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可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般情況下考不規(guī)那么復(fù)數(shù)形式。

個(gè)別名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式是一樣的。如Chineses,Japanese,sheep,deer.

三、名詞的所有格

名詞的所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,起形容詞的作用。

當(dāng)名詞表示有生命的東西時(shí),所有格一般是在詞尾加's.

如:Jean'sroom,mydaughter-in-law'sfriends,mydaughters-in-law'sfriends,children'sbooks.

如果名詞已經(jīng)有了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,那么只需加'.如:theteachers'books,myparents'car.

時(shí)間名詞的所有格在后面加's,復(fù)數(shù)加'.如:today'snewspaper,fiveminutes'walk.

當(dāng)名詞表示無(wú)生命的東西時(shí),所有格常由“of〞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。

如:thetopoftheworld,thecoverofthebook,China'scapital.

加's或'的名詞所有格可以表示店鋪或某人的家。

如:thegrocer's,thetailor's,theSmith's.

★名詞所有格考試常見局部是

名詞表示沒有生命的東西時(shí),不能直接在其后加's.

時(shí)間名詞所有格在其后加's,或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加'.

四、名詞在句子中的作用

1.主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

AllroadsleadtoRome.〔條條大路通羅馬?!?/p>

Hisbrotherisanindustrialengineer.

Thenumberofthestudentsattendingthepartyisincreasing.

★thenumberof表示數(shù)量,無(wú)論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。

Two-thirdsoftheshopbelongstome.

★two-thirds

三分之二

幾分之幾作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式。

BothofusarestudyingEnglish.

★名詞局部考試重點(diǎn)

1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞里,哪幾個(gè)詞是不可數(shù)名詞。

2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式重點(diǎn)掌握不規(guī)那么形式,單、復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞。

3、名詞所有格重點(diǎn)掌握時(shí)間名詞所有格在其后加's,復(fù)數(shù)加'.

4、名詞在句中的作用,重點(diǎn)掌握剛剛的9點(diǎn)。

考點(diǎn)測(cè)試

1.Tendays______longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesn'tneedanymore.

A.

is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hadbeen

tendays作為一個(gè)整體看待,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式?!沧⒁鈺r(shí)態(tài)〕

答案A

2.Now,manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs,forexample,beforethenamesof______inbusinessletters.

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanager

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanagers

names是復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后的名詞肯定是復(fù)數(shù)。

兩個(gè)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),兩個(gè)都要變。

答案D

3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_____tofifteen.

A.haveincreased

B.hasincreased

C.isincreased

D.areincreasing

thenumberof謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

答案B

4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_______abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.

A.was

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen

neither……nor謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟相鄰的主語(yǔ)一致。

答案A

5.Theroomiseight_______long.

A.foot

B.foots

C.feet

D.feets

foot英尺,復(fù)數(shù)形式feet

答案C

8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______atthemeeting.

A.waspresent

B.werepresent

C.havebeenpresented

D.hasbeenpresented

notonly……butalso謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與相鄰名詞一致。

present呈現(xiàn),介紹

答案A

9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout______lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

oneof謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

答案B

10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_____collegeeducation.

A.receive

B.receives

C.havereceived

D.havebeenreceived

oneoutof謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。

答案B

11.Neverbefore______somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman.

A.has

B.have

C.will

D.would

neverbefore開頭,句子倒裝。

主語(yǔ)somanypeople為復(fù)數(shù)。

engageindoingsth.忙于做某事。

答案B

12.Atthebusstop

were

asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sitsandwaits

主語(yǔ)asoldierandtwoyoungpeople為復(fù)數(shù)

答案A

13.There______thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream.

A.goes

B.go

C.gone

D.wasgone

主語(yǔ)thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream復(fù)數(shù)

答案B

14.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.havebeen

主語(yǔ)Mr.Brown

答案A15.Theteacher,aswellasanumberofstudents,_______toattendtheparty.

A.ask

B.asks

C.wasasked

D.wereasked

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與aswellas前面的名詞一致。

答案C

16.Thehostesstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor________comfortablyinthelivingroom.

A.wasseated

B.seated

C.wereseated

D.wereseating

謂語(yǔ)與togetherwith前的名詞一致

beseated就坐

Pleasebeseatedladiesandgentlmen.

Seattheboynexttohisbrother.

答案A

17.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,_______responsiblefortheaccident.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.has

主語(yǔ)thefather,單數(shù)

beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

答案A

18.EitherCarolorGrace______totheconcert,butoneofthemhastostayhome.

A.iscoming

B.arecoming

C.willcoming

D.havecome

either……or謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與臨近主語(yǔ)一致。

答案A

19.Thetotalamountofmoney______100dollars.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

money不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。

答案A

20.Greatquantitiesoffish_____onhighseas.

A.iscaught

B.arecaught

C.catch

D.iscatching

quantities復(fù)數(shù)形式

答案B

21.Eitheroftheyoungladies_____perfectlyqualifiedtoteachGreekandLatin.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

either打頭,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。

答案A

22.Havingstudiedyourreportcarefully,Iamconvincedthatneitherofyoursolutions_____correct.

A.are

B.is

C.had

D.will

neither兩者都不,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。

答案B

23.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.

A.helps

B.help

C.arehelped

D.ishelped

each每一個(gè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。

答案A

24.Thenurseadded_____tothemedcinetomaketheeaseforthechildtotake.

A.somesugar

B.somesugars

C.asugar

D.sugars

suger不可數(shù)名詞

答案A

takemedcine吃藥

25.“Ilikeyourfurnitureverymuch.〞

“Thankyou.Webought____inBeijing.〞

A.themostofthem

B.themostofit

C.mostofthem

D.mostofit

furniture不可數(shù)名詞

答案D成考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法局部二第二節(jié)冠詞〔1-4~2-2〕

大綱要求:

1、不定冠詞的根本用法

2、定冠詞的根本用法

3、不加冠詞的根本規(guī)那么以及冠詞的習(xí)慣用法

冠詞是一種虛詞,只能附著在名詞上幫助說(shuō)明名詞的含義。

冠詞分為定冠詞〔the〕和不冠詞〔a或an〕兩類,定冠詞表示特指,不定冠詞表示泛指。

a用于讀音以輔音開頭的詞前面,an用于讀音以元音開頭的詞前面。

如:auniversity,ausefulbook,anumbrella,ahorse,anhonestman.

一、不定冠詞的根本用法

1.表示“一〞的含義。

Givemeapenplease.

Wegoshoppingtwiceaweek.

2.泛指某個(gè)人或東西。

YesterdaywevisitedanEnglishsecondaryschool.

Shepickedupamagazineandbegantoread.

3.表示一類人或東西。

Heworksasalanguageteacherinthatuniversity.

Asawriter,heissuccessful.

Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn),泛指用不定冠詞,特指用定冠詞。一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不能自己?jiǎn)为?dú)出現(xiàn)。

二、定冠詞的根本用法

1.表示特定的人或東西。

Givemethemagazine.

Haveyoudecidedonthepricesyet?

ThebookonthetableisanEnglishdictionary.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

2.復(fù)述前文提到的人或東西。

Lastweek,Isawaflim.Thefilmisaboutalovestorybetweentwomiddle-agedpeople.

Theoldmansawahouseinthefield.Hewentintothehouseandfoundabeautifulgirlsittingthereandsinging.

5.用于序數(shù)詞、方位名詞、形容詞與副詞的最高級(jí)前面,副詞最高級(jí)前面的the可以省略。

Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Thesunrisesintheeast.

JapanliestotheeastofChina.

BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.

IrelandliesontheGreatBritain.

AttheChildren'sPalace,somechildrenlearntoplaythepiano,otherslearntoplaytheviolin.

Lastweekwewenttothetheatre.

AmongthethreegirlsshespeaksEnglishthebest.

“東、南、西、北〞作副詞時(shí),前面不加冠詞。

Wearewalkingsouth.

形容詞最高級(jí)前假設(shè)有物主代詞,就不加定冠詞。

Mondayismybusiestday.

7.不可數(shù)名詞前面通常不加定冠詞,但假設(shè)有限制性定語(yǔ)修飾,或表示特定局部、特定內(nèi)容時(shí),前面需加定冠詞。

Drinksomewater.

Isthewaterinthewellfitfordrink?

Hecan'ttaketheadvicehismothergiveshim.

三、不加冠詞的根本規(guī)那么

1.季節(jié)、月份、日期前一般不加冠詞。

Ifwintercomescanspringbefarbehind?

WehavefewclassesonSunday.

10.1isNationalDay.

2.表示球類、棋類、三頓飯的名詞前通常不加冠詞,但樂器前需加定冠詞。

Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?

Dinnerisready.

Let'sgoandwatchthemplaychess.

Myelderbrotherlikestoplayfootball.

Theboysarelearnigtoplaytheguitar.

playthepiano

playtheviolin

3.有些固定詞組中的名詞前不加冠詞。

atnoon

atnight

atdawn

atmidnight

inthemorning

intheafternoon

intheevening

inthedaytime

intown

infrontof

〔atthebackof〕

atdistance〔inthedistance〕

asawhole

onthewhole

tocatchcold

tohaveacold冠詞考試重點(diǎn)

冠詞所占比例不大,一般是1分或2分。

2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn),必須用a或an或定冠詞修飾,不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。

3、什么情況下,不用加冠詞。

冠詞易考:

2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)泛指,前面加不定冠詞。an用于讀音以元音開頭的單詞前。

ReadingEnglishstorybooksisagoodwayofimprovingyourEnglish.

Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhalfanhour.

3、名詞特指時(shí),前面加定冠詞。

HeisenjoyinghisstayinDenmark,buthassomedifficultywiththelanguage.

Isthewaterfromthetapfitfordrink?

4、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞泛指,前面不加冠詞;大局部專有名詞前也不加冠詞。

Asweknow,themostdangerousenemies

arethosewhopretendtobefriends.

Theyleftforworkaftersupper.

ThefilmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsofWorldWarII

.〔theSencondWorldWar〕

5、冠詞在固定詞組中的特定用法。

WithoutanynewsfromTomforalongtime,hisfatherleftforShanghaitoseehim.

Theywilltravelbyair.

Iwillhelpyouforthesakeofyoursister.〔forthesakeof因?yàn)椤?/p>

Iwillgotoschoolonfoot.

Mymotherisinhospital.

Hehasbeeninprisonfortwoyears.

典型例題

1.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof_______WorldWarII.

A.The;the

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.A;/

WorldWarII是專有名詞

答案:C

2.Canyouplay_____?

A.piano

B.pianos

C.apiano

D.thepiano

答案:D

3.“You'vebeenverybusylately.〞

“SobusyIhaven'thadtimetocleanmyhouse.Thereis_____whereveryoulook.〞

A.dust

B.adust

C.thedust

D.dusts

dust是不可數(shù)名詞

答案:A

4.Thestation?Takethesecondturning_______.

A.toleftthengostraighton

B.ontheleft,thengostraighton

C.toleft,thengorightforward

D.totheleft,thengorightforward

ontheleft在左邊

答案:B

inthebed在床里面

7.EvenonSundays,fewerpeoplegoto______churchthanbefore.

A.the

B.a

C./

D.that

gotochurch去教堂

gotoschool去學(xué)校

gotobed

上床睡覺

gotocollege去大學(xué)

答案:C

8._________lookmuchalike.

A.Smith'ssisters

B.Smithsisters

C.TwoSmithsisters

D.TheSmithsisters

表示一家人,前面加the成考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法局部三第三節(jié)

代詞〔2-2~3-3〕包括一、人稱代詞人稱代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分,在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有以下人稱代詞:在并列的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)中,I或me通常放在后面。如:LipingandIareinchargeofthework.Myfartherasksmysisterandmetohavedinnerwithhimtomorrow.二、物主代詞物主代詞有形容詞型與名詞型之分。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中作定語(yǔ),名詞型物主代詞在句子中主要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)〔接在of后面〕。英語(yǔ)中有以下物主代詞:名詞型的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞型的物主代詞加上上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。如:Mybagisyellow,his〔hisbag〕isblackandtheirs〔theirbags〕arebrown.三、反身代詞反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。如:Pleasehelpyourselftosometea.〔賓語(yǔ)〕Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.〔賓語(yǔ)〕I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.〔表語(yǔ)〕Thedeskitselfisnotsoheavy.〔同位語(yǔ)〕that和those有時(shí)分別用來(lái)代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù),以防止重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用theone或thatone來(lái)代替。用theone的時(shí)候更多一些。如:Thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear.生產(chǎn)Theoiloutputofthisyearismuchhigherthanthatoflastyear.產(chǎn)量ThebestwineisthatfromFrance.Myroomislighterthantheonenextdoor.I'lltaketheseatnexttotheonebythewindow.Thefilmismorefunnythanthatone.that可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要談的事情。如:Theyhavenotimetoreadthebooks.That'stheirtrouble.Shewasillyesterday.That'swhyshewasabsent.WhatIwanttosayisthis:PronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.this和that有時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示程度。如:Idon'twantthatmuch.Thebookisaboutthisthick.五。疑問代詞疑問代詞包括what,which,who,whom,whose,可以用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,也可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句。

What,which,who在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ),whose作定語(yǔ)。如:Whichdoyouprefer,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?〔賓語(yǔ)〕What'syoursister?〔表語(yǔ)〕Themanwhoistalkingwithmymotherisanengineer.〔引導(dǎo)定從句〕Theoldmanwhosesonisstudyingabroadisourformaldeanofthedepartment.〔引導(dǎo)定從句〕Idon'trememberwhomIhavelentmydictionaryto.〔引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句〕疑問代詞what,which,who,whom后面可以加ever來(lái)加重語(yǔ)氣。如:Whoevercanbecallingatthistimeofthenight?誰(shuí)這么深更半夜來(lái)找人?I'llsaywhatevercomesintomyhead.Takewhicheverbookyoulike.六。不定代詞不定代詞包括both,either,neither,all,none,no,one,each,every,few,afew,little,alittle,many,much,some,any,other,another,以及some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的合成代詞?!惨弧砨oth,either,neitherboth表示“兩者〔都〕〞,either表示“〔兩者之中〕任何一個(gè)〞,neither表示“〔兩者之中〕沒有一個(gè)〞。三個(gè)詞在句子中都可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),both還可以作同位語(yǔ)。Mysisterisgoodatplanninghertimesothatshealwayshasenoughtimeforbothworkandplay.〔begoodat擅長(zhǎng)做某事〕Neitheroftheanswersisright.Eitherofthebooksbelongstoyou.YouandIarebothtoblame.Youbothagreedtostay.Both放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前,系動(dòng)詞be的后面?!捕砤ll,none,no,oneall和none用于三者以上的場(chǎng)合,分別表示“全部都〞和“一個(gè)都沒有〞,none往往與of連用。Allofusarefondofsports.

〔befondof愛好〕Weareallforhim.

〔beforsb支持某人〕Graspall,loseall.什么都抓,什么都抓不住。〔諺〕Noneofthemknowhowtoreadandwrite.Noneofthemhashadthatkindofexperience.no表示“沒有〞,在句子中只能作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于nota或notany,not否認(rèn)動(dòng)詞,no否認(rèn)名詞。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不等人?!仓V〕I'mnodancer.

〔I'mnotadancer.〕one指代上文提到的人或物,前面可以加定冠詞,可以有自己的定語(yǔ),還可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Youranswerisagoodone.Idon'tlikecolouredenvelopes.Ilikewhiteones.〔三〕each,everyeach和every表示“每一個(gè)〞,every在句子中只能作定語(yǔ),each可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)。Theheadmastershookhandswitheachoftheteacher.〔shakehandswith握手〕Thestudentstrytosetasidealittlemoneyeachmonth.〔setaside節(jié)約〕Fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohisneeds〔work〕。各盡所能,按需分配。Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethatshecanfinishthejobwell.Thereiseverypossibilityofourwinningthegame.every還常用在everylittlewhile〔每隔一會(huì)〕,everyotherday,everythreedays〔每隔兩天〕,everytenmiles〔每隔十英里〕,everynowandthen〔不時(shí)〕,everyfouryears,everyotherline,oneoutofeverythreestudents.〔四〕few,afew,little,alittle,many,muchfew,afew,many修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞,little,alittle,much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。few,little表示否認(rèn),afew,alittle表示肯定,much常用于否認(rèn)句中。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好辦事?!仓V〕Fewwordsarebest.

話少最好?!仓V〕Theydon'ttakemuchinterestinit.Iknowlittleaboutit.There'salittlewaterleftinthejar.FewofthemhavebeentoIndia.I'vereadafewbookswrittenbyDickens.〔五〕other,theother,others,theothers,another泛指特指充當(dāng)名詞單數(shù)充當(dāng)名詞復(fù)數(shù)充當(dāng)形容詞other√√theother√√〔表示兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)〕√others√√theothers√√another√√√Fortypeoplecametothemeeting.TwoofthemwerefromJapan,theothersfromAmerica.Manypeoplecametoattendthemeeting.SomewerefromJapan,otherswerefromAmerica.TheUnitedStates,unlikemanyothercountries,receivesalargenumberofimmigrantseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Thetwinsistersaresoalikethatwefinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.〔so……that如此以至于tellsb.from區(qū)分〕Thetaskwillbefinishedinanotherthreedays.Fourofthemareintheclassroom.Whatabouttheothers?Pleasegivemeanotherexampletoillustrateyourpoint.成考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法局部四七、it的用法

2.作句子的形式主語(yǔ),代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。

Ittookmefiveminutestofinishreadingtheexercise.

Itcostmefiveyuantobuythepen.

ThecolorTVsetcostsmemorethan2,000yuan.

Ispenttenhoursinfinishingthework.

Ispenttwentyyuanontheshirt.

Itisnousecryingnow.You'dbetterstudyhardnow.〔itisnousedoingsth.〕

Tohissurprise,itturnedoutthatTomfailedtheentranceexamination.〔toone'ssurprise使某人感到驚奇〕

It'sapitythatyoudidn'twatchthematch.

Itisnecessaryforustohavesomeexerciseeveryday.

3.作句子的形式賓語(yǔ),代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。

Theyallregardittheirdutytohelpthepoorpeople.

Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletakingsomuchtrouble.〔It'sworthwhiledoing.做……事是值得的〕

WefinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwithoutpracticing.

Idon'tthinkitveryimportantthatweshouldtakepartinthediscussion.〔takepartin參加〕

4.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部是主語(yǔ),并且主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),句型中的that也可以換作who.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句根本構(gòu)成itisthat…

Itisintheroomthatwemeteachotherforthefirsttime.

Itwasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecameapartoftheOlympicGames.〔notuntil直到……才〕

Itwastheywhoattendedthemeetinglastweek.

ItisbecausethebookissousefulformyworkthatIboughtit.

考試重點(diǎn)

that和those有時(shí)分別用來(lái)代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù),以防止重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用theone或thatone來(lái)代替。that可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要談的事情。

不定代詞中,both放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前,系動(dòng)詞be的后面。every只能跟名詞,each可以跟名詞也可以不跟名詞。every在代詞局部要出現(xiàn)當(dāng)每隔……講。

few,afew,many修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞,little,alittle,much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。few,little表示否認(rèn)。

onetheother,someothers,theothers

it用法重點(diǎn)就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。it作為形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不接is.

代詞局部的難點(diǎn)之一是名詞型物主代詞與形容詞型物主代詞的區(qū)別。顧名思義,形容詞型物主代詞起的是形容詞的作用,在句子中只能作定語(yǔ),名詞型物主代詞起的是名詞的作用,代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞,在句子中一般作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。

Let'scleantheirroomfirstand______later.

A.our

B.us

C.we

D.ours

〔答案為D,ours相當(dāng)于ourroom.〕

代詞局部的主要考核點(diǎn)是不定代詞。如some,any,few,afew,little,alittle,many,much,one,none,all,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,以及some,any,no,every與body,one,thing構(gòu)成的合成代詞。

〔1〕泛指與特指。如:another,other,others是泛指,theother,theothers是特指。

〔2〕肯定與否認(rèn)。如:afew,alittle,either,some及其合成代詞表示肯定,few,little,none,neither,any及其合成代詞表示否認(rèn)。

〔3〕可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。如:few,afew,many,one修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞,little,alittle,much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。

代詞局部的另一個(gè)考核點(diǎn)是it.

it可以代替上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)事物。

Thepicturewaschangedwhiledrawnfrommemoryasitpassedthroughtheclass.〔it指代thepicture.〕

ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事

Ittakeshalfanhourorsotowalktothebusstop.

Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithme.

it還可以構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,即“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部+that…〞。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部是人,并且是主語(yǔ)時(shí),that可以換成who.強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉itis/was與that即成為普通的句子。

ItwaslastnightthatIsawyouintherestaurant.

Itwasshewho/thatsuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight.典型例題

2.“Isthisbikeyours?〞

“No,it's______.〞

A.Bob

B.Bobs

C.Bob's

D.Bobs'

答案C

6.Nowadays_____seemstoenjoylookingatfatgirls.Thatiswhymanycompanieshavedevelopedspecialfoodstohelppeopletoslim〔苗條〕。

A.everyone

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.noone

anybody在疑問句和否認(rèn)句中指沒有人,在肯定句中指任何人。

答案D

7.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethere'shardly_____left.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything

hardly否認(rèn)詞,幾乎不的意思。

答案A

9.Shepromisedherparentstowrite_______whileshewasaway.

A.otherday

B.anotherday

C.everyotherday

D.anyotherday

everyother每隔……

答案C

10.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled,and_____wasbadlyhurt.

A.theothers

B.rest

C.therest

D.theother

heothers后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞接復(fù)數(shù)。

答案D

12.IfanyonehappenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice,pleasehave________leaveamessageforme.

A.he

B.him

C.they

D.them

havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事

答案B

13.Thefirstthingthatmybrotherand_______didintheearlymorningwastogoouttoseethepony.

A.I

B.me

C.mine

D.my

pony小馬

主語(yǔ)firstthing,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wastogoouttosee,賓語(yǔ)thepony.

答案A

15.Therearetwowindowsinthisbedroom._______ofthemfacesouth,overlookingabeautifulpark.

A.Both

B.One

C.Thetwo

D.Either

either開頭謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要接單數(shù),both謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

答案A

17.“Whyareyousmiling?〞

“Oh,I'vejustthoughtof_________.〞

A.funnysomething

B.somethingfunny

C.nothingfunny

D.funnyanything

形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞的后面。

不定代詞:something,anything,somebody,anybody,nothing,nobody.

答案B

18.Youngbabiescanuse_________handequallywell.

A.either

B.each

C.both

D.every

強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之中任何一個(gè)

答案A

19._______roadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.

A.Both

B.All

C.None

D.Neither

答案D

21.Itwasatthemusichall_______wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

答案D

22.Moderntechnologyhasmade______possibleforthewholeworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.

A.this

B.that

C.it

Dit's

itispossible……是可能的

答案C

23.Itisduringhissparetime_______JohnhasbeenstudyingacourseinFrench.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what

itis……強(qiáng)調(diào)句

答案B

24.“HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?〞

“No,what_______?〞

A.wasit

B.werethey

C.arethey

D.isit

news當(dāng)消息講是不可數(shù)名詞

答案D

supportoneself養(yǎng)活自己27.In_____ownway,math

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