Unit+2+Making+a+difference+Understanding+ideas 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

CompleteRyan’sstorywithexpressionsfromthepassage.AssignmentP211

Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps,butsomeAfricanchildrenhadto___________________.SoRyandecidedtohelp.2

Ryancleanedwindowsanddidgardening,andreached_________________________.Butwhenhe________________________________,hewastolditcost$2,000tobuildawell.walktenkilometres

togetwatereverydayhisfirsttargetof$70gavethemoneytoacharity3

Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighboursto_________________.Hismother’sfriendalsohelpedhim.Afterseveralmonths,heraisedenoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.4RyanvisitedUganda.Hesaw__________________.Healsosaw___________________________________whohadturnedouttowelcomehim.donatemoneythefinishedwellhundredsofdelightedstudents5

Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimto_________________toencouragemorepeopletohelp.6

Today,thelife-changinggiftofcleanwater____________________________________________________.setupa

foundation

hasbenefitedover800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfrica

Unit2

LanguagepointsPart1：Findthesephrases1.supplysbwithsth2.setupfacilities3.purifywater4.havetroublebeliving5.developingcountries6.so...that....7.atfirst8.earnmoney9.reachhisfirsttarget/aim10.givemoneytoacharity1.給某人提供某物2.建立設(shè)施3.凈化水4.很難相信5.發(fā)展中國(guó)家6.如此...以至于..7.起初8.賺錢9.實(shí)現(xiàn)他的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)10.把錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)長(zhǎng)難句分析Part1：Findthesephrases1.giveup=quit2.bedeterminedtodo=decidetodo3.askforhelpfromsb=turntosbforhelp4.persuadesbtodonatemoney5.atthesametime=inthemeantime6.afterseveralmonths=severalmonthslater7.aprimaryschool8.nolonger=not.....anymore9.begratefultosb=appreciatesb10.invitesbtodosth1.放棄2.決心做某事3.向某人求助4.勸說(shuō)某人捐錢5.同時(shí)6.幾個(gè)月后7.一所小學(xué)8.不再9.感激某人10.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事長(zhǎng)難句分析Findthesephrases1.atlast=eventually=finally2.withhisowneyes3.hundredsof4.turnouttodo5.makeadifference6.breakintoajoyfulsmile7.leadsbtodosth8.setupafoundation9.encouragesbtodosth10.continuetodosth1.最終2.親眼3.成百上千的4.結(jié)果是....5.有影響，有做作為6.露出高興的笑容7.促使某人做某事8.建立一個(gè)基金會(huì)9.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10.繼續(xù)做某事Findthesephrases1.goon2.benefitfrom3.makehisdreamareality4.solvetheproblem5.watershortage1.繼續(xù)2.從....中獲益，受益于3.實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想4.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題5.缺水FindthesephrasesPart2：Analyzelonganddifficultsentences1.As作為asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy學(xué)生,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewords話語(yǔ)spokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfrican非洲的countriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.翻譯：年僅六歲的加拿大小學(xué)生瑞安難以相信老師所說(shuō)的話：在欠發(fā)達(dá)的非洲國(guó)家，許多人都喝不到足夠的干凈的水。1.As作為asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.1.Canadan.加拿大

Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人

2.havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth做某事有困難3.African.非洲

Africanadj.非洲的n.非洲人1.As作為asix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewords話語(yǔ)

spokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.1.speak--spoke--spoken說(shuō)

2.that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明名詞words的內(nèi)容，that（從屬連詞）不作句子成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。3.indevelopingAfricancountries介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞peoplethat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明前面抽象名詞的內(nèi)容。常見(jiàn)的抽象名詞有:

fact事實(shí),evidence證據(jù),proof證據(jù),doubt懷疑,

idea想法,

hope/wish希望,

question問(wèn)題,problem問(wèn)題,

suggestion建議,advice建議,information信息,news消息,promise承諾,view觀點(diǎn)，opinion觀點(diǎn)，belief相信，recommendation建議

等。2.

Helookedacross遍及theclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometres千米togetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”翻譯：他的目光掠過(guò)教室，望向?qū)γ娴膰娙斤嬎?。它是那么近，只?0步之遙。因此，瑞安問(wèn)自己：“為什么有的非洲孩子每天要步行十公里去取水？為什么他們要喝臟的水而生病”2.

Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometrestogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”1.so+adj/adv+that從句（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）2.dirtyadj.骯臟的，卑鄙的dirtn.塵土，丑聞3.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)4.sickadj.生病的=illsicknessn.疾病=illness3.

YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”

翻譯：年幼的瑞安想：“我的生活很舒適，可他們的生活卻那么艱難，我為什么不幫助他們呢”。3.

YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”

1.youngadj.年輕的youthn.青年人，青春2.think--thought--thought認(rèn)為，想3.easyadj.容易的=efortless簡(jiǎn)單的=simpleuneasyadj.不安的，憂慮的=worried=anxious=concerned4.hardadj.困難的=difficult=tough=challengingadv.努力地，用力地hardlyadv.幾乎不4.

Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewell井somewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity慈善機(jī)構(gòu),hewastoldthatitactually實(shí)際上cost$2,000tobuildawell.

起初，他的計(jì)劃是掙些錢在非洲挖一口井。通過(guò)幫助家人和鄰居擦玻璃，做園藝，瑞安很快就實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)，掙了70美元。但是當(dāng)他把這筆錢交給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，他才得知建一口井的實(shí)際花費(fèi)是2000美元。4.

Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewell井somewhere某個(gè)地方inAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity慈善機(jī)構(gòu),hewastold

thatitactually實(shí)際上cost$2,000tobuildawell.

1.is--was--been是2.welln.井a(chǎn)dj.健康的adv.很，好，充分地interj.好吧，好啦3.give--gave--given給4.wastold被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be+過(guò)去分詞）tell--told--told告訴5.itcosts/takes+金錢+todosth做某事花費(fèi)多少錢5.

Seventydollars美元wasonlyenough足夠的forahandpump手壓泵.

Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.

Whattheyneeded

wasawelldugnear在...附近theirhomes.

翻譯：70美元只夠買一個(gè)手壓泵。瑞安明白，一個(gè)手壓泵無(wú)法幫助到非洲的孩子們，他們需要的是一口離家不遠(yuǎn)的井。5.

Seventydollars美元

wasonlyenough足夠的forahandpump手壓泵.

Ryanunderstood

thatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.

Whattheyneeded

wasawelldugnear在...附近theirhomes.

1.表示金額的名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，把它看成一個(gè)整體（這筆錢），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.understand--understood--understood理解，明白

3.would+v原形

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)4.what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，作needed后的賓語(yǔ)，指物。6.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.

Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.

Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours鄰居andpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.翻譯：2000美元不是一筆小數(shù)目，但是瑞安沒(méi)有放棄。他下定決心要幫助其他孩子獲得干凈的水。他開(kāi)始向他的同學(xué)和鄰居求助，勸說(shuō)他們捐款。6.Twothousanddollarswas

alotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.

Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.

Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.1.alotof許多=lotsof=much/many=anumberof=numerous=alargeamount/quantityof2.determinev.決定=decidedeterminedadj.堅(jiān)決的=resolveddeterminationn.決心，決定=decision3.persuadev.勸說(shuō)persuasionn.說(shuō)服4.donatev.捐贈(zèng)=giveawaydonationn.捐贈(zèng)7.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveral幾個(gè)months,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimary初級(jí)的schoolinUganda烏干達(dá).翻譯：同時(shí)，在瑞安媽媽一個(gè)朋友的幫助下，瑞安的事為公眾所知了。幾個(gè)月后，他籌到了2000美元，有了這筆錢，烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)旁邊建起了一口井。7.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic公開(kāi).Afterseveral幾個(gè)months,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimary初級(jí)的schoolinUganda烏干達(dá).1.makesb/sthdosth（省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)）2.haddone過(guò)去完成時(shí)（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）3.which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞2000美元，作賓語(yǔ)4.was/weredone（過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）5.build--built--built修建8.

Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.

Theyweregratefultohim

andinvitedhimtovisit.翻譯：這所學(xué)校的孩子們?cè)僖膊挥米邘仔r(shí)的路去打水了。他們非常感激瑞安，并且邀請(qǐng)瑞安前來(lái)參觀。8.

Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.

Theyweregrateful感激的tohim

andinvitedhimtovisit.1.attheschool介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞children2.gratefuladj.感激的=thankfulIwouldbegratefulif....如果...我將非常感激

=Iwouldappreciateitif....

3.invitev.邀請(qǐng)，招惹invitationn.邀請(qǐng)

invitingadj.吸引人的=attractive=fascinating=absorbing9.InUganda烏干達(dá),Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwell

withhisowneyes.

Butthatwasnotall全部.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.翻譯：在烏干達(dá)，瑞安終于親眼見(jiàn)到了已經(jīng)完工的井。不僅如此，他還看到了幾百名學(xué)生興高采烈地迎接他。他們高興地又唱又跳，有的學(xué)生還為他送上了食物和禮物。9.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwell

withhisowneyes.

Butthatwasnotall全部.Healso也sawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.1.see--saw--seen看見(jiàn)2.finishv.完成=completen.結(jié)局，結(jié)尾

finishedadj.完成的finishingline終點(diǎn)線3.delightn.高興v.使....高興=pleasedelightedadj.感到高興的=pleaseddelightfuladj.令人高興的=pleasing9.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwell

withhisowneyes.

Butthatwasnotall全部.Healso也sawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.1.who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞students，在從句中作had前的主語(yǔ)，指人。2.sing--sang--sung唱歌3.happyadj.高興的happilyadv.高興地happinessn.幸福unhappyadj.不開(kāi)心的=sad4.giftn.禮物，天賦giftedadj.有天賦的=talented10.Atfirst

Ryanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.翻譯：剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，瑞安還有點(diǎn)緊張，但是很快一股暖流涌上了他的心頭，他真的改變了這些孩子的生活。瑞安的臉上露出了高興的笑容。10.Atfirst

Ryanwasnervous,butsoon很快agreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile..1.warmthn.溫暖warmadj.溫暖的2.haddone過(guò)去完成時(shí)（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）3.makeadifference有所影響=haveaneffect/influence/impacton4.break--broke--broken5.joyn.喜悅，高興=happinessjoyfuladj.高興的=happy11.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.翻譯：后來(lái)，這段經(jīng)歷促使瑞安建立了一個(gè)基金會(huì)，以鼓勵(lì)更多的人伸出援手。許多深受鼓舞的人都向瑞安提供支持。瑞安的基金會(huì)不斷吸引著越來(lái)越多的的人給予幫助，從而大井事業(yè)能夠繼續(xù)。11.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.1.lateradv.后來(lái)，之后lateadj.遲的，已故的adv.遲，玩latteradj./n后者（的）latelyadv.最近=recentlylatestadj.最新的，最近的2.experiencen/v經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)experiencedadj.老練的11.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.1.lead--led--led帶領(lǐng)，造成leadto導(dǎo)致2.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)=inspireencouragementn.鼓勵(lì)=inspirationcouragen.勇氣courageousadj.勇敢的=brave3.inspiarev.鼓舞，激發(fā)inspirationn.靈感，鼓舞inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的11.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.1.s