廣西貴港市八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2023年春季期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語（考試時間:120分鐘，滿分:120分）注意：答案一律填在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。一、聽力（共30小題；每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhatwasBilldoingat9:00lastnight?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Doinghomework.7.Howmanykilosdoesanadultelephantweigh?A.500kilosB.5,000kilos.C.6,000kilos.8.Whendidtheygotothewaterpark?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.WhattimewillthetraintoNanningleave?A.At9:00.B.At9:20.C.At9:30.10.What'sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasasorethroat.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforherwife?A.Ahat.B.Acoat.C.Ascarf.12.Whatcolordoestheman'swifelike?A.Black.B.Red.C.Yellow.13.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthethingsatlast?A.10dollars.B.13dollars.C.23dollars.請聽第二段對話，回答第l4至16小題。14.WhoboughtawatchforPeter?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandfather.15.HowlonghasPeterhadthewatch?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.16.HowmanytimeshasSallyeverbeentoShanghai?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.WhatdoesCindythinkofTreasureIsland?A.Exciting.B.Fantastic.C.Interesting.18.WhoisreadingAliceinWonderlandnow?AAlan.B.Cindy.C.Mark.19.HowlongwillAlanspendinreadingthebook?A.10days.B.Oneweek.C.3days.20.What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WherewasLizMurrayborn?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.22.WhendidLizMurray'smotherdie?A.In1986.B.In1996.C.In1968.23.HowlongdidittakeLizMurraytofinishhighschoolcourses?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.24.WhydidLizMurraygivealotofpublicspeechesaboutherownstory?A.Tomakemuchmoney.BToletmorepeopleknowher.C.Toencouragepeopletomaketheirdreamsetrue.25.WhatisBreakingNight?A.It'sabook.B.It'safilm.C.It'saprogram.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。InformationCardBeijingThehistoryofthe________isoneofthelongestintheworld.ThebesttimetovisitFromMarchto________.Thenumberofvisitors________ofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.WheretogoTian'anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,BeijinghutongandtheGreatWallaregreatinterests.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.It'sso________.WhattodoWecantryChinesefood,________BeijingOpera.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—MyfatherwilltakemetoclimbtheMountTaithisweekend.—Wow!Thatwouldbegreat!________A.Iagreewithyou. B.Haveagoodtrip. C.Don’tworry.2.Youshouldbemorecarefulwhileyou’redriving,________onrainydays.A.simply B.suddenly C.especially3.—Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents’home.—Don’tbe________.Youaretooyoungtodrive.A.silly B.noisy C.nervous4.—Don’tforgettotakeyour________whenyouvisittheplantpark.—Sure,Iwill.Itwillhelpuscatchthebeautyofnature.A.sweater B.camera C.umbrella5.Ofallthestudents,Jackspent________timebutansweredthemostquestionscorrectly.A.themost B.thefewest C.theleast6.—IheardthatBob________Tomtoagameofpingpong.Didhewin?—No,helostthegame.Tomisreallygoodatpingpong.A.changed B.challenged C.beat7.YaoMingis________famous________allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.so,that B.enough,to C.as,as8.—Ibelievesuccessmust________hardworkingpeopleintheend.—Iagreewithyou.A.closeto B.beupto C.belongto9.—Ihaveneverbeentothesciencemuseum.—________.Let’sgotherethisSaturdayafternoon.A.Me,neither B.Me,too C.No,Ihaven’t10.—DoesMr.Smithhaveanewhouse?—Yes.He________itfortwoyears.A.bought B.hasowned C.hasbought三、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Betty,youlookpale(蒼白的).Areyouallright?B:___11___Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic.A:That’sverydangerous.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:___12___Whenthelightswereturningtored,acarappeared.Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.A:___13___B:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tnoticetheboy.A:Didthecarhittheboy?B:___14___Hejustfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.A:That’stoobad.B:Sowhenwe’reonthebike,wemustbecareful!A:Yeah!___15___B:Yes,you’reright.Andweshouldn’tlistentomusic.A.Wemustn’tridetoofast.B.Didtheboystop?C.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.D.Didtheboyhaveasoreback?E.I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.F.Yes.I’mgladtosayhewasnotseriouslyhurt.四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Severaldaysago,Iwenttoakiteflyingfestivalwithmyfriend.Inoticedafatherandalittleboy.Theboywasveryhappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorful___16___.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflying___17___.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatherlookedathissonandthoughtforawhile.Thenhe___18___.Hecutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___19___.Heranwiththekiteexcitedly.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto___20___.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwas___21___toseethis.Herantopickupthekite.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher___22___youcutthestring.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___23___inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection(方向)byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupport(支撐)thekite.”Sometimes,wemayfeel___24___isstoppingusgrowing,andwealwaystrytogetawayfromit.But___25___,thesethingsmightsupportusthemostinourlife.16.A.birds B.kites C.clouds17.A.slower B.faster C.higher18.A.agreed B.replied C.shouted19.A.happy B.sad C.nervous20.A.goup B.runaway C.edown21.A.afraid B.surprised C.angry22.A.after B.until C.before23.A.appear B.stay C.lie24.A.everything B.nothing C.something25.A.actually B.probably C.seriously五、閱讀理解（共20小題；第56—60小題；每小題1分；第61—75小題；每小題2分，共35分）AInChina,alotoffoodiswasted(被浪費)everyyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor200millionpeople.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athome,inschoolsandsoon.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcooktoomuchfood.Buttheycan'teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookbackattheuneatenfoodonthetableagain.Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudentsthrowfoodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodistoolittleandalotofpeoplediedfromhunger(饑餓).AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.Wecan'tlivewithoutfood.Soitisnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(吃剩的).wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostopwastingfoodassoonaspossible.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上填“T”，錯誤的在答題卡上填“F”。26.InChina,everyyearthewastefoodisenoughfor200millionpeople.27.It’srightforstudentsonlytoeatthefoodtheylike.28.Insomeplaces,alotofpeoplediedbecauseoffoodproblem.29.ThejobtosolvetheproblemofhungerinChinaisnotfinishedyet.30.Whenweeatinrestaurants,wecanthrowawaytheleftovers.BDearParents,YoungPeople’sDayCamp(YPDC)hasbeenprovidingwonderfulsummersforthechildrenofCentralNewJersey(新澤西中部)since1972.Nowwearepreparingforanewsummeranditwillbeourmostexcitingsummerever.OurcampisinbeautifulRooseveltParkwithalibraryandamuseum.Asaformer(昔日的)baseballplayer,Ifeeltheneedtokeepteenagershealthy.Sowewillofferaspecialtrainingprogram.Thisprogramwillcoverdifferentsportsforeachchildthroughthesummercamp.Transportation(交通車輛)Weuse20passengerbuses.Wewillpickup(接)eachchildbetween7:30amand8:15amwithdoortodoortransportation.Childrenwillbehomebetween3:45pmand4:30pm.RatesNo.WeeksRates12$92524$1,70036$2,28048$2,950Everydaymysoncamehomehappily.Hetalkedabouthowmuchfunhehadandwhathedid.Beforethesummerwasevenover,hesaid,“Mom,Iwanttogobacknextyear.”IwouldliketosaythankyouandIwillseeyouallnextsummer.—ChristinaPleasefeelfreetocalluswithanyquestions.Iwillalwaysmakemyselfavailableforbothyouandyourchildrenthroughouttheyear.Phone:7327682279.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.WhatcanweknowaboutYPDC?A.Ithasahistoryofover50years.B.Itisformiddleschoolchildrenonly.C.Itsownerwasonceabasketballplayer.32.WhattimecanachildcatchtheYPDCbus?A.At9:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:00am.33.IfPeter’smomchoosesNo.2forhimandNo.3forhisbrother,howmuchshouldshepay?A.$4,560. B.$3,980. C.$3,400.34.AccordingtoChristina,YPDCis_________.A.interesting B.expensive C.traditional35.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthismaterial?A.TotellpeoplethedevelopmentofYPDC.B.TofinddriversforYPDCbuses.C.ToaskpeopletojoinYPDC.CIn2021,somewhiterhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaweremovedtotheirnewhome,anationalparkinRwanda(盧旺達).Theproject,organizedbythegroupAfricanParks,isreportedtobethelargestever,whichincluded19female(雌性)and11male(雄性)rhinos.Oneoftheorganizersoftheproject,JesGrunerofAfricanParkssaid,“Thisprojectisthefirstofitskindwithsomanyanimalsfromwildtowild.”RhinosareingreatdangeracrossAfrica.Thoughtheydon’thaveanynaturalenemies(敵人),theirnumberhasbeencutdowntoadangerouslylowlevel(水平)becauseofthehunters(狩獵者).Thoserhinosaresouthernwhiterhinos,andthereareonlyabout18,000ofthemleftinSouthAfrica.Theyarenotnative(本地的)toRwanda.Butresearchershopethatbygivingthemanewprotectedareatolivein,theycanhelpincrease(提升)theirnumbers.Movingrhinosisn’teasy.▲Malesweigh5,070poundswhile(然而)femalesweighabout3,750poundsonaverage(平均).Theyarealsoverypowerfulandcanbedangeroustobearoundsometimes.Tomovetherhinos,theorganizersusedahuge747airplane.It’sbeenahugetask(任務(wù)).Ithadtakenthemthreeyearstopreparefortheproject.Theyhopethatthenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoswillgoupquicklyinthisprotectedarea.Theybelievethatinthefuturethenumberofwhiterhinosintheparkcouldgrowtoasmanyas1,000oreven1,500.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。36.HowmanyrhinosweremovedtothenationalparkinRwanda?A.11. B.19. C.30.37.Whyaretherhinosindanger?A.Theyhavemanynaturalenemies.B.Alotofthemwerekilledbypeople.C.Itishardforthemtofindenoughfood.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Rhinosarehuge. B.Rhinosareclever. C.Rhinosarefunny.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Therhinoswillbringmorevisitorstothepark.B.Therhinoswillbetakengoodcareofinthepark.CTheorganizerswillmovemorerhinostotheparkfromSouthAfrica.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThewildrhinosareindangerB.RhinosbringnewlifetotheparkC.WhiteRhinosmovedtonewhomeDYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey(調(diào)查),asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge(知識).Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?ZhangEnqi,a14yearoldstudentfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsoranking(名次)liststhatencouragemetolearnandpetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14yearoldstudentfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCube(魔方)tofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCaiyan,a15yearoldstudentfromZhejiangThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount(賬戶),whichsummarizes(總結(jié))alltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewing(復(fù)習)thenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.WholovesusinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A.LiShuhe. B.ZhangEnqi. C.ZhouCaiyan.42.Solutions(解決方法)todifferentkindsofproblemsaretaughton_________.A.wikiHow B.Duolingo C.Douyin43.Accordingtothesurvey,theshortvideoApphelpsus________.A.watchcartoons B.readover160,000articles C.improveschoolsubjects44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.45.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.C.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.六、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。laterterriblehopesomethingfastbreakwithoutmeeteitherwinSometimes,lifeisn’tasperfectasweimagine.Ifso,whatwillyoudo?LiuWei,thefamouspianist___46___armsinChina,isagoodexample.Helosthisarmsina___47___accidentwhenhewasonlytenyearsold.However,hewantedtokeephisdream.Helearnedtoswiminarecovery(康復(fù))hospitalwhenhewas12.Twoyears___48___,hewontwogoldmedalsinaNationalSwimmingChampionshipforthedisabled.Afterthat,hebegantolearnhowtotype(打字)withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,he___49___theworldrecordandbecamethepersonwhocouldtypethe___50___withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.In2010,h