湖南省醴陵市青云學(xué)校2024屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

湖南省醴陵市青云學(xué)校2024屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).2、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep3、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK4、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying5、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder6、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly7、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost8、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to9、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto10、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(揮手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Jimmyisadeliveryman(快遞員)inEngland.Hegoestoaneighborhoodtwiceaweek.___1___8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.Marylovesherfriendverymuch.EverytimesheseesJimmy,thelittlegirlgiveshimaverywarmwelcome.However,JimmyhasdifficultycommunicatingwithMarybecauseheisdeaf.___2___Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.Recently,Marywantedtogiveherfriendabigsurprise.Shedecidedtolearnsignlanguage(手勢(shì)語(yǔ)).___3___WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.“Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!”Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動(dòng))onvideoandshareditonline.___4___Healsohopedthevideowouldinspire(激勵(lì))morepeopletolearnsignlanguage,putsmilesonmorefacesandbringmorepeopletogether.___5___Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Manypeoplewatchedthevideo.B.Andhehasdevelopedaclosefriendshipwiththepeoplethere.C.Inthevideo,JimmysaidhetrulyfoundhappinessinMary’saction.D.Althoughtherearedifficulties,Maryalwaysfindsawaytoshowherkindness.E.Shelearnedhowtosay“haveagoodday”insignlanguageandwalkedamiletotellJimmythat.15、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動(dòng))withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)16、Jilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.1.WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A.Shethoughtshewastootall.B.Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D.Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A.脫下 B.推下 C.滑下 D.拽下3.HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tiredandlonely. B.Happyandproud.C.Funnyandexcited. D.Surprisedandangry.5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlaterthannever.B.Behappywithwhoweare.C.Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.六、完成句子（10分）17、story,begin,does,how,the_____________________________________?18、longest,the,what’s,inChina,river_________________________________________?19、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過(guò)于依賴你的父母。20、believe，I，wants，behonest，to，everyone______________________________________________________.21、Look,thereisabeautifulkiteinthe________(天空).七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。afraid,work,member,because,still,it,China,understand,travel,interestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,___1___orevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubecomespopularinpart___2___thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramasalsohelpdevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___3___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___4___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長(zhǎng)袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___5___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___6___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,a___7___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___8___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___9___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___10___ofbeingwatched（被圍觀）byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）近段時(shí)間班上同學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制學(xué)生穿校服展開(kāi)了激烈的討論，褒貶不一，請(qǐng)你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，100詞左右。提示詞：ugly難看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整潔的，concentrateon專注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、directions【解析】【詳解】句意：看到中國(guó)士兵，敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由“all”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“directions”。故填directions。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書(shū)?？疾閡sedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據(jù)“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“被用作保存舊書(shū)”，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎？——我很樂(lè)意。但請(qǐng)稍等。考查情景交際。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求給一些建議，結(jié)合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明空處表示愿意，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利中文說(shuō)得很好。自2010年以來(lái)，他一直留在中國(guó)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since2010”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了。考查副詞辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。由常識(shí)可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。6、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見(jiàn)這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃到2025年為止建設(shè)400多個(gè)袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。style方式；environment環(huán)境；methods方法；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺(jué)得太累了，無(wú)法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！D書(shū)館了，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來(lái)時(shí)；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來(lái)，用hasgoneto。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。但你應(yīng)該在一周內(nèi)還給我。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應(yīng)用Notatall。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館，一般疑問(wèn)句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們工作后的感受。【1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一些青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一個(gè)成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么棒啊！wonder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項(xiàng)特殊的作業(yè)，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動(dòng)名詞；finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個(gè)公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：公園開(kāi)放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復(fù)數(shù)；visitors’訪客的。根據(jù)“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備”，此處用名詞所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的父親是出租車(chē)司機(jī)。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：她不得不接電話和找錢(qián)。hasgiven給，完成式；give給，原形；gives給，動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“pick”以及“and”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形“give”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。But但是；And和；So所以。根據(jù)“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞“but”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。to向；for為了；with和。havetimeforlunch意為“有時(shí)間吃午飯”，固定用法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道賺錢(qián)有多難了。hard艱難的；hardly幾乎不；hardness困難。how修飾形容詞。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一個(gè)老人攔下我，遞給我十元錢(qián)讓我去距離不遠(yuǎn)的攤位那里將最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆買(mǎi)下。原來(lái)那個(gè)女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受傷了，這個(gè)老人很擔(dān)心她。最后我沒(méi)有拿老人的錢(qián)，用自己的錢(qián)買(mǎi)下了烤甜土豆，這個(gè)老人十分感激?！?題詳解】句意：我騎著摩托車(chē)匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“離開(kāi)”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根據(jù)“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在最后一個(gè)十字路口，當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)老人正朝我走來(lái)。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；although“盡管”；because“因?yàn)椤?；unless“除非”。根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時(shí)”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他攔下我，我感到有一點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)識(shí)他。sad“悲傷的”；nervous“緊張的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人攔下，應(yīng)該是緊張的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人慢慢地說(shuō)：“打擾一下，你能幫助我嗎？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根據(jù)“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，這個(gè)老人給我錢(qián)，讓我去買(mǎi)那個(gè)老太太的烤甜土豆，所以這個(gè)老人應(yīng)該說(shuō)“你能幫助我嗎？”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人拿出十元錢(qián)并對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你看到那邊那個(gè)老太太了嗎？她正在賣(mài)烤甜土豆。你能拿這個(gè)錢(qián)從她那里買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎？”tomatoes“西紅柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，賣(mài)烤甜土豆，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人拿出十元錢(qián)并對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你看到那邊那個(gè)老太太了嗎？她正在賣(mài)烤甜土豆。你能拿這個(gè)錢(qián)從她那里買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎？”send“發(fā)送”；lend“借”；bring“帶來(lái)”；take“拿走”。根據(jù)“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿這個(gè)錢(qián)”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他指著大約五十米遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)賣(mài)東西的老太太。selling“賣(mài)”；tasting“品嘗”；cooking“做飯”；making“制造”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“賣(mài)東西”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很困惑“但是你為什么不自己去買(mǎi)？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我問(wèn)老人為什么不自己去買(mǎi)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)老太太是我的妻子，這是她第一次賣(mài)烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那個(gè)老太太是這個(gè)男人的妻子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個(gè)甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都賣(mài)光她才回家。every“每一個(gè)”；none“沒(méi)有”；all“所有的”；neither“兩者都不”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一個(gè)甜土豆了，所以全部賣(mài)光才回家，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我知道她無(wú)法忍受寒冷，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。stand“忍受”；change“改變”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根據(jù)“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因?yàn)橥仁軅?，所以無(wú)法忍受寒冷，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我非常擔(dān)心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“關(guān)于”；at“以……”。根據(jù)beworriedaboutsb“擔(dān)心某人”可知這里介詞用about，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)，我理解了為什么這個(gè)老人讓我去買(mǎi)他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘記”；meant“意味著”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知，通過(guò)老人的解釋我理解為什么他讓我去買(mǎi)他妻子的烤甜土豆，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有拿這個(gè)錢(qián)，我快速騎車(chē)到這個(gè)老太太那，并買(mǎi)了最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆。first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下來(lái)”；last“最后”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知，表示“最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆”，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我向這個(gè)老人揮手告別時(shí)，我能夠看到他帶著感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打電話”；life“生活”。根據(jù)全文可知，我?guī)椭先藢⑺拮拥目咎鹜炼官I(mǎi)下，他露出感激的微笑，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了耳聾的快遞員吉米和八歲的女孩瑪麗是好朋友，他們通過(guò)手語(yǔ)交流，瑪麗的媽媽也把他們交流的視頻發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上，引起了很多人的關(guān)注?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.”可知他交了很多朋友，選項(xiàng)B“他與那里的人民建立了親密的友誼”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.”可知雖然他耳聾，但是他們找到了一些方法交流，選項(xiàng)D“盡管有困難，瑪麗總是想辦法表達(dá)她的善意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.‘Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!’”可知她學(xué)會(huì)了一些手語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)E“她學(xué)會(huì)了用手語(yǔ)說(shuō)‘祝你今天愉快’，并走了一英里告訴吉米”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動(dòng))onvideoandshareditonline”可知此處介紹了他的視頻，選項(xiàng)C“在視頻中，吉米說(shuō)他真的從瑪麗的行為中找到了快樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.”可知很多人看了他的視頻，選項(xiàng)A“很多人觀看了視頻”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。15、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的ChatGPT?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機(jī)器人寫(xiě)一個(gè)睡前故事。再根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫(xiě)貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類人工智能中最強(qiáng)大的一款，擁有真人的完整寫(xiě)作范圍。故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個(gè)寫(xiě)得很好的，可見(jiàn)ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。16、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長(zhǎng)頸鹿因?yàn)樽约禾吡硕械娇鄲?，但是正因?yàn)樗母叨葞椭狡渌拈L(zhǎng)頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.”可知，吉莉太高了，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，說(shuō)著，吉莉?yàn)楦窭崽刈铝藰?shù)葉。突然又來(lái)了兩只長(zhǎng)頸鹿，問(wèn)吉莉能不能給它們弄些樹(shù)葉。所以此處“pulleddown”的意思是“拽下”，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.”和“SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，吉莉幫了三只長(zhǎng)頸鹿，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.”可知，她感到非常高興和自豪，因?yàn)樗軌驇椭渌L(zhǎng)頸鹿從高樹(shù)上得到食物。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長(zhǎng)頸鹿因?yàn)樽约禾吡硕械娇鄲?，但是正因?yàn)樗母叨葞椭狡渌拈L(zhǎng)頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)句的形式，分析所給單詞，thestory是主語(yǔ)；how特殊疑問(wèn)詞，does為助動(dòng)詞，begin應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)does可知，句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個(gè)故事是怎么開(kāi)始的”。18、What’sthelongestriverinChina【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)該用疑問(wèn)句的形式。分析所給單詞，疑問(wèn)句中what’s提問(wèn)，置于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母；thelongest作名詞river的定語(yǔ)；inChina作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句末。故填What’sthelongestriverinChina“中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流是什么”。19、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】依賴：depend/relyon，助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend/rely；on。20、Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。Ibelieve是主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，后加省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；everyone作從句主語(yǔ)；wants作謂語(yǔ)；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；honest作表語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)believeeveryonewantstobehonest“我相信每個(gè)人都想要誠(chéng)實(shí)”。21、sky【解析】【詳解】句意：看，天空中有一只漂亮的風(fēng)箏。天空：sky，名詞。故填sky。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.traveling##travelling2.because3.Chinese4.its5.interested6.workers7.member8.understand9.still10.afraid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹了漢服的現(xiàn)狀。【1題詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)看到他們穿著漢服吃飯、購(gòu)物、旅游甚至工作。根據(jù)“eating,shopping”可知，此處也是動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，和吃、購(gòu)物、工作并列；備選詞travel“旅游”符合語(yǔ)境，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling?！?題詳解】句意：漢服流行的部分原因是政府正在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)“Hanfubecomespopularinpart”及“thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture”可知，兩句話為因果關(guān)系；備選詞because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填because。【3題詳解】句意：古裝劇也有助于培養(yǎng)公眾對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾的興趣。根據(jù)“traditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing”可知，此處漢服是指中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾；China符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用形容詞Chinese作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：漢服的樣子是不同的，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風(fēng)格，但衣服通常是寬松的，袖子垂到膝蓋，飄逸的長(zhǎng)袍環(huán)繞身體。根據(jù)“eachHan-controlleddynasty”可知，每個(gè)漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風(fēng)格，此處指”每個(gè)朝代的”，備選詞its“它的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，不同領(lǐng)域的人都對(duì)漢服感興趣：從歷史愛(ài)好者到學(xué)生，甚至年輕的工人。根據(jù)“are”和“inwearinghanfu”可知，不同領(lǐng)域的人都對(duì)漢服感興趣。interest符合語(yǔ)境，此處要用形容詞interested，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，不同領(lǐng)域的人都對(duì)漢服