新教材高中英語Unit5Revealingnature單元重點知識回顧外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit5Revealingnature單元重點學(xué)問回顧Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→distancen.遠(yuǎn)方；距離；疏遠(yuǎn)bedistantfrom遠(yuǎn)離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方2．suspectv.猜想，懷疑，覺得n.嫌疑犯；可疑對象suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事；懷疑某人有罪3．(1)declinev.下降；衰退；謝絕declinetodosth.拒絕做某事(2)declinen.衰落，衰敗；削減；下降fall/gointo(a)decline起先衰退indecline/onthedecline走下坡路；衰退中；在削減4．blamev.指責(zé)，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.責(zé)任；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)betoblame(forsth.)(對壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任；(因某事)應(yīng)受責(zé)怪blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而責(zé)怪某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎到某人身上5．linkv.把……聯(lián)系起來；連接linkup聯(lián)合；連接linkupwith與……聯(lián)合/匯合/碰頭link...with/to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來6．a(chǎn)nswerthecall響應(yīng)號召7．benativeto源于……的，原產(chǎn)于……Ⅱ.教材原句1．Theyoungmaninquestion,CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist,fascinatedbyrocks,plantsandanimals.(P50)(我們)正在探討的這個年輕人，查爾斯·達爾文，是一個地質(zhì)學(xué)家和博物學(xué)家，對巖石、植物和動物很是著迷。2．Itseemedtheirbeakshadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularisland.(P51)它們的喙好像是依據(jù)島上的食物種類進化而來的。3．Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859andimmediatelycausedastorm.(P51)這本書直到1859年才出版，馬上引起了一場風(fēng)暴。4．ButDarwin'sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.(P51)但是達爾文的科學(xué)探討是如此有勸服力，以至于越來越多的人起先信任他的理論。5．Manycultureshavestoriesoftalkingtreesthatgiveadviceaswellaswarningstopeople.(P56)很多文化中都有會說話的樹的故事，它給人們供應(yīng)建議或者警告。6．AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.(P56)據(jù)說亞歷山大大帝和馬可·波羅曾在印度探望過這樣的一棵樹。7．Thishappenswhenaplant,sayabeanplant,getsattackedbyinsects.(P56)當(dāng)植物，比如豆科植物，被昆蟲攻擊時，就會發(fā)生這種狀況。8．Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.(P57)或許有一天，科學(xué)家們將學(xué)習(xí)如何創(chuàng)建一個“防火墻”，以幫助防止這些樹聯(lián)網(wǎng)內(nèi)的攻擊。Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Itworriesmethatweshouldbeblamedthat.答案：for2．Foodplayssuchanimportantpartineveryone'slifebecauseitistightly(link)toourmemories,ourfriendsandourfamily.答案：linked3．Inthe(distant)washeardtheclappingofhandsandthecheersofthepeople.答案：distance4．Thefellowhasbeensuspectedane－mailfraud.答案：of5．Adropininterestcouldleadtodeclineintheirnumbersandquality.答案：a6．Theoutputofthisyearis3timesitwasin2012.答案：what7．Thoughleftbehindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninghereachedthefinishingline.答案：until8．TheBYDcarsareinsuchdemandintheUSthecompanyisplanningtosetupafactorythere.答案：that9．WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat(be)toblamefortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.答案：is10．issaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultofg