高度濃縮、概括，從而成為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的標題。由于詞數(shù)被限制在幾個單詞以內(nèi)，因此這類題難度較大。考生必須具備對文章進行綜合分析、歸納概括以及準確表達的能力。這類試題在考題中通常只占1題。2.段意概括題段意概括題屬于分析表達題，主要位于表格的左邊欄。這類題主要考查考生對文章體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)的認識及用語言文字的表達能力。如果文章是說明文，那么它的主題是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、從哪幾個方面進行介紹、說明的？作者通過介紹、說明得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？作者提出了什么樣的建議或希望？如果文章是議論文，那么文章的論點是什么？作者用什么方法、從哪些方面進行論證的？最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？對于考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度，考生必須平時注意對文章進行分析，同時還應(yīng)多熟記一些概括性的詞匯，如：purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;feature/characteristic;function/use;comment/assessment等。這類試題在考題中一般占2―3題。3.功能理解題功能理解題屬于理解表達題。這類題主要考查考生對句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在對句子字面意思的理解，而應(yīng)該透過現(xiàn)象抓住句子、信息的本質(zhì)，即它與前后信息的聯(lián)系，它們之間究竟是什么樣的關(guān)系，如因果、條件、讓步、比較等。這類試題在考題中通常占2―3題。4.信息壓縮及改寫題信息壓縮及改寫題屬于活用題。考生只要通讀全文，就能在文章中找到與試題相關(guān)的信息，但是由于所給的信息往往過長，考生必須對這些信息進行再次加工，將信息壓縮、改寫成不超過三個單詞的短語。如Theboyiseightyearsold這一信息可考慮改寫為aneight-year-oldboy。這類試題在考題中占2—3題。5.信息獲取題信息獲取題屬于基礎(chǔ)題?？忌贿呴喿x文章就能一邊從文章中直接找出試題的相關(guān)信息，并且不需要任何加工就可將它直接作為試題的答案。這類試題在考題中占2―3題。（2023·四川綿陽·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareswitching(轉(zhuǎn)換)topaperproductsasanalternative(可供選擇的事物).Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere(大氣).Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毀林).Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(過程)thantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!

1．2．3．4．5．（2023·四川成都·成都市樹德實驗中學(xué)?？级＃㏒taycoolinancientChinaWiththecomingofhotsummer,it’sdifficulttoimagineourliveswithoutairconditioners.So,withoutthem,howdidtheancientChinesecoolthemselvesinthesummerheat?AlthoughtheancientChineseweremoreconservative（保守的）,thesummerheatcoulddriveanyonemad.Tokeepcool,womenwouldwearthinsilkclothes.Theseclotheswerenotjustforwomen;menworethemaswell.Forpeoplelivinginthemiddleandlowerreaches（下游）oftheYellowRiver,clothingmadeofbamboowaspopular.Withoutfridges,naturalicewasthekeytomakingcolddrinksinancientChina.Insummer,inadditiontocoldwine,peoplealsoenjoyedicylitchijuiceandshavedice.It’ssaidthatKublaiKhan,thefounderoftheYuanDynastyinChina,lovedtodrinkmilkandwouldaddicetothemilktomakeitlastlongerinthesummer.Healsoaddedjamtohisfavoriteicydrink,creatingtheworld’sfirstice-creamprototype（原型）.Sowheredidtheykeepicetopreventitfrommeltinginthesummerheat?DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,icewaskeptinadevicecalledbingjian（冰鑒）tomakecooldrinks,whichwasmadeofmetal.FortheemperorsinancientChina,especiallyduringtheQingDynasty,theMountainResort（避暑山莊）anditsOutlyingTemplesinChengde,HebeiProvince,wereplaceswheretheyspenttheirhotsummerdays.Besides,theroyalfamilycouldalsostaycoolintheForbiddenCity.Therewerefiveicecellars（冰客）foricecellarsforstoringicethroughouttheyear.Inwinter,thickicewouldbecutfromriversandplacedinsidetheicecellars.Nolightorheatfromtheoutsidecouldenterthecellars.Asmanyas5,000blocksoficecouldbeputineachone,andthedoorswouldn’tbeopeneduntilthenexthotsummer.6．7．8．9．10．（2023·遼寧錦州·校聯(lián)考三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。FromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”however,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.1112131415（2023·四川綿陽·校聯(lián)考三模）閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞。Keepingadiaryisagreatwayofrecordingyourlife.Itwilltellyourownpersonalstory.Itisalsoanexcellentwayofexpressingyourthoughtsandhelpingyoutolookbackonthegoodanddifficultthingsinyourlife.Peoplewhowritediariesarecalleddiarists,andyoucanbeonetoo.Thefirststepistobuyyourselfagoodnotebook.Findingalovelynotebooktokeepadiarymakesabigdifference.Linedpaperwillhelpkeepyourdiariesorganizedinatidyandbeautifulmanner.Youcanalsousebeautifulcoverstomakeyourdiarystandout.Onceyou’vegotyourbeautifulnotebook,thenextimportantthingistostarttowrite.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfuldiarist,youhavetowriteoftentokeeptheupsanddownsofyourlife.Atleastonceaweekisagoodstart.Settimeasidetothinkaboutwhathashappenedaroundyou.Itmightbeafteryou’vehaddinnerorinbedbeforeyousleep.Ifit’spartofyourroutine,thenyou’remorelikelytodoit.Whenwewritediariesforourselves,wecallthemprivatediaries.Somediariesevencomewithalockandkey.Yourprivacyisimportanttoyourself.Ifyoureallywanttoexpressyourfeelings,remembertotalkwithpeopleyoutrust.Itisoftendifficulttodecidewhattoincludeinadiaryeachtimeyousetouttowrite.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentchoices,butagoodgeneralruleis:writeaboutsomethingyoudid,somethingyousaw,somethingyoufeltorsomethingyouthought,andyoucanusethisruleineachpieceofyourdiary.Somepeoplewriteabouttheirfeelingsandothersliketorecorddetailsofwheretheywentandwhattheydidorwhatisgoingonintheworld.Ifyou’renotsureofyourstyle,juststartwritingandseewhathappens.16．17．18．19．20．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考一模）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。（每空一詞）Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Indifferentplaces,peoplehavedifferentlivinghabits.DoyouknowthedifferentwaysofshoppingatmarketsbetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinese?PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpeareachtime.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,itiscommontobuyvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweek.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Whyistherethedifference?Itisprobablybecauseofthedifferentweather.Itisusuallycoldanddryinthenorth,sofoodcanbekeptforalongtime.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orthefoodmaygobad.21．22．23．24．25．（2022·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考二模）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm(芭蕉)leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andsheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommonIntheshapeoffullmoon,tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalacelikedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati,usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.26．InancientChina,handfanswereonlyusedfor.27．Palmleaffanswerenotandtomake.28．Tuanshanisinshape,andisusuallymadeof.29．Literatilikedtopaintandwritepoemsontoshowofftheirinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.30．Thepassagemainlytellsusthebehind.（2023·陜西西安·交大附中分校?？寄M預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。Thereisnodoubtthatspeed-readingisanimportantskillinthefast-pacedinformationage.Weneedtoquicklygetkeywordstofindwhatreallyneed.Speed-readingisquitehelpfulinsomesituations,forexample,duringanexam.Itseemedwereadmore,weenjoylesspleasureofreadingthanbefore.Besides,someofusevenhavelosttheabilityofenjoyingreading,enjoyingthebeautyofthelanguageandunderstandingthemeaningofit.Sotoday,theideaof“slow-reading”hasbecomepopular.Peopleareencouragedtoshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforatleasthalfanhoureachday.Therefore,theycanenjoythepleasureofreadingagoodbookslowly!Ofcourse,it’sdifferent.WhenIamreadingafictionslowly,Iamrelaxed.IfeellikeIamwiththecharacterandseetheworldthroughtheireyes.Thishelpsmelearnabouttheworldaroundme.Sincetheageoften,readingalsoprovidemewithakindofeducation.Inaword,we’resupposedtochoosethewaythatworksbestforus.31．Whatisspeed-reading?Itistofindwhatwereallyneedbyquickly.32．Howmanydisadvantagesofspeed-readingarementionedinthefirstparagraph?Therearedisadvantages.33．Whatarepeopleencouragedtodotosupportslow-reading?Theyareencouragedtoforatleasthalfanhoureachday.34．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhe/shereadsafictionslowly?Thewriterfeelswhenhe/shereadsafictionslowly.35．Whydoesthewritersay“Inaword,we’resupposedtochoosethewaythatworksbestforus.”attheendofthepassage?Because.（2023·陜西榆林·?？寄M預(yù)測）IamNancySmith,astudentofGradeEight.IwasborninAmerica.MymotherisAmericanandmyfatherisChinese.AlthoughIliveinNewYork,IlikelisteningtoChinesestorieswhichmyfatheroftentellsme.TheancientChinesestoriesaresoamazingthatIoftenthinktheyarenotreal.SometimesmyfathertakesmymotherandmetotheplacesofinterestwhenhegoestohishometowninChina.Weoftenloseourselvesinthewonderfulscenery.Myfather’srelativesareveryfriendlytous.Igetonwellwiththem.Also,IenjoyingwearingHantraditionalclothes,whichmakesmelookcool.Myfriendsaroundmeareinterestedinthespecialandbeautifulclothes.Besides,Iamattracted(吸引)byChinesepoems,especiallyTangpoems.Whenevermyfatherteachesmepoems,Icanimagineapictureinmymind.IoftenreadChinesepoemsandIhaveaspecialChinesename,LiBai.BecauseLiBaiismyfavoriteChinesepoetandIlikehispoemsverymuch.SinceIstudiedTangpoemswhenIwasveryyoung,Ihavelearnedaboutfortypoemsnow.Here’sonepoemthatbothmyfatherandIlikemost.Myfathertaughtmefiveyearsago.AndheoftenreadsthepoemduringChinesetraditionalfestivals.NowIshareitwithyou.HomesicknessinaSilentNightBeforemybedthesilvermoonbeamsspread,Iwonderifitisthefrost(霜)upontheground,Iseethemoonsobrightwhenraisingmyhead,Withdrawingmyeyesmynostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁)comesaround.36．Thewriterprobablystudiesinnow.37．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“”inthepassage.38．ThewriterthinkstheHantraditionalclothesshewearsare.39．Thenameofthepoeminthepassageis.40．Thewriter’sfatherlikesthepoembecausehemay.（2023·山西大同·模擬預(yù)測）Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens（新加坡植物園）.Wewenttherebybus.Wetalkedhappilywhileenjoyingthebeautifulsceneriesalongtheway.Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.AssoonasIgotoffthebus,Iwassurprisedtofindthebeautyofthevegetation（植物）.Therewasbeyondourwildestdreams!Aswesteppedintothe“AmazonForest”（微風(fēng)）blowingtowardus.Afteralongwalk,wewentintotheOrchidGarden（蘭花園）.ThemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersthere,Iletoutanexcitedcry.Fromblueorchidstoyelloworchids,redorchidstoorangeorchids,Isawaspectacularsite（壯觀景象）!Ifeastedmyeyeson（飽覽）thebeautifulflowers.Justthen,itstartedtorain.Luckily,wewereneartheSembcorpCoolHouse（勝科冷室）.Weranasfastasourtiredlegscouldcarryustothecoolhouse.Themomentweentered,

wefeltthenicewelcomingair-conditioning（空調(diào)）.Therewesawplantsthatcanonlygrowincoolertemperatures.Therewereover1,000orchidtypestosee!InSingapore,iffamouspeoplevisit,wewillnameanorchidafterthem,toremembertheirvisit.Ournationalflower,theVandaMissJoaquim（胡姬花）,isalsoanorchid.Thisshowsthatorchidsareimportantflowersinourcountry!IhadawonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Ithasbecomemyfavoriteplace.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmood（心情）lifted,theSingaporeBotanicGardensistheplaceforyou!Asseenfromtheworldmap,Singaporeisjustalittlereddot（點）.However,thereareamazingwondersthatliveontheland.WelcometoSigaporetofindmore!Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Afterthreehours’bus41wegotthere.WhenwesawtheSingaporeBotanicGardensforthefirstsight,wefelt42atthebeautyofthevegetationthere.Icouldn’thelpcryingexcitedlythemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersintheOrchidGarden.Whataspectacularsite!Justthen,itstartedtorain.43,wefoundweweren’tfarfromtheSembcorpCoolHousesoweranintoitquickly.Therewesawover1,000orchidtypes.Ournationalflowerisalsoanorchid.Soyoucanseehow44orchidsareinourcountry!Wehadawonderfulschooltripthatday.Ithinkwheneveryouwantto45yourmood,youcangototheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Itisalwaysthebestchoiceforyouwithoutdoubt!（2023·山西太原·統(tǒng)考一模）Sandstormsareamongnature’smostterriblephenomena(現(xiàn)象).Highwindsliftdirtorsandparticlesintotheair,causingairpollution,propertydamages,injuries,anddeaths.Nomatterwhereyouare,it’sagoodideatoknowwhattodo.Herearesomewaystoprotectyouifyouseeawallofsandracingtowardyou.Putamaskoveryournoseandmouth.Ifyouhaveamask,putitonatonce.Ifyoudon’thaveamask,wrapapieceofclotharoundyournoseandmouth.Trytomakeitabitwetifyouhaveenoughwater.Protectyoureyes.Wearinggoggles(護目鏡)isagoodwaytoofferprotectionforyoureyes.Ifyoudon’thavegoggles,protectyourfacewithyourarmasyoumove.Thenwrapapieceofclothtightlyaroundyourheadtoprotectyoureyesandears.Keepyourselffromflyingobjects.Coverasmuchofyourbodyaspossibletoprotectyourselffromthesand.Thesandcanhurt,butasandstorm’shighwindscanalsocarryheavier(moredangerous)objects.Ifyoufindyourselfwithoutprotection,trytostaylowtothegroundandprotectyourheadinarapidwaywithyourarms,abackpackorapillow.Waitoutthestorm.Don’ttrytomovethroughthestorm,whichismuchtoodangerous.Staywhereyouareandwaitforittopassbeforeyoutrytomovetoadifferentplace.Ifyoucanquicklyreachyourhomebeforeasandstormreachesyou,getthereasquicklyaspossibleandstayinside.Closeallthewindowsanddoors,andwaitoutthestorm.Asisknown,asandstormhasabadinfluenceonourlife.Itcancauseairpollution.What’sworse,itcanalso46alotofdamages,injuriesanddeaths.Whereveryouare,youaresupposedtoknowhowtodealwiththedisaster(災(zāi)難).Thefirstthingistowearmasks.Ifyoudon’thaveamask,trytouseapieceof47clotharoundyourface.Besides,wearinggooglescangive48toyoureyes.Ifyoudon’thavethem,youcanwrapyoureyeswithcloth.Inaddition,whenyouaresufferingfromthesandstorm,youshouldmakeanefforttostaylowtogroundanduseyourarm,abackpackorapillowtoprotectyourhead49.Lastbutnottheleast,remembertowaitoutthestorm.Thatistosay,itis50tomovethroughthestorm.Beforeasandstormreachesyou,reachyourhomeasquicklyasyoucan.（2023·山東濟寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle(哨子)inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemud(泥)fromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It’shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.51．Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?(Nomorethan3words)52．Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?(Nomorethan7words)53．WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?(Nomorethan1word)54．請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。55．請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。traditionalClayToy。（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TheotherdayIwatchedavideoonTikTokthatmademec_________.Thevideoshowedusthatasoldierwastalkingtohisthree-year-old________/'d??t?/.Thelittlegirlbrokedownintears(眼淚).(A)Shewasunabletocontrolherself,andkeptwiping(擦)tearsonherfacewithherhandswhileansweringherfather’swords.Dadsaid,“IsmybabymissingDaddy?”“Yes,”saidthegirl,noddingherheadandcrying.Dadsaid,“Mybaby,don’tcry.Dadwillcomehome,butDadcan’tgohomenow.”Thegirlstillsobbed(抽噎)andnodded.Shewastryingnottocry,butshecouldn’tkeephermouth(B)_________(close).Idon’tknowwhetherthismanisaRussiansoldieroraUkrainian(烏克蘭的)soldier.ButallIknowisthatheisthefatherofachild.WhenIwaswatchingthisvideo,Icouldnotstopmytears(C)_________(run)outofmyeyes,wishingfortheworldpeaceandnowar,andpraying(祈禱)forthesafereturnofthebaby’sfather.Wedon’twanttoknowwhytherearewarsintheworld,onlyhopethattherearenowarsintheworldandnochildren(D)_________havelosttheirparentsandnoparentswhohavelosttheirchildren.(E)_________thesametime,weshouldthankourmotherland,assheismoreandmorepowerful.(F)Wearethankfultoourgreatmotherlandforgivingusapeacefulandbeautifullife.Thepeoplearesafeandhappy.Undertheepidemicsituationintheworld,Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld,butgivesalltheChinesepeoplefreevaccines(疫苗).Itisthebestcountryintheworldtocontroltheepidemic.SoasChinesepeople,weshouldhaveathankfulheart,workhard,studyhardandrewardourmotherland.56．根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞c.57．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞.58．寫出文中(A)處劃線句子的同義句Shecontrolherself,andkeptwipingtearsonherfacewithherhandswhiletoherfather.59．用文中(B)、(C)兩處所給詞的適當形式填空;60．在文中(D)、(E)兩處各填上一個適當?shù)脑~;61．將文中(F)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語62．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成句子Accordingtothevideoofthesoldierandhisdaughter,weshould.（2023·吉林松原·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationcalledSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeenvironment.Pleasejoinus!________SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandmakethequalityofschoollifebetter.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.________AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.________SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.________OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherprizes.Youcouldbetheone.________Tobeamemberofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每段的主旨大意。A．Howdoyoustart?B．WhatisSchoolWatch?C．Isitforeveryone?D．Whoisthebestone?E.Whatelsecanitdo?63．64．65．66．67．68．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補全下面的信息,每空填一詞。Inorderstopthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)inourschool,anorganizationSchoolWatchisplanningtosetup.Pleasejoinus!EverystudentcanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingto.Inadditiontoprovidingsecurity,youcanprovideotherservices.Inaword,youcantryyourtomakesureyourclassmatesdon’tgetintrouble.OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherprizes.Maybeyouarethewinner.Youcantheofficialwebsiteatifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空不得超過三個詞。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena(現(xiàn)象).DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsontheth