2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測(二)(含解析)牛津譯林版選修6

單元質(zhì)量檢測（二）

（時間：100分鐘總分值：120分）

I.閱讀理解供15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。

A

HiddenLondon:thecity'slesserknowndelights

DulwichPictureGallery

AsmuchanexcusetoenjoythevillagecharmsofDulwichVillageastoadmire

somedelicateEuropeanmasterworks,thisgalleryisasoutheastLondoncharmer,which

wasfoundedin1811.Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection（3pmSaturday

andSunday）,catchthelatesttemporaryexhibitionandadmirethelovelygarden（open

1：30pmto3：30pmTuesdays）.

Were:GalleryRdSE217AD

Train:WestDulwich

TempleChurch

FeaturinginthenovelTheDaVinciCodeanddatingbacktothelate12thcentury,

thisisoneofLondon，soldestandholiestmedieval（中世2己的）treasures.Builtby

theKnightsTemplar,thechurchisdividedintotheRound一whichcontainsthestatues

ofcrusadingknights,whotriedtorecovertheHolyLandfromtheMuslimsintheMiddle

Ages-andtheChancel,wherethepriests（牧師）andsingersperforminginchurch

servicessit.

Where:TempleEC4Y7DE

Underground:TempleorBlackfriars

ChelseaPhysicGarden

Endlesslysatisfyingthegreen-fingered,theplaincuriousorthoseeagerto

discoverbotanical（植物學(xué)的）interestsincentralLondon,thisdelightfulwalled

gardenwasfoundedbytheApothecaries，Societyinthe17thcenturyandisoneof

theoldestbotanicalgardensinLondon.

Where:66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS

Underground:SloaneSquare

EstorickCollectionofModernItalianArt

Builtbetween1953and1958,theEstorickisBritain1sonlygallerydevotedto

Italianart.ItdrawstogetherafascinatingcollectionofFuturistmasterpiecesfrom

UmbertoBoccioni,GiacomoBalla,CarloCarraandothers,whoemphasizedtheimportance

ofmodernthings,especiallytechnologyandmachines.

Where:39aCanonburySqN12AN

Underground:Highbury&Islington

語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處鮮為人知的倫敦景，瓦"

1.WhencanyoufollowafreeguidetovisitDulwichPictureGallery?

A.3pmonSunday.B.3：30pmonTuesday.

C.1：30pmonTuesday.D.1：30pmonSaturday.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一局部中的“Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanent

collection（3pmSaturdayandSunday）”可知，每周六、日的下午3點可以跟著免費導(dǎo)游

參觀達(dá)利奇美術(shù)館。

2.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveaninterestinplants?

A.GalleryRdSE217AD.

B.TempleEC4Y7DE.

C.66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS.

D.39aCanonburySqN12AN.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三局部中的“green?fingered;botanical（植物學(xué)的）

interests;delightfulwalledgarden"及"oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens”可

知，如果對植物感興趣的話應(yīng)該去切爾西草藥園，其地址為66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS。

3.IfyouwanttoenjoyItalianart,youmaygetoffat.

A.WestDulwichB.Blackfriars

C.SloaneSquareD.Highbury

解析:選I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一局部中的"theEstorickisBritain,sonlygallery

devotedtoItalianart"可知，如果對意大利藝術(shù)感興趣的話應(yīng)該去艾斯托力克現(xiàn)代意大

利藝術(shù)館，乘坐地鐵在Highbury或Islington下車。

B

WhenIwasasmallboy,Inoticedthatthoughmanyoftheadultsaroundmewere

wealthyandeducated,theywerenotalwayshappyandthissometimesledthemtobehave

inways,whichI,asachild,thoughtstrange.Asaresultofthat,Idecidedtotry

tounderstandwhathappinesswasandhowbesttoachieveit.Itwasnotsurprising,

then,thatIdecidedtostudypsychology.

Onarrivalattheuniversity,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatacademic

psychologistsweretryingtounderstandhumanbehaviourbystudyingratsinalab.

Ifeltthattheremustbeothermoreusefulwaysoflearninghowwethinkandfeel.

Idecidedtobuildmycareerontryingtodiscoverwhatmadeothershappy.Istarted

outbystudyingcreativepeoplesuchasmusicians,artistsandathletesbecausethey

werepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantedtodo,ratherthanthings

thatjustbroughtthemfinancialrewards.

Later,1expandedthestudybyinventingasystemcalled“theexperiencesampling

method”.Ordinarypeoplewereaskedtokeepanelectronicpager（傳呼機）foraweek

whichgaveoutabeepingsoundeighttimesaday.Everytimeitdidso,theywrote

downwheretheywere,whattheyweredoing,howtheyfeltandhowmuchtheywere

concentrating.Thissystemhasnowbeenusedonmorethan10,000people,andthe

answersareconsistent:aswithcreativepeople,ordinarypeoplearehappiestwhen

concentratinghard.

Ifoundthatthemostobviouscauseofhappinessisintenseconcentration.This

mustbethemainreasonwhyactivitiessuchasmusic,art,literature,sportsand

otherformsofleisurehavesurvived.Inordertoconcentrate,whetheryou'rereading

apoemorbuildingasandcastle,whatyouneedisachallengethatmatchesyourability.

Thewaytoremaincontinuallyhappy,therefore,istokeepfindingnewopportunities

toimproveyourskills.Thismaymeanlearningtodoyourjobbetterorfaster,or

doingothermoredifficultjobs.Asyougrowolder,youhavetofindnewchallenges

whicharemoreappropriatetoyourage.

語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人的幸福感來源于做事情的專注度。

4.Whatledtheauthortostudypsychology?

A.Hisdeterminationtobecomerich.

B.Hisobservationofadults.

C.Hisunhappychildhood.

1）.Hisinterestinstrangers.

解析：選B推理判斷題。第一段提到作者小時候看到周圍富有且受過教育的成年人并不

快樂，因而決定找到使人們獲得快樂的途徑，由此可推斷：他對成年人的觀察促使他學(xué)了心

理學(xué)。

5.Whoweretheauthor'sstudysubjectsatthestartofhiscareer?

A.Peoplehavingdeepaffectionfortheircareer.

B.Peopleveryawareoftheirpersonallife.

C.Peoplesuccessfulinacquiringwealth.

I）.Peoplewithmorefreedom.

解析：選A推理判斷題。由第二段中的"Istartedoutbystudying...whodevoted

theirlivestodoingwhattheywantedtodo〃可知，作者認(rèn)為他選擇的研究對象是熱愛

自己事業(yè)的一群人。

6.Theauthorusedhissystemtoshowthat.

A.people'shappinessdependsonwhotheyarewith

B.peoplearehappierwhentheyfocusonanactivity

C.creativepeoplearehappierthanordinarypeople

D.ordinarypeoplefindithardtoconcentrate

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"aswithcreativepeople,ordinarypeople

arehappiestwhenconcentratinghard”可知，作者采取經(jīng)歷取樣法研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：普通人和

有創(chuàng)造性的人一樣，他們在集中精神做事情的時候最快樂。

7.Accordingtothetext,peopleconcentratemostwhentheyaredoing.

A.somethingstrangeandenjoyable

B.somethingdifficultbutpossible

C.thingsappropriatetotheirages

D.manythingsatthesametime

解析：選B推理判斷題。由最后一段中的uintenseconcentration”及challenge

thatmatchesyourability”等可知，人們在做具有一定難度但又是自己能力所及的事情時

精神最集中。

C

Mistakesareapartoflife.Toerrishuman.Failureisalsoapartoflife,not

theendoflife.Behappywhenfacinglife'schallenges.Whenyoumaketheeffortto

behappyandtoimproveyourlife,youareactuallyrewardedalongtheway.

Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward（獎勵）pointsforeveryeffortthat

hasbeenasuccessforyou.Tryit.Addtenpointsforeveryachievement.Andwhenyou

havereached50points,justyell,“Hey,I'vewon!〃andgiveyourselfareward.If

youhappentohavemissedyourpointsforwhateverreason,tellyourself,“Well,

I*vetried!Itisbetterthannottryingatall."Don'tletitbesaidyoudidn,t

try.

Whatisitthatyouwanttomakeyourselfhappy?Actuallyhappinessmeans

differentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,anathletewillbehappywhen

winninghisfirstrace.Foranewmotherhappinesswouldbeseeingherbaby，sfirst

steps.Happinessforapoorpersonwouldmeanhavingamealjustfortoday.Sohappiness

foryouisreallysomethingsimplethatyouwantforyourself.

Itreallydoesn'thavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshave

realisticexpectations.Makethebestoutofeverygivensituation.Ifyouexpecta

certainresultfromasituationanditdoesnothappen,don'tgetdespondent.This

justmeanstryinghardernexttime.Weallhaveinourselvesthepowertosucceed.Don't

let“giveup"beapartofyourvocabulary.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇充滿哲理的小品文，提醒人們在面對失敗、痛苦時應(yīng)該采取積極

樂觀的態(tài)度，并告誡人們要知道“人非圣賢，孰能無過〃，要坦然面對失敗和錯誤，要努力

去獲得快樂和幸福。

8.Bysaying“Toerrishuman,theauthormeansthat.

A.humanbeingsshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes

B.nooneisperfectandeveryonemakesmistakes

C.mistakesandfailuremakeupourlife

D.humanbeingsmakemistakeseasily

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段中的“Mistakesareapartoflife.”可知，

錯誤是人生的一局部，人人都會犯錯，應(yīng)選B。

9.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Trytoreach50points.

B.Neverstoptryinginyourlife.

C.Awardyourselfforyoursuccess.

D.Don，tbeafraidofmissingyourpoints.

解析：選C段落大意題。在第二段中作者建議人們?nèi)〉贸删偷臅r候要給自己獎勵，沒有

實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時要撫慰自己“努力過了〃，所以根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷"Lifeislikeagameandmaybe

youcanaward（獎勵）pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessforyou.〃為

本段主旨句，由此可知選C。

10.TheauthorproveshisideainParagraph3through.

A.examplesB.numbers

C.experimentsD.stories

解析：選A推理判斷題。作者首先提出本段中心“Actuallyhappinessmeansdifferent

thingstodifferentpeople.，z,然后舉例說明“Forexample,由此判斷作者在本

段中使用了例證的方法，應(yīng)選A。

11.Theunderlinedword“despondent"inthelastparagraphmeans”〃.

A.frightenedB.disappointed

C.surprisedD.excited

解析：選B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的內(nèi)容“Ifyouexpectacertainresultfrom

asituationanditdoesnothappen"可以推斷如果期望的結(jié)果沒有發(fā)生，人們會感到沮

喪或者失望，應(yīng)選B。

D

It'sbeensaidthatthelinebetweenchildhoodandadulthoodiscrossedwhenwe

movefromsaying“Itgotlost〃to"Ilostit〃.

Indeed,beingresponsible—understandingandacceptingtheroleourchoices

playinthethingsthathappen-isaveryimportantsignofemotionalandmoral

maturity（情感和道德成熟）.That'swhyresponsibilityisoneofthemainpartsofa

goodcharacter.

ManypeoplehavebeenattractedbythePeterPanphilosophyofrefusingtogrow

upandavoidingtheburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)）impliedinbeingresponsible.Yes,responsibility

sometimesrequiresustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.Itasks

ustocarryourownweight,prepareandsetgoals,anddothetrainingofthemind

andcharactertorealizeourdreams.

Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityisfarmoreimportantthanthe

short-livedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterby

avoidingresponsibility.Infact,irresponsibilityisaformofburdenyouhavemade

foryourself-tocircumstancesandtootherpeople.

Responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtocircumstancesandtochoose

theattitudes,actions,andreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisapowerthatputs

usinthedriver，sseat.Thesplendidviewofthefutureofourlivescanonlybe

appreciatedwhenwebegintoberesponsibleandabletodothingsbyourselves.

Responsiblepeoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycan

bedependedon.Thisproducestrust,andtrustisakeythatopensmanydoors.

Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlifeandthepleasureandpoweroffreedom

andindependence,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.

語篇解讀：本文是議論文?承當(dāng)責(zé)任是一個人成熟的表現(xiàn)，承當(dāng)責(zé)任才能使我們的生活

更加美好，贏得更多人的尊重。

12.Whichofthestatementsisfromapersonwhoisresponsible?

A.rmsorryIbrokeyourpenbyaccident.

B.rmafraidyouhavemadeamistake.

C.Thewindowisbroken.

D.Johntookyourpen.

解析：選A推理判斷題。分析第一段中的“'Itgotlost'to'Ilostit'〃的區(qū)

別可知，A項是一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人應(yīng)該說的話。

13.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeterPanphilosophy?

A.Ithelpsyoungpeopletogrow.

B.Itteachesyoungpeopleresponsibility.

C.Itgivesyoungpeopleanegativeinfluence.

D.Itisagreatsourceofinspirationtoyoungpeople.

解析：選C推理判斷題。分析第三段中的"Manypeoplehavebeenattractedbythe

PeterPanphilosophyofrefusingtogrowupandavoidingtheburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)）implied

inbeingresponsible”和第四段可知，彼得?潘哲學(xué)讓年輕人拒絕成長和承當(dāng)責(zé)任，對年

輕人產(chǎn)生的是消極的影響。

14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheauthor，sopinion?

A.Noonecanrefusetotakeresponsibility.

B.Beingresponsiblegivesapersonextraburden.

C.Responsiblepeoplealsohavetodependonothers.

D.Apersoncanmakehislifebetterbytakingresponsibility.

解析：選D推理判斷題。分析文章最后三段可知，作者認(rèn)為承當(dāng)責(zé)任能使我們的生活更

加美好。

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Signsofmaturity

B.Thepowerofresponsibility

C.Waystoacceptresponsibility

D.Alinebetweenchildhoodandadulthood

解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文通過論述承當(dāng)責(zé)任的必要性和好處，告訴

我們責(zé)任的力量。

II.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Howtofocusontodayanddoyourbest

Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,thenyoumustappreciatetheimportanceofliving

inthepresent.16Herearesometipstomotivateyoutomakethemostofthe

present.

Begratefulforthelittlethings.Startagratitudejournal.17Taketime

toappreciatethethingsgoingwellinyoureverydaylife,thethingsyouarethankful

for,orthethingsyouacceptasnormalwithoutthinkingaboutthem.

Trainyourselftodoonethingatatime.Don，tworkontoomanyprojectsnomatter

howbigyourambitions（抱負(fù)）are.18Takeitonedayatatime,andsoonyou'11

besurprisedathowmuchyou,vemanagedtoaccomplish.

19Remindyourselfofwhereyouarebyaskingyourself,“IsthiswhatIshould

bedoingrightnow?〃,“AmIfeelinghappydoingthisatpresent?〃,“Whatis

theonethingIcandotomaketodaycount?〃Knowyourowncharacterwellandlisten

toyourfeelings.

Schedulesome“metime"andmakethemostofit.Makesometimeoutofyour

busyscheduletofollowacreativehobby,enjoythebeautyofnatureorsimplysome

popcultureentertainment.20

JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhat'shappeningwhilewe'rebusymaking.〃

Practicekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnow.Thepresentmomentiswhereyou

are—always!

A.Finishonetaskatatime.

B.Findthegoodineverysituation.

C.Starttodowhatyouenjoydoing.

D.Askyourselfquestionstobeinthepresent.

E.Believeinwhatyouarereallyfeelingatpresent.

F.Alwaysrememberthatthebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.

G.Notonlywillithelpyoutorelax,butitwillalsoaidyouinfocusingbetter

onyourtasks.

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何活在當(dāng)下，做到盡善盡美。

16.選F本空承接上句，進(jìn)一步說明把握當(dāng)下對未來意義重大。

17.選BB項“Findthegoodineverysituation”與本段的主旨“對生活中的小事

要有感謝的態(tài)度〃照應(yīng)。

18.選AA項與本段首句中的“doonethingatatime”照應(yīng)。

19.選D由本段中的問題以及問題中的"rightnow〃，“atpresent"和"today”可

知，本段的主旨為：問自己一些活在當(dāng)下相關(guān)的問題。

20.選GG項的it指代上文中的“metime”,用來說明“自我時間〃的好處。

III.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最正確選項。

Iloverollercoasters.Icanimaginethewindblowingupagainstmyskin,and

hearthe21offearthatcomefromthepeopleontherides.Iwillstandinline

for40minutesorlongerjustforaridethat2230seconds.The23hasme

jumpingaroundlikea4-year-old.AllIcandoisendlesslytalkaboutthe24I

amabouttogeton.

WhenImakeittothefrontthatsameexcitementturnstoabsolute25.Iam

nowhavingsecond26.Quietly,Idiscusswithinmyself27havingthecourage

togothrough.Fromfarawayit28funbutwhenIwasabouttogetinthedriver's

seatIwaspretendingI29mylicense.AftersomeselfmotivationIfinallymake

themovetotakemy30.

OnmywayupthehillIcanclearlyseetheupsanddownsthatarebeforeme.

Notonlyaretherephysical31butmentalonesaswell.

32,therearepeoplearoundmewiththeirhandsintheair.Knowingthat

thingsaregoingtoget33Iusuallyclingto（抓緊）thehandleonmyseat.I

wouldn，tdare34somethingthatterrifiesme.Theyeitherhavebeenonthisride

beforeandknowwhatto35ortheyarejustreallyhappyregardlessofwherethe

rideends,becausetheyknowtheyareonthe36track.

Lifeisfullofdarknessandlight.Thebestthingwecandowhenlifehasus

afraidistoliftourhandsasasignofsurrender（示弱）and37theride.There

aresomanytrackstochoosefrom,andwehavetotakethetimeto38whatis

bestforus.Areyouwillingto39thedecisionsthatyoumake?Ifso,takeyour

hands40thehandleandliftthemintheair.

語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。作者以自己坐過山車的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：生活不在別處,

要相信自己的選擇，擁抱你的生活。

21.A.talksB.screams

C.voicesD.power

解析：選B由首句"rollercoasters”可知，作者能夠聽到坐過山車的人們出于恐懼

的尖叫聲。

22.A.lastsB.exists

C.worksD.rises

解析：選A等待40分鐘或者更長時間只為能夠乘坐30秒的過山車。

23.A.impressionB.imagination

C.excitementD.experience

解析：選C由下句可知，坐過山車讓作者很興奮。下段"thatsameexcitement”也有

提示。

24.A.momentB.ground

C.turnD.ride

解析：選D此處指乘坐過山車。

25.A.fearB.surprise

C.regretD.silence

解析：選A由后文的描述可知，起初的興奮變成了極度的恐懼。作者的想法不同了。

26.A.opinionsB.chances

C.decisionsD.thoughts

解析：選D參見上題解析。

27.A.ratherthanB.eventhough

C.asifD.nowthat

解析：選A由作者此處的心理變化可知，他沒有勇氣坐過山車，心里面想打退堂鼓。

28.A.feltB.looked

C.soundedD.proved

解析：選B由"Fromfaraway"可知，從遠(yuǎn)處看，過山車是很有趣的。但是當(dāng)自己要

坐上去時，作者又像忘帶駕駛證的人不敢坐到駕駛座上一樣，想要逃避乘坐過山車。

29.A.wonB.needed

C.forgotD.held

解析：選C參見上題解析。

30.A.timeB.leave

C.orderD.seat

解析：選D由下文可知，最后經(jīng)過一番思想斗爭，作者終于落座。

oblemsB.challenges

C.exercisesD.puzzles

解析：選B"theupsanddownsthatarebeforeme”對于作者來說是體力和精神上

的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。

32.A.FortunatelyB.Sadly

C.StrangelyD.Hopefully

解析：選C由下文“Iusuallyclingtothehandleonmyseat”可知，周圍竟然有

人把手舉向空中，這對作者來說很是不可思議。

33.A.roughB.easy

C.interestingD.curious

解析：選A由上文可知，對于作者來說坐過山車是件困難事。這種情況下，他都會緊緊

地抓住把手。

34.A.createB.believe

C.celebrateD.describe

解析：選C前文說人們坐過山車時把手舉過頭頂，這個姿勢像是慶祝。而作者不敢像那

些人一樣，去慶祝讓他感到害怕的事情。

35.A.discussB.expect

C.guessD.discover

解析：選B由“havebeenonthisridebefore"可知，那些人之所以如此興奮，或

許是因為他們以前乘坐過過山車，知道前面會發(fā)生什么事情。

36.A.fastB.fresh

C.runningD.right

解析：選D由“regardlessofwheretherideends”可知，或許是因為他們知道自

己行駛在正確的軌道上，所以不在乎最終的目的地是哪兒。

37.A.enjoyB.follow

C.keepD.avoid

解析：選A由“l(fā)iftourhands",聯(lián)系前文坐過山車的人的做法可知，生活就像是坐

過山車一樣，充滿著各種未知，但我們最好能夠在自己害怕的時候舉起手示弱，但同時要學(xué)

會享受生活。

38.A.takeupB.putforward

C.breakawayfromD.findout

解析：選D由"Therearesomanytrackstochoosefrom"可知，生活中供我們選

擇的道路有很多，我們需要花時間去思考哪條是最適合我們的。

39.A.changeB.trust

C.takeD.accept

解析：選B思考過后，我們是否能夠像坐過山車的那些人一樣，去相信自己的選擇呢？

40.A.forB.to

C.offD.as

解析：選C如果我們能夠相信自己的選擇的話，那就把手從把手上拿開，勇敢地伸向空

中吧！

W.語法填空(共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Arecentgovernmentstudyshowsthatpeoplepayingaregularamountofmoneyto

attendkeep-fitclassesareusuallyunhappierthanthose41don，t.

Thereportranks(分等級)differentrelaxationactivities42(base)onhow

muchmoneytheyareworthtothepeoplewhotakepartinthem.Dancingandswimming,

43(obvious),appeartohaveapositiveeffectonhappiness.Goingtothelibrary

isalso44(use).Butkeep-fitactivities,suchasgoingtothegym,45(be)

actuallyconnectedwithpeoplebeingunhappy.

Duringtheresearch,over40,000people46(ask)abouttheirparticipation

(參與)inartandsports,aswellastheirlevelofhappiness.Usingthisdataand

47(take)otherinformationintoconsiderationsuchassalaryandage,theyworked

outwhichactivitieswereconnectedwithhappiness,andwhichwerenot.

Inparticular,dancingisconnectedwithhappiness,andisworth￡1,671ayear.

Swimmingisthenext,with48effectworth￡1,630.Andgoingtothelibraryis

worth￡1,359inpay.Accordingtotheresearch,however,itisimpossibletoprove

acause-and-effectlink49gymmembershipandunhappiness,onlythat(只是)there

isa50(connect).

語篇解讀：英國公布的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，經(jīng)常去健身房運動的人明顯主觀幸福感較少，

而喜歡去圖書館的人感覺更幸福。

41.who此處是定語從句，先行詞為those,關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語。

42.basedbebasedon/upon是常用搭配，意為“以……為根底〃；此處為過去分詞短

語作狀語。

43.obviously空白處所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動詞，需用obvious的副詞形式。

44.useful空白處所填單詞在句中作表語，需用use的形容詞形式。

45.are這里描述的是一般性道理，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是"keep-fitactivities",

故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

46.wereasked主語“over40,000people"是謂語動