15.旅游與交通(詞匯+句式+范文)-2024屆中考英語(yǔ)作文素材

話題十五旅游與交通一、話題詞匯【旅行】1.旅游travel/trip 2.導(dǎo)游guide3.游客visitor/tourist 4.酒店hotel5.短途旅程ride 6.參觀visit7.護(hù)照passport 8.照相機(jī)camera9.背包backpack 10.帳篷tent11.到國(guó)外abroad 12.票；車(chē)票ticket13.風(fēng)景sight 14.景色scene15.單人的single 16.雙人的double 17.令人放松的relaxing 18.在某處somewhere19.乘客passenger 20.司機(jī)driver【交通方式】1.交通traffic 2.規(guī)則rule3.橫過(guò)across 4.停止stop5.公共汽車(chē)bus 6.出租車(chē)taxi7.輪船ship 8.自行車(chē)bike/bicycle9.火車(chē)train 10.小汽車(chē)car11.飛機(jī)plane 12.地鐵subway/underground13.摩托車(chē)motorcycle 14.機(jī)場(chǎng)airport15.鐵路railway 16.航行sail17.飛行fly 18.登陸；降落land19.燈light 20.車(chē)站station【交通標(biāo)識(shí)與地圖】1.標(biāo)志symbol 2.左邊left3.右邊right 4.中心center/centre5.東方/東方的east/eastern 6.西方/西方的west/western7.南方/南方的south/southern 8.北方/北方的north/northern9.沿著along 10.泊車(chē)park11.禁止mustn’t 12.十字路口crossing13.轉(zhuǎn)彎turn二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆諺語(yǔ)類(lèi)1.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游開(kāi)闊眼界。2.Hewhotravelsfarknowsmore.遠(yuǎn)行者見(jiàn)識(shí)廣。3.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路?！袈糜晤?lèi)1.IwillneverforgetmyfirsttriptoBeijing,whichwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次去北京的旅行,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。

2.Thereareseveralgreenwaysoftransportationavailablesuchasgoingoutbybikeorunderground.

有幾種綠色出行的方法可行,例如騎單車(chē)或坐地鐵。3.Guangzhouisabeautifulcitywithplentyoffamousplacesofinterest.

廣州是一個(gè)美麗的城市,有很多名勝古跡。4.Thereisnodoubtthatsharedbikesbringalotofconveniencetopeople’slives.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),共享單車(chē)給人們的生活帶來(lái)了很多便利。5.Inordertohandletheproblemoftrafficjam,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethesituationgetsworse.為了解決交通阻塞的問(wèn)題,在形勢(shì)變得更加嚴(yán)峻之前必須采取有效的措施。

6.WheneverIthinkofthesharedbikeswhicharethrownawayeverywhere,Icannothelpfeelingsad.每當(dāng)我想起被隨處亂扔的共享單車(chē),我就忍不住感到傷心。

7.Travelingcannotonlyenrichourknowledgeaboutthelocalculturebutalsomakeusgetrelaxedandkeephealthy.旅游不但能夠豐富我們對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕恼J(rèn)識(shí),也能夠讓我們放松和保持健康。

eq\x(典例剖析)一三亞有“中國(guó)夏威夷”的美稱(chēng)，每年都吸引了大量的外國(guó)游客。假設(shè)你去年暑假來(lái)過(guò)此地，請(qǐng)你描述旅游的經(jīng)歷，給外國(guó)游客提供旅游參考。內(nèi)容可包括：天氣、風(fēng)光、活動(dòng)、感受等。要求：1．必須涵蓋以上要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3．詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：YalongBay亞龍灣【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇作文要求描述你去三亞旅游的一次經(jīng)歷，全篇時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，以第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)的口吻進(jìn)行敘述。介紹旅游經(jīng)歷時(shí)，須從天氣、風(fēng)光、活動(dòng)、感受等方面進(jìn)行敘述?！緦?xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)“旅游”類(lèi)作文是全國(guó)各地中考的高頻話題之一，也屬于敘事類(lèi)作文。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，易失分的地方主要有：1．學(xué)生對(duì)旅游景點(diǎn)不太熟悉，在提示信息不充分的情況下，學(xué)生往往不知所措；2．學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，語(yǔ)言缺乏組織性，跳躍性太大，沒(méi)有一定的邏輯條理；3．對(duì)旅游過(guò)程中的見(jiàn)聞沒(méi)有做到細(xì)心觀察，表述時(shí)說(shuō)不出所以然?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1.Iarrivedthere.Isawbeautifulsights.(用“assoonas”和“catchone’seyes”改寫(xiě)句子)________________________________________________________________________2．Wealsocollectedshellsalongthesoftbeaches.Wehadfun.(用“havefundoingsth.”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________3．Thepeopleimpressedmethemost.Ialsowanttomentionthat.(用“AnotherthingI’dliketomentionisthat…”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________4．YouwillfinditisthemostsuitableplaceforvacationafteryouvisitSanya.(用“if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句”和“nowhereis＋比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)升格句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】Travelbroadensthemind.It’sagoodwaytoseetheworld.Lastsummervacation,theweatherwasfine.IwenttoSanya—China’sHawaii，withmyfamily.AssoonasIarrivedthere,beautifulsightscaughtmyeyes.Itisareallymagicland.Thenextday,wewenttothebeach.Wewatchedthesunriseandsunset.Wealsohadfuncollectingshellsalongthesoftbeaches.Later,wevisitedYalongBayandTianyaHaijiao.ItissaidthatnovisittoHainaniscompletewithoutatriptoYalongBayandTianyaHaijiao.AnotherthingI’dliketomentionisthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost.Theycanalwaysgiveyouahandifyouneed.IfyouvisitSanya,youwillfindnowhereismoresuitableforvacationthanit.二現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多人喜歡旅游。在英語(yǔ)課上，同學(xué)們就自己喜歡的旅游方式展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，匯報(bào)討論結(jié)果，并談?wù)勛约旱南敕āＬ崾荆?．詞數(shù)不少于80(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、班級(jí)和校名。Recently,wehavediscussedthewaystogotravelling.Hereistheresult.__________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．這是一篇關(guān)于討論結(jié)果的匯報(bào)，討論同學(xué)們喜歡的旅游方式，寫(xiě)同學(xué)們的討論結(jié)果應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)，描述自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)該用第一人稱(chēng)；2．根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖，可以分為三段來(lái)寫(xiě)，首先寫(xiě)跟團(tuán)游的好處，再寫(xiě)自由行的好處，最后寫(xiě)自己的觀點(diǎn)以及更喜歡哪種方式，并可以適當(dāng)拓展；3．開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，詞數(shù)應(yīng)不少于80，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、班級(jí)和校名?！緦?xiě)作模板】【高分范文】Recently,wehavediscussedthewaystogotravelling.Hereistheresult.Somestudentschoosetotravelwithagroup.Withaguide’shelp,theywon’tgetlostandtheydon’tneedtolookforhotelsbythemselves.However,otherstudentsprefertotravelalone.That’sbecausetheycanarrangetheirtimefreelyandchoosetovisittheirfavoritesights.Forme,I’dliketotravelalone.IwanttospendenoughtimevisitingtheplacesIlike.Inthisway,Icanenjoymyvacationbetter.eq\x(實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練)一近幾年，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人出國(guó)旅游，他們中的一些不文明行為引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。為此，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文，并提出你的建議，呼吁人們文明出行。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1．不高聲喧嘩；2．排隊(duì)候車(chē)或就餐；3．不隨地吐痰(spit)或亂扔垃圾；4．不亂涂亂畫(huà)。寫(xiě)作要求：1．包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2．80詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.Howcanwebeagoodtourist?Herearesometipsforyou.WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.Howcanwebeagoodtourist?Herearesometipsforyou.First,weshouldkeepourvoicedownwhiletalkingwithfriendsinpublic.Pleasewaitinlineifyouwanttotakeabusorhavedinner.Also,don’tspitordroplitterwheneveryouwant.Finally,it’sreallybadbehaviortowriteordrawpicturesonfamousbuildings.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontoourbehavior,sayingnotothosebadhabits.Whileenjoyingourselves,weshouldnotonlyrespectlocalcustoms,butalsotakecareoftheenvironment.二隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們生活條件的改善，選擇乘飛機(jī)出行的人逐漸增多。但仍然有些人不喜歡乘飛機(jī)出行。你的看法是什么？請(qǐng)以“MyOpiniononTravelingbyPlane”為題，并結(jié)合下面的圖表信息，選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：你的觀點(diǎn)是什么、原因是什么。要求：1.短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80。AgreementDisagreement1.thefastestmeansoftransport；2.convenientandcomfortable；3.filmsormusictochoosefrom；4.wonderfulexperience1.theairportisfar；2.theplaneisoftenlate；3.can’topenwindowsorchoosefood；4.expensivePossibleversionone：MyOpiniononTravelingbyPlaneManypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.AndIamoneofthem.Thisisbecauseairtravelhassomeadvantages.Inthefirstplace,theairplane,amiraclecreatedbymen,isthefastestmeansoftransport.Ittakestheleasttimeforpeopletotravelbyplanefromoneplacetoanother.Secondly,travelingbyplaneisconvenientandcomfortable.Friendlyairhostesseswilllookafterpassengersallthewaytotheirdestinations.Moreover,onlongdistanceflightstherearefilmsandmusicforpeopletoentertainthemselves.AwonderfulexperienceiswhatIwantwhileIamtraveling.That’swhyIchoosetravelingbyplane.Possibleversiontwo：MyOpiniononTravelingbyPlaneManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeit.Theairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Mostimportantly,theairtravelcostsagreatdeal.Somepeoplearenotrichenoughtoaffordexpensiveairfares.That’swhyIdon’tliketravelingbyplane.三初中生活即將結(jié)束,有的同學(xué)想考完試后去旅游,也有的同學(xué)不想。你的選擇是什么呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示,以“TravelingIs...”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要?(1)根據(jù)你的選擇把短文題目補(bǔ)充完整;(2)短文必須包括你選擇一方的所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你個(gè)人身份有關(guān)的真實(shí)信息;(4)詞數(shù):100左右(短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Travelingls________

Ithinktravelingis__________________________________________________【寫(xiě)作范文】Possibleversion1:TravelingIsInteresting

Ithinktravelingisinteresting.

Youwillhavelotsoffunthingstodoandseeduringthetrip.Justimaginethatyouarewalkinginthebeautifulmountains,enjoyingthefreshairandlisteningtothebirdssinging.It’samazing,isn’tit?Sometimes,youmaymeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandmakefriendswiththem,whichmakesyourtripamorepleasantone.Also,youmayhavemanyinterestingthingstosharewithyourfriendswhenyouareback.Allthepleasureofyourtripwillbekeptinyourmemory.It’snotsurprisingthatsomanystudentscan’twaittogotravelingaftertheexamination!Possibleversion2:TravelingIsBoring

Ithinktravelingisboring.

TherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplacesofinterestinChinaanditiscrowdedeverywhere,especiallyonholidays.Justimaginethatyouarewaitinginline,hungryandthirsty.“WhydoIcomehere?Toseethecrowd?”youmaycomplain.Ifyouareunlucky,youmaymeetabadguidewhopushesyoutoshophereandthere.It’sterrible,isn’tit?Also,youmayhavetogetupearlytotaketheplaneorwaitintheairportforhoursbecauseofthedelayedflight.Therefore,Iprefertostayathomethangotravelingaftertheexamination.真題訓(xùn)練（2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）旅游是我們看世界的重要方式，它可以讓我們開(kāi)闊視野，增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，豐富閱歷，陶冶情操。如果你有機(jī)會(huì)出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？為什么想去那個(gè)地方？你想在那個(gè)地方干些什么？請(qǐng)以“TheplaceIwanttovisit”為題，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息。2.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。TheplaceIwanttovisit_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TheplaceIwanttovisitBeijing,thesecondlargestcityinourcountry,istheplaceIwanttovisit.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwouldliketovisitBeijing.First,BeijingisthecapitalofChina,andhasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Ithasbeenthecapitalformanydynasties.Second,therearemanyhistoricalbuildings,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Therearealsosomenewstadiums,includingtheBirdNestandtheWaterCube,whichwerebuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Iamreallylookingforwardtogoingthereandvisitingallthewonderfulplaces.Atthesametime,IhopeBeijingwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：題目要求以“TheplaceIwanttovisit”為題寫(xiě)短文介紹自己想要參觀的地方。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，介紹想要去參觀哪里；第二步，談?wù)勏肴ミ@個(gè)地方的原因；第三步，介紹想要在那里干些什么。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①wouldliketodosth.想要做某事②suchas例如③lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事④atthesametime與此同時(shí)[高分句型]①ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwouldliketovisitBeijing.（why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）②Second,therearemanyhistoricalbuildings,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.（therebe句型）（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題）為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，你校結(jié)合“寧波元素”在今年5月19日（中國(guó)旅游日）開(kāi)展了豐富多彩的文化活動(dòng)（culturalactivities）。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。注意：（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80—100；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelingsinthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity...atnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethersintheafternoon......MyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesOnMay19,ourschoolorganized_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesOnMay19,ourschoolorganizedmanytraditionalculturalactivities.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.Inthemorning,IvisitedNingboMuseumwithmyclassmatesandenjoyedthebeautyoftraditionalarts.Everyonewasexcitedtolearnaboutthelonghistoryofthecity.Atnoon,wemadeNingboTangyuan(Dumplings).Welearneditwasasymboloffamilyget-togethers.Intheafternoon,wereadmanyancientlocalstoriesandsharedtheminthestory-tellingcompetition,learningaboutthetraditionalvaluesofourcity.Theseactivitieshavenotonlyhelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofourcity,butalsoleftalastinginfluenceonmyheartandmind.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫(xiě)作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱(chēng)為主。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，根據(jù)表格提示介紹一天做的事情和自己學(xué)到的東西；第二步，表達(dá)自己的個(gè)人感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①learnabout了解②asymbolof……的象征③notonly...butalso...不但……而且……[高分句型]Inthemorning,IvisitedNingboMuseumwithmyclassmatesandenjoyedthebeautyoftraditionalarts.（and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)）（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）現(xiàn)如今外出旅游備受歡迎，但在旅游中我們也時(shí)常會(huì)看到一些不文明行為。某英文報(bào)旅游專(zhuān)欄正以“TravelinginGoodManners”為題，向廣大學(xué)生征稿，倡導(dǎo)大家文明旅游。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)的信息，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns...speakloudlyinpublic