2024屆江蘇省太倉市七下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2024屆江蘇省太倉市七下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thenumberoftheelephants_________over3,000andanumberofthem_______young.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are2、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.3、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy4、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck5、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t6、OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours7、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close8、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound9、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin10、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語篇，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。TheGreenswerefrom____1____(Australian).Theylikedtravellingverymuch.LastmonththeyvisitedFrance(法國).Itwasthe____2____(one)timeforthemtocometoFrance.Theywanted____3____(take)awalkandseethecity.Butthey____4____(notspeak)anyFrench.Aftertheywentoutoftheirhotel,theygottoastreet____5____(cross)andlookedatthenamesofthetwostreets.Theywrotethetwonames____6____(quick)intheirnotebook.They___7___(think)thatthenamescouldhelpthemfindthewayback____8____theywerelost.Theywalkedforhoursthroughthecity.Suddenly(突然)theyfoundthattheylosttheirway.Theysawapolicemanstandinginfrontofthemandasked____9____help,butthepolicemandidn’tunderstandtheirlanguage.Later,theyfoundapersonwhoknewtheirlanguage.Theywerehappyandshowedthemanthe____10____(name)inthenotebook.Themanbegantolaugh.Thewordswere“STOP”and“ONEWAYSTREET”.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(劃)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船頭)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(鑼)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of四、完形填空（10分）13、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(劍)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(參軍)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(戰(zhàn)爭)?！癎irlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(戰(zhàn)友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Hey!OldManIt’saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.YoucanenjoythewonderfulperformancesofLiXuejian,HuangLeiandSongJia.Channel:CCTV—1Time:8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayYoungMaoZedongIt’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6Time:9:00a.m.onSaturdayABiteofChinaIt’sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.Channel:CCTV-9Time:6:00p.m.onTuesdayandWednesdayWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?ItisabouthowmodernChineseparentslookafterandgetalongwiththeirkids.Channel:HunanTVTime:10:00p.m.onFriday1.What’sthetheme（主題）of“Hey!OldMan”?A.Love. B.Food. C.Famouspersons.2.Whencanyouseetheprogram“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad”?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.FromMondaytoFriday.3.Youcanchoose________towatchacartoon.A.CCTV-1 B.CCTV-6 C.CCTV-94.Yourmotherisinterestedincooking.Whichprogramwouldsheliketochoose?A.Hey!OldMan B.WhereAreWeGoing,Dad? C.ABiteofChina5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.WecanenjoyLiXuejian’sperformancesonSunday.B.YoungMaoZedongisonHunanTV.C.Youcan’tenjoyanyprogramaboveonSaturdaynight.15、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放棄)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair16、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.六、完成句子（10分）17、當我看到動物們好起來，看到主人臉上的喜悅時，我產(chǎn)生了一種極強的滿足感。Igetsuchastrong________of________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir________________.18、Canyouprovideany________(value)informationabouttheaccidentforus?19、朱迪總是能想出一些解決問題的好辦法。Judycanalways________________________somegoodideasto________problems.20、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa________.21、Excuseme,istherea________(旅館)nearhere?七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）初一的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，我們要學(xué)會對自己這一年的學(xué)習(xí)生活進行總結(jié)與反思。請根據(jù)下面表格所提示的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，對自己初一的學(xué)習(xí)生活進行回顧總結(jié)并計劃未來。表現(xiàn)出色的方面1.積極鍛煉，愛好廣泛；2.善良勇敢，樂于助人；3.……需要改進的方面1.粗心，作業(yè)錯誤多2.……初二學(xué)習(xí)的打算1.更努力2.……要求：Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarizemyschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdowellinGrade7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大象的數(shù)量超過3000頭，其中很多是幼象。考查主謂一致。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，修飾主語時，be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is；anumberof“許多”，作主語時，be動詞用are。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個時候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項A中by意為“到”，選項B中by意為“通過”，選項C中by意為“在……附近”，選項D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因為有趣所以受孩子們歡迎，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學(xué)生們做演講?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師不僅教我們英語，還是我們的朋友?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動詞后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，排除A、B項；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開教室之前關(guān)上窗戶?？疾槠硎咕?。close關(guān)閉，是一個動詞。Toclose是動詞不定式；Closing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；Closed是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個祈使句，開頭應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂？對于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它?？疾槊~辨析。poems詩歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項符合。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否則總有一天我們會失去家園的。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切斷；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根據(jù)“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意為“砍倒”，符合句意，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當你俯視廣場時，你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。lookafter照顧；lookup向上看，查閱；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，當心。根據(jù)“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙?！笨芍?，應(yīng)是向下看廣場。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.Australia2.first3.totake4.couldn’tspeak5.crossing6.quickly7.thought8.if9.for10.names【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了來自澳大利亞的格林一家人第一次去法國旅行，因為語言不通迷路的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：格林一家來自澳大利亞。Australian“澳大利亞的”，此處指來自澳大利亞，應(yīng)用名詞Australia。故填A(yù)ustralia?！?題詳解】句意：這是他們第一次來法國。one“一個”，此處指第一次來法國，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：他們想散散步，看看這座城市。takeawalk“散步”。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填totake。【4題詳解】句意：但是他們不會說法語。speak“說”，此處指不會說法語，且時態(tài)是一般過去時，故為couldn’tspeak，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填couldn’tspeak?！?題詳解】句意：走出旅館后，他們走到一個十字路口，看著兩條街道的名字。cross“穿過”，此處指十字路口，故為crossing，由“a”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填crossing。【6題詳解】句意：他們很快地在筆記本上寫下了這兩個名字。quick“快速的”，此處用其副詞quickly修飾動詞wrote。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為，如果他們迷路了，這些名字可以幫助他們找到回去的路。think“認為”，此處是一般過去時，用其過去式。故填thought?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為，如果他們迷路了，這些名字可以幫助他們找到回去的路。分析句子可知，此處指如果迷路，這些名字可以幫助他們，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if?！?題詳解】句意：他們看到一個警察站在他們面前，就請求幫助，但是警察聽不懂他們的語言。此處是短語askforhelp“尋求幫助”。故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：他們很高興，給他看了筆記本上的名字。name“名字”，可數(shù)名詞。由“Theywrotethetwonames”可知，此處是兩個名字，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填names。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的端午節(jié)及其活動和吃粽子的習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在中國是一個有趣的節(jié)日。a表示數(shù)量“一”(用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the表示特指；an表示數(shù)量“一”(用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面)。空后的interestingfestival是單數(shù)，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國農(nóng)歷五月初五。at在(后跟小地點)；on具體某一天；in在(后跟大地點)。根據(jù)“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國農(nóng)歷五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the及常識可知，此處是第五。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：屈原為了他對祖國的熱愛而跳河。jumped過去式；jumps動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；jump原形。根據(jù)“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動詞過去式。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：人們在河上劃船尋找他。boat單數(shù)名詞；boats名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；boats’名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。結(jié)合主語People可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：觀看比賽非常激動人心。excite興奮；exciting興奮的(指物)；excited興奮的(指人)。根據(jù)“Watchingtheracing”可知，此處描述活動。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡和家人和朋友一起觀看比賽。watching動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；watch原形；towatch動詞不定式。這里是：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，應(yīng)填動名詞形式。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：在船上，有些人劃著船，有些人敲鑼打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此處是指船上的一些活動，表示并列關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個是舵手。they主格；their他們的；them他們(賓格)。由空后Oneof可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞賓格形式作賓語。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：吃粽子的習(xí)俗現(xiàn)在在朝鮮、韓國、日本和許多其他國家都很流行。for對于；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞in。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了木蘭的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在很小的時候，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬，這是最不尋常的，因為只有男孩學(xué)會了戰(zhàn)斗和騎馬，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀請。根據(jù)“herfather…h(huán)ertouseasword(劍)andrideahorse”可知，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，士兵們來到了木蘭的家鄉(xiāng)。field場地；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；garden花園；country國家。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵來到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們告訴人們，每個家庭必須有一個人參軍來保衛(wèi)他們的國家。protect保護；hurt傷害；share分享；raise提高。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此處指“保衛(wèi)國家”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：木蘭沒有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能當兵。bigger更大的；younger更年輕的；taller更高的；elder更年長的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此處指木蘭沒有哥哥。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：木蘭對她自己說。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，這是木蘭對自己說的話，木蘭是女的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后她想到了一個主意。office辦公室；idea主意；engineer工程師；ability能力。根據(jù)“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此處是想到了一個注意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，木蘭打扮成男人，代替父親去當兵。for為了；in在……里面；as作為；on在……上面。dressupasaman意為“打扮成男人”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在這段時間里，沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。everybody每個人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她獲得了很多獎勵，因為她足夠勇敢，敢于在別人面前戰(zhàn)斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懶惰的；careful仔細的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足夠勇敢。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是木蘭只想要一匹好馬，因為她希望盡快回家見父母。before在……之前；when當……時候；because因為；after在……之后。根據(jù)“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用連詞“because”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：她的家人見到她都很高興。angry生氣的；happy開心的；sad傷心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人見到她都很高興。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當她姐姐回家時，他正忙著殺豬宰羊來迎接她。follow跟隨；help幫助；welcome歡迎；test測試。根據(jù)“whenshegothome”可知，此處指“迎接她的到來”。故選C。【13題詳解】。句意：她家鄉(xiāng)的人們也舉行了盛大的聚會來慶祝。look長相；talk談話；problem問題；party聚會。根據(jù)“tocelebrate”可知，此處指舉行了盛大的聚會。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：直到這時，她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個年輕漂亮的女人。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided決定。根據(jù)“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此處指“她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個女人”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：很快，全國人民都知道了木蘭的故事，她成了全國的英雄。around周圍；towards向；about關(guān)于；into進入。根據(jù)“thecountry”可知，此處是“全國人民”，用“around”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章分別介紹了四個電視臺節(jié)目的基本內(nèi)容、播放頻道和播放時間?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.”可知，節(jié)目《嘿！老頭》的主題是“愛”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:10:00p.m.onFriday”可知，節(jié)目《爸爸，我們?nèi)ツ膬?？》的播出時間是在星期五。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6”可知，可以選擇中央六套觀看動畫片。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.”可知，可以選擇觀看《舌尖上的中國》。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個節(jié)目的播放時間分別是“Time:8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”和“Time:9:00a.m.onSaturday”和“Time:6:00p.m.onTuesdayandWednesday”以及“Time:10:00p.m.onFriday”，因此在星期六晚上無法觀看以上四個節(jié)目。故選C。15、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)呐f椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對奶奶的感情?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我們把椅子搬到路邊去。）可知這個舊椅子不要了，要扔掉，結(jié)合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾車明天會來取走它的，應(yīng)用pickup。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（許多年后，當醫(yī)生告訴我你奶奶病得很重的時候，我坐在這張椅子上。我很傷心，但椅子給了我安慰和溫暖）可知這里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知約翰一大早聽到垃圾車的聲音時很擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心垃圾車會把爺爺?shù)囊巫訋ё吡?。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推斷爺爺非常愛奶奶，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞爺爺?shù)呐f椅子展開敘述，所以D選項符合，故選D。16、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何植樹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹的方法，選項D“這里有一個指南教你一步一步做?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個洞之前，你需要確定它應(yīng)該有多大。選項A“弄清楚洞的大小?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹放入洞里，選項B“現(xiàn)在是時候種植你的樹了?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當樹在洞里的時候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉(zhuǎn)動。選項E“這一步可以決定樹的外觀。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項F“記住要用足夠的土壤來支撐根系?！狈险Z境，故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.feeling②.satisfaction③.owners’④.faces【解析】【詳解】滿足感：afeelingofsatisfaction；owner“主人”，their后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，第三空要修飾名詞faces“臉”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式，故填feeling；satisfaction；owners’；faces。18、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我們提供一些關(guān)于這個事故的有價值的信息嗎？value“價值”，是名詞，修飾名詞information，用形容詞，故填valuable。19、①.come②.up③.with④.solve【解析】【詳解】comeupwith“想出”，為固定短語，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形；solve“解決”