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Lesson13

’It’sonlyme‘是我,別怕duolacontents01新詞與短語(yǔ)02課文原文03逐句分析04問(wèn)題回答05配套鞏固

Newwordsandepressions1.costumen.化裝服

2.storeroomn.儲(chǔ)藏室 3.consistv.由…組成

4.electricityn. 5.sheetn.被單

6.metern.電表7.effectiveadj.有效果的,有作用的

8.pacen.一步 9.fleev.逃走

10.comfortableadj.舒適的11.slamv.砰地關(guān)上contents01新詞與短語(yǔ)02課文原文03逐句分析04問(wèn)題回答05配套鞏固

課文原文①

Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.②Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartywithherhusband.③Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.④Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.⑤Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.⑥Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.⑦JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthediningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.⑧Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.⑨Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.⑩Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.?Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.?Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.?Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemetre.?Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'H'sonlyme',butitwastoolate.?Themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.?WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.contents01新詞與短語(yǔ)02課文原文03逐句分析04問(wèn)題回答05配套鞏固

課文逐句分析①Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.句子成分分析—After{副從引導(dǎo)詞}herhusband{s1}hadgone{v1}towork{o1},Mrs.Richards{s2}sent{v2}herchildren{o2}toschool{介短作形容詞受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)c2}and{連詞}{省略主詞s3}went{v3}upstairs{o3}toherbedroom{介短作副修飾o3}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1.After{副從引導(dǎo)詞}--強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后時(shí)用到過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone舉例:AfterIhadfinisheddoingmyhomework,Iwentoutwithfriends.2.send--sent--sent;sendsbto送...到某地,

試區(qū)別sendfor派人去請(qǐng)舉例:PleasesendforadoctorASAP.

請(qǐng)快去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。②

Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartywithherhusband.

句子成分:—She{s1}was{v1}tooexcited{c1}todoanyhousework{不定式作}thatmorning{名短作時(shí)副},for{副從引導(dǎo)詞}intheevening{介短作副}she{s2}wouldbe{v2}going{c1}toafancy-dressparty{介短作副}withherhusband{介短作副}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析:1.too...to太....以至于不

2.for{副從引導(dǎo)詞}表原因,

去區(qū)別as;since;because3.wouldbegoing過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)4.fancyadj.時(shí)髦的,奢華的;例子:Theywenttoafancerestaurantontheirfirstdate.③

Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.句子成分—Shes{s1}intended{v1}todressup{介副詞}asaghost{介短作副}andas{副從引導(dǎo)詞}she{s2}hadmade{v2}{省略名從引導(dǎo)詞}her{s3}costume{v3}thenight{o3}before{副詞},she{s4}was{v4}impatient{c4}totryiton{不定式作副修飾c4}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析:1.intendedto打算做……;plantodo/dosthonpurpose/meantodo有意做某事2.dressup盛裝打扮;穿著適合特定角色的衣服。例子:Youdonotneedtodressupfordinner.你不必為了晚宴盛裝打扮。3.costume

n.服裝,裝束;4.impatient

adj.不耐煩的;=can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事5.tryon試穿④Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.句子成分—Though{副詞}thecostume{s1}consisted{v1}only{o1}ofasheet{介短作副},it{s2}was{v2}veryeffective{c2}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1.though=although雖然2.costume服裝,裝束;例子:Theactorswerestillincostumeandmake-up.這些演員仍是戲裝打扮。3.consisted1.由……組成,包含:指某物或某事物是由若干部分組成的。介詞搭配consist..of例子Astudent'seducationdoesnotonlyconsistoflearningacademicsubjects.對(duì)學(xué)生的教育不僅僅包含學(xué)術(shù)科目的學(xué)習(xí)。4.sheet床單5.effectiveadj.給人深刻印象的對(duì)比impressive⑤Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.句子成分:—After{副從引導(dǎo)詞}{省略主詞}{省略動(dòng)詞}puttingit{c2}on{介副詞},Mrs.Richards{s1}went{v1}downstairs{o1}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析:1.After{副從引導(dǎo)詞}{省略主詞}{省略動(dòng)詞}=AfterMrsRichardshadputonthecostume...2.puton穿上;區(qū)別putoff/putout/putaway/putout/putup⑥

Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.句子成分—She{s1}wanted{v1}tofindout{不定式作副詞修飾v1}whether{名從引導(dǎo)詞}it{s2}wouldbe{v2}comfortable{形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)c2}towear{不定式作副修飾c2}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析:1.whetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear

(賓從)2.itwouldbecomfortabletowear

形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Insteadof

saying:

IwassorrywhenIlearntthathehadhadanaccident.Wecansay:

Iwassorrytolearnthathehadhadanaccident.Studytheseexamples:試對(duì)比:Hewasdelightedtolearnthathisofferhadbeenaccepted.Iwasgladtohearthathehadarrived.Iwaspleasedto

hearthatyounowfeelbetter.小練:

形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.IwasgladwhenIheardthatshehadgoneawayforever.2.Hesaidhewassorryif

hehadupsetme.3.YouwillbesadwhenyouhearwhatIhavetotellyou.用:pleasedto;proudto;delightedto;shockedto.

造句

Iwasgladtoheardthatshehadgoneawayforever.Hewassorrytoupsetme.

YouwillbesadtohearwhatIhavetotellyou.⑦JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthediningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.句子成分

—Justas{副從引導(dǎo)詞}Mrs.Richards{s1}was{v1}enteringthediningroom{動(dòng)名詞+受詞作c1},there{s2}was{v2}aknock{名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)c2}onthefrontdoor{介詞+受詞作介詞短語(yǔ)作副詞修飾c2}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1.justas正當(dāng)=when/while...用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.aknockonthefront⑧

Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.句子成分—She{s1}knew{v1}that{名從引導(dǎo)詞,名詞子句作受詞}it{s2}mustbe{v2}thebaker{c2,名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1.mustbe猜測(cè)

一定是;

(區(qū)別can’tbe不可能

)2.延申虛擬語(yǔ)氣知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)比shouldbe/couldbe/wouldbe/mightbe/⑨

Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.句子成分

—She{s1,名詞類作主詞}hadtold{v1,完成式動(dòng)詞}him{o1-1,名詞類作受詞}tocomestraight{不定式作名詞受詞,o1-2}in{介副詞修飾不定式}if{副從引導(dǎo)詞,副從修飾前句}ever{副詞}she{s2}failed{v2}toopenthedoorandtoleavethebread{動(dòng)名詞+連詞+動(dòng)名詞作名詞受詞o2}onthekitchentable{介詞+名詞,介短作副詞修飾o2}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析:1.if用到條件從句

時(shí)態(tài):主過(guò)從過(guò)

2.failtodo未能做某事/做不成某事⑩

Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.句子成分—Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richards{s1,名詞類作主語(yǔ)}quickly{副詞修飾v1}hid{v1}inthesmallstoreroom{介詞+受詞,介短作副}underthestairs{介詞+受詞,介短作副}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析:1.Notwantingto現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)的否定形式,做目的狀語(yǔ)2.frightenv.使驚嚇,使驚恐3.hid

躲藏;

原型是hide--(hid---hidden)?Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.

句子成分—She{s1,名詞類作主語(yǔ)}heard{v1,動(dòng)詞}thefrontdoor{名詞類作受詞o1}openand{連詞}heavyfootsteps{形容詞+連詞+名詞短語(yǔ)作受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)c1}inthehall{介短作副}.?

Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.句子成分—Suddenly{副詞}thedoor{s1,名詞類作主詞}ofthestoreroom{介詞+受詞,介短作副修飾s1}was{v1,be動(dòng)詞}openedandamanentered{c1}.?Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemetre.句子成分—Mrs.Richards{名詞類作主語(yǔ)s1}realized{v1}that{名詞類作受詞,名從引導(dǎo)詞}it{s2}mustbe{v2}theman{名詞類作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),c2}fromtheElectricityBoard{介詞短語(yǔ)作副詞,關(guān)系詞}who{關(guān)系詞,s3}hadcometoreadthemetre.1.readthemetre

查表;抄表?Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'It'sonlyme',butitwastoolate.句子成分—She{名詞類作主語(yǔ),s1}tried{動(dòng)詞,v1}toexplainthesituation{不定式作名詞受詞,o1},saying'{省略名從引導(dǎo)詞}H{s2}'s{v2}onlyme{c2}',but{連詞}it{s3}was{v3}toolate{c3}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1.triedto;trytodosth嘗試做某事2.explainthesituation

解釋當(dāng)時(shí)的情況

(哈哈哈O(∩_∩)O還不如不說(shuō))3.toolate

太遲了

(已經(jīng)被嚇顛啦

O(∩_∩)O)?Themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.句子成分—Theman{s1}letout{v1}acry{o1}and{連詞}{省略s2}jumpedback{v2}severalpaces{o2}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1.letoutacry發(fā)出一聲呼喊:突然發(fā)出大聲的叫喊聲,通常表示驚訝、痛苦、興奮等情緒。對(duì)比:shoutout;screamout2.severalpron.幾個(gè),數(shù)個(gè)?WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.句子成分—When{副從引導(dǎo)詞}Mrs.Richards{s1}walked{v1}towardshim{介短作副},he{s2}fled{v2},{省略主詞、動(dòng)詞}slammingthedoor{o3}behindhim{介短作副}.知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析:1.fledv.逃走;逃竄(flee的過(guò)去分詞)2.slammingv.砰地關(guān)上(門、窗等);猛烈抨擊(slam的ing形式)contents01新詞與短語(yǔ)02課文原文03逐句分析04問(wèn)題回答05配套鞏固

回答問(wèn)題1.HowwasMrs.Richardsdressed?2Wherewasshegoingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor?3Whomdidshethinkitwas?4Wheredidshehide?5Didshehearfootstepsinthehallornot?6Whosuddenlyopenedthestoreroomdoor?7Whatdidshesaytohim?8Didhegetabadfrightornot?9Didshewalktowardshimornot?10Didhefleeordidhestaythere?11Didheslamthefrontdoorornot?contents01新詞與短語(yǔ)02課文原文03逐句分析04問(wèn)題回答05配套鞏固

鞏固根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tohergreatsurprise,thenew________________(被單)sheboughtlastweekwastornbyamouse.2.Theoldmantoldthedoctorthatthemedicinewasnot________________(有作用的)atall.3.Thematerialoftheshirtfeelssoftanditis________________(舒適的)towear.4.The________________(電)suddenlybrokeoffwhilewewereworkingintheoffice.5.Thedog________________(逃走)asquicklyaspossiblewhenitsawthelionrunningatit.sheeteffectivecomfortableelectricityfled用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞組的正確形式翻譯下列句子。1.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)是由20名醫(yī)生組成的。(consistof)_______________________________________2.圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候,很多人喜歡裝扮成圣誕老人。(dressupas)____________________________________3.售貨員建議格林先生試穿一下那件外套。(tryon)__________________________________________4.他摔倒在地上,疼得大叫了一聲。(letout)___________________________________________5.他沒(méi)有敲門就直接進(jìn)來(lái)了。(comestraightin)__________________________________________ThemedicalteamconsistsoftwentydoctorsManypeopleliketodressupasfatherChristmasatChristmasThesalesmansuggestedthatMr.GreenshouldtryonthecoatHefelldowntothegroundandletoutacryofpain.Hecamestraightinwithoutknockingatthedoor.語(yǔ)法鞏固單句語(yǔ)法填空1.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,morewor

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