2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華某中學(xué)高一年級上冊期末考試英語試卷含詳解

東華高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末測試

英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題25分，滿分375分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Havealifetimeadventureofseeingallthesevenworldwonders.Saveupto$2,860fromthenone-stopprice

of$18,860!

Youcanjoinoureighty-two-daynone-stopSevenWorldWonderstripallyeararound.

Ofcourse,thetripcanbebookedseparatelyandthesameamount（數(shù)量）ofmoneywillbereturnedwhen

separatetripshaveaddeduptocovertheSevenWorldWonderspackage.

Formoredetails,pleasecall6337-8166oremailtravel@contikLcom.

Herearesomeoftheexamplesoftheschedules：

EternalIndia,23March_4April

Thetripstartswitha12-daystayinIndia,wheretravelerswillvisittheTajMahalinAgra.

EternalIndiadoesn'tendthere——inIndiathere'salsotiger-watchinginRanthambhoreNationalPark,relaxing

beachsideinGoaandcityexplorationsofUdaipurandMumbai.

Price:$1,950.

YucatanHighlights21-26April

Themostfamousandwell-protectedruinsinMayanhistory,ChichenItza,isnextontheschedule.Atourwith

alocalguidewillanswerquestionsabouttheMayancalendar,thepositioningofthesunandtheconnections

betweenruinsaroundthecountry.Thesix-dayMexicanadventurecontinueswithafewdaysinsunnyCancun,the

beautifulcityofMeridaandMexicoCity.

Price:$950.

SimplyItaly,2-13June

Finishthisgreat82-dayjourneywitha12-dayItalianholiday.

TopdestinationsincludingFlorence,Venice,Sorrento,Milan,TheRivieraandofcourse,theancientRoman

Colosseumisthefinalwonderonthelist.

Price:$2,050.

1.WhencantouristsjointheSevenWorldWonderstrip?A.FromMarchtoApril.B.Allyeararound.

C.OnlyfromMarchtoJune.D.During21-26April.

2.WhichtripshouldatouristtakeifheisjustinterestedinMayanculture?

A.EternalIndia.B.SimplyItaly.

C.YucatanHighlights.D.SevenWorldWonders.

3.Howmuchwillatouristpayfortheabovethreeseparatetrips?

A.$2,860.B.$4,950.C.$16,000.D.$18,860.

B

IhaveaneighborwecallttHappy^^.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh

wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.

HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingon

it.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.Asthecostoffoodclimbed

fasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthe

market,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.

Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“alldayfoodfestival”.Wewere

toldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9：00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10：00am,

therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineand

beer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilled

withthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!

Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother*s

company.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablog

aboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!

4.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat.

A.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit

B.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket

C.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinit

D.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood

5.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?

A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.

D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.

6.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?

A.Hethoughtitwastooshortbutenjoyable.

B.Hethoughtitwaswonderful.

C.Hethoughtitwasnotasgoodashethought.

D.Hethoughtitwastooterrible.

7.Wecaninferthat.

A.HappyandherhusbandBendon'tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.HappyandherhusbandBensometimesquarrelwitheachother

C.HappyandherhusbandBenareagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple

D.HappyandherhusbandBenliveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

C

OnSeptember2nd,BUAA（北京航空航天大學(xué)）welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,

comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime.

nYifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2（漸凍

癥）,atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,he

madeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAA

withascoreof645.

Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.In

class,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn'tturn

overthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15

minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.

ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaper

afteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompleted

the2021collegeentranceexamination.

Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheserious

disease,hewasdeprived（剝奪）oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherightto

education.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.

HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeeling

particularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtake

partinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.

8.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?

A.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.

B.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.

C.Turnoverthebookwithonehand.

D.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.

9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?

A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.

C.Hard-working.D.Simple-minded.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?

A.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthislearning.

B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.

C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.

D.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BUAA.auniversityfilledwithloveandcare

B.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAA

C.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeople

D.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement

D

Neverplaygameswithabot（機(jī)器人）一itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificial

intelligencelabinSanFranciscoco-foundedbyElonMusk,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaught

themselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsoleamedhowtousebasictoolsandthatdisobeying

thelawsofphysicscanhelptowin.

InApril,2019,ateamofbotsknownastheOpenAIFivebeatthehumanworldchampionsattheteam-based

videogameDota2.Thehide-and-seekbotsusesimilarprinciplestoleambutthesimplergameallowsformore

inventiveplay.

BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFive

couldbeusedtocreateskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseina

simulated（模擬的）environmentfilledwithfixedwallsandmovableboxesandleftthemtoplayteamgamesof

hide-and-seekmillionsoftimes.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn'tcommunicatewith

eachotherdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.However,theysoonworkedoutthattheycouldfindobjects

intheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Forexample,theylearnedthatboxescouldbeusedtoblock

doorwaysandbuildsimplehidingplaces.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmovearamp（斜坡）aroundanduse

ittoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateamplayerwasthequickestwaytowin.

Thehidersalsolearnedtosabotagetheotherteam,suchashidingtherampbeforehidingthemselvessothat

theotherteamcan'tmakeuseoftheramp."Onceoneteamlearnsanewstrategy,itcreatesthispressureforthe

otherteamtoadapt,saysBaker.

SuchtricksshowthatAisareabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBake匚”Maybethey'llevenbeable

tosolveproblemsthathumansdon'tyetknowhowto,”However,there'sstillalongwaytogofromonlinehide-

and-seektorealproblem-solving.

12.WhatisOpenAI?

A.Ifsavideogame.

B.It'sanAIsystem.

C.It'sasciencelab.

D.It'sateamofAIbots.

13.WhatdidtheAIbotsdoathide-and-seek?

A.Theyworkedtogethertowin.

B.Theycreatedobjectsastheirtools.

C.Theylearnedthelawsofphysics.

D.Theycommunicatedwitheachotherdirectly.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"sabotage"inParagraph4?

A.Help.

B.Prevent.

C.Takechargeof.

DKeepupwith.

15.Whatmaytheauthortellinthefollowingparagraph?

A.AdvantagesofAIbotsoverhumans.

B.Lessonsfromonlinehide-and-seek.

C.possibilitiesofAIinrealproblem-solving.

D.LimitationsofsuchAItechnology'sapplications.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Educationhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Howtoeducatechildrencanbeasweetbutpainstakingtaskfor

parents,manyofwhomtrytooffertheirchildrenthebestenvironment.Competitionbetweenparentsover

children'seducationmaystartfromthekindofanimated（動畫）serieschildrenwatch.16Bywatching

theformer,childrencanlearnEnglishatthesametime.However,thisdoesnotmeanthosewatchingforeignshows

performbetterthanthosewatchingChineseones.17TheycanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChinese

cultureandhistory.TakeJourneytotheWestforexample.18

Bywatchingthisshow,childrencanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandthedevelopmentof

BuddhistcultureinChina.Foreignshowscanopenawindowforchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofthe

outsideworld.So,childrenoughttobeencouragedtowatchbothaslongasthecontentoftheshowisbeneficial.

Thiscanalsobeappliedtootherthingsbeyondanimatedseries.19However,someparentsfailtodo

this.Theirincorrectviewcanmoreorlessleaveaninfluenceontheirchildren.Innocent（天真的）children,

influencedbytheirparents,slowlyholdtheviewthatwatchingforeignshowsisbetterthanwatchingChinese

shows.20

A.Chineseshowshavetheirownadvantages.

B.Foreignanimatedseriesarealwaysthefirstchoiceforparents.

C.Childrenoftenfollowtheirparents*advicewhenchoosinganimatedseries.

D.Forexample,childrencanbeencouragedtoreadfolktalesathomeandabroad.

E.Oncetheviewisformedinchildren'sminds,parents*educationprovesafailure.

EThisshowisbasedononeofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.

G.Forsomeparents,watchingforeignanimatedshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseones.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最傳選項

ItwastimeforIvyLeague（常春藤聯(lián)盟）schoolstoannouncetheiradmissiondecisions.17-year-oldMekhi

Johnsonsatwithhismotherat21.Johnsonquicklystartedcheckinghispositionateachoftheeight

22.schoolsthathe'd23.HestartedwithYale一hewasin.Next,ColumbiaandCornell.Those

schools24him,too.Then,hecheckedHarvard's25.AssoonashesawhegotintoHarvard,

hismomstarted26loudly,“MysonjustgotintoHarvard.^^Everyoneintherestaurantstartedclapping.It

wasjust27!

Elevenyearsago,Johnsonheardastoryaboutastudentwhowas28intoalltheIvyLeagueschools.

Thenhesaidwitha（n）29look,<4Iwanttodothat!”

30hewasyoung,hesetthe31andwasprettyserious.

JohnsonisthefirstGilmanstudenttoachievethis.JohnsonhasattendedGilman32firstgradeand

hasa98.1average.Heeditstheschoofsyearbookandmagazines,33inthejazzbandandworkson

musicaltheaterproductions.Healsovolunteerswithagroupthat34elementaryschoolstudentsfrom

low-incomefamilies.

Johnsonhopestostudyatalawschool.Hewantstousethespecialexperienceshe'shadto35

racism(種族歧視).

21.A.restaurantB.shopC.theatreD.museum

22.A.localB.publicC.topD.medical

23.A.askedforB.signedforC.referredtoD.appliedto

24.A.acceptedB.refusedC.awardedD.ignored

25.A.applicationB.decisionC.introductionD.position

26.A.orderingB.shoutingC.eatingD.smiling

27.A.amazingB.terribleC.frighteningD.worrying

28.A.putB.admittedC.sentD.grouped

29.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.confusedD.determined

30.A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.Whenever

31.A.goalB.experienceC.backgroundD.position

32.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

33A.playsB.worksC.monitorsD.designs

34.A.joinsB.servesC.studiesD.finds

35.A.hateB.warnC.fightD.suffer

第二節(jié)語語篇填空（共10題，每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forthose36traveltoChina,thebeautifulsceneryandlonghistoryareattractivethings,and

37isChinesecuisine.

Chinesepeoplearecrazyabouteating.Nobodycantell38(exact)howmanyrestaurantsacityhas.

Besides,theythinkofeatingas39artandpaymuchattentiontothecolor,shape,40(appear)

andflavoroffood.

41(divide)intoeightitems-Lu,Yue,Chuan,Xiang,Min,Zhe,Su,andHui,Chinesecuisine

42（know）foritsrichtastesanddelightfulcolors.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate,historyandeating

customsineachregionhasproducedvariouslocaldishesandsnacks.Itisthediversity43makesit

possibletobeacceptedworldwide.NowonderthatChinesecuisine44（gain）increasingpopularityinthe

pastyears.Forpeople45（ask）whyChinesecuisineiswidelyenjoyedineverycorneroftheworld,the

answerisabove.

第三節(jié)單詞考查（共15小題每小題1分滿分15分）

46.Thisproducedachain（反應(yīng)）,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼

寫）

47.Heisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretaking（虛擬的learningtothelowergrades.（根據(jù)漢語提

示單詞拼寫）

48.The｛美術(shù)館）houses2,000worksofmodernart.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

49.Smileshortensthe（品巨離）betweenpeopleanditisagoodwaytoshowyourfriendlinesstoothers.

（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

50.1thinkalotofpeople,womenin_______（特別的），payattentiontothesesensitiveissues.（根據(jù)漢語提示

單詞拼寫）

51Shehadasevereattackofasthmaandittookanhourto________（恢復(fù)）herbreath.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼

寫）

52.Their（質(zhì)量）oflifeimprovedgreatlywhentheymovedtoFrance.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

53.1happenedtomeetmy（以前的）Englishteacherthismorning,whoIhadn'tseenforyears.（根據(jù)漢

語提示單詞拼寫）

54.Wecan（下載）amovie,oldornew,fromtheInternetwithinafewminutes.（根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼

寫）

55.Shehasthefortunetoworkwitha（有創(chuàng)造性的）team.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

56.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus（strength）newmemories.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

57.Hehasaveryoutgoing（personal）andmakesfriendsveryeasily.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

58.1didn'tthinkrdlikethemovie,but（actual）itwasprettygood.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

59.Thegirlhasa（prefer）formusicandshewishestobeasinger.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）60.

（frighten）attheterribleaccident,thewomancouldn'tsleepwell.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)句子考察根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示或要求填（空共30空，每空0.5分，滿分15分）

61.無（論多么）tiredIam,Icanconcentrateonmylessons.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句

子）

62.就是在母親的鼓勵之下，我成功了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)）

withtheencouragementofmymotherIsucceeded.

63.Lefspracticeboxingafterschool,we?（反意疑問句）

64.Thebeautifullegendcan（追溯到）thousandsofyearsago.（根據(jù)漢語提示完

成句子）

65.（當(dāng)談及）speakinginpublic,noonecanmatchhim.（根據(jù)漢語提示

完成句子）

66.Thecaseshockedthepublic,whichcausedahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.（非謂語改寫）

Thecaseshockedthepublic,hotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.

67.Theynotonlyintroducedadvancedtechnology,butalsochangedtheirviewsonhowtodevelopeconomy.（改

為倒裝句）

theyadvancedtechnology,butalsochangedtheirviewsonhowto

developeconomy.

68.However,（有證據(jù)表明）therealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuch

fattyfood,asitissugar.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

69.ThatwritingsystemwasgreatlyimportantinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.（同義句改寫）

ThatwritingsystemwasinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

70.報告正由一名最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生寫著呢。

Thereportbyoneofthebeststudents.

71Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere.（定語從句改寫）

Myhometownhastakenonanewlook,Ispentmostofmychildhood.

第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（共1題，滿分20分）

72.假如你是李華，作為交換生正在英國學(xué)習(xí)?你所在的學(xué)校要舉辦ThePowerofMusic為主題的演講比

賽。請寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

I.與音樂有關(guān)的一次經(jīng)歷；2.音樂的力量或影響。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。

Goodmorning,everyone,

MynameisLiHua.

Thanksforlistening.

東華高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末測試

英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題25分，滿分375分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Havealifetimeadventureofseeingallthesevenworldwonders.Saveupto$2,860fromthenone-stopprice

of$18,860!

Youcanjoinoureighty-two-daynone-stopSevenWorldWonderstripallyeararound.

Ofcourse,thetripcanbebookedseparatelyandthesameamount（數(shù)量）ofmoneywillbereturnedwhen

separatetripshaveaddeduptocovertheSevenWorldWonderspackage.

Formoredetails,pleasecall6337-8166oremailtravel@contikLcom.

Herearesomeoftheexamplesoftheschedules：

EternalIndia,23March_4April

Thetripstartswitha12-daystayinIndia,wheretravelerswillvisittheTajMahalinAgra.

EternalIndiadoesn'tendthere——inIndiathere'salsotiger-watchinginRanthambhoreNationalPark,relaxing

beachsideinGoaandcityexplorationsofUdaipurandMumbai.

Price:$1,950.

YucatanHighlights,21-26April

Themostfamousandwell-protectedruinsinMayanhistory,ChichenItza,isnextontheschedule.Atourwith

alocalguidewillanswerquestionsabouttheMayancalendar,thepositioningofthesunandtheconnections

betweenruinsaroundthecountry.Thesix-dayMexicanadventurecontinueswithafewdaysinsunnyCancun,the

beautifulcityofMeridaandMexicoCity.

Price:$950.

SimplyItaly,2一13June

Finishthisgreat82-dayjourneywitha12-dayItalianholiday.

TopdestinationsincludingFlorence,Venice,Sorrento,Milan,TheRivieraandofcourse,theancientRoman

Colosseumisthefinalwonderonthelist.

Price:$2,050.

1.WhencantouristsjointheSevenWorldWonderstrip?A.FromMarchtoApril.B.Allyeararound.

C.OnlyfromMarchtoJune.D.During21-26April.

2.WhichtripshouldatouristtakeifheisjustinterestedinMayanculture?

A.EternalIndia.B.SimplyItaly.

C.YucatanHighlights.D.SevenWorldWonders.

3.Howmuchwillatouristpayfortheabovethreeseparatetrips?

A.$2,860.B.$4,950.C.$16,000.D.$18,860.

l.B2.C3.B

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界七大奇跡的旅游路線，具體說明了價格、日期、地點(diǎn)和聯(lián)

系方式等信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Youcanjoinoureighty-two-daynone-stopSevenWorldWonderstripallyear

around."（您可以全年參加我們?yōu)槠诎耸觳婚g斷的七大世界奇觀之旅。）可知，游客全年都能參加世界

七大奇跡之旅。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YucatanHighlights部分的“Themostfamousandwell-protectedruinsinMayanhistory,

ChichenItza,isnextontheschedule.AtourwithalocalguidewillanswerquestionsabouttheMayancalendar,the

positioningofthesunandtheconnectionsbetweenruinsaroundthecountry.n（王馬雅歷史上最著名、保護(hù)最完

善的遺址奇琴伊察是下一個被列入日程的遺址。在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，游客們將回答有關(guān)瑪雅歷法、太陽

的位置以及全國各地遺址之間的聯(lián)系等問題。）可知，如果游客對瑪雅文化感興趣，應(yīng)該選擇Yucatan

Highlights這條旅游路線。故選Co

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，EternalIndia這條路線需要花費(fèi)1950美元；YucatanHighlights這條路

線需要花費(fèi)950美元；SimplyItaly這條路線需要花費(fèi)2050美元。三條路線一起花費(fèi)1950+950+2050=4950

美元。故選B。

B

Ihaveaneighborwecall€tHappy,\Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh

wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.

HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingon

it.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.Asthecostoffoodclimbed

fasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthe

market,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.

Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“alldayfoodfestival".Wewere

toldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9：00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10：00am,

therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineand

beer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilled

withthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!

Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefbod.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother's

company.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen*sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablog

aboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!

4.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat.

A.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit

Btheycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket

C.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinit

D.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood

5.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?

A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.

C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.

D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.

6.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?

A.Hethoughtitwastooshortbutenjoyable.

B.Hethoughtitwaswonderful.

C.Hethoughtitwasnotasgoodashethought.

D.Hethoughtitwastooterrible.

7.Wecaninferthat.

A.HappyandherhusbandBendon*tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.HappyandherhusbandBensometimesquarrelwitheachother

C.HappyandherhusbandBenareagenerousandwarm-heartedcoupleD.HappyandherhusbandBenliveon

thefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

4.D5.C6.B7.C

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文作者主要介紹了自己的鄰居。作者有一個鄰居，大家都叫她Happy。鄰居有

一個花園，里面種植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上個月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀請鄰居們?nèi)ニ麄兊幕▓@里做客，并贈給

他們許多花園里種植的東西，從此很多鄰居也開始建設(shè)自己的小花園。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen*sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuch

alargegarden.可知，菜價上漲太快，于是大家都希望能有一個像Happy家那樣的大花園，想節(jié)約買食物的

錢。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段描述，可知他們主要是讓鄰居來分享他們在花園中種植的東西。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Well,thepointwasn*tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriends

enjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.可知，

作者認(rèn)為在這個花園里度過的時光好極了。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述和倒數(shù)第一段中的Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother^

company（陪伴）.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.可知，作者的鄰居待

人非?？犊?，熱心。他們邀請人們到家里做客，并且送給客人們很多自己種植的東西。故選C。

C

OnSeptember2nd,BUAA（北京航空航天大學(xué)）welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,

comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime.

"Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2（漸凍

癥），atypeofdiseasethatnomor