2024屆山東省曲阜市田家炳中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆山東省曲阜市田家炳中學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived2、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a3、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime4、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched5、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just6、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news7、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces8、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff9、Whentheastronauts(宇航員)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown10、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking二、完形填空（10分）11、Itwasafineday.Thechildrenwerehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾聲).Thechildrenlookedateachotherwithoutsayinganything,butMissBlackdidn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackheardit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasked.Thechildrenlooked___3___andtheydidn’tknow,either.AtthattimeStevenlaughed(笑).MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”sheshouted.Georgesatupquickly.Otherchildrenalllaughed,anditreallymadetheteacher___5___.“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnedred.“Nowgotothebathroom(洗手間)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktoldhim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkedtothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethought.Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter?”askedMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___formetohaveaclearhead,”answeredtheboyhappily.MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst,____10____thistimeshewasnot.Sheunderstoodhimbecauseshesometimesfelttired,too.1.A.party B.lesson C.cake D.game2.A.loved B.stopped C.kept D.forgot3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Comein B.Eatout C.Wakeup D.Runaway5.A.unhappy B.surprised C.funny D.strict6.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.draw B.make C.describe D.wash8.A.tired B.quiet C.scared D.noisy9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.or B.but C.so D.because三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、他們打算設(shè)立一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.13、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.14、樹木是大象的家園，請(qǐng)不要砍倒它們！Treesarethehomeoftheelephants,sopleasedon’t_________.15、—Whats________bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikemedium,please.16、WhenLydiasawapoorgirlcryinginthestreet,she________(decide)tohelpher.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手機(jī))andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks18、I’mLiuHe.IamaboyandIam13yearsold.I’dliketotellyouaboutmylife.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewithabigyardnearus.Theyardislikeasmallfarm.Thereisapig,asheep,chickensandsomekindsofvegetablesthere.Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.Thereareeighthens（母雞）andtheycanlayeggs（下蛋）.Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.Afterthechickensareborn,mygrandmotherletsmekeepone.Itisnotstrong,soIcan’tplaywithitortakeitoutside.Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.Afterafewweeks,thechickencanliveoutsidethechickenhouseandIcanvisititifImissit.Iamhappytoliveinthecountry.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WheredoesLiuHelive?A.Inatownhouseinthecity. B.Inafarmhouseinthecountry.C.Inabigyardinthecountry. D.Inanapartmentinthecity.2.WheredoesLiuHeliketogobest?A.Thevegetablegarden. B.Thesheephouse. C.Thepighouse. D.Thechickenhouse.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LiuHe’sgrandmotherkeepschickens. B.Chickensarestrongwhentheyareborn.C.Thereissomefishinthegrandparents’yard. D.LiuHelivesfarfromhisgrandparents.4.HowdoesLiuHelookafterthenewbabychicken?A.Hetakesittothepark. B.Heplaysballswithit.C.Hegivesbreadtoit. D.Hesingssongstoit.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiuHe’sfamily. B.LiuHe’sanimalfriends.C.LiuHe’scountrylife. D.LiuHe’sfavoritehouse.19、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.20、Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoshowourmissingforhim.OnDec3,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuenteredtheUniversityofNanjingin1947,andthenwenttoXiamenUniversityin1949.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.Nostalgia（《鄉(xiāng)愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughsomepeopleknowlittleaboutliterature（文學(xué)）,theyarefamiliarwithsomelinesfromthepoem.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina204interview.1.WhatisYuGuangzhongfamousas?A.Aspeaker. B.Aninterviewer. C.Ateacher. D.Apoet.2.WhendidYumovetoTaiwan?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof22. C.Attheageof43. D.Attheageof46.3.WheredidYuspendtherestofhislife?A.InTaiwan. B.InNanjing. C.InXiamen. D.InHongkong.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYu’sNostalgia?A.Itencouragespeopletostartwritingpoems. B.ItdescribesYu’scheerfuljourneyinTaiwan.C.Itshowshishomesicknessforthemotherland. D.ItbecamepopularamongChineseafterYudied.5.WhydidYuwriteforhiswholelife?A.Becausehewantedtobecomeafamouswriter. B.BecausehelovedtheChineselanguagedeeply.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtokeepwriting. D.Becausehecouldmakelotsofmoneybywriting.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）近期，學(xué)校在開展主題為“StarsoftheTerm”的評(píng)選活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表信息寫一封英語(yǔ)自薦信，并在校廣播臺(tái)作交流。LooksPersonalityAbilitiesaroundface●befriendly●…●tellEnglishstories●…注意：1.自薦信必須包括表格內(nèi)的所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)：2.詞數(shù)：50～70詞左右：3.自薦信的首句及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：personality個(gè)性abilities能力Hello,everyone.I’mLucy.I’mhappytobein“StarsoftheTerm”inourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)“ed”的發(fā)音和其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音。stopped/st?pt/；listened/?l?snd/；carried?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的發(fā)音。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計(jì)劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個(gè)一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟(jì)南到重慶有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘飛機(jī)大約10個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或是一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Whattime什么時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對(duì)兩地間的距離進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jackie通常每天看報(bào)紙，但昨天他看了電視上的足球比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；第二空根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開空氣。——沒錯(cuò)。連孩子都知道?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據(jù)“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的信息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；facts事實(shí)；information數(shù)據(jù)；news新聞。根據(jù)“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的數(shù)據(jù)以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經(jīng)常和我分享他的故事書?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能去把機(jī)器關(guān)掉嗎？它還開著?！?dāng)然。我馬上就關(guān)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith啟動(dòng)；switchoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Itisstillon.”可知，此處是說(shuō)讓對(duì)方關(guān)上機(jī)器。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”，與C選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員到達(dá)中國(guó)空間站時(shí)，他們不需要搭帳篷。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton“表演（節(jié)目）”；putout“熄滅”；putup“搭建；張貼”；putdown“放下”。根據(jù)“theirtents”可推知是搭建帳篷，應(yīng)用putup。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時(shí)候開？——請(qǐng)稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語(yǔ)境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了在一個(gè)晴朗的日子里，孩子們?cè)诮淌依锷险n，突然聽到了打鼾聲。布萊克小姐最后知道是喬治在打鼾，開始她很生氣，后來(lái)她讓喬治去洗臉。她理解他，因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)也感到疲倦?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們正在教室里上課。party聚會(huì)；lesson課；cake蛋糕；game游戲。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知，孩子們正在教室里上課。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：孩子們面面相覷，什么也沒說(shuō)，但是布萊克小姐沒聽見，所以她繼續(xù)說(shuō)。loved喜愛；stopped停止；kept繼續(xù)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“butMissBlackdidn’thearit,”可知，布萊克小姐繼續(xù)說(shuō)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們環(huán)顧四周，他們也不知道。up向上；down向下；back回原處；around周圍。根據(jù)“Whoissnoring?”可知，孩子們環(huán)顧四周。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“喬治，你在干什么？醒醒，”她喊道。Comein進(jìn)來(lái)；Eatout在外面吃；Wakeup醒來(lái)；Runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.”可知，布萊克小姐叫喬治醒來(lái)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他的孩子都笑了，這讓老師很不高興。unhappy不高興的；surprised驚訝的；funny滑稽的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，布萊克小姐不高興。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：教室是為了學(xué)習(xí)的。playing玩；learning學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；shouting喊叫。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，教室是為了學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在去洗手間洗洗臉,”布萊克小姐告訴他。draw畫；make制作；describe描述；wash洗。根據(jù)“Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.”及空后yourface可知，布萊克小姐讓喬治去洗手間洗臉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“為什么我這么累？今晚我必須早點(diǎn)睡覺，”他想。tired勞累的；quiet安靜的；scared嚇人的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知，喬治問自己為什么這樣累。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“這真是一個(gè)讓我頭腦清醒的好方法，”男孩高興地回答。time時(shí)間；rule規(guī)則；way方法；gift禮物。根據(jù)“formetohaveaclearhead,”可知，喬治認(rèn)為洗臉是讓頭腦清醒的好方法。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：布萊克小姐起初很生氣，但這次她不生氣了。or或者；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst,”可知，但是這次她沒有生氣。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【詳解】“設(shè)立”setup，begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形；“幫助”help，to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，作目的狀語(yǔ)；“無(wú)家可歸的”homeless，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填set；up；help；homeless。13、Don’teatinclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在課堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在課堂上不要吃東西”。14、cutthemdown【解析】【詳解】砍倒：cutdown；它們：them，作賓語(yǔ)，放動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中間；助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填cutthemdown。15、(s)ize【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要多大碗的面條？——我想要中號(hào)的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’dlikemedium,please.”可知問句應(yīng)問尺寸，size“大小、尺寸”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)ize。16、decided【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)莉迪亞看到一個(gè)可憐的女孩在街上哭泣時(shí)，她決定幫助她。decide“決定”，根據(jù)“saw”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填decided。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片應(yīng)用文。文章主要給出了當(dāng)你暑期外出旅行時(shí)的一些建議以確保安全?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知，作者建議你和朋友一起出行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知，作者建議把包背在前面。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知，作者建議當(dāng)乘船的時(shí)候，要穿救生衣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知，作者建議坐公交車或者乘船時(shí)，決不能把頭伸出窗外。那很危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知，本文作者主要給出了一些外出旅行時(shí)，如何保持安全的建議。故選C。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的鄉(xiāng)村生活。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.”可知，劉賀住在鄉(xiāng)下的農(nóng)舍里。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.”可推理出，劉賀最喜歡去雞舍。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.”可推理出，劉賀的奶奶養(yǎng)雞。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.”可知，劉賀給小雞面包來(lái)照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了作者鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質(zhì)宮殿之一，已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開始建故宮，14年時(shí)間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測(cè)materials意為“材料”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測(cè)出人們?cè)诙彀崾^的原因是因?yàn)榻Y(jié)冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當(dāng)時(shí)建造故宮并不容易，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)的故宮，推測(cè)可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。20、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)著名詩(shī)人余光中的生平和代表作《鄉(xiāng)愁》?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.”可知，他作為一名詩(shī)人而出名。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu”及“In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.”可知，余在22歲時(shí)移居臺(tái)灣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.”可知，余的余生在臺(tái)灣度過。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nostalgia（《鄉(xiāng)愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達(dá)了他對(duì)祖國(guó)的思念之情。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage”可知，是因?yàn)樗麩釔蹪h語(yǔ)。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Joe與Tom的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolon