2024屆江西省南昌二中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆江西省南昌二中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲調(diào)),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤條)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover二、短文填空（10分）2、CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear570,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet570:TheFutureTravelReport.____1____Heartbeatpassport(護(hù)照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.____2____Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜歡的)temperature.____3____Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____4____Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.____5____A.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).B.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.3、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____1____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____2____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____3____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____4____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____5____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.4、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____3____(one).Cathytookalotof____4____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____5____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____6____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____7____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya____8____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis____10____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperorofLilliput,“I’mofftovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntotheseab___1___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayasl___2___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwasfloatingupsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtothekingandbegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemyc___3___togohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gullivers___4___outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.WiththeshipspullingandGulliverp___5___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandthek___6___mensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butn___7___oneathomewillbelievemystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossiblyallowthat,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”Hea___8___gaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstandwhyyouhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llneverforgetyouall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewasl___9___!Onesailorfoundhim.TheshipsailedoverandpickedupGulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthep___10___fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Myfavouritethingtodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.Ihavevolunteeredindifferentprojectsanddonedifferenttypesofwork.However,nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven,IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.1.It’sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Whenvolunteering,youaredoingajob,eventhoughyou’renotbeingpaid.Soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhicharelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,somevoluntaryworkcandevelopyoursoftskillssuchashowtoworkinateam.2.Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringpeoplelikeyou,soyoumaymakegoodfriendsinthisway.3.________Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson,butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers,andeveninfrontofacrowd!4.Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyoudon’talwaysdo,withsomeonelikeyou,willbringalotoffun.IfyouvolunteerinanAnimalRescueCentre,youcanhelptakecareofanimalsandplaywiththem.Inreturn,theywillbringyoualotofhappiness.Youwillalsofeelgood,knowingthatyouaredoingsomethingforagoodreason.Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes“Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.”Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourcommunityorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucangetstartedwith.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Rememberthatanytypeofvolunteeringisgoodandvaluable.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2“giveitago”mean?A.letitgo B.haveatry C.doityourself D.makeuptheirminds2.Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeputintheblank________.A.Youcantalktostrangers. B.Youcanhelpotherpeople.C.It’sawaytobecomemoreconfident. D.It’sawaytoimproveyoursocialskills.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainReason3?A.Bysharingapersonalexperience. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bytellinganinterestingstory. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.4.Whatisthewriter’smainopiniononvoluntarywork?A.Youwillbeskillfulintheteamwork. B.Voluntaryworkmakesinterestingandinspiringpeople.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.Beginnersshouldstartworkingnearhome.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!五、語法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來越多的人選擇過低碳生活。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，呼吁你的同學(xué)們加入低碳一族。要點(diǎn)：1.節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙；2.去超市自備購物袋；3.不要購買不必要衣服；4.不要購買一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)男人從窗戶看到一個(gè)男孩拿著面包戲弄一只狗，于是他拿著硬幣戲弄那個(gè)男孩，教育這個(gè)男孩要善待動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】句意：他一只手拿著掃帚，另一只手拿著一大塊面包和黃油，是有人好心送給他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他一邊吃著它，興高采烈地唱著曲調(diào)時(shí)，他看到一只可憐的小狗靜靜地睡在離他不遠(yuǎn)的地方。gently溫順地；loudly大聲地；cheerfully興高采烈地；lazily懶地。根據(jù)“singingatune”和上文拿著面包黃油，可知他興高采烈。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：看到男孩吃東西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時(shí)，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head頭；ear耳朵。根據(jù)“takeit”可知，狗要吃東西是伸出頭用嘴接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狗伸出頭去接它時(shí)，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held舉行；hit擊打。根據(jù)“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他動(dòng)詞均不準(zhǔn)確，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。gotaway逃走；gotup起來；gotin進(jìn)入；gotoff下車。根據(jù)上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了會(huì)迅速逃走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；as因?yàn)?；while然而。根據(jù)上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，兩句對(duì)比，用“while”表“轉(zhuǎn)折”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。treat招待；game游戲；trick把戲；punishment懲罰。根據(jù)上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時(shí)在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。follow跟著；cross橫穿；pass通過；enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，這個(gè)男的在街對(duì)面，所以讓男孩穿過街道找他，橫穿用across，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時(shí)在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。coin硬幣；sweet糖果；stone石頭；toy玩具。根據(jù)下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，舉起的是錢，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個(gè)人身后的藤條狠狠地?fù)糁辛耸种浮ace臉；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝蓋。根據(jù)“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位與手有關(guān)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個(gè)人身后的藤條狠狠地?fù)糁辛耸种浮eside旁邊；opposite對(duì)面；near附近；behind后面。根據(jù)“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常識(shí)可知，要用藤條教訓(xùn)別人，先藏在身后，不讓對(duì)方看到。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他臉上露出不開心的表情，并揉著手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不開心；unsatisfied不滿意。根據(jù)上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知，他伸手拿錢結(jié)果被打了，打的還很疼，所以是不開心。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：記住，狗和孩子一樣能夠感受到痛苦。feel感覺；think認(rèn)為；care關(guān)心；live居住。根據(jù)上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感覺到疼，狗也會(huì)感覺到疼。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：未來要學(xué)會(huì)善待動(dòng)物，對(duì)待它們要友善。lead帶領(lǐng)；organize組織；behave表現(xiàn)；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知，是善待動(dòng)物。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于未來的很酷的想法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heartbeatpassport”、“Morecomfortableflight”、“Printedclothesandfood”及“Bringhistorybacktolife”可知此處介紹關(guān)于未來的一些想法，B項(xiàng)“讓我們來看看一些令人興奮的想法?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassports’instead.”可知此處提到了心跳相關(guān)內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)“專家表示，每個(gè)人的心跳都不一樣。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afuturisticdevicecouldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.”可知在眼前播放電影，座位后不再有屏幕，D項(xiàng)“座位后面也不會(huì)有屏幕?！狈险Z境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.”可知要全身掃描來印出合身的衣服，A項(xiàng)“在你登機(jī)前，你要進(jìn)行全身掃描。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.”可知能夠在一個(gè)歷史遺跡中看到發(fā)生了什么，E項(xiàng)“你甚至可以在第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上坐在歡呼的人群中?！狈险Z境。故選E。3、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了世界各地的孩子們?yōu)榱松蠈W(xué)而不懼艱難的旅程，他們通過各種方式如步行、船、自行車、驢或火車來到學(xué)校?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此處表達(dá)世界上許多孩子要通過艱難的方式去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)“許多國家的兒童都這樣做，甚至做得更多?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可知講是橋，選項(xiàng)A“它在一條湍急的河流之上十米。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.”可推測(cè)，此處提到了一個(gè)男孩子。選項(xiàng)F“一個(gè)6歲的小男孩Fabricio每天早上騎著驢去上學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.”可推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)該提到鐵路。選項(xiàng)D“他們的家就在繁忙而危險(xiǎn)的鐵路附近?！狈险Z境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.”可知，對(duì)于這些通過艱難旅程上學(xué)的孩子來說，上學(xué)就意味著有好的未來。選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)他們來說，上學(xué)意味著更好的未來。”符合語境。故選C。4、1.visited2.a3.first4.photos5.happily6.of7.that8.wonderful9.herself10.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了凱茜和父母參加的中國美食節(jié)的情況。【1題詳解】句意：她從六歲起就參觀了許多中國的博物館。visit“參觀”，此處用過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填visited?！?題詳解】句意：今年，她的父母帶她參加了一個(gè)中國美食節(jié)。此處泛指“一個(gè)美食節(jié)”，Chinese以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：他們首先參觀了飲食文化展。由語境可知，此處指“首先”，用副詞first。故填fist?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜拍了很多照片。alotof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos“照片”。故填photos。【5題詳解】句意：然后凱茜和父母一起快樂地去了菜市場(chǎng)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞went用副詞happily“開心地”。故填happily?！?題詳解】句意：菜市場(chǎng)上擺滿了各種各樣的食物。befullof“充滿”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：食物太美味了，凱茜吃得太多了。根據(jù)“sodelicious...Cathyatetoomuch”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：這真是美好的一天。修飾名詞day用形容詞wonderful“極好的”。故填wonderful?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜真的玩得很開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，此處用反身代詞herself。故填herself。【10題詳解】句意：中國食物比其他食物更美味。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)more。故填more。5、1.(b)etween2.(l)ong3.(c)hance4.(s)wam5.(p)ushing6.(k)ing’s7.(n)o8.(a)lso9.(l)ucky10.(p)resents【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，講述了格列佛坐船回家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：然后他匆匆趕到利力浦特和不來夫斯古之間的海上。根據(jù)“theseab...LilliputandBlefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不來夫斯古之間的海上。between...and...“在……之間”，故填(b)etween。【2題詳解】句意：你想待多久就待多久。根據(jù)“Welcome”和首字母可知，國王歡迎格列佛，讓他想待多久就待多久。long“長的，久的”符合語境，故填(l)ong。【3題詳解】句意：這可能是我回家的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat”和首字母可知格列佛認(rèn)為這個(gè)船是自己回家的機(jī)會(huì)，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，名詞，此處用單數(shù)，故填(c)hance?！?題詳解】句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿著每艘船上的繩子。根據(jù)“Gullivers...outtotheboat,holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(s)wam?！?題詳解】句意：在船的拉動(dòng)和格列佛的推動(dòng)下，船被安全的帶到岸邊。根據(jù)上文“holdingropesfromeachoftheships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，動(dòng)詞和前面的名詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(p)ushing?！?題詳解】句意：格列佛和國王的手下著手修理小船，準(zhǔn)備回家的長途旅行。根據(jù)“Gulliverandthek...mensetaboutfixingtheboat”可知此處是指國王的手下，king“國王”，后面是名詞，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。【7題詳解】句意：但是家里沒有人會(huì)相信我的話。根據(jù)“Butn...oneathomewillbelievemystory.”可知此處應(yīng)用noone表示“沒有人”。故填(n)o?！?題詳解】句意：他還給了格列佛五十袋金幣。根據(jù)上文“Butyoumaytakesomecowsandasheep.”可知國王給了他幾頭牛和一只羊，而且還給了格列佛五十袋金幣。also“也，還”符合語境，故填(a)lso?！?題詳解】句意：他很幸運(yùn)！根據(jù)“Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了幾天，就看到了一艘船，說明他很幸運(yùn)。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞作表語。故填(l)ucky?！?0題詳解】句意：格列佛說著，把國王送的禮物拿給船長看。根據(jù)“heshowedthecaptainthep...fromtheemperor.”可知是指國王給格列佛的禮物。present“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(p)resents。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為志愿工作值得做的主要原因?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago”可知作者也鼓勵(lì)別人嘗試做志愿工作，故giveitago意為“嘗試”，和haveatry意義相近。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways”可知做志愿者可以幫助人感覺更自信，故選項(xiàng)C“這是一種變得更加自信的方式”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson”可知作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明了這一原因。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes‘Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.’”可知最重要的是，俗話說“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香”，即幫助別人，也是幫助自己。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适?，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開始這個(gè)愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過