江蘇省宿遷市2021年中考英語試題（原卷版）

江蘇省宿遷市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

（滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘）

一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小時1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Kittysometimeseatsorangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.

A.anB.aC.theD./

2.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthdayJuly1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

3.—MumwhereisDavid?

toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.

A.isgoingB.goesC.hasgoneD.wasgoing

4.Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredonSunshineTVthisSaturday.

AlivelyB.aliveC.livingD.live

5.Maryshutthewindowjustnowshecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothatB.whenC.tillD.after

6.—doyougototheschoollibrary?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

7.Thepolicemantoldthechildrenintheriver.It'stoodangerous!

A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming

8.一Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.

—Sorry,Mum.Tilrightnow.

A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup

9.Mr.HuangwasbominNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond

A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown

10.一Ishere?

一Yes.Weareallready.

A.somebodyB.neitherC.everybodyD.none

11.—nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!

一Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachersJofficenow?

—Iamnotsure.Hebethere.

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may

13.—It'sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.AllrightC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind

14.一Sam,canyoutellme?

一Sheisanurse.

A.whatAlice'sjobisB.whatisAlice'sjob

C.whatAlice'sjobwasD.whatwasAlice'sjob

15.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis

A.everydoghasitsdayB.putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrsBell.Hehada16inhishandandtears（淚水）inhiseyes.

“Ourteacheraskedustorecite（背誦）thepoem'LittleJim'.Thestudentwhocanreciteit[7willget

aprize.ButIdon'tthinkIcandoitwell.^^saidTom.

“Whynot?^^askedMrsBell.

“TheboyssaythatIcan't,"saidTomina18voice.

“Don'tmindwhatthey19.LetthemseethatyoucandoitJsaidMrsBell.

“ButIdon'tthinkIcan,“saidTom."Thepoemissolonganddifficult.Imaynottry20theprize,

butIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit,becausetheboyslaughatme.Theycallme'Slow

"Well,dear,“saidMrsBell,“Lookatthatsnailonthewall.Howslowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitwillgetto

thetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumay21theprizeintheend.^^

Tomthoughtthatthoughhecouldnotcatchupwiththeboys,hemightrunaracewiththe22.Sohe

decidedtotryit.

Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit,it

wasTom's23.Mostoftheboyslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthecould24.Butto

theirsuiprise,Tomdidnot25missaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,"Welldone,

Tom!^^Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddonebestandhegaveTomthe26.

“Andnowtellus27youcouldrecitethepoemsowell,“saidtheteacher.

“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit,“saidTom.

Therewasaloud28whenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,"Don'tlaugh!Wecanlearnalotfrom

thingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”

“Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoI

reciteditbitbybit,anddidnot29.“saidTom.

“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.uuNowboys,letusgiveagoodcheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.^^The

classroomrangwithagreat30.Everyonewasgladthat“SlowTom^^wontheprizeatlast.

16.A.bookB.boxC.bagD.bottle

17.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fastest

18.A.happyB.lowC.sadD.loud

19.A.makeB.sayC.showD.see

20.A.onB.atC.outD.for

21.A.loseB.getC.forgetD.meet

22.A.monkeyB.mouseC.snailD.snake

23.A.answerB.turnC.sideD.place

24.A.succeedB.spreadC.fallD.fail

25.A.evenB.everC.neverD.still

26.A.praiseB.prizeC.problemD.price

27.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether

28.A.cryB.shoutC.laughD.music

29.A.giveupB.pickupC.standupD.getup

30.A.soundB.whisperC.voiceD.cheer

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Appscanteachyouthingsorletyouhavefun.Thefollowingaresomeappsthatyoumayuseinyourdailylife.

Kindle

Doyoulovetoread?Doyouwishthatyoucouldbring

allofyourbookswithyoueverywhereyougo?Kindleallows

youtodoso.Thisapphasoveramillionfreee-booksto

I^Jdownload.WithKindle,youcanreadanythingfromcomic

booksandnovelstomagazinesandnewspapers.

Calm

1(SoXvvv.Calmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.

Ithasalotoffeaturestohelpyourelax.Forexample,ithas

calmingsoundslikeoceanwavesandrain.

RunKeeper

Sometimesthehardestpartofexercisingisgetting

started.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,you'dbettertry

RunKeeper.Itisagoodappthatcanhelpyouexercise.Are

youreadytostart?Ifso,RunKeeperwillalwaysbewithyou.

Pocket

Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetoreadnewsstoriesor

watchvideos,Pocketcanhelpyousaveallofthemonline.

Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree.

Youcanviewthemoffline,too.Besides,itcanalsohelpyou

organizethethingsyouhavesaved.

31.Howmanyappscanhelpyoutoread?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

32.Theapp"Pocket"can'thelpyouto.

A.readnewsstoriesB.watchvideos

C.organizethethingsyouhavesavedD.relaxandsleepbetter

33.Whichofthefollowingappsmayhelpyouexercise?

A.Kindle.B.Pocket.C.RunKeeper.D.Calm.

B

Whenyourtownhaswinter,theearth、axis（軸）ispointingawayfromthesun.Yourtowndoesn'tgetasmuch

lightorheatfromthesun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.

Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted（傾斜）asitrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendof

theearth'saxispointstowardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Yourpartoftheearthis

towardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthepartoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotter

days.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,youhavecolderdays.

Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasonsintheyear.Onecomesafterwinterand

beforesummer.Theotherseasoncomesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?That'sright.Spring

comesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesaftersummerbutbeforewinter.

Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springandautumnareappositeseasons.Whichseason

doyoulikebest?

Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythe

northernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.

Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthernendoftheaxispointstothesun.Whenthe

axispointsawayfromthesun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.Theaxisis

pointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowardsthesuninsummer.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolves“inparagraph2mean?

A.Moves.B.Turns.C.Jumps.D.Sites.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

AHowfourseasonshappen.B.Howtheweatherchanges.

C.Whentheearth'saxispointstowardsthesun.D.Whentheearth'saxispointsawayfromthesun.

36.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afilmguide.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abookreview.

C

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowand

beautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoing

Taichi.

Taichiisanancientmartialart（武術(shù)）.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeoplein

over150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）hasaddedTaichitoits

IntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmake

taichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit."saidChenBin.

HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-style

Taichi.

IfstruethatdoingTaichiisgoodfbrourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomake

usstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson（專注）ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slow

movementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.

Taichialsofocusesontheharmony（和諧）betweenyin（陰）andyang（陽）.IlshowshowtheancientChinese

peoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon't

oppose（對立）eachotherabsolutely（絕對地）.Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablack

spotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everything

keepschanging-thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnessto

beathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.

37.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?

A.About10million.B.Lessthan150thousand.

C.Atmost100thousand.D.Morethan100million.

38.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?

A.Slowandbeautiful.B.Slowandexciting.C.Fastandfree.D.Strongandtiring.

39WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?

A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.

C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely.D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.

40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime.B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart-taichi.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly.D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.

D

Dr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenran

afterhim.

Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.Hisfavoriteanimals

wereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,

asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.

Dr.Dolittledidn'thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn'tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,they

wenttoadoctorinanothertown.

“Butyoudon'thaveanymoney,“hissistertoldhim."Youneedpatients.”

“Ihaveapatient,Dr.Dolittleanswered,tcThecat's-meat-man.He'sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.”

“Hedoesn'tpayyouenoughtoliveon,“hissistertoldhim.

“ThenrilselleverythingIhave,^^hesaid.

Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuy

foodforhimselfandhisanimals.

Oneday,thecat's-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon'tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorfbr

animalsinstead?I'msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals-morethanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbookabout

cats.Tdsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.^^

Whenthecat^-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable."He'sright,Doctor,"Polynesiasaid.

“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.^^

“Therearealotofvets,"Dr.Dolittlesaid.

"Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou'dbethebestvetofall.Tmnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Allthe

animalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.Tilteachyoumineifyoulike.^^

“Yes,please,"Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屜)andtookoutanotebookandpencil."Willyouteach

metheparrofsABCsfirst?"heasked.

PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,

“He'stalkingtoyou,Doctor.”

“Idon'tthinkheis,"Dr.Dolittlesaid."He'sjustscratching(撓)himself.^^

“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,“Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon'talwaysmakeanoise.Do

youseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”

“Yes.”

“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.**

Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimal

doctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.

Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,"You'reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn'tseewell,

andyoumadeglassesforme.^^

Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andthey

toldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhewrotethe

nameofeachkindofanimalaboveeachdoor.HORSES,COWS,...

Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor'spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhe

likedhislifeverymuch.

(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)

41.WhatwereDr.Dolittle'sfavouriteanimals?

①aduck,cats(2)ababypig,aparrot

(3)aduck,adog④aparrot,rabbits

A.?@B.②④C.①③D.②③

42.Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?

A.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.

B.Becausetheydidn'tlikeallofDr.Dolittle'sanimals.

C.Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.

D.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.

43.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?

a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.

b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.

c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle'spatients.

d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.

A.d_a_c-bB.b-d?a-cC.b-a-d-cD.d-c-b-a

44.WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimaldoctor?

A.Aparrot.B.Acow.C.Ahorse.D.Aduck.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot.B.Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.

C.Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend.D.Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesand

rivers.46

Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.47Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.

48Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.

Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.

49

Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplant

moretrees.50What'smore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.

Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.

B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.

C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.

D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!

E.Becauseofthistheseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.

F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.

G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填詞。（共10小

題;每小題I分，滿分10分）

51.Ihavemademuchmore（進步）inPhysicsthisterm.

52.MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan（滿足）allhisneeds.

53.—Amy,canyoulendmeyour（照相機）tomorrow?

一Noproblem.

54.Look!Thechildrenareenjoying（他們自己）intheplayground.Howhappytheyare!

55.Modern（醫(yī)學(xué)）isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.

56.NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall（一步）foraman,onegiantleapformankind.

57.Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsomeproblemsverye.

58.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnocbuttoaskothersforhelp.

59.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket（gowellwith）thebluejeans.

60.Theteac