廣東省揭陽(yáng)市榕城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023–2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)檢八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試卷一、聽說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解。E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每小題聽兩遍。1.WhatisMaryplayingwith?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Maryisplayingwithadollinthemiddleofthelivingroom.2.HowdidMikecheerJulieup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】MikeplayedthepianothewholemorningtocheerJulieup.3.Whendidthestoryhappen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myfathertoldmeastory.Ithappenedonawindyday.4.Whichstoryismentioned?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Themonkeykingcanmakeseventytwochangesinhisshapeandsize.5.Whathastheoldmanfoundonanisland?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Theoldmanhasfoundtwogunsontheisland.B.聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.Howmanykilosoffooddoanelephantandapandaeataday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.10. B.150. C.160.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowhowmuchfoodanelephantandapandaeatsaday?W:Anelephanteatsonehundredfiftykilosoffoodandapandaeatstenkilosaday.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAliceinWonderland?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itisfantastic. B.Itisexciting. C.Itisboring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyoulikeAliceinwonderland?W:Yes,itisfantastic.8.Howlonghasthewomanhadtheradio?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Forthreedays. B.Forthreemonths. C.Forthreeyears.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyouhadtheradio?W:I’vehaditforthreeyearsanditstillworks.9.Whatisthetimenow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.8:15. B.8:00. C.7:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whattimedoesthematchbegin?W:Itbeginsateighto’clock.M:Oh,weshouldbeinahurry.Wehaveonlyfifteenminutesleft.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheskirts?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.15dollars. B.30dollars. C.45dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchisthisskirt?M:It’sonsale,justfifteendollarsforeach.W:Okay.I’lltaketwo.聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Togototheconcert. B.Toseeafilm. C.Tohaveawalk.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoubefreetomorrowevening?M:TomorrowisSunday.Sorry,I’mafraidnot.What’sup?W:I’vegottwoconcerttickets.M:OhhowIwishIcouldbetherewithyou.聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WheredoesAlanlivenow?A.InShenzhen. B.InBeijing. C.InShanghai.14.HowoftendidAlanreturntohishometowninthepast?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceortwiceaweek.15.WhendoesAlandecidetoreturnhome?A.TheSpringFestival. B.Thesummervacation. C.Thewintervacation.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Allen.HowlonghaveyoulivedinShenzhensofar?M:I’velivedhereforabouttenyears.W:Howoftendoyoureturntoyourhometown?M:Iusedtoreturnhometwiceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsbecauseofmyjob.W:Whatashame!Doyoumissyourhometown?M:Certainly.Idecidetoreturnhomethiswintervacation.W:I’mcertainthatyourparentsmustmissyouverymuch.Youshouldgohomemoreoften.M:Thanks,Iwill.C.聽短文（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Wheredidthespeakerborrowthebook?A.Fromabookshop. B.Fromastore. C.Fromtheschoollibrary.17.Howdidthespeakergohome?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.18.Whatwasthegirldoing?A.Readingabook. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Talkingwithothers.19.Wheredidthespeakerandthegirlputtheirbooks?A.Intheirboxes. B.Ontheirseats. C.Intheirbags.20.Whotookthespeaker’sbook?A.Thedriver. B.Thegirl. C.Thespeaker’sfriend.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】IborrowedthebookJourneytotheWestfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.AfterschoolItookbusNo.52backhome.Itwasaboutsixpm.Peopleweregoinghomefromworkorschool,sothebuswascrowdedbutthepassengerswerealldoingtheirownthings.Likelisteningtomusicorreading.ThegirlbesidemewasreadingabookinherhandandItoo.Aftersometime,thebuscametoasuddenstop,andwedroppedourbooksonthefloor.Bothofushadtopickupthebooksandputthembackintoourbagsafterthatbecauseitwasgettingdark.WhenIgothomethatevening,Ifoundthebookinmybagwasadifferentjourneytothewest.ItwaswritteninEnglish.D.聽填信息。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一段有關(guān)Cathy家鄉(xiāng)的信息。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】InformationaboutCathy’sHometownCathy’sage:____21____Cathy’shometown:abeautifulandmoderncity,inthesoutheastofFujian,oneofthemost____22____citiesinChina.Population:about3.6____23____People:____24____andkind.Placesofinterest:theMusicSquare,NightMarketsandGulangyu,asmall____25____,andsoon.【答案】21.twelve##1222.comfortable23.million24.hard-working25.island【解析】【原文】MynameisKathy.MyhometownisXiamen.Iwasborntheretwelveyearsago.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.It’slocatedinthesoutheastofFujianandtheareaofXiamenisaboutonethousandsevenhundredsquarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofaboutthreepointsixmillion.Becauseofthegoodenvironment,itisoneofthemostcomfortablecitiesinChina.Thewholecitiesiscleanandtidy.ThepeopleofXiamenarehardworkingandkind.Theyworkhardtomaketheirhomesmoreandmorebeautiful.TherearealsomanyplacesofinterestsinXiamen,suchastheMusicSquare,NightMarketsandGulangyuandsoon.Gulangyuisasmallisland.ItisthebusiestplaceinXiamenbecausethousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.Myhometownisreallynice.I’msureyouwillfallinlovewithitifyoucomehere.Ilovemybeautifulhometown.E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anna:Hey,Bill.Iwenttoyourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.Butyouwerenotinit.Wherewereyou?Bill:____26____Anna:Ataroundthreeo’clock.Bill:Oh,wewereintheparkatthattime.Wedidn’thaveanyclassesyesterdayafternoon,sowewenttotheparktorelaxourselves.Anna:____27____Bill:Well,IwasplayingtenniswithJack.Anna:WhatwasDianadoing?Bill:____28____Youknowshelikessingingverymuch.Anna:WhataboutLinda?Bill:____29____Shelikesreading,youknow.Anna:Yes.____30____Bill:Sure.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.Iwastalkingwithmyfriends.B.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?C.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?D.Shewasreadinganinterestingbook.E.Whendidyoucometomyclassroom?F.Shewassinginganddancingwithsomeboys.【答案】26.E27.C28.F29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話主要談?wù)撟蛱煜挛缱鍪裁础！?6題】根據(jù)回答“Ataroundthreeo’clock.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，E選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候來(lái)我的教室的？”符合情景。故選E?！?7題】根據(jù)回答“Well,IwasplayingtenniswithJack.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)那時(shí)正在做什么，C選項(xiàng)“那時(shí)候你正在做什么？”符合情景。故選C?！?8題】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatwasDianadoing?”可知，此處回答Diana正在做什么，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“她和一些男孩一起唱歌跳舞?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xF?！?9題】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhataboutLinda?”可知，此處回答Linda正在做什么，D選項(xiàng)“她正在閱讀一本有趣的書?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xD?！?0題】根據(jù)“Sure.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)是否玩得開心，B選項(xiàng)“你們?cè)谀抢锿娴瞄_心嗎？”符合情景。故選B。二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Itisoneof____31____songsallovertheworld.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwasfrom____32____Americangirl.Andthegirl____33____arichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Oneday,herfriendinvitedher____34____abirthdayparty.Butshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____35____agift.Atnight,shefeltupsetandsatonthebedsadly.____36____shewasthinkingaboutthepresent,hergrandmacamein.Afterhearingthe____37____story,hergrandmasaid,“Youaregoodatmusic.Maybeyoucanwriteasongforyourfriend.”Thegirlthoughtitwasagoodidea.Shecheeredupagainandbegantowritethesong.Aftermanyhours,shefinishedit____38____.Thenthegirlsangthesongintheparty.Afterhearingthesong,herfriendsaid,“____39____beautifulsongitis!Itisthebestgiftfor_____40_____.”Thegirlsmiledhappily.Later,thesongbecamepopularandalmosteveryonecouldsingit.31.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous32.A.a B.an C.the33.A.becomes B.became C.hasbecome34.A.to B.from C.on35.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy36A.While B.Because C.Although37.A.girl B.girl's C.girls38.A.success B.successful C.successfully39.A.Whata B.Howa C.How40.A.me B.my C.myself【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了著名歌曲《祝你生日快樂(lè)》的起源。它由一位美國(guó)小女孩創(chuàng)作，后來(lái)廣為傳唱。【31題】句意：它是全世界最流行的歌曲之一。famous形容詞原級(jí)；morefamous形容詞比較級(jí)；themostfamous形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后短語(yǔ)“allovertheworld”可知，這里表達(dá)的是這首歌在世界范圍內(nèi)很出名。結(jié)合“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“最……之一”可知，這里需要用形容詞最高級(jí)。故選C。【32題】句意：它來(lái)自一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩。a不定冠詞，一個(gè)（用于輔音音素開頭的單詞）；an不定冠詞，一個(gè)（用于元音音素開頭的單詞）；the這個(gè)（定冠詞）。這里泛指一個(gè)女孩，用不定冠詞a或者an，因American是以元音音素開頭，故前面用an。故選B?！?3題】句意：這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)有錢的女人。becomes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；became一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasbecome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意以及空格后的“already”可知，這里需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C?！?4題】句意：有一天，她的朋友邀請(qǐng)她去一個(gè)聚會(huì)。to去；from來(lái)自；on在……上。invitesb.tosomewhere“邀請(qǐng)某人去某地”。故選A?！?5題】句意：但是她沒(méi)有足夠的錢去買一個(gè)禮物。buy動(dòng)詞原形；buying現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“haveenoughmoneytodosth.”，動(dòng)詞不定式在此作目的狀語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。【36題】句意：當(dāng)她在考慮禮物時(shí)，她奶奶進(jìn)來(lái)了。While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然。根據(jù)“shewasthinkingaboutthepresent”可知，該句是“ hergrandmacamein”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?7題】句意：在聽完這個(gè)女孩的故事后。girl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；girl’s名詞所有格；girls復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意及空格后的“story”可知，“story”和“girl”構(gòu)成的是從屬關(guān)系，故這里需要用名詞所有格，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B?！?8題】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，她成功地完成了它。success名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞finished，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞。故選C。【39題】句意：它是多么優(yōu)美的一首歌！Whata修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；Howa錯(cuò)誤用法；How修飾形容詞/副詞。本句中中心詞是單數(shù)可是名詞song，且“beautiful”的讀音以輔音音素開始，所以用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。【40題】句意：這是給我最好的禮物。me賓格；my形容詞性物主代詞；myself反身代詞。句中for是介詞，后面跟代詞賓格。故選A。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出個(gè)最佳答案。MydadaskedmetovolunteerwithhiminMealsOnWheelswhenIwas13yearsold.We____41____everySaturdaymorningduringthesummerwhileIwasoffschool.Wegiveouthotmealstotheoldpeopleinourtown.Itgavemeahugesenseof____42____becauseitwasmyfirstvolunteeringexperience.IfeltlikeIwashelpingmycommunity.ThatmademerealizethatIwas____43____.Italsohelpedmeknowsomeofthedifficultiestheoldpeoplefaced.Theyhavetroubleinmovingaroundandmanyofthemare____44____withoutanychildrenaround.Someoftheoldpeopleevenaskedusto____45____forfivemoreminutesforasmallchat—itbrokemyheartatthetime!Andit____46____metovisitmygrandparentsmoreoften.ThemostimportantthingisthatIshouldlistentothemmore____47____.At13,it’squiteeasyformetoonly____48____myself.Thevolunteeringexperiencemademeabetterpersonandmademethinkalotmoreaboutotherpeopleandtheirneeds.ItwasalsoquitespecialformebecausemydadandIwouldgofora____49____alongthestreetandtalkaboutanything.SoInotonlygotagreatfeelingfromhelpingpeopleinneed,butalsogotabetter____50____withmyfather.Volunteeringgivesmeachancetochangepeople’slives,includingmyown.41.A.cleaned B.repaired C.volunteered D.trained42.A.satisfaction B.interest C.risk D.care43.A.independent B.important C.disabled D.lonely44.A.stressed B.shocked C.lonely D.broken45.A.stay B.control C.clean D.imagine46.A.compared B.reminded C.allowed D.caused47.A.silently B.truly C.completely D.carefully48.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.thinkabout49.A.walk B.snack C.waste D.mess50.A.situation B.relation C.imagination D.competition【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.D49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要記敘了作者從事志愿者工作時(shí)的經(jīng)歷和感受。【41題】句意：在暑假期間，當(dāng)我放假時(shí)候，我們每個(gè)星期六早上都會(huì)去做志愿者。cleaned清理；repaired修理；volunteered做志愿；trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前文“MydadaskedmetovolunteerwithhiminMealsOnWheelswhenIwas13yearsold.”可知，我13歲的時(shí)候，父親要求我和他一起去“送餐上門”做志愿者。故選C?！?2題】句意：這讓我感到非常滿足，因?yàn)檫@是我的第一次志愿者經(jīng)歷。satisfaction滿足；interest興趣；risk冒險(xiǎn)；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“IfeltlikeIwashelpingmycommunity.ThatmademerealizethatIwas...”可知，我感覺(jué)自己正在幫助社區(qū)，所以做志愿者讓我有一種滿足感。故選A。【43題】句意：這讓我意識(shí)到我很重要。independent獨(dú)立的；important重要的；disabled殘疾的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIwashelpingmycommunity”可知，我感覺(jué)自己正在幫助我的社區(qū)，所以感覺(jué)自己很重要。故選B?！?4題】句意：他們行動(dòng)不便，而且很多沒(méi)有孩子在身邊，顯得孤獨(dú)。stressed有壓力的；shocked震驚的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；broken壞的。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)沒(méi)有孩子在身邊，所以是孤獨(dú)。故選C?！?5題】句意：有些老人還要求我們多待五分鐘，聊聊天，當(dāng)時(shí)我的心都碎了！stay待；control控制；clean清理；imagine想象。根據(jù)“...forfivemoreminutesforasmallchat”可知是和他們多待五分鐘。故選A?！?6題】句意：它也提醒我要經(jīng)常去看望我的祖父母。compared比較；reminded提醒；allowed允許；caused造成。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)的有些老人會(huì)要求多陪陪他們，所以這會(huì)提醒作者要關(guān)注自己家的老人。故選B?！?7題】句意：最重要的是我應(yīng)該更認(rèn)真地聽他們說(shuō)話。silently安靜地；truly真地；completely完全地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“l(fā)istentothemmore”并結(jié)合所給的詞可知，應(yīng)是更仔細(xì)地聽他們說(shuō)話。故選D?！?8題】句意：13歲時(shí)，我很容易只考慮自己。worryabout擔(dān)心；talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于；hearabout聽說(shuō)；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)后文“Thevolunteeringexperiencemademeabetterpersonandmademethinkalotmoreaboutotherpeopleandtheirneeds.”可知，志愿者的經(jīng)歷讓我成為一個(gè)更好的人，讓我更多地考慮其他人和他們的需求。所以前文是考慮自己。故選D?！?9題】句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也很特別，因?yàn)槲液桶职謺?huì)沿街散步，談?wù)撊魏问虑?。walk散步；snack小吃；waste浪費(fèi)；mess混亂。根據(jù)后文“alongthestreet”可知是沿著街道散步。故選A?！?0題】句意：因此，我不僅從幫助有需要的人中獲得了很棒的感覺(jué)，而且與父親的關(guān)系也得到了更好的改善。situation情況；relation關(guān)系；imagination想象；competition比賽。根據(jù)“gotabetter...withmyfather”可知，是和爸爸有一個(gè)更好的關(guān)系。故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)閱讀內(nèi)容選擇正確答案填空，并將答案的字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。ACathyisanAmericangirl.Lastsummer,herfamilyhadatriptoChina.Hereistheirtriproute(線路).StoponeBeijing,thecapitalcityofChinaDay1:ArrivedinBeijingbyairplaneCheckedintheNovotelBeijingPeaceHotel(Wechoseitbecauseitisjust15minutes’walktotheForbiddenCity.)Day2:WalkedthrougholdstreetsandhutongLearnedtraditionalcrafts(手藝)likekitemakingandpapercuttingDay3to4:VisitedplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalaceStoptwoXi’an,ShaanxiDay5:

Spentaboutfivehoursonthetraingoingthere

WatchedalightshowDay6:VisitedtheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)VisitedtheXi’anCityWallMomandIwentforabikerideonthewall(onlyforadultsandkidsover10ortallerthan1.4meters)whileDadandmylittlesisterJanetookthesightseeingcar.StopthreeShanghai,acitymixingthenewandtheoldDay7:VisitedthenewpartofShanghaiinthemorningVisitedtheoldbuildingsintheafternoonDay8:Boughtsomegiftsforourfriendsandrelatives51.Cathy’sfamilychosethehotelinBeijingmainlybecauseofits________.A.price B.service C.location D.environment52.HowdidthefamilygotoXi’an?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.53.Janedidn’tjointhebikerideprobablybecause________.A.shewastooyoung B.shehadtoleaveearlyC.shecouldn’tspeakChinese D.shewasover1.6meterstall54.Thefamily________duringtheirstayinShanghai.A.boughtsomekites B.enjoyedalightshowC.metsomefriendsandrelatives D.visitedancientandmodernbuildings55.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.TherearefivepeopleinCathy’sfamily.B.CathylearnedpapercuttinginXi’an.C.Cathy’sfamilystayedthelongestinBeijing.D.TheweatherinShanghaiwascloudyduringthetrip.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Cathy和家人來(lái)中國(guó)旅游的路線。【51題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wechoseitbecauseitisjust15minutes’walktotheForbiddenCity.”可知，他們選擇那家賓館的原因是從那里步行到紫禁城只需15分鐘，所以是因?yàn)榈攸c(diǎn)。故選C。【52題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spentaboutfivehoursonthetraingoingthere”可知，他們乘火車去的西安。故選B?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onlyforadultsandkidsover10ortallerthan1.4meters”可知，10歲以上或者超過(guò)1.4米才能騎自行車，Jane沒(méi)騎自行車的原因可能是太小了，故選A?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VisitedthenewpartofShanghaiinthemorningVisitedtheoldbuildingsintheafternoon”可知，他們?cè)谏虾Ｆ陂g參觀了古代和現(xiàn)代建筑，故選D。【55題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Cathy一家在北京待了4天，在西安待了2天，在上海待了2天，因此在北京待的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C。BThisfamouspoem(詩(shī)),HappyRainonaSpringNight,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,theTangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感謝)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainwassmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet(對(duì)句),thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.56.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Heisthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heenjoystheraininspring.D.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.57.HowdoesDuFufeelaboutthespringrainaccordingtothepoem?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Happy.58.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Goodrainknowsitstimeright.B.Itwillfallwhenspringcomes.C.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads.D.Thetown’sheavywithblooms.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bloom”meaninParagraph5?A.Disappear. B.Open. C.Die. D.Close.60.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.LearntoReadPoemsB.DuFuandHisFamousPoemsC.AFamousPoembyDuFuD.AFamousPoet—DuFu【答案】56.A57.D58.A59.B60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了偉大的詩(shī)人杜甫的詩(shī)《春夜喜雨》，這首詩(shī)以極大的喜悅之情細(xì)致地描繪了春雨的特點(diǎn)和成都夜雨的景象，熱情地謳歌了來(lái)得及時(shí)、滋潤(rùn)萬(wàn)物的春雨。【56題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感謝)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.”可知，這首詩(shī)是為了感謝大自然的，故選A?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theveryfirstword,‘good’,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain”可知，這首詩(shī)表現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人對(duì)春雨的喜悅和熱愛(ài)，故選D。【58題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therainisgoodbecauseit‘knows’thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人)”可知，A項(xiàng)中“好雨知時(shí)節(jié)”中用來(lái)擬人手法，故選A。【59題】詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowers

bloom aftertherain.”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樗谢ǘ季`放時(shí)，城市會(huì)變得很美麗，劃線單詞表示“開放”，故選B?！?0題】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了偉大的詩(shī)人杜甫的詩(shī)《春夜喜雨》，故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)留學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況，右欄是主題為“中國(guó)元素”的七個(gè)微講座介紹。請(qǐng)為每位學(xué)生選擇合適的內(nèi)容。____61____Georgeisstudyingphysicaleducation.Heiswritinganarticleaboutsports.____62____JacklovesChineseliterature,buthecan’treadworksinChinese.____63____Lucyisinterestedindesigningclothes.ShewantstodesignsomeclothesoftraditionalChinesestyles.____64____SamislearningCivilEngineering.Heisdoingaresearchonbuildingroadsandbridges.____65____Amylovesartworksmadeofpaper.Shewouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.A.LuXunwenttoJapantostudymedicineashisfatherdiedofillness.Later,hedecidedtobeawriter.HewrotemanyChinesearticles.B.QuanHongchanwontwogoldmedalsinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳臺(tái)跳水).ThissurprisednotonlyQuanherself,butalsothewholeteam.C.Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChina.A13-year-oldgirlnamedGuanQixinusedpaper,scissorsandknivestocreatea13.3-meter-longpaper-cut.D.BeijingOperausesspecialimagery(意象)increatingthecharacters.Allrolesaredividedaccordingtotheirpersonalinformationsuchasage,jobsandsocialstatus(社會(huì)地位).E.HanfuispartofChineseculture.Itisbeautiful.Manypeoplewhowearitonthestreetlookliketheyarecomingoutofancientpaintings.F.XuYuanchongdevoted(奉獻(xiàn))himselftotranslation.Hepublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,havingmillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.G.TheZhaozhouBridgeisthefirstandthebest-protectedstonebridgeintheworld.About1,400yearsago,theengineerLiChunintheSuiDynastybuiltit.Itstillstandstoday.【答案】61.B62.F63.E64.G65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了五個(gè)留學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況以及所對(duì)應(yīng)的中國(guó)元素微講座?！?1題】根據(jù)“Heiswritinganarticleaboutsports.”可知，George在寫關(guān)于體育的文章，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)“全紅嬋在女子10米跳臺(tái)跳水比賽中獲得兩枚金牌。這不僅讓全紅嬋本人感到驚訝，也讓全隊(duì)感到驚訝?！惫蔬xB。【62題】根據(jù)“JacklovesChineseliterature,buthecan’treadworksinChinese.”可知，Jack喜歡中國(guó)文學(xué)，但他不會(huì)讀中文作品，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是F選項(xiàng)“許淵沖獻(xiàn)身于翻譯事業(yè)。他出版了100多部中文、英文和法文的翻譯作品，在世界各地?fù)碛袛?shù)百萬(wàn)讀者。”故選F?！?3題】根據(jù)“ShewantstodesignsomeclothesoftraditionalChinesestyles.”可知，Lucy想設(shè)計(jì)一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的衣服，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是E選項(xiàng)“漢服是中國(guó)文化的一部分。它很美。許多在街上穿它的人看起來(lái)像是從古代繪畫中走出來(lái)的?！惫蔬xE。【64題】根據(jù)“SamislearningCivilEngineering.Heisdoingaresearchonbuildingroadsandbridges.”可知，Sam正在學(xué)習(xí)土木工程。他正在做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于修建道路和橋梁的研究。與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是G選項(xiàng)“趙州橋是世界上第一座也是保護(hù)最好的石橋。大約1400年前，隋朝的工程師李春建造了它。它至今仍然屹立不倒?！惫蔬xG?！?5題】根據(jù)“Amylovesartworksmadeofpaper.Shewouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.”可知，Amy喜歡紙做的藝術(shù)品。她想學(xué)點(diǎn)與紙相關(guān)的東西。與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是C選項(xiàng)“剪紙是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。一位名叫關(guān)啟新的13歲女孩用紙、剪刀和刀創(chuàng)作了一幅13.3米長(zhǎng)的剪紙?！惫蔬xC。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換與完成句子(10分）66.Frankhashadthebikeforthreemonths.(改為否定句)Frank______________thebikeforthreemonths.【答案】①.hasn’t②.had【解析】句意：弗蘭克擁有這輛自行車已有三個(gè)月了。該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)在助動(dòng)詞has后加not，縮寫為hasn’t，其它成分不變，故填hasn’t；had。67.MountHuangisveryinteresting.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________isMountHuang_________?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】句意：黃山非常有趣。劃線部分“veryinteresting”是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)“怎么樣”，用What…like進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，位于句首要首字母大寫。故填What；like。68.Therainbeatheavilyagainstthewindow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____________therain____________heavilyagainstthewindow?【答案】①.Did②.beat【解析】句意：雨重重地打在窗戶上。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變一般疑問(wèn)句需要借助助動(dòng)詞did，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，beat的原形還是beat。故填Did；beat。69.MyteacherleftJieYangtwodaysago.（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Myteacherhasbeen________fromJieYang________twodaysago.【答案】①.away②.since【解析】句意：我的老師兩天前離開了揭陽(yáng)。題目要求改成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，leave的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為beawayfrom，since+一段時(shí)間+ago，也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填away；since。70.Thisisaninterestingbook.（改為感嘆句）________________thebookis!【答案】①.How②.interesting【解析】句意：這是一本有趣的書。感嘆句用What或How開頭，陳述句中的名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，若用What開頭，后跟an，形成Whataninterestingbookthisis，若用How開頭，后跟形容詞interesting。故填How；interesting。71.你能幫我檢查一下電腦嗎？Canyouhelpme________________mycomputer?【答案】①.check②.out【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，該句缺少了“檢查”的翻譯，checkout為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“檢查”。helpsb.dosth.為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形checkout。故答案為check；out。72.——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)美術(shù)博物館嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有?！猒_______youever________totheartmuseum?—No,Ihaven’t.【答案】①.Have②.been【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，所以第一空應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞have，構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句；havebeento“去過(guò)（已回）”。故填Have；been。73.你出國(guó)留過(guò)學(xué)嗎？Haveyouever________________________?【答案】①.studied②.abroad【解析】分析句子，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)studyabroad“出國(guó)留學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“Haveyouever”可知，該句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去分詞。故填studied；abroad。74.蒂娜的房間是我們的3倍大。Tina’sroomisthree________________thanoursinsize.【答案】①.times②.larger##bigger【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，threetimes表示“三倍”；larger/bigger表示“更大”，是比較級(jí)。故填times；larger/bigger。75.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)這個(gè)周末將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。Theweatherreportsaysthatthere________________arainstormthisweekend.【答案】①.will②.be【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，該句缺少了“將會(huì)有”的翻譯，應(yīng)用therebe句型，表示“某地/某時(shí)存在某物”，根據(jù)“thisweekend”可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe。故填will；be。六、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞。每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。at;grow;what;son;boat;with;when;say;hard;it;how;stoneLonglongago,therewasaboycalledCaoChong.Hewastheyoungest___76___ofCaoCao.Hewasverysmart.Once,oneofCaoCao’sfriendssenthimabigelephant.CaoCaowasveryhappyandthankedhim.Helookedatthebiganimaland___77___tohisfriends,“Whatabigandheavyelephant!Canyoutellmehowtoweigh___78___?”Theythought___79___,butnobodycouldthinkofagoodway.Justforthatmoment,CaoChongwasplaying___80___brothers.Assoonastheyheardthis,theystoppedplaying.Theyalltriedtheirbesttocomeupwithaway.Afterawhile,CaoChongthoughtupagreatidea.Heaskedamantotaketheelephantintoa___81___,andthenmarked(標(biāo)記號(hào))alinewherethewaterwentup.Andthenthemantooktheelephantoutoftheboat.CaoChongaskedotherpersonstoputsome___82___intotheboatinsteadoftheelephant.___83___thewatercameuptothemarked(被標(biāo)上記號(hào)的)line,hetoldthemtoweighallthestones.Inthisway,hecouldknow___84___heavytheelephantwas.AllofCaoCao’sfriendssaid,“CaoChongissosmartthathecanbesomebodywhenhe_____85_____up.”Whataninterestingstory!【答案】76.son77.said78.it79.hard80.with81.boat82.stones83.When84.how85.grows【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了歷史上著名的故事“曹沖稱象”?！?6題】句意：他是曹操最小的兒子。根據(jù)“therewasaboycalledCaoChong.”可知，曹沖是曹操最小的兒子，son意為“兒子”，由was可知，這里用單數(shù)。故填son?！?7題】句意：他看著這只大動(dòng)物，對(duì)他的朋友們說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Whatabigandheavyelephant!”可知，曹操對(duì)朋友說(shuō)，say意為“說(shuō)”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填said?！?8題】句意：你能告訴我怎么稱它嗎？此處用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。【79題】句意：他們努力思考，但沒(méi)有人想到好辦法。根據(jù)“butnobodycouldthinkofagoodway.”可知，他們努力思考，此處應(yīng)選擇副詞hard，修飾動(dòng)詞thought。故填hard?！?0題】句意：就在那一刻，曹沖正在和兄弟們玩。根據(jù)“CaoChongwasplaying…brothers.”可知，這里是曹沖正在和兄弟們玩，playwithsb.意為“和……一起玩”。故填with?！?1題】句意：他讓一個(gè)人把大象帶上船，然后在水位上升的地方劃一條線。根據(jù)“Andthenthemantooktheelephantoutoftheboat.”可知，這里是把大象帶上船，boat意為“船”，這里用單數(shù)。故填boat?！?2題】句意：曹沖讓其他人把石頭放進(jìn)船里，而不是放大象。根據(jù)“hetoldthemtoweighallthestones.”可知，這里是把石頭放進(jìn)船里，stone意為“石頭”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stones。【83題】句意：當(dāng)水漲到標(biāo)記線時(shí)，他告訴他們稱一下所有的石頭。根據(jù)“thewatercameuptothemarked(被標(biāo)上記號(hào)的)line,”可知，這里是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，首字母大寫。故填When。【84題】句意：這樣，他就能知道大象有多重。根據(jù)“heavytheelephantwas.”可知，此處用how，表示“多么”。故填how。【85題】句意：曹沖是如此的聰明，他長(zhǎng)大后可以成為一個(gè)大人物。根據(jù)“whenhe…up.”可知，這里是他長(zhǎng)大后，此處用固定短語(yǔ)growup，表示“長(zhǎng)大”，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用三單grows。故填grows。七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Manypeoplethinkofcitiesandnatureastwodifferentthings.However,somecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativewaystobringnatureandwildlifeintocityareas.Inordertomakebetteruseofcitygardens,placeslikeLosAngelesintheUSmakecommunitygardens.Thegardensservethecommunityinmanyways.Incityfarms,peoplegrowvegetablestosellatmarketswiththemoneygoingtopeopleinneed.Ineducationalgardens,peoplearetaughthowtoeathealthily.InEdmonton,Canada,morethantwelvewildlifebridgeshavebeenbuilt.Oneofthelargestisa30-meter-longbridgenearBigLakeinthenorthwestofthecity.It’sagoodwaytoprotectanimals’habitats(棲息地).A“spongecity”(海綿城市)isacitytodealwithfloods.Howdoesitwork?Justasaspongecanabsorb(吸收)water,a“spongecity”candealwithheavyrain.WuhanisoneofChina’sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Therearenowmorethan30“spongecities”inChina,includingJinanandXiamen.86.HowdopeopleinLosAngelesmakebetteruseofcitygardens?____________________________________________________________87.WhyhavepeoplebuiltabridgenearBigLakeinCanada?____________________________________________________________88.Whatisa“spongecity”?____________________________________________________________89.Howmany“spongecities”arethereinChinanow?____________________________________________________________90.Howmanycitiesarementionedaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)91.揭陽(yáng)是一個(gè)歷史悠久、朝氣蓬勃的城市，是潮汕文化發(fā)祥地和重要發(fā)源地，是一座有“嶺南水城”之稱的城市。假如你是某校初二學(xué)生李華，準(zhǔn)備參加電視臺(tái)舉辦的一場(chǎng)主題為“發(fā)現(xiàn)揭陽(yáng)之美”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇演講稿。提示詞：“嶺南水城”Lingnanwatercity；牛肉丸beefballs注意：1.詞數(shù)：70詞左右（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。3.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。Goodmorning,every