Unit+1+Food+matters.+Reading+牛津譯林版(2020)高中英語選擇性必修第一冊

牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修一課件Unit1FoodmattersReading5Comfortfoodcomfortfood治愈系食物;(令人心情愉快但可能無益健康的)安慰食品◆

內(nèi)容分析

【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語篇是一篇美食雜志文章，文體為說明文，話題是“治愈系食物”；文章主要介紹了治愈系食物的定義、特點、功效；作者重點分析了治愈系食物背后的情感和文化屬性：來源于家庭的情感屬性和以民族認(rèn)同感為核心的文化屬性。

【W(wǎng)hy】本文旨在引導(dǎo)我們認(rèn)識食物不僅能使人保持健康和充滿活力，而且還能調(diào)節(jié)情緒、撫慰心靈。正如文章中所介紹的，治愈系食物能讓我們回憶起美好的童年，能讓海外游子一解鄉(xiāng)愁。學(xué)習(xí)本文可以讓我們學(xué)會透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，理解飲食背后的情感因素和文化因素。

【How】本文主旨清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)分明。作者從敘述自身體驗引出治愈系食物的定義，接著介紹了其中一類治愈系食物的兩大特征，最后點題：治愈系食物既是可口的美味，又是聯(lián)結(jié)個人幸福記憶的紐帶。文本采取的第一人稱視角有助于拉近與讀者的距離，增加文章的真實性和說服力。

此外，本文在寫作手法上還有以下幾方面的特點：細(xì)節(jié)描寫形象生動；分析深入透徹、鞭辟入里；語言上使用了較多的短語動詞和復(fù)合句。作者把細(xì)膩的情感融合進樸實的文字里，說理抒情，娓娓道來，這樣的寫作方法值得學(xué)習(xí)和模仿?！?/p>

教學(xué)目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.giveabriefintroductiontocomfortfood;2.distinguishbetweencomfortfoodandfavouritefood;3.graspthewritingtechniqueofgivingadefinition;4.knowmoreabouttheimpactoffoodhavingonus.dis·tin·guish

/d??st??ɡw??/區(qū)分；辨別；分清grasp

/ɡrɑ?sp/理解；領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟；明白Foodkeepsushealthyandenergetic.Itcanalsodomorethanthat.Thearticlebelow,fromafoodmagazine,discussestheideaofcomfortfood.Beforeyoureadthearticle,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:P2en·er·get·ic/?en??d?et?k/精力充沛的；充滿活力的；需要能量的；積極的morethanthat不僅如此；不止于此1)Whatdoyouthinkthearticlewilltalkaboutaccordingtothetitle?Ithinkitwilltalkaboutthefoodwegrowupeating,madebyaspecialfamilymember,orthefoodthatremindsusofhappytimesinourlives.Ithelpsusfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.re·laxed/r??l?kst/(人)放松的；冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的;(地方)安靜的；自在的;不加以拘束的Whatfoodscanhaveanimpactonyourfeelings?

FoodsthatIeatmayimpactmyfeelingsinapositiveornegativeway.DumplingscheermeupbecausetheyremindmeofthetimewhenIwasyoungerandhelpedmygrandmothermakethem.Eatingcertainfoodsalsobringsmemixedfeelings.Forinstance,whenIwanttorelax,especiallywhilestudying,Iofteneatsweetsoftcakes;however,itsometimesmakesmefeelguiltybecauseIknowcakesareunhealthy.mixed/m?kst/混合的；混雜的im·pactn./??mp?kt/巨大影響；強大作用;v./?m?p?kt/（對某事物）有影響，有作用

△WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.每當(dāng)感到孤獨，我都有一個屢試不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢燉。不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。low

(收音機音量、烤箱溫度或燈光亮度調(diào)成)低的lift高興起來；使更愉快liftmyspirits:cheermeupHisheartliftedatthesightofher.他一看見她心里就高興起來了。Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomention

thelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.有時只是聞到氣味就有這種效果，更不用說那美妙的奶油的味道了，這種味道就像一臺時光機，立刻把我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。nottomention更不用說；且不說work(onsb/sth)奏效；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果（或作用）timemachine時間機器（能使人往返于過去或未來）trans·port/tr?n?sp??t/使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺sunny

/?s?ni/歡樂的；快樂的△Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningto

herwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeating

bowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.欣欣然，我回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時我常常是在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽她講著那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗接一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。lazy/?le?z?/悠懶的;無精打采的；懶洋洋的;不愿工作的；懶散的；懶惰的warmth

/w??mθ/溫暖；暖和△Itakemytimeover

everyspoonful,gentlyrolling

thesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I’mhappyagain.我細(xì)細(xì)品嘗每一勺，讓絲滑的甜點在我的口中輕輕轉(zhuǎn)動，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不覺中，我便又開心起來了。takeyourtime(oversth)/takeyourtimetodosth/doingsth從容不迫；慢慢來;遲到；慢慢騰騰；磨磨蹭蹭spoon·ful/?spu?nf?l/(alsospoon

)一勺（的量）silky

/?s?lki/（食物）口感軟滑的marriage(喻)結(jié)合，combination/mix/mixture/integrationMyexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.△Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.我關(guān)于大米布丁的經(jīng)歷說明了“治愈系食物”的獨特力量。從廣義上說，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我們心情的食物。在本文里，我們要特別講一類治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。lie(insth)(思想、特征、問題等)存在；在于bring/callsb/sthtomind想起；記起;使想起；使記起,recallItoftenmakesupfor

badfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesof

thepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.它常常通過幫我們回憶起所愛之人、所愛之物、所愛之地的快樂往事，來消解不良情緒。makeup(tosb)forsth

彌補；補償，（對某人）表示歉意，給以補償=compensate[?k?mpense?t]Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.耽擱了這么久，我們急著想彌補失去的時間。

Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.△Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.治愈系食物相當(dāng)個性化。它們由塑造我們?nèi)松莫毺亟?jīng)歷決定，因人而異。如果我們從小在家就吃某些特定的食物，這些食物就很容易與積極的情緒產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)。high·ly/?ha?li/很；非常in·di·vid·ual

/??nd??v?d?u?l/獨特的；與眾不同的unique/dis·tinct·ive

/d??st??kt?v/vary(withsth)/(fromsthtosth)/(betweenAandB)（根據(jù)情況）變化，變更，改變dependon:受…的影響；由…決定；取決于shape

/?e?p/決定…的形成；影響…的發(fā)展;使成為…形狀（或樣子）；塑造belinkedwith/to:berelatedwith/to,beconnectedwith/to,beassociatedwith/to,betiedupwithExpertsbelievethatthesetwofactorsarecloselyrelatedto

eachother.專家們認(rèn)為這兩個因素彼此之間密切相關(guān)。Thevisitfromthepolicewasnotconnectedtothelostchild.警察的來訪與孩子的失蹤無關(guān)。Ithasbeenprovedthatlungcancerisassociatedwith

smoking.業(yè)已證明肺癌和吸煙有關(guān)。

Forexample,weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.比如，我們經(jīng)常把雞湯與快樂的童年聯(lián)系在一起，它的味道與被關(guān)愛的感覺相關(guān)。當(dāng)再次喝到雞湯時，我們解鎖記憶，回想起受到疼愛與關(guān)懷的時光，這就會讓我們的情緒變好。connectsb/sth(withsb/sth)注意到…有關(guān)聯(lián)；把…聯(lián)系起來tiesth.up把...聯(lián)系起來，使與...有關(guān)系；拴到...上un·lock

/??n?l?k/解鎖；發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭示；揭開；Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Accordingtosomefoodexperts,therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.

這種幸福感與歸屬感對于離開故國的人而言會變得尤其重要。據(jù)一些食物專家所言，文化中的某些方面人們很快會失去，但對于食物，則有更多機會與回憶、與家、與處所關(guān)聯(lián)。從小吃到大的食物最難割舍。Ofcourse,eachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependson

wheretheycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,servedhot,saltyandsour.△Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.當(dāng)然，每個人的治愈系食物（是什么）很大程度上取決于他們來自何方—對一個中國人來說，可能是一盤餃子配上一碟醋；而對一個土生土長的英國人來說，則可能是經(jīng)典的炸魚薯條，熱騰騰地端上來，咸中帶酸。一口治愈系食物帶我們回到自己的文化根源，帶來我們渴望的“家的味道”，讓我們一解懷鄉(xiāng)之情。That’scertainlytrueforme.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn’tjustabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup.It’sfoodforthesoul.對我而言，的確如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通過與我們快樂的回憶之間建立情感聯(lián)系，它總是讓我們心情不錯。它不僅僅是一碗面條或雞湯，它是心靈的食糧。

Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthisarticle“It’sfoodforthesoul.”?

Weusuallyassociatefoodwithsomethingourbodiesneed—itrelievesourhungerandsatisfiesourappetite.However,comfortfoodnotonlyservesthatpurpose,butalsomakesusfeelcomfortablementallyandemotionally.Sincecomfortfoodiscloselyconnectedwithpositivepersonalemotionsandhappymemories,eatingitcanliftone’sspirits.Therefore,comfortfoodisconsideredtobefoodforthesoul.A.UnderstandingthetextP4A1.Readthearticleandcompletethechartbelowwiththemainideaofeachparagraph.P4

Comfortfoodhastheuniquepowertomakeusfeelbetter.

Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual,dependingonourownuniqueexperiences.

Comfortfoodgivesthe“tasteofhome”topeoplewhofeelhomesickwhentheymovetoanewcountry.

Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.

A2.Readthearticleagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.P4Tip:UnderstandingdefinitionsinatextInsometextsdefinitionsaregiventokeyconceptswithsuchexpressionsasreferto.Insomecases,inabroadsense

orinanarrowsense

isusedtomakethedefinitionmoreaccurate.concept

/?k?nsept/概念；觀念definition

/?def??n??n/定義;釋義，解釋accurate

/??kj?r?t/精確的；準(zhǔn)確的;正確無誤的1.Whatdoestheauthorcomparetheflavourofthericepuddingtointhefirstparagraph?

2.Whatiscomfortfoodinitsbroadestsense?

Atimemachinethattransportstheauthorbacktohersunnychildhood.

Anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,howdoescomfortfoodsuchaschickensoupcheerusup?4.Forpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry,whatlargelydeterminestheircomfortfood?

Byconnectingwithourhappychildhoodandbeingtiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.

Wheretheycomefrom.

A3.Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofcomfortfood?Whatdoyouthinkofthistechnique?

Theauthorintroducesthetopicwithapersonalexperiencefromherchildhoodthatillustratesthepowercomfortfoodhastoliftourspirits,beforecontinuingwithamoredetaileddescriptionofexactlyhowcomfortfooddoesthat.Thistechniqueisquiteeffective,asitattractsthereader’sattentionandinspiresinterestinthetopicofdiscussion.

2)Whatfoodscanremindyouofyourhappymemories?Describethememoriestheyrecall.Forme,childhoodisinseparablyconnectedwiththetasteoftanghulu,asnackofsugar-coatedhawthornberriesonabamboostick.inseparably[?n'sepr?bl?]密不可分地sugar-coated包有糖衣的;裹糖的haw·thorn

/?h??θ??n/山楂樹berry/?beri/漿果；莓stick（木料或塑料制成的有特定用途的）棍，條，簽

Mydadusedtobringmeallsortsofsnackswhenhecamebackhomefromwork,buttanghuluisbyfarmyfavourite.Evennow,themeretasteofthistreatrecallsthewarmthofhisbearhugs.WheneverImisshome,Itreatmyselftoastickoftanghulu.It’smysecretcureforhomesicknessanditworkseverytime.byfar(比較時強調(diào)差異巨大)顯然;mere

/m??(r)/只憑…就足以;單單的;僅僅的；只不過treat

/tri?t/n.樂事；樂趣；款待treatsb/yourself(tosth)招待；款待；請（客）；買（可享受的東西）

3)Inyouropinion,isthereanydifferencebetweenone’scomfortfoodandfavouritefood?Giveyourreasons.Ithinkpeople’sfavouritefoodandcomfortfoodaredifferentintwoways.First,people’sfavouritefoodcancomeandgo,whiletheircomfortfoodoftenremainsthesame.Second,people’sfavouritefoodoftenconnectswithsatisfyingtheirhunger,whilecomfortfoodusuallyconnectswithmemoriesfromtheirchildhood.comeandgo時來時去；忽隱忽現(xiàn);自由走動hunger饑餓感；食欲；胃口;（對某事物的）渴望，渴求B.BuildingyourlanguagePage5B1.Thepassagebelowisaboutadifferentkindofcomfortfood.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.greedilyemotionlinkcryoutformooddessertrelievedothetrickWhenweareinlowspirits,wemay(1)

________thingsthatgiveuscomfortandasenseofsecurity.Sinceitbringsbackhappymemoriesofthepastoroffersanopportunitytoconnectwithourhomeculture,comfortfoodcanoften(2)

___________.However,thereisanothertypeofcomfortfood,whichgeneratespositive(3)

_________inadifferentway.tobeinhigh/lowspirits情緒高╱低bringback使回憶起；使想起;恢復(fù)；重新使用cryoutfordothetrickemotionsFoodhighincaloriesmayalsomakeusfeelbetter.As(4)

________likecakesaredigested,bloodsugarlevelscangoupquickly.Asaresult,wewillbeinabetter(5)

______aftereatingthecomfortfood.However,thesharpincreaseinbloodsugarwillcausethebodytoproduceaspecialchemicaltoremoveit.high(insth)含某物多,反義詞：lowlevel

/?levl/（某時某情況下存在的）數(shù)量，程度，濃度sharp急劇的，驟然的（變化）dessertsmoodWhenthechemicallowersbloodsugarlevels,wearelikelytofeelsadagainandwill(6)

________eatmorecomfortfood.Thereisthenthedangerofenteringacycleofhighsandlows

wheremoreandmorecomfortfood,highincarbohydrates,needstobeeaten.This(7)

________________withhealthproblemslikebeingoverweight.highsandlows起起落落;快樂和痛苦;成功和失敗;跌宕起伏carbo·hy·drate

/?kɑ?b???ha?dre?t/碳水化合物；糖類greedilyis/hasbeenlinkedComfortfoodisanimportanttoolinhelpingus(8)

_______tensionandfeelgoodaboutourselves.However,beawareofthehiddendangersofhigh-caloriecomfortfood!ten·sion

/?ten?n/（情緒上的）緊張，煩躁feelgood感到愉快（或有信心等）hiddendangers隱患relieveB2.Thearticleusesseveralphrasalverbswith“up”.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasalverbsintheleftbox.TherearetwophrasalverbsyoudoNOTneedtouse.Thenthinkofmorephrasalverbswith“up”.phrasal/?fre?zl/短語的；詞組的phrasalverb/?fre?z?l?v??b/短語動詞cheerup（使）變得更高興，振奮起來makeupfor

彌補；補償giveup投降；認(rèn)輸；放棄takeup繼續(xù)；接下去;占用（時間）；占據(jù)（空間）;將（衣服等）改短;（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做，開始做;開始從事;繼續(xù)（他人未完成的事）；接著講（以前提過的事）;進入，占據(jù)（位置）;接受（建議或能得到的東西）keepup（天氣）持續(xù)不變;使某人熬夜（或開夜車、不睡覺）;使某事物保持在高水平;使某事物保持（在同一水平，通常指高水平）;使處于高水平；使不低落;沿用（或沿襲、保持）某事物;保養(yǎng)，維護（房屋、花園等）showup

如約趕到；出現(xiàn)；露面;（使）看得見，變得明顯，顯現(xiàn)出來;（因舉止不妥而）使人難堪，使人尷尬，使人丟臉

setup建起；設(shè)立；設(shè)置;安裝好，裝配好，調(diào)試好（設(shè)備或機器）;安排；策劃;創(chuàng)建；建立；開辦;引發(fā)；產(chǎn)生;資助，經(jīng)濟上扶植（某人）;使更健康（或強壯、活潑等）;誣陷，冤枉（某人）；栽贓

1.Ifindithardto_________myenergyrightafterlunch.我發(fā)現(xiàn)剛吃完午飯就很難保持精力充沛。2.Iwaitedforhalfanhour,buthenever__________.3.Let’shelp_______thestagefortheshow.4.Haveyou__________anynewhobbiesrecently?你最近有什么新的愛好嗎?5.Thegooddayscan______________thebadones.keepupshowedupsetuptakenupmakeupfor

B3.Thearticleusesdifferentphrasestoexpress“tomakesbthinkofsth”and“tomakesbfeelbetter”.Findthese