2024新教材高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)層級一感悟價值引領(lǐng)主題一關(guān)注科技創(chuàng)新情景2科技與生活

情景2科技與生活Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·昆明市高三摸底診斷測試]LessthanaquarteroffamiliesinBritainsitdownfora“screen-free”dinnertogethereverydayawayfromTVs,phonesanddevices(設(shè)備),accordingtoaresearch.TheresearchwascarriedouttomarkthelaunchofVodafoneProwithAlexa,featuringaunique“Dinnertime”functionwhichallowsfamiliestohave30minutesofdigitaldowntime.Astudyof1，600parents,withatleastonechildathome,foundsixintenadmitgettingchildrentoswitchofftheirdevicesisthebiggestcauseofdisagreementsintheirhousehold,leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrelsaday.Theresearchalsofoundittakesalmosttenminutesforachildtoswitchofftheirdevicesafterbeingaskedto.Almostallparentsfeelhavingabreakfromtechnologyisimportantforfamilyrelationships.And86percentthinkdinnertimeisanimportantpartofthedayforspendingqualitytimetogether.However,despitethis,93percentofparentsbelievetechnologyisimportantforachild'sdevelopment,with98percentusingdigitaldevicestoaidtheirlearning.Dr.AnnaColton,clinicalchildpsychologist,commented,“Technologyplaysahugepartinallofourlives,andimprovesourwork,learningandleisure.”Sheadded,“However,itisvitaltotaketimeawayfromourscreenandconnectwithfamilyandfriendsface-to-face,particularlyatmealtimes—bothforourselvesandforourrelationshipswithlovedones,todeveloprelationships.”MaxTaylor,consumerdirectoratVodafoneUK,said,“30minutesistheproperamountoftimeforfamiliestoconnectwithoneanotherawayfromscreens,becauseit'slongenoughtohavemeaningfulconversations,amealorplayagame—butnotsolongthatitfeelsworryingorstressful.”1．Whydochildrenoftenquarrelwiththeirparentsaccordingtothetext?A．Theyareunwillingtohelpwithhousework.B．Theyareurgedtoturnoffdigitaldevices.C．Theyarelatefordinnerwiththeirparents.D．Theyarestressedwithtoomuchhomework.2．WhatmessagedoesDr.Coltonmainlywanttoconvey?A．Technologyenablesfamiliestospendqualitytime.B．Screentimeisofimportancetochildren'slearning.C．Face-to-facecommunicationcanbuildgoodrelationships.D．30minutesisapropertimeformealtimecommunication.3．Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresearchfindings?A．Byprovidingsomedata.B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byanalyzingthecause.4．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inatextbook.B．Inasciencereport.C．Inafashionmagazine.D．Inatravelbrochure.B[2024·長春市一般中學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(二)]OnTuesday,India'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModilaunchedaseriesofnewhigh-producingcropvarieties,includingherbicide-tolerantricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterandfarmworkers.InIndia,theworld'sbiggestriceexporter,thetraditionalmethodofricegrowingrequiresfarmerstogrowseedsinnurseries,andthenwaitfor20to30daysbeforetransplantingthesmallplantsbyhandintothefieldsthatareankle-deepinwater.Withthenewseedvarietiesdevelopedbythestate-runIndianAgriculturalResearchInstitute,farmersonlyneedtowaterthefieldsoncetomoisten(使變得潮濕)thesoilbeforeplantingtherice.Besides,thetraditionalmethodalsousesalotofwatertocontrolweedsasherbicidesarecostlyandoftendonotdistinguishbetweenthericeandtheunwantedweeds.Governmentscientistssaidthenewricevarietiescontainagenethatwouldallowfarmerstosprayacommon,inexpensiveherbicidewithoutworryingaboutanysideeffects.“Ourfocusisveryhighonnewseedsthatcanbeadaptedtonewconditions,especiallyinchangingclimates，”Modisaid.WaterconservationislikelytobethemainattractionofthenewricevarietiesinIndia,wherefarmersrelyheavilyonthemonsoon(季風(fēng))rain.Thetraditionalmethoduses3，000to5，000litersofwatertoproduce1kgofrice.Thenewvarietiescouldcutwaterusebyatleast50%to60%,farmersandgovernmentofficialssay.“Forfarmerslikeus,themainconcernwasthemanagementofwater,andthenewvarietiestakecareofthatconcern，”saidRavindraKajal,whogrowsriceonhis9-acrefarmlandinthenorthernstateofHaryana.Indiaistheworld'ssecond-largestriceproducerafterChina.5．Whichisthebenefitofthenewrice?A．Itcanproduceherbicides.B．Itcanbeplantedinanyfield.C．Itneedsalotofwatertogrow.D．Itcansavemoneyforfarmers.6．Whycanfarmersapplyacommonherbicidetothenewrice?A．Thenewricecontainsherbicidesitself.B．Theherbicideissuitableforallricevarieties.C．Thegeneinthenewricecanavoidharmfromtheherbicide.D．Theherbicidecandistinguishthericefromtheweeds.7．Whatplaysanimportantroleinrice-plantinginIndia?A．Water.B．Temperature.C．Wind.D．Sunlight.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IndiaLaunchesNewHerbicidesB．IndiaCutsExpensesonFarmingC．IndiaPromotesNewRiceVarietiesD．FarmersAppealforNewRiceVarieties

Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·南京市聯(lián)合體調(diào)研試題]YeJundao,91,madealongshoppinglistandputthepreferreditemsintotheonlineshoppingcart.Itisforthe“DoubleEleven”，anannualshoppingday__1__astheChineseversionoftheshoppingseason.Afterretiringfromworkin1991,Yehascontinuedtoleada(n)__2__life—readingthenewspaper,and__3__lecturesatcolleges,etc.“Idon'tfeeltired.Working__4__meup，”Yesaid.Headdedthathenevergetsboredwithexploring__5__things.Heuseshissmartphoneskillfullytoreadnews,listentothelocalopera,andeven__6__ordersfortake-outmeals.Hisonlineshoppingexperiencestartedtwoyearsago,withhisfirstorderbeingaremote-controlled__7__forhiswife.Theshoppingexperience,was__8__notthatpleasant.Hefoundthatthelightwasn't__9__atthebeginning.“Thecustomerservicepromisedmea__10__，buthowcouldIreturnitsinceIhadalready__11__it？”Yerecalled.Thankstothe__12__fromthecustomerservice,theproblemwaswellsolved.SincethenYehasbecomea“shopaholic”andboughtmanyitems.Awrinkledfaceandgreyhairscan__13__dampenYe'sspirits.Hesaidhefeelsveryyoungandisopentoyoungpeople'sattitudestowardconsumptionandonlineshopping.Hesaid,“Isupporttheyouthtohavetheirownlifestyle,andtoconsume__14__theirearnings.”“Iwouldliketosetanexampleforchildrenbykeepingupwiththetimesandstaying__15__tonewideas，”hesaid.,1.A.regardedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)doptedD．defined2．A.leisuredB．commonC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．effective3．A.arrangingB．offeringC．deliveringD．sharing4．A.warmsB．bringsC．buildsD．cheers5．A.fancyB．strangeC．influentialD．significant6．A.offerB．placeC．observeD．give7．A.lightB．mirrorC．machineD．television8．A.oftenB．slightlyC．certainlyD．however9．A.actingB．workingC．showingD．coming10．A.surveyB．checkC．discountD．replacement11．A.unlockedB．unfoldedC．unpackedD．uncovered12．A.descriptionB．a(chǎn)ssistanceC．informationD．a(chǎn)nnouncement13．A.clearlyB．merelyC．barelyD．totally14．A.onbehalfofB．inreturnforC．onaccountofD．inlinewith15．A.blindB．openC．indifferentD．equal情景2科技與生活Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——人際交往——別讓電子設(shè)備影響家人溝通【語篇解讀】英國的一項探討發(fā)覺只有不到1/4的家庭會每天放下電子設(shè)備一起吃飯。本文主要講解并描述了探討結(jié)果和一些人的觀點。1．答案與解析：B理解詳細信息。依據(jù)其次段中的“sixinten...twoquarrelsaday”可知，父母讓孩子關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備是導(dǎo)致常常吵架的緣由，故B項正確。2．答案與解析：C理解詳細信息。依據(jù)第四段中的“itisvital...todeveloprelationships”可以看出，Dr.Colton認為遠離屏幕、多和家人摯友面對面溝通對建立良好關(guān)系是很重要的，故C項正確。3．答案與解析：A理解寫作手法。依據(jù)其次段中的“foundsixintenadmit”和第三段中的“Almostallparents...with98percent”可以看出，作者通過排列數(shù)據(jù)來展示探討結(jié)果，故A項正確。4．答案與解析：B理解文章類型。依據(jù)第一段中的“accordingtoaresearch”和其次段中的“Astudyof1，600parents...found...”可以看出，本文是一篇探討報告，這樣的文章一般出自于科學(xué)報告，故B項正確。B語篇類型：新聞報道主題語境：人與社會——農(nóng)業(yè)進步——印度新水稻品種【語篇解讀】印度推出了新的節(jié)能、高產(chǎn)、耐除草劑的水稻品種。5．答案與解析：D理解詳細信息。依據(jù)第一段中的“cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterandfarmworkers”可知，新的水稻品種可以削減用水和農(nóng)夫的費用，故D項正確。6．答案與解析：C理解詳細信息。依據(jù)第四段中的“thenewrice...anysideeffects”可知，新的水稻品種中含有一種基因，即使農(nóng)夫噴灑一般的、便宜的除草劑也不必擔憂有任何副作用，故C項正確。7．答案與解析：A理解詳細信息。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Forfarmerslike...managementofwater”可知，水在印度水稻種植中發(fā)揮著重要的作用，故A項正確。8．答案與解析：C理解文章主旨要義。本文為新聞報道，依據(jù)第一段中的“OnTuesday...includingherbicide-tolerantrice”和文章大意可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是印度推出了新的水稻品種，故C項適合作本文標題。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——人物故事——91歲的老人熱衷于網(wǎng)購【語篇解讀】91歲的退休老人葉鈞道對探究新技能充溢了新奇。他能嫻熟運用手機網(wǎng)購，緊跟時代潮流，對新事物持開放看法。他想為年輕一代樹立良好的榜樣。1．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該句中的“astheChineseversionoftheshoppingseason”，再結(jié)合常識可知，“雙十一”已經(jīng)被視為中國版的購物季。beregardedas意為“被認為是”。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文中的“readingthenewspaper”及下文中的“l(fā)ecturesatcolleges”可知，在退休后，他閱讀報紙、在高校發(fā)表演講。據(jù)此可知，他過著活躍的退休生活。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)該句中的“l(fā)ecturesatcolleges”可知，他在高校發(fā)表演講。deliverlectures為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)表演講”。4．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上句“Idon'tfeel