2024年江蘇省無(wú)錫市新吳區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試題(含答案)

2024年無(wú)錫市新吳區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試題滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—Laura,youseemthirsty._____wouldyouliketodrink?—Justwater,please.A.where B.when C.what D.who2.Teenagersshouldknow:Be_____,andthat’samagicstrongerthananywish.A.you B.yourselves C.him D.himself3.—Lookatthepictureontheright.What’retheboysdoing?—They’re_____.A.playingbasketball B.playingfootballC.watchingabasketballmatch D.watchingafootballmatch4.—Millie,don’ttellthemwhathashappened.—OK,Iwon’tdothat_____yousayIcan.A.if B.since C.while D.unless5.Thetask_____mostofourtimelastweek.Toourjoy,ithasbeendone.A.tookaway B.tookon C.tookup D.tookoff6.—I’llgotoLuckin.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.Itmaymakemeawakethewholenight.A.hard B.hardly C.most D.mostly7.Afterabusyday,_____isbetterthanenjoyingdinnerwithmyfamilyathome.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything8.Jerrywassocarelessthathehithishead_____thedoorwhenhewalkedpast.A.over B.against C.across D.through9.Thenewssendsastrong_____thatUndergroundLineS2willconnectWuxitoYixinby2029.A.message B.thought C.influence D.agreement10.—Howamazingthishomerobotis!Itcancleanthefloorbyitself!—Yeah.It_____receivetheorderthroughthephone.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t11.Jasonpromisedthathe_____the800-metrerunningtestattheendofthisterm.A.willfail B.wouldfail C.willpass D.wouldpass12.—ThelightinMsGreen’sofficeisstillon.Doyouknow_____?—Becausesheispreparingfortomorrow’slesson.A.ifmustshestayupsolate B.whymustshestayupsolateC.ifshemuststayupsolate D.whyshemuststayupsolate13.—2024WuxiMarathonwasheldsuccessfullybecauseofvolunteers.—Yes.Youknow_____.A.nopain,nogain B.practicemakesperfectC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed14.—Let’sgotoourfavouritemusician’sconcertinAugust!—________.Iamplanningforthetripthere.A.You’dbetternot. B.Don’tmentionit. C.Youreadmymind. D.That’snotthecase.二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）“Goodmorning,Teddy,”Isaidtomylittlebrother.“Areyoureadytogettowork?”“Firstlet’sfindamissingdragon!”saidTeddy.Mybrotherhasa15imagination.“Idon’tthinkanybodyweknowismissingadragon,”Isaid.“Wearenotheroes.We’re16.Wefindthingslikemissingshoesandhats.”“MyfriendPeterismissinghisdinosaur.”Teddysaid.“Stop17around,”Isaid.“Dinosaurshavedisappeared.”“It’shistoy,”Teddysaid.Thatsounded18.IaskedTeddytotellmeeverythingheknew.Mostdaysafterschool,mybrothergoesacrossthestreettoPeter’shousetoplayGoFish.Butyesterday,Peter19toplayanygames.Hiseyeswerered.HekepttalkingabouthisBruno.WewalkedtoPeter’shousetocheckthingsout.Peterwasinhisyard.Iwrotebeforegoingthroughmy20questions.“WhendidyoulastseeBruno?”Iasked.“Yesterday,inthemorning,”P(pán)eteranswered.“Wheredidyouseehim?”“Hewaswithme.Iwasholdinghim,”P(pán)etersaid.“Ihaveaquestion,”saidTeddy.“Whatdidyoueatforbreakfastyesterday?”“Oatmeal(燕麥粥),”P(pán)etersaid.“Withmilk?”askedTeddy.Doesthatreally21?Ithought.“Youneverknowwhat’sa22,”hetoldme.Ismiled.Iwastheonewhohadtaughthimthat!WewentinsidePeter’shouse.“Let’spretend(假裝)it’stimefor23,”ItoldPeter.“Youcomedownstairs.Thenwhat?”P(pán)etersatonachairandheldhisimaginarydinosaurwithhislefthand.Hepretendedtoeatandeatandeat.Thenhewentintothekitchenandusedbothhandstopulloutachair.Hesetthechairdowninfrontofthefridgeandputawaytheimaginarymilkwithhisrighthand.Ilookedatmynotesagain.“Wait,”Isaid.“HowdidyouholdBrunowhileyouwerecarryingthechair?”IlookedoveratTeddy,whonoddedknowingly.Teddyranintothe24.Whenhecameout,hewasholdingatoydinosaur.Teddywasturningouttobeagooddetective!15.A.fixed B.correct C.wild D.perfect16.A.detectives B.inventors C.explorers D.collectors17.A.circling B.looking C.spinning D.joking18.A.harmful B.harmless C.hopeful D.hopeless19.A.refused B.stopped C.decided D.prepared20.A.strange B.special C.extra D.usual21.A.mind B.work C.matter D.appear22.A.doubt B.clue C.crime D.lie23.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.tea24.A.kitchen B.balcony C.study D.bedroom三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom_________.A.aposter B.acomicbook C.anadvertisement D.aninstruction26.Theboywithoutglassesmayendupwith_________.A.＄0 B.＄15 C.＄20 D.＄6027.Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?A.Don’tbuyexpensivethings. B.Don’tlendmoneytoothers.C.Learntomakegoodfriends. D.Learntomanagemoneywell.BYoumayknowthatthingslikecaremissions(排放)andplasticsarebadforourEarth.Buthowaboutwashingyourjeans?Scientistsfindthatwashingapairofjeanscangiveoutabout56,000microfibers(微纖維).Thesefibersarelessthan5millimeters(毫米)long.Theycangofromourwashingmachinesallthewaytothesea.ThisisbadfortheEarthandevenharmsourhealth.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthereadingmaterialmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Environment. D.Technology.29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor_________?A.Journey B.Chance C.Dream D.Challenge30.ToreduceharmtotheEarthandourhealth,youshould_________.A.killbacteriaeverytwoweeksB.saveenergyinsteadofwashingjeansC.testyourjeansafter15monthsofwearD.wearjeansformoredaysbeforewashingC“Look!LettersfromLeo!Grannywillbeexcited!”Momsaid.Andyturnedtowardhismother.“Leo?”“Granny’soldestandfavoritebrother.Hemadeherthatspecialboxthatsitsbesidethewindow—lockedup.Thekey’sbeenlostforever.Nowaboutthoseletters...Grannywillwantthem.”Andypickedthatspecialboxandlettersup,thentookthemtothekitchen.“Whatdidyouputinthebox,Granny?”Andyasked.“Nothing!IknewLeowouldbejoiningthearmysoon.Justbeforeheleft,helockedmyboxandhidthekey.Hesaidhe’dinventedawordgameformeandpromisedhe’dsendclues.Wegotlettersbutnotoneclue.Leo’sfinalletterarrivedafterweheardtheheartbreakingnews.Motherwassosad.Shetore(撕)itinhalf.”GrannywatchedAndyspreadthelettersonthetable.Shewhispered,“IalwaysthoughtmotherthrewawayallofLeo’sletters.”Andypointedatoneletterintwopieces.“ThismustbethelastletterLeosenthome.”Grannypickeduponehalfoftheletter,andread,“DearestLittlestSister...”“Leodidsendclues.Let’stapethehalvestogether.”AndysaidAndyread,“Ewereedfourmake?”“Nonsensewords,”Grannysaid.Andylookedatthepaper,thensaid,“Wait!Ifwereaddown,insteadofacross—incolumns(列),notrows.”Hereadthewordsonebyone“Youneedtoreadthisaloudforittomakesomesense.”Granny’seyesopenedwide.“Leowasusinghomophones(同音異形詞)!”Shebegantoread,“Gototheroomwhereweate.Seetheflowerlikethesun?”Grannysmiled.“Thediningroomiswhereweate.Thepaintingofasunflower...”Andywasonhisway.Inafewseconds,hereturned,carryingthepainting.Theydiscoveredanotherclueprintedinlightpencilontheback.Andyread,“Lookabovetheholewhereraindoesnotcomedown.Seethebrokentimepiece?There!Inside!”HerantothefireplacethengavetheclocktoGranny.“Thisclockhasneverkepttime.”Grannyopenedtheclock’stinyglassdoorandreachedinside.“Allthoseyears.It’sbeenrighthere.”Sheopenedtheboxwiththekeyandlookedintoit.Thereisaphotoofagirlandherbigbrother.Onthebackofthephotowasprinted:INEWyou’dworkeditout.Usethisboxforallyourspecialtreasures.Love,Leo.Grannygentlyplacedthephotoandthelettersinsidethebox.“Mytreasures,”shesaid.31.Howmaytheunderlinedwords“seetheflowerlikethesun”beshownintheletter?A. B. C. D.32.WhenGrannysaid“Nonsensewords”,shemostprobablyfelt_________.A.curious B.worried C.hopeless D.confident33.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.Granny’sFavoriteBrother B.ATreasureHunterC.LettersfromLeo D.ASpecialBoxDOnFeb.15,anewvideomodelcalledSorapromisestocreateavideouptoaminutelongfromashorttextdescription.JusttellSorayouridea,andwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.Soraisdescribedas“eye-popping”,“world-changing”,and“breathtaking,yetscaring.”ThevideosfromOpenAI’sSoraarefullofdetails.OnevideoofaTokyostreetsceneshowsthatSorahaslearnedhowobjectsfittogetherin3-D:thecameragoesintothescenetofollowacoupleastheywalkpastarowofshops.Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits.Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgreyatfirstandverymessy.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.Soramayfind“busy”pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,buttheflame(火焰)doesn’tmove.Soramaynotbeabletotell“l(fā)eft”from“right”.OpenAIalsosaysthatSoradealswithocclusionwell.Butoneproblemisthattheyfailtofollowobjectswhentheyareoutofsight.Forexample,ifatruckpassesinfrontofastreetsign,thesignmightnotreappearafterward.Inavideoofapapercraftunderwaterscene,Sorahasaddedwhatlookslikecutsbetweendifferentpiecesoffootage(鏡頭),andthemodelhaskeptthesamestylebetweenthem.Butit’snotperfect.IntheTokyovideo,carstotheleftlooksmallerthanthepeoplewalkingbesidethem.Theyalsopop(突然出現(xiàn))inandoutbetweenthetrees.“There’ssomeworktobedone,”saysBrooks.“Forexample,ifsomeonegoesoutofviewforalongtime,theywon’tcomeback.”“Soraseemslikeaveryimportantleapforward,”saysSamGregory,ahumanrightsorganizationthatspecializesintheuseandmisuseofvideotechnology.“Buttherearetwosidesofthecoin,”hesays.“Themeaningfulabilitieshelpmanymorepeopletobestorytellersusingvideo.Andtherearealsopossibilitiesformisuse.”O(jiān)penAIhasalsorealizedtherisksthatcomewithavideomodel.TheOpenAIteamplanstodrawonthesafetytesting.“We’llneedtogetmorefeedback(反饋)andlearnmoreaboutthetypesofrisksthatneedtobesolvedwithvideobeforeitwouldmakesenseforustoputSoraintouse,”saysRamesh.34.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“occlusion”?A.beingseen B.beingfollowed C.beingcovered D.beingdropped35.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof_________.Perhapsitwillbeanimaginationtooloramisinformationmachine.A.Paragraph4 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph2 D.Paragraph136.Thenextpartofthepassagemaybeabout_________.A.thesafetytesting B.themisuseofSoraC.twosidesofSora D.anothervideomodel37.Whatcanmostpossiblybethewriter’srealpurpose?A.ToencourageustouseSoratomakeshortvideos.B.ToexplaintoushowtouseSoratocreateshortvideos.C.ToremindustocareabouttheproblemsandrisksSorahas.D.TointroducewhatadvantagesSorawillbringtoourdailylife.第II卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38.DuringtheSpringFestival,thereisatraditional_______(集市)everyday.39._______(無(wú)論何時(shí))Ihearthispieceofmusic,itremindsmeofmyschool.40.Myfather’scomputerisbroken,soIplanto_______(訂購(gòu))anewoneforhim.41.WhatimpressesmemostinthePalaceMuseumisits_______(古老的)buildings.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。42.Musiccanproduce_______(last)changesinourbrain.43.Don’teattoomuchatatime,oryou’llfeel_______(comfortable).44.Totellthe_______(true),TheLittlePrinceisagoodreadforchildren.45.Tousealanguage_______(correct),youneedtounderstanditsculture.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.Bequiet,please!Ican’thearwhattheguide_________(say).47.InDisneyland,visitors_________(allow)togetclosetocartooncharacters.48.—WhereisAndy?—He_________(notcatch)thebusuptonow,sohewillbeafewminuteslate.49.—DidyouseeLindacomebacklastnight?—No,she_________(study)foranexamallthenightintheschoollibrary.50.Ihaveasweettooth,soIhavedifficulty_________(control)myweight.51.It’scommonthatmoreandmorepeople_________(take)theirpetswiththemontrips.52.Mygrandmother_________(receive)aninvitationletterfromheroldfriendtheotherday.53.Soonerorlater,there_________(be)morepeoplefallinginlovewithtraditionalChineseclothes.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforicecream!Onahotsunnyday,whowouldsaynotoasweet,ice-coldicecream?Itwouldbeanexcitingtreattofindoutwhoinventedicecream.ThefirstkindoficecreamwasmadeinChinaalmostthreethousandyearsago.Itwasamixtureofsnow,milkandrice.FromChina,therecipe(食譜)wasspreadtoEurope.TheEmperorNeroofRomeenjoyedafrozendessert(甜點(diǎn))thatwasamixtureofsnow,honeyandfruits.InAsia,theMughalEmperorsrequiredtheirhorsementobringsnowfromthemountainstoDelhi(Delhicangetveryhot!)Theicewasmixedwithflavours(香料)andwasthenusedinfruitsorbets(冰糕).WhentheItalianCatherinedeMedicimarriedHenryIIofFrance,shebroughtflavouredsorbetrecipestoFrance.HerItaliancookcreateddifferentflavourfruiticeforeachdayoftheweddingcelebrations.IcecreamarrivedinEnglandfromFrance.KingCharlesII,builtanicehouseinthecentreofLondonandwasthefirstBritishkingwhoisknowntohaveeatenicecream.Untilthe1800’sicecreamremainedadeliciousdessertenjoyedonlybytherich.IcecreamcametoAmericafromEurope.In1832,WhiteHousecookAugustusJacksonfoundouthowtoputicecreamincanstosendtoice-creamstores.Hewasnamedthe‘FatherofIceCream’.Technologicaldevelopmentmadeicecreamproductionpossible.In1843,theicecreammachinewasspreadtoEnglandandAmerica.Thiswasmadefromawoodenboxfilledwithiceandsalt.Todaytherearesomanydifferentflavoursoficecream.Youcannameanyflavourandtherewillbeanicecreamofit.Themostpopularflavoursarechocolateandstrawberry.InterestingFactThefirst‘refrigerators’werecreatedbymixingsaltwithice.Mixingsaltwithicereducesthefreezingpoint.Youcanachievetemperatureslowerthan-14℃.The54ofIceCreamInterestingFact?InChinaAmixtureofsnow,milkandriceSaltlowersthetemperatureto58icecreamfrozen?InEurope55materialswereusedtomakeicecream.Frenchenjoyedicecreamwhenpeoplegotmarried.56peoplecouldn’tenjoyicecreamuntilthe1800’s.?InIndiaHorsemenwere57tocollectsnowfromthemountains.?InAmericaPeoplecanbuyicecreaminstores.TheicecreammachinewasintroducedintoAmerica.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.盡管那對(duì)雙胞胎是新生，但是他們和同學(xué)們相處得很好。Althoughthetwinsarenewstudents,they__________________________________theirclassmates.60.經(jīng)過(guò)兩周的努力，研究報(bào)告終于達(dá)標(biāo)了。Aftertwoweeks’hardwork,theresearchreportwas___________________________________atlast.61.你真聰明，總是能想出新點(diǎn)子。It’scleverofyou______________________________________________withnewideasallthetime.62.如果你要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，發(fā)音非常值得關(guān)注。IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,p