2023-2024學年深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級下英語期末考試題（含答案）

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A2023-2024學年第二學期學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測2024.7八年級英語2024.7說明：答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和學校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并把條形碼粘貼好。全卷共8頁，考試時間70分鐘，滿分100分。作答單項選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith__1__.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa__2__fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(噴泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精靈)ofthewaterwill__3__thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney’sfilmWish(《星愿》)__4__inNovember,2023.It’saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI’mfrom,weliketomakewishesin__5__ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand__6__itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone__7__makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:“DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis__8__forhishealth.”O(jiān)nChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:“DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.”Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit__9__thatSantacouldn’thelpmydad.Butit__10__mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.A.air B.water C.gas D.sugarA.drink B.juice C.gift D.diamondA.hear B.see C.smell D.touchA.cameback B.cameon C.cameout D.cameintoA.excellent B.famous C.foolish D.differentA.put B.take C.go D.blowA.misses B.likes C.imagines D.helpsA.good B.fun C.bad D.perfectA.happy B.sad C.warm D.convenientA.greeted B.taught C.ordered D.returned閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ABreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful“painters”suchasMidjourney,Alischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(難怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed“A”astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin“Time’sBestInventionsof2023”.Thereare14Altoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷獵者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint“sees”thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先進的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音頻),videoandcode(代碼).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAldonext?WillyouuseAltohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose“AI”astheWordof2023?A.BecauseAlischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAlcansolvemanyproblems.C.BecauseAlisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A.TrailGuard. B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini. D.Collinsdictionary.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.BStupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.“Hello,kitty!”Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(場景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麥).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(糞便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(實驗)untiltheyfindananswer.“It’ssuchawasteoftime!”Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛頓).Ifhejustsaid“Ouch!”andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?A.Abirdflying. B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing. D.Achildplaying.WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedthesickcat. B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars. D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.Whatdoestheword“cure”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Tocauseadisease. B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest. D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.Whydoscientistsask“stupid”questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A.Towastetimeandmoney. B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Toexploresomethingnew.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet. D.Inahistorymagazine.CAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地區(qū))tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(漢字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石項鏈).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid.“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》).Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku(俳句),”saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn’tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(記者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast?A.10days. B.14days. C.15days. D.20days.WhatcanweinferfromFolke’sideasondramas?A.HeprefersChineseshows. B.HedislikesallTVshows.C.HefindsSwedishTVboring. D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining?A.Shyandquiet. B.Funnyandfamous.C.Strictandserious. D.Kindandsmart.WhatwillbeAiAkasaki’sdreamjob?A.AreporterinJapan. B.AhostessinJapan.C.AreporterinChina. D.AhostessinChina.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForeignTeenagers’TripsinChinaB.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC.AWell-knownChineseHostinChinaD.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Usethestairs(樓梯)duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It’sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don’ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It’seasiertobreathethereandseethings.November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire?※Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.26※Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere’salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothefloor.27※28Anelevator(電梯)maystopworkingatanytime.※Don’tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.29Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.※Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)oraquiltatthefootofthedoor.30Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.※Ifyourcoatcatchesfire,rememberthesewords:Stop,dropandroll(滾動).第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六本不同的書。請根據(jù)深圳某國際學校學生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五個人的不同情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的書,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）TheBookofSongs:ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina,recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.TheBookofTea:WrittenbyLuYu,ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.TheArtofWar:WrittenbySunWumorethan2,000yearsago,itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.HistoryasaMirror:AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas:Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography,butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake:WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty,itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.()31.Lucylikesdrinkingtea.Shewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.()32.TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.()33.AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.()34.Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.()35.Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.第二部分非選擇題（50分）抄寫句子（10分）請將所給出的句子抄寫在橫線上，注意字母大小寫形式與書寫的規(guī)范性。每個錯誤扣0.5分，每題的分值扣完為止。（共5小題，每小題2分）thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime(.)bennyyoumustntsaythat(,)(!)doyouknowwhereicomefrom(?)doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus(,)(?)franceliesonthesouthofthecoast(.)單句語法填空（15分）閱讀下面的句子，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~（介詞、連詞、冠詞）或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。（共15小題，每小題1分）Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays__________violin.Thegirl__________glassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,__________Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem__________(we)!Noonehelpedus.MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputit__________thefloor.Look!Thestudents__________(dig)ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees?Howmuchwater__________(is)thereintheswimmingpool?Canweswimthere?Howmany__________(bank)arethereinLuohuDistrict?Isawseveralbanksnearby.Onedaylastyear,I__________(decide)toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.Mygrandmaisa__________(success)cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent__________(France)wine.Thereceptionistapologizedand__________(lead)JohnandCharlietotheirroom.Doyouknowthattreesaremajor__________(fight)againstairpollution?Remembernottowasteorpollutewater,becauseitis__________(value).Electricityflows__________wiresandgivesuspower.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）Seehistorythroughsci-fiArescience-fiction(sci-fi,科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-timePainter(《時空畫師》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小說)wontheHugoAward(雨果獎),theworld’stopsci-fiaward,56October21.HaiYa,33,the57(win)oftheaward,isapart-timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstoriesafterwork.Heisthe58(three)ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace-timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof59ancientpainter.He60(have)theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint61makeshislifehard.“TheSpace-TimePainterisasci-fistoryabouthistory,”saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci-fiisaboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing(相反的),butfantasy(幻想)canbe62(they)bridge.Thenovelgotmany63(idea)fromQianliJiangshanTu.WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279)64(paint)itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel,HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious(神秘的)Wang’sstory.“Also,itbringsChinese65(tradition)cultureandsci-fitogetherreallywell,”saidTianXinghai,theeditor(編輯)ofthenovel.“Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.”書面表達（15分）假定你是李華，為鵬程學校的英文報通訊員。為幫助學生們提高人生規(guī)劃能力，你校將舉辦一次“職業(yè)體驗日”活動?，F(xiàn)校英文報主編請你寫一篇關(guān)于該活動的英文通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間和地點：下周五上午9:00—12:00；學校操場；2.活動內(nèi)容：①不同職業(yè)活動展示;②……（自行補充2條）；3.歡迎本校師生積極參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點齊全，可適當增加細節(jié)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：職業(yè)career；體驗experience；建議suggestion；專業(yè)人士professionalNoticeDoyouhaveanyideaaboutyourfuturecareer?

七下期末考試參考答案01~05BCACD06~10DACBB11~15ACDCD16~20CBDDD21~25CABCD26~30EFABD31~35BADCF36.Thatw