2025屆陜西省咸陽百靈中學英語九年級第一學期期末教學質量檢測試題含解析

2025屆陜西省咸陽百靈中學英語九年級第一學期期末教學質量檢測試題注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、–Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?–Yes,I______foracallfromParisatthattime.A．waitedB．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．waswaitingD．haswaited2、We________yougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.A．hopeB．wishC．like D．want3、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A．poem B．position C．period4、GuoDegangisafamouscrosstalkperformer.Healwaysmakespeople__________.A．laughsB．laughC．laughingD．tolaugh5、I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offer6、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything7、MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.Shegives____alotofhelp.A．weB．usC．ourD．ours8、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergave________tomefor________birthday.A．it;me B．them;my C．they;mine D．its;I9、––What’sonyourdesk,Judy?––It’s________English-Chinesedictionary.It’s_______usefuldictionary.A．a(chǎn)n,the B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn)n,a10、-----Doyouknowtheman________isreadingthebookoverthere?---------Yes,heisMr.Green,ourP.E.teacher.A．whichB．whatC．whomD．whoⅡ.完形填空11、ChinesestarYaoMinghasretired(退役).YaomadeitofficialWednesday,tellinganewsconferencethataseriesoffootandleginjuriesmadehim1hisplayingcareerattheageof30.“Iwillformallyendmycareer,”saidYao,2becameahouseholdnameinChinabeforestartinghisNBAcareerwiththeHoustonRocketsin2002.YaoplayedeightseasonsintheNBA．“Todayisanimportantdayformeandit3aspecialmeaningforbothmybasketballcareerandmyfuture,”Yaosaid.“I4leavethecourtsinceIsufferedastressfracture（斷裂）inmyleftfootforthe5timeattheendoflastyear.Mypastsixmonthswereapainfulwait.I6aboutmyfutureoverandover.TodayIamannouncinga7decision,endingmycareerasabasketballplayerandofficiallyretire.Butonedoorisclosingand8oneisopening.’’YaosaidhewouldreturntoworkwithhisformerChineseteam,theShanghaiSharks,withthepossibilityof9generalmanager.He10ownstheclubandwantstocontributemore.“Myplayingcareerstartedwiththeclub.IhopeIcandosomethingforit,”Yaosaid.Helaterappearedwithhisfamilyonthestagetotheapplauseandcheersofthecrowd.Hethankedalotofpeople—hisfamily,formercoaches,evenplayerslikeShaquilleO’Neal—“formakingmea11player.’’RocketsgeneralmanagerDarylMoreywas12thoseattendingthefarewell(告別)conferenceWednesday.MoreymadethelongtripfromHouston.Moreysaid20hoursonplaneswas13but“Iwouldbesorry14Iwasn’there.”“It’s15bigmoment,’’Moreyadded.“Yaohadasenseofhumor,agreatattitudeandsenseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA．’’1．A．end B．ending C．toend D．ended2．A．that B．who C．which D．what3．A．hold B．held C．holding D．holds4．A．hadto B．can C．must D．need5．A．three B．third C．thirdly D．thirds6．A．thinks B．isthinking C．thought D．wasthinking7．A．person B．personality C．personally D．personal8．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother9．A．become B．becoming C．became D．becomes10．A．just B．a(chǎn)lmost C．a(chǎn)lready D．nearly11．A．handsome B．better C．best D．tall12．A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．on D．a(chǎn)round13．A．tire B．tired C．tiresome D．tiring14．A．when B．that C．if D．before15．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/Ⅲ.語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Trashisaverylargekindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources(資源)fasterthantheycanbereplaced.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthattrashgo?Whatcanbedonetoit?Howcanwemakelesstrash?Japanisasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.Butit’soneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.Whatareitssecrets?InJapan,peoplehavetopayfortheirtrash.Theypayaccordingtotheamountoftrashtheymake.Themoredangerousthetrashis,themoretheymustpay.InChinawhensomeonebuysanewTV,theyoftenselltheiroldone.InJapan,youhavetopaytogetridof,justasyoumustpaytoget.Differentkindsoftrashisputintodifferentgroupsandtreatedindifferentways.Mosttrashisrecycled.Oldchopsticksareturnedintopaper.Sometrashgetsturnedintofertilizer(肥料).Othertrashisusedtomakemorelandarea.Japanhassetagoodexampletotherestoftheworld.Ifmorecountriesfolloweditsexample,.wemightfindourselveslivinginacleanerworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,inhowmanywayscantrashbeusedagain?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttrashinJapan?A．Themorepeoplethereare,themoretrashtheymakeB．Themoretrashpeoplemake,themoretheymustpay.C．PeopleinJapandon’tneedtopayfortheirtrash.D．Peoplethrowthetrashawaybecauseitisdangerous.3．Whatsectionofthenewspaperareyouprobablyreading?A．Science B．Culture C．Business D．Sports4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TotellpeoplehowserioustheenvironmentalpollutionisB．ToexplainwhereallthetrashgoesallovertheworldC．TointroducewhatpeopleinJapandowithtrashD．Toletusknowthatweneedtomaketheearthacleanerplace.B14、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather′sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessmanwhoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie′splace.We′dsitontheedgeofthedock(碼頭),feetdangling(搖晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe′dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather′sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie′swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon′ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife′ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI′dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I′verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That′stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.1．Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling________.A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud2．Intheeyesofthewriter′sfather,Bernie__________.A．wasjustarichbusinessman B．workedhardallthetimeC．livedarichbuthealthylife D．knewhowtomakemoney3．Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto____________.A．thebestpartofthewatermelon B．thewriter′sbusylifeC．thewriter′sdecisionofmakingmoney D．thewriter′shopeofenjoyinglife4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Watermelonisthehealthiestfruit. D．Oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance.C15、1．Theworld’spopulation_______.A．willreach7billionintheend B．reached7billionbytheendof2011C．reached7billionbefore2011 D．reached7billionin20002．Whichcountryisthethirdpopulationintheworldby2050?A．China. B．Indonesia. C．TheU.S.A．. D．Nigeria.3．Whendidtheworld’spopulationgrowmostslowly?A．From1800to1930. B．From1930to1960.C．From1960to1974. D．From1974to1999.4．ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeup_______oftheworld’spopulationattheendof2011.A．19% B．16.7% C．35.7% D．42.9%5．What’stheChinesemeaningof“billion”?A．1,000,000,000 B．100,000,000 C．10,000,000 D．1,000,000D16、Carrotsareeasytogrowandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.Andtheycontainalotofcarotene(胡蘿卜素).Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallysayit'savegetablethatislong,thinandorange.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetresaround.BelgianWhitecarrotsare,astheirnamessuggest,white.Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots,digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then,mixinsomeplantmaterial.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.Ifthegrounddoesfreezeinyourpartoftheworld,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayer(層)ofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.Youcanremovethegroundcoverandharvestthecarrotsastheyareneeded.Carrotsareoneoftheworld'smostpopularvegetables.Theycanbecookedandpreparedinmanydifferentways.1．Carrotsare_____________________.A．long,thinandorangeB．ofdifferentcoloursandshapesC．smallandroundD．orangeandwhite2．CarrotsneedallthefollowingtogrowwellEXCEPT____________.A．sunshineB．sandysoilC．muchwaterD．plantmaterial3．Weknowfromthepassagethatcarrots________________.A．a(chǎn)reverybeautifulplantsB．a(chǎn)reakindofverydeliciousfruitC．onlygrowinwarmareasD．a(chǎn)relikelytobeaffectedbycoldE17、Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(滿意)him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未來).Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch,please,”saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?”“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,”saidJack.“Where'syours?”“Ileftitathome.”Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,“It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”根據(jù)文章內容選擇最佳選項，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Jackwas_______whenhefinishedmiddleschoolA．sixteenB．eighteenC．twentyD．fifteen2．WhyisheoldwomansatisfiedwithJack?A．Becausehe'shergrandson.B．Becausehe’sclever.C．Becausehecankeepquiet.D．Becausehegetshomeontime.3．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack’s_______.A．classmateB．colleague（同事）C．a(chǎn)untD．wife4．Theword“stamp”inthestorymeans_______inChinese.A．蓋印B．跺C．貼郵票D．承認5．Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(為了)_______.A．towakehisgrandmaupB．tomakehisgrandmaangryC．thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD．thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatchF18、Onthefirstdayofschool,Jackfoundalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.”shesaid.“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Jackasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretiredandtravel.”sheanswered.Jackknewshe’sjokingbuthewassurprisedwhatencouragedhertobehereatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaytheywouldtalkafterclass.Jackalwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithhim.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtomakealittlespeech.Shesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewe’reold.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Beinghappyandachievingsuccessmaykeepyoustayingyoung.Ifyouhaveadream,holdon.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Anybodycangrowolder.____doesn’ttakeanytalent(天才)orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange...”1．Rose,an87-year-oldlady,wasJack’s________.A．grannyB．classmateC．teacherD．friend2．Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto________.A．meetarichhusbandB．makenewfriendsC．getabetterjobD．getauniversityeducation3．WhydidJackconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”?Because________.A．shealwaysgottoclassontimeB．shemadefriendseasilyC．shehadwisdomandexperienceD．shemadealittlespeech4．WhatdoesthewordthatinPara.7refersto(指)?A．Growingold