新教材適用高中英語Unit5FirstAidSectionⅠReadingandThinking課后習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit5FirstAidSectionⅠReadingandThinking一、選詞填空1.minor;minorityShehadaoperationthedaybeforeyesterday.

OnlyaofBritishhouseholdsdonothaveacar.

2.swell;swollenHereyeswereredandfromcrying.

Tomhadafallandhisunderlipbegantoup.

3.nerve;nervousIfeltreallybeforetheinterview.

Asensitiveinatoothcancausegreatpain.

4.urgent;urgencyWemustactswiftlytorespondtothe.

Canyousparemesometime?Ihavesomething.

二、單句語法填空1.Thedecisionwasnotaswiseas(expect).

2.Carryamapwithyouinordernottoget(lose).

3.When(complete),thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

4.youcanimagine,(get)burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.

5.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthe(treat)ofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

6.Thecoolwaterstopsthe(burn)processandreducesthepain.

7.Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,(depend)onthe(deep)ofskindamage.

8.Youcangetburntby(variety)things.

三、完成句子1.她在這部電影中扮演了一個次要的角色。Sheplayedinthemovie.

2.皮膚是一道屏障,能阻擋疾病、毒素和太陽光線的侵入。Yourskindisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.

3.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服,除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。anyclothesusingscissors,unlessyouseethefabrictheburntskin.

4.假如傷者是二度或三度燒傷,必需立即送往醫(yī)院。Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereistotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.

四、閱讀理解Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingthepulse,temperatureandbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandaprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtoparalysis.Thereareseveralprinciplesoffirstaidtoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbetoldthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,askotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,knowingaboutconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedformedicalbraceletsorcardsthatdescribespecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessment(估計)ofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.OnemethodforassessmentisknownasABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandunobstructed(無堵塞的)?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding?Checkskincolourandtemperaturetocheckcirculationproblems.Afterquickassessment,theinjuredperson’sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positionedononeside,avictimcanvomit(嘔吐)withoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.1.Itisveryimportantinfirstaidto.

A.movetheinjuredpersonfromthesceneofaccidentimmediatelyB.spendafewminutesmakingthedifferencebetweenrecoveryanddeathC.knowwhattodoandwhatnottodoaccordingtotheconditionofthevictimD.removethemedicalbraceletorcardfromthevictim2.WhichofthefollowingpracticesisNOTrightinfirstaid?A.Tocheckwhetherthevictimisbreathing.B.Toletthevictimlieononeside.C.Totelephoneahospitalatonce.D.Towaitpatientlyformoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentbeforecarryingonfirstaid.3.Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby.

A.professionaldoctorsB.thevictim’sfamilymembersC.thevictim’sfriendsD.thosepeoplewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors五、七選五閱讀理解In2004,the410,000residential(住宅的)firesinAmericacausedmorethan14,000injuriesand3,000deaths.Youcanpreventfire-relateddeathsandinjuries,andevenmostresidentialfiresbyknowingaboutfiresafety.1

FiresafetyescapeplanAfiresafetyescapeplantellseveryonewhattodoifyourhomecatchesfire.Yourfamilyneedtodesignanescapeplanforyourhome.2Whenyoudiscusswithyourfamily,itisagoodideatotalkabouteachperson’sresponsibilitiesincaseofafiresuchaswhohelpswhomoutofthehouse.

Firesafetyandkids3Childrencausethousandsofresidentialfireseachyearmostofwhicharecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.Youneedtoteachyourchildrentoobeythefollowingfiresafetyrules:4Alwayshaveanadult’shelpwhencooking.AlwaysSTOP,DROP,andROLL,ifyouoryourclothescatchfire.

FiresafetyandyourhomeElectricalfiresarethemostcommontypeofresidentialfiresinAmerica.Electricheaters,andclothesdryersareresponsibleformostofresidentialelectricalfires.Ifafirehappens,shutofftheelectricity,andputoutsmallfireswithyourhomefireextinguisher(滅火器).Donotputwateronelectricalfires.5Call911andreportthefire.

A.Don’tstoptosaveanything.B.Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.C.Firesafetyeducationbeginswithchildren.D.Donottrytodealwithlargefiresbyyourself.E.Yourchildrenarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.F.Theescape