07必修三Unti3Unit4重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語拓展

07必修三Unit3Unit4重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語拓展I.Unit1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)→definiteadj.明確的；確定的→definitionn.釋義；定義2.diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn.多樣性；差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))3.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；巧合的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地4.historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historicadj.歷史上的；歷史上重要的→historyn.歷史5.immigrantn.(外來)移民；外僑→immigratevi.移入；移居→immigrationn.移民人數(shù)；移居(入境)6.selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectionn.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectedadj.精選的7.minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minoradj.較小的；次要的vi.輔修8.poetryn.詩集；詩歌；詩作→poetn.詩人→poemn.詩；韻文9.poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害10.foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→unfoldvt.打開；呈現(xiàn)→foldedadj.折疊的、褶曲的11.collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.收集；采集→collectiveadj.集體的、共同的12.settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn.移民；定居點(diǎn)→settlern.移民；殖民者→settledadj.穩(wěn)定的；舒適自在的13.constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructv.建造；修建→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的、有助益的14.suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝→suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的15.containvt.包含；含有；容納→containern.集裝箱；容器16.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上17.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧18.determinevt.查明；確定；決定→determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的19.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望20.independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地21.signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志→signn.跡象；符號(hào)，記號(hào)；手勢；指示牌22.succeedvt.&vi.繼承；繼任→successn.成功，勝利；成功的人或事物→successfuladj.成功的；有成就的→successfullyadv.成功地；順利地23.globen.世界；地球儀；地球→globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globallyadv.全球地；全世界地24.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→argumentn.爭論；論點(diǎn)；爭吵25.analysev.分析→analysisn.(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果(pl.analyses)26.regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.定期地；經(jīng)?！鷌rregularadj.不規(guī)則的27.limitedadj.有限的→limitv.限制；限定n.限制；范圍，界限→limitationn.限制；局限28.mysteryn.神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的II.Unit1Unit2重點(diǎn)短語和句型一、重點(diǎn)短語1.headto(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去 2.seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3.earnaliving謀生 4.ethnicpeople少數(shù)民族5.apartfrom除了……外(還)；此外 6.diverseculture多元文化7.usedto過去常常 8.infact事實(shí)上9.thestreetart街頭藝術(shù) 10.agoldrush淘金熱11.choosefrom從……中選擇 12.openupshops開商店13.eto來到(某地)；談及 14.beproudof因……自豪15.(at)firsthand第一手；親自 16.tonamebutafew僅舉幾例17.averypopulartouristdraw一個(gè)非常受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)18.allyearround全年；一年到頭 19.settlein安頓下來20.turninto變成 21.traditionalChineseculture中國傳統(tǒng)文化22.inthe1906earthquake在1906年的地震中 23.lotsof/alotof許多24.themajorityof大多數(shù) 25.atasteof……的味道26.arangeof一系列 27.suiteveryone’staste滿足每個(gè)人的口味需求28.varietiesof各種各樣的 29.lookforwardto期望；期待30.becuriousabout對……好奇 31.plentyof大量；許多32.knowabout了解；知道……的情況 33.carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干34.onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上 35.inthehopeofdoingsth.抱著……的希望36.soasto(dosth.)為了；以便 37.figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白38.dueto由于 39.bekeentodosth.熱衷于做某事40.ashallowview膚淺的觀點(diǎn) 41.makeadifference有影響；起作用42.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成 43.asaresult所以；結(jié)果(是)44.provideforsb.提供生活所需 45.inclosing最后46.runout用完；耗盡二、重點(diǎn)句型1.句型公式：It＋系動(dòng)詞＋n./adj.(＋for/ofsb./sth.)＋todosth.教材原句：Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.翻譯：我得承認(rèn)，再次回到城里的感覺實(shí)在是太棒了。e.g.①Theyallthinkthatitseemsveryeasyforhimtofinishthework.他們都認(rèn)為，對他來說完成這項(xiàng)工作似乎很容易。②Iadmitthatitfeelsexcellenttogobacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.我承認(rèn)，回到家鄉(xiāng)看望祖父母的感覺真是太好了。③Theteacherthoughtthatitappearedunlikelyforthemtoarriveontime.老師認(rèn)為看來他們不太可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了。2.句型公式：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句教材原句：Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.翻譯：同年，舊金山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金，引發(fā)了淘金熱。e.g.①ChinesedumplingisatraditionalChinesefood,whichisessentialduringholidaysinnorthernChina.餃子是中國的傳統(tǒng)食物，在北方的節(jié)日中不可或缺。②Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.她對孩子們很耐心，她丈夫卻很少這樣。③Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.他說以前從沒見過她，這不是真的。3.句型公式：Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句：ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.翻譯：這是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年接待的游客甚至比金門橋還多。e.g.①Itisinthegymthatheoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.是在體育館，他經(jīng)常在周末和同學(xué)打籃球。②ItwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwho/thatcreatedthemotorcarasweknowittoday.今天我們知道，是一個(gè)名叫HenryFord的人創(chuàng)造了汽車。③ItwasallhispropertythatMr.Smithlefttohiswifein2013.2013年史密斯先生留給他妻子的是他的全部財(cái)產(chǎn)。4.句型公式：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句：Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.翻譯：它歷史悠久，聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)，作家羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾長時(shí)間于此地進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。e.g.①Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewatercoveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.從太空看，地球就像一個(gè)巨大的被水覆蓋的球體，水面上露出幾塊陸地。②InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.在亞洲的一些地方，你不能坐在那里，雙腳指著另一個(gè)人。③Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyeslookingattheceilingofthehouse.女孩靜靜地坐在那里，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地盯著房子的天花板。5.句型公式：make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語教材原句：Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.翻譯：這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望，但對宇宙探索的渴望從未消失。e.g.①Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy.我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息使我們大家非常高興。②OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。③It’stoonoisy.Ican’tmakemyvoiceheard.太吵了。我無法讓別人聽到我的聲音。6.句型公式：Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤滩脑洌篢hisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.翻譯：這是因?yàn)楸M管存在巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，人們?nèi)匀幌嘈胚M(jìn)行太空探索的重要性。e.g.①Thisisbecause

peoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.這是因?yàn)槿藗兿胍诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。②Thisis

because

hydrogenfuelcellscostmore.這是因?yàn)闅淙剂想姵爻杀靖摺＂跿hatisbecauseifinvestorsgrowlesscertainaboutinterestrates,theyalsoloseconfidenceaboutwherevalueisinthecreditorequitymarkets.這是因?yàn)?，如果投資者對利率變得不那么確定，他們也會(huì)對信貸或股票市場的價(jià)值喪失信心。7.句型公式：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……教材原句：Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.翻譯：盡管困難重重，科學(xué)家們希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙的起源，而且能幫助我們延續(xù)生存，直到未來。e.g.①He’snotonlyveryfast,buthe’salsogotmarvelloustechnique.

他不僅很快，而且技術(shù)高超。②Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo(aswell).

他不僅沖洗汽車，而且還擦拭了它。③Henotonlygoestoworkonweekdays,butalsoonweekends.

他不僅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。8.句型公式：can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事教材原句：Yeah,Ican’twaittoseeCaptainBrown!翻譯：是的，我等不及要見布朗船長了！e.g.①Theycan’twaittoseethenewmanager.他們迫不及待地見到新經(jīng)理。

②Shecan’twaittoseeherchild.她迫不及待地見到孩子。

③Theoldmancan’twaittobuildanewhouse.這位老人迫不及待地建一座新房子。9.句型公式：省略句教材原句：Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.翻譯：世界各國正在投入數(shù)十億美元的資金和大量時(shí)間執(zhí)行各種太空任務(wù)，無論是去火星還是其他更遠(yuǎn)的星球。e.g.①Wheretogotomorrowhasnotbeendecided.明天到什么地方去尚未決定。②Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakefire.他得學(xué)會(huì)收集淡水、尋找食物，生火什么的。③Youalsoneedtolearnthebasicskillsofrafting,suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft.你還需要學(xué)習(xí)基本劃木筏的技巧，比如駕馭木筏的方法，劃槳方法，上下木筏的方法。III.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精析1.diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的…explorethediverseculturesoftheworld.(教材P25)……探索世界上不同的文化。★情景探究①ThewildlifeinAfricaisdiversefromthatinAsia.非洲的野生動(dòng)物與亞洲的不同。②Lilyhasagreatdiversityofinterests;shelikessports,travelandphotography.莉莉的興趣非常多樣，她喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)、旅游和攝影。③Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourvocabularyistoreadwidelyanddiversely.提高詞匯量最好的方法之一就是廣泛而多樣地閱讀?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①bediversefrom...和……不同②diversityn.差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性 agreat/widediversityof多種多樣的③diverselyadv.不同地；各種各樣地★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Forslan’sobjectistogatherasgreatadiversity(diverse)ofgeneticmaterialaspossible.【一句多譯】②她的興趣與她姐姐不同?！鶫erinterestsarediversefromhersister’s.→Herinterestsaredifferentfromhersister’s.2.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.(教材P26)在美國，每家中國餐館都有幸運(yùn)曲奇?！锴榫疤骄竣賂hegirlwasfortunateenoughtohavehermotherasabosomfriend.這個(gè)女孩十分幸運(yùn)有她的媽媽做知心朋友。②Unfortunately,shelockedherselfoutoftheflatforleavingwithoutkeysthismorning.因?yàn)榻裉煸缟蠜]帶鑰匙出門，她很不幸地把自己鎖在了門外。③Fortunately,thesituationthereisimproving,astheprocessofpoliticalsettlementismakingprogress.幸運(yùn)的是，隨著政治協(xié)議的進(jìn)程正在取得進(jìn)展，那里的局勢正在改善?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣 makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；賺大錢 havethegoodfortunetodo...有幸做……②fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的 unfortunateadj.不幸的③fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地 unfortunatelyadv.不幸地★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Fortunately(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.②Iwasfortunatetoenjoy(enjoy)suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.【完成句子】③現(xiàn)在，社會(huì)上很多年輕人夢想著不努力工作就可以發(fā)大財(cái)。Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.3.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(教材P28)我得承認(rèn)，再次回到城里的感覺實(shí)在是太棒了?！锴榫疤骄竣賁heapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtakenmyumbrellabymistake.她向我道歉并承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的傘。②Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出開始后不許進(jìn)入劇場。③HowdoesonegainadmissiontotheBuckinghamPalace?怎樣才能獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮？★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事 admitthat...承認(rèn)/認(rèn)可……admitsb.into...允許某人進(jìn)入…… beadmittedto/into被(某校)錄取；允許進(jìn)入②admissionn.【C】承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；【U】準(zhǔn)許加入；【U】入場費(fèi)★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Forexample,Ihavesuccessfullygotadmission(admit)asavolunteerforourschool’ssportsmeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.②Admission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.【完成句子】③她被北京大學(xué)錄取了。這讓她的父母非常高興。ShewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.4.headto(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.(教材P28)下午，我前往當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^參觀，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。★情景探究①AfterthemeetingIsenttherecordingfiletotheLondonofficeandheadedbacktotheairport.會(huì)議結(jié)束后我將錄音文件發(fā)送給倫敦辦事處然后返回了機(jī)場。②Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。③Thathousewifekeptherheadandtelephonedthefiredepartmentimmediately.那個(gè)家庭主婦保持冷靜，并立即給消防隊(duì)打了?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①headvi.朝(某方向)行進(jìn)vt.帶領(lǐng)；居……之首；主管 headtowards/for...朝……方向前進(jìn)headbackto回到 headnorth/south朝北/南走②headn.頭部；首領(lǐng)；(表示農(nóng)場或牧群等的牲畜的數(shù)目)頭keepone’shead保持冷靜★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①IsawTomheadingtowards/for/tome,butIavoidedmeetinghim.②Weliftedourheads(head)tobreatheinthefreshandcleanair.【完成句子】③他意識(shí)到了他正在朝錯(cuò)誤的方向前進(jìn)。Herealizedthathewasheadinginthewrongdirection.5.seekvt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭?。?向人)請求Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.(教材P28)來自世界各地的30多萬人前來尋找成功致富之路，舊金山迅速成為了一座大都市?！锴榫疤骄竣賅eseektofindawaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.我們試圖找到一種方法使我們和周圍的人相處融洽。②Heisseekingafterwealthandpowerallhislife.他一生都在追求財(cái)富和權(quán)力。③Thetouristssoughtoutashadyspotwheretheysatdownandrested.游客找到一處陰涼的地方坐下休息?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①seekthrough找遍；搜查遍 ②seektodosth.試圖做某事③seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界 ④seekafter/for追求，尋求⑤seekout挑選出；找出★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Legaladviceshouldbesought(seek)beforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.②Thefarmersseektoharvest(harvest)allthecropsbeforeitrains.【完成句子】③當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，你可以向你的老師尋求建議。Whenintrouble,youcanseekadvicefromyourteacher.6.earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(教材P28)為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店和餐館。★情景探究①Savingagirlfromtheriverearnedhimagoodreputation.從河里救起那個(gè)女孩為他贏得了好名聲。②Theyoungmanearns100,000dollarsayear.那個(gè)年輕人一年掙十萬美元。③Youroutstandingabilitywillearnyouaplaceontheteam.你非凡的能力會(huì)為你在團(tuán)隊(duì)中贏得一席之地?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①earn/makealivingby/from靠……謀生 earnmoney/afortune掙錢/大錢earnsb.praise/respect/areputation贏得贊揚(yáng)/尊敬/名聲 earnaplace獲得一席之地②earningsn.收入；利潤★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Whatdoyousupposeusdotoearn(earn)respectfromothers?②Devotedtohiswork,MrBrownfinallyearned(earn)hisworkmates’respectbyachievingsuccess.【完成句子】③許多住在海邊的人以漁業(yè)為生。Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastearnalivinginfishingindustry.7.selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulChinaplates.(教材P29)我選擇了一家粵菜館，那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盤盛著。★情景探究①Canyouselectapersonas/tobeacandidatetoequaltheengineerinability?你能挑選一個(gè)與這位工程師能力相當(dāng)?shù)暮蜻x人嗎？②Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.明天將確定隊(duì)伍的最后人選。③Hewasselectedfromagreatnumberofcandidates.他從眾多的候選人中被選出來?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①selectsb.todosth.選擇某人做某事 selectsb./sth.as...挑選某人/某物作為……selectsb./sth.from...從……中選出某人/某物②selectionn.挑選；選拔③selectedadj.挑選出來的；精選的★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①WeranoutofthewoodandIwasselectedtogo(go)andgathermore.②Theplayerswhoareselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.【句式升級(jí)】③Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.→Itisnoeasytasktoselectamobilephoneforpersonalusebecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.(it作形式主語)8.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?(教材P29)你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了文化的多樣性？★情景探究①Acrisisbringsoutthebestinher.在緊急關(guān)頭她會(huì)展現(xiàn)出優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。②Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.他的新方案在會(huì)議上被提出來了。③Hisworkbringshimin1,000dollarsamonth.他每月有1000美元的工作收入?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①bringout生產(chǎn)；出版；使顯現(xiàn) ②bringin提出；賺得；吸引；宣布③bringon使發(fā)展；促使提高 ④bringup撫養(yǎng)；撫育；嘔吐；提出⑤bringdown降低；減少【名師點(diǎn)津】除bringabout外，常見的表示“引起；導(dǎo)致”的詞匯還有：cause,resultin,leadto,contributeto等。★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Inspiteoftourismbringinginalotofmoneytothelocals,itbringsaboutmorethanoneprobleminturn.②Inthediscussion,Jackcameupwithanideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.【句式升級(jí)】③I’mwonderingwhatbroughtaboutthefailureofthebusiness.→I’mwonderingwhatitwasthatbroughtaboutthefailureofthebusiness.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)9.claimvt.&n.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言O(shè)ver3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(教材P29)1906年的舊金山地震和之后發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)奪去了3,000多人的生命?！锴榫疤骄竣貶eclaimedthatitwasallatrickagainsthim.他聲稱這一切都是一個(gè)針對他的詭計(jì)。②Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.如果貨物有損壞，你可以要求退款。③Itisclaimedthatsoappowdershavepollutedthewaterwedrink.據(jù)說肥皂粉污染了我們的飲用水?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①claimtodosth.聲稱做某事 claimsth.back要回某物Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……②makeaclaimfor...向……索賠★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Thescientistclaimedtohaveinvented(invent)anewkindofcar.②Thevictimsintheaccidentmadeaclaimfordamages.【一句多譯】③人們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治愈這種疾病的方法。→Peopleclaimtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.→Itisclaimedthatacureforthediseasehasbeendiscovered.10.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestprovinceofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.(教材P29)在游覽了云南南部之后，我必須承認(rèn)它是中國最適合躲避寒冷冬天的省份?！锴榫疤骄竣貶enarrowlyescapedbeingkilledinthebigearthquake.他在大地震中險(xiǎn)些喪命。②Thebaby’smotherescapedfromthefirealongwithtwootherchildren.嬰兒的母親和另外兩個(gè)孩子一起逃離了火海。③Hehadanarrowescapefromthefire,butthesurfaceofhisskinwasseverelyburned.他在這次火災(zāi)中死里逃生，但是體表被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事 escapefrom/outof...從……逃跑，逃走escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意；被某人遺忘②haveanarrowescape死里逃生 makeone’sescape逃脫；逃走★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Thedrivernarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccident.②TheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbeingmoreplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape(escape).【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】③Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.→Shewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.11.foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.(教材P30)我真的很喜歡那本折紙書，我兒子也喜歡那本折紙書?！锴榫疤骄竣賂heborderguardfoldedhisarmsacrosshischestandglaredthefront.邊防戰(zhàn)士雙手交叉于胸前，怒視前方。②Mostumbrellascanfoldup,soit’seasytocarrythem.大部分的傘可以折疊，所以方便攜帶。③Manypeoplejuststoodwithfoldedarms,watchingthemfightwildly.許多人只是抱著雙臂站在那里，看著他們激烈地打架。★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①foldup折疊起來 afoldedletter一封折疊的信 unfoldvt.&vi.(使)展開；打開②foldern.文件夾③foldingadj.可折疊的★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Hewassittingwithhisarmsfolded(fold).②Thetablefolds(fold)upwhennotinuse.【完成句子】③他把信對折放進(jìn)一個(gè)信封里。Hefoldedtheletterinhalfandputitinanenvelope.12.collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品……itisevenmentionedintheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.(教材P31)……它甚至在中國最古老的詩集中被提及?！锴榫疤骄竣貯llthestudentscollectedontheplaygroundtodomorningexercises.所有的學(xué)生都在操場上集合做早操。②Thecollectionofthesecoinstookhimeightyears.收集這些硬幣花了他8年時(shí)間。③WearegoingtomakeacollectiontobuyflowersforJanet,whoisillinthehospital.我們打算湊錢給珍妮特買花，她生病住院了?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①art/coin/stampcollections藝術(shù)品/硬幣/郵票收藏②apletecollectionof...……的全集③alarge/smallcollectionof...大/少量的……④makeacollectionfor為……募捐★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Theattractionofthemuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollections(collection)datefromtheMiddleAges.②Thecollection(collect)ofthesestampscostmetenyears.【完成句子】③她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollections.13.settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P32)歷史上，在修筑鐵路和淘金熱時(shí)期，來自中國的移民定居于此?！锴榫疤骄竣賂hereisnodoubtthatitisthebestwaytosettletheproblem.毫無疑問這是解決問題的最佳方式。②Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.他們喝著咖啡，開始了認(rèn)真的討論。③Itissaidthatthefirstsettlersofthiscountryweresoldiers.據(jù)說第一批到達(dá)這個(gè)國家的移民是士兵?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①settlein/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng) settledown舒適地坐下；(在某地)定居下來settledowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真做某事②settlementn.移民；定居點(diǎn) settlern.移民；殖民者settledadj.穩(wěn)定的；舒適自在的★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.②Itisreportedthatthestrikershavereachedasettlement(settle)withtheemployers.【句式升級(jí)】③Shehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,soMengishavingahardtime.→Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Mengishavingahardtime.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))14.constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P32)歷史上，在修筑鐵路和淘金熱時(shí)期，來自中國的移民定居于此?！锴榫疤骄竣賂hehutwasconstructedfromtreesthatgrewinthenearbyforest.這間小屋是用附近森林中的樹木蓋成的。②China’sambassadorcalledthetalks“veryconstructive”andsaidtheywouldcontinue.中國的大使稱這次會(huì)談“很有建設(shè)性”，并且說他們會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。③Ouruniversitydormitoryisnowunderconstructiononahillsideinthenorthofthecity.我們的大學(xué)校舍正在興建中，它建在這個(gè)城市北部的山坡上?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①underconstruction在建設(shè)中②constructv.修建；建造 constructabridge建一座橋constructatheory創(chuàng)建一個(gè)理論 beconstructedfrom由……建造而成③constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的【聯(lián)想助記】其他“under＋名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)①underage未成年；未達(dá)到規(guī)定年齡 ②underattack遭受攻擊③underconsideration在考慮中 ④undercontrol在控制中⑤underdiscussion在討論中 ⑥underexamination在檢查中⑦underpressure在壓力下 ⑧underrepair在修理中★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Wemusthurryupwiththeconstruction(construct)worksothatwecanfinishitbeforetherainyseason.②Anewhighwayisunderconstructionbetweenthetwotowns.【句式升級(jí)】③Thisgreatstonecastlewasconstructedfivehundredyearsago.→Itwasfivehundredyearsagothatthisgreatstonecastlewasconstructed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))15.suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.(教材P32)這里有來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴，滿足每個(gè)人的口味需求?！锴榫疤骄竣貱hinesegovernmenttrytoprovideassistancespecificallydesignedtosuitdifferentregionsandpeopleduringtheepidemic.中國政府努力提供針對不同地區(qū)、不同人群的疫情援助。②Iwantasuitofworkmanshipandsuitableforformalmeetings.我想要一套做工好并且適合參加正式會(huì)議的西裝。③Manyofthefishcaughtforfunarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.許多為了娛樂而釣來的魚并不適合食用，所以它們又被扔掉了。★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①suitsb./one’sneeds/taste適合某人/某人的需要/口味②suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的 besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事③asuitof一套……【易混辨析】suit/fit/matchsuit多指需要、口味、性格、條件、時(shí)間或衣物的顏色、款式的適合等fit多指大小、尺寸合適match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)相配Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolourmatchesmytie,soitreallysuitsme.這件襯衫的尺寸很適合我，顏色也和我的領(lǐng)帶很相配，所以它真的很適合我。★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Tostudents,you’dbetterchoosetheactivitywhichinterestsyouandsuits(suit)you.②Suitable(suit)schooluniformscannotonlyshowgooddisciplinebutalsomakeuslookmoreactive.【一句多譯】③因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z，所以我的確認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)志愿者的工作?！鶬dobelieveIamsuitableforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.→Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.16.containvt.包含；含有；容納；克制Doesthecity/townintroductioncontainalltheimportantinformation？(教材P33)城市/城鎮(zhèn)介紹包含所有重要信息嗎？★情景探究①Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.她無法抑制內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)。②Iwassoangry.Ijustcouldn’tcontainmyself.我氣憤極了，簡直無法克制自己。③Iwantacontainerforthesecookies.我想要一個(gè)容器裝這些餅干。★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①containoneself克制自己 containone’sfeelings抑制某人的感情containone’sanger抑制某人的怒火 containone’sexcitement控制某人的激動(dòng)②containern.容器【易混辨析】contain/includecontain著重指容納或裝載的量，或表示包含在內(nèi)的成分include著重指被包含者只是整體的一部分Hisschoolbagcontainsalotofbooks，includingastorybook.他的書包里有很多書，包括一本故事書。★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn’tcontainhimself(he).【一句多譯】③飯后，她把一個(gè)裝著一支舊鋼筆的小盒子放在我的手里?！鶤fterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.(分詞作定語)→Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwhich/thatcontainedanoldpeninmyhand.(定語從句)17.determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(教材P40)然而，一些科學(xué)家下定決心要幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想?！锴榫疤骄竣賁hewasdeterminedtoloseweightsuccessfullythistime.這一次，她下定決心一定要減肥成功。②Hisfathermadeadeterminedefforttoquitsmoking.他爸爸下定決心戒煙。③Ittakeshardworkanddeterminationtoreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.達(dá)到我們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)需要努力和決心?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事②determinevt.查明；確定；決定 determinetodosth.決定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事 determinethat...決定……③determinationn.決心；決定【名師點(diǎn)津】bedetermined(not)todosth.表示一種延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，而determinetodosth.表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。類似用法的單詞還有：①eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(preparefor（表動(dòng)作）,bepreparedfor（表狀態(tài)）))②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(worryabout（表動(dòng)作）,beworriedabout（表狀態(tài)）))★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Determined(determine)tolookafterhisparentswell,hemovedtolivewiththem.②Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination(determine).③Ihavedeterminedonbeinganastronautaftergraduation.18.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(教材P41)這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望，但對宇宙探索的渴望從未消失?！锴榫疤骄竣貶efeltdisappointedbuthetriedtoputonabraveface.他感到很失望，但還是強(qiáng)顏歡笑。②Forme,thisisadisappointingresult.這對我來說是一個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)果。③Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthesoongotoverit.沒有得到這個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)，他很失望。但很快，他克服了這種失落感。④Tomydisappointment,hedidnote.使我失望的是他沒有來?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望 bedisappointedat/bysth.對某事感到失望bedisappointedwithsb.對某人感到失望②disappointingadj.令人失望的③disappointmentn.失望 toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Whenhearingthedisappointing(disappoint)newsthathewasbannedfromdriving,theoldmanwasverydisappointed(disappoint).②Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint).③Tomygreatdisappointment(disappoint),thecouncilrefusedtoconsidermyproposal.19.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望...butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(教材P41)……但對宇宙探索的渴望從未消失?！锴榫疤骄竣買desirehertosettoworkatonce.我希望她立即開始工作。②Onethingtheydesiredforthemselvesandtheirchildrenwas“plentyofwork”.他們只替自己和孩子祈求一件事，那就是：“人人有工作。”③Thereisadesireforpeaceuniversally.全世界都渴望和平。④Itisdesiredthatwegeteverythingreadybytonight.希望我們在今晚之前把一切準(zhǔn)備好?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切地想要做某事,forsth.迫切地想得到某物))②desiretodosth.渴望做某事 desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……【語境助記】Hehasastrongdesiretogethisdesirablethings,healsodesiredthathissonbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity,sohedesiredhissontoworkhardatschool.他有一種強(qiáng)烈的欲望去得到他想要的東西，他也渴望他的兒子被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，所以他渴望他的兒子在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)?！飳W(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareamondesireforpleasure.②Idesirethattheseletters(should)beburnt(burn)afterIleave.③Idesiretocontact(contact)himforsomesuggestionsonimprovingmylistening.20.carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.(教材P41)這是因?yàn)楸M管存在巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，人們?nèi)匀幌嘈胚M(jìn)行太空探索的重要性。★情景探究①Don’tstop.Pleasecarryon.別停。請繼續(xù)。②Shethrewtheballbacktotheboyandthencarriedonreadingherbook.她把球扔回給男孩，然后繼續(xù)看她的書。③CanyoucarryonwithyourworkwhileIamaway?我不在的時(shí)候你能繼續(xù)做你的工作嗎？★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①carryon(with)sth./doingsth.繼續(xù)(做)某事/做某事②carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；進(jìn)行③carrythrough幫……渡過難關(guān)；把……進(jìn)行到底④carryoff成功地完成；贏得，獲得(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Thewell-disciplinedsoldierscarriedouttheirorderswithoutquestion.②Thatfamilyhascarriedonahardwarebusinessforfivegenerations.③Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthroughthesufferings.④Iwasflatteredtobeofferedthejobbutwasn’tsureifIcouldcarryitoff.21.signaln.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志vi.&vt.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(教材P41)這標(biāo)志著中國在未來建立空間站的計(jì)劃又向前邁出了一步?！锴榫疤骄竣貰eforethetrafficsignalturnsgreen,pleasedon’tcrossthestreet.在交通信號(hào)燈轉(zhuǎn)換到綠燈以前，請不要穿越馬路。②Thepolicemansignalledthedrivertocrosstheroad.警察示意這位司機(jī)過馬路。③Theguardseemstobesignallingtouswithhisarms.警衛(wèi)似乎正在揮臂向我們發(fā)信號(hào)?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①adanger/warningsignal危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào) trafficsignals交通信號(hào)sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)②signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事 signal(sb.)that...示意(某人)……★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Thepolicesignalled(signal)(to)thedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.②Driverswhogivesignals(signal)beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.【句式升級(jí)】③Amanstoodupandsignalledthathewasstronglyopposedtotheplan.→Amanstoodup,signallingthathewasstronglyopposedtotheplan.(分詞作狀語)IV、練習(xí)提升一、閱讀理解AEverylanguagehasacertainrhythm(節(jié)奏)andacertainwayofapproachingthingsorthinkingaboutthem.Learningorforgettingalanguageisthusnotonlyabouthavingorlosingameansofmunication.Itisaboutseeinganentirecultureeitherappearorfadeaway.Fromtheveryfirstdayofschool,manyschoolchildrenhavetheexperienceofdiscoveringonelanguage—andtheworldofideaswhicheswithit—andforgettinganotherone:thelanguagetheyhaveknownsinceinfancy(嬰兒期).Worldwide,fouroutoftenstudentsdonothaveaccesstoeducationinthelanguagetheyspeakorunderstandbest;asaresult,thefoundationfortheirlear