江蘇省泰興市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)2023學(xué)年中考英語對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一WeplantedsometreesintheparkonTreePlantingDay.

—Good!Ithelpstomakeourcity.

A.morecleanerB.lesscleanerC.morebeautifulD.lessbeautiful

2、一Couldyoutellmehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?

—First,opennewdocument,andthenclickmouseon“newdocument”.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

3、Hewalkedfastforuscatchupwith.

A.so,thatB.such,that

C.enough,toD.too,to

4、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou'sconcert.

A.Of;inB.With;forC.For;atD.As;to

5、一FmafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.

—Don'tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?

A.giveB.aregivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

6、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自動(dòng)取款機(jī)）？

-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.

A.NoproblemB.You'reright

C.ItismypleasureD.Thankyouallthesame

7、一JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

_bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

8、Ithinkwehavenobuttowait.

A.courageB.decision

C.choiceD.suggestion

9、一IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

_,Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.

A.Ican9tagreemoreB.Pmpleasedtoknowthat

C.ThafsforsureD.Thafsnotthecase

10、-Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

-Iinmyofficeatthattime.

A.workedB.worksC.wasworking

n.完形填空

11、IanScottWilson,13,studiesatamiddleschoolintheUS.Hethinkskidsdon't]

enoughrespect（尊重）fromthegrown-upworld.wKidsareusuallyignoredbyadults”hesaid."Theysay:'That's

a2idea.Youcan'tdothat.'”.That'swhyhetookpartinanational3

forstudentmadedocumentaries.Hewantedtobeheard.AdocumentaryisafilmorTVshowthat4aserious

issue.Ianhadnevermadeoneandwantedtotry.Ianmadea5filmabout

problemsatWalterReed,ahospitalinWashington.Hewonfirst6inthecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.

WalterReedistakingcareofmanyinjured（受傷的）27oftheIraqwar（伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）Earlierthisyear,reportssaidthat

thehospitalhadproblems.Forexample,somesaidtheroomswere7Ianpaidmuchattention8theissue

becausehis23-year-oldbrotherisasoldierinIraq.UIthoughtabouthowterribleitwouldbe9thesethings

happenedtomybrother/9Iansaid.“ItwasthatfeelingthathelpedmakeIan'sfilm10out”，saidJoanneWheeler.

Wheelerhelpedrunthecompetition.wIanwasverypassionate,buthewas11agoodlistener."Ianinterviewed

100peopleforthe12,Hereportedonwhatwaswrong.Buthealso13oneffortstodealwiththeproblems.

Iangotaprizeof$1,000.Hedecidedtogivethemoneytoan14soldierstayinginthehospital.

1.A.getB.takeC.makeD.release

2.A.goodB.sillyC.surprisingD.exciting

3.A.meetingB.competitionC.lectureD.interview

4.A.talksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks

5.A.10-minuteB.10-minutesC.lO-minute^D.lO-minutes9

6.A.roomB.placeC.areaD.price

7.A.doctorsB.nursesC.soldiersD.engineers

8.A.cleanB?uncleanC.politeD.impolite

9.A.onB.inC.toD.at

10.A.ifB.soC.whenD.while

11.A.takeB.putC.workD.stand

12.A.alsoB.eitherC.bothD.all

13.A.contestB.hospitalC.agreementD.film

14.A.reportedB.wroteC.putD.held

15.A.illB.injuredC.amazingD.interesting

m.語法填空

12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.

ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.HisL(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).

Oneday,Zengzfswifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)

andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I'llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”

Butshedidn'tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?"Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)

theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou."Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknife

andkilledthepig.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Doyourememberyourdreams?Dopeoplehavethesamedreams?WhydoIdream?

Therearemanyquestionsaboutdreams.WedreamduringtheREM(快速眼動(dòng))stageofsleep.Wehaveaboutfive

periodsofREMsleepduringthenight.ThefirstREMcycle(周期)lastsabout10minutes.Asthenightgoeson,the

REMcyclegetslonger.Byearlymorning,theREMcyclecanlastupto90minutes.Usually,itisinthislastREMcycle

thatwerememberourdreams.

Dreamschangeaspeopleage.Peoplemayhaveseveraldreamseachnight.Somearelikefilmsandusuallyincolor.

Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomethingandtryingtofind

theanswer.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedreamsclearly.

Itisreportedthattoomuchdreamingisbadforourhealth.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindis

hardatwork.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.

Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that'snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyou

doaboutit?Don'tdrinkcoffee,takeanap,_instead.Therearemanyadvantagesofadailynap.Firstofall,youcan

rememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A20-

minutenapcanreduceyourpressure.Finally,anapcanmakeyoucheerful.

Buttherearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapatnoon,abouteighthours

afteryouwakeup.Ingeneral,a20—minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger;youmayfallintoadeepsleep.After

wakingup,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringthenap.You

don'thavetokeeplookingattheclocksothatyoudon'toversleep.Now,nexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don'tget

stressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyesandtakeanap.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplealwaysaskquestionsintheirdreams.

B.PeopleneverdreamintheirlastREMcycle.

C.ThefirstREMcycleistheshortestofthefive.

D.It'simpossibleforpeopletoremembertheirdreams.

2.Accordingtothearticle,whydopeoplesometimeshavethesamedreamagainandagain?

A.Becausetheyareworriedaboutsomething.

B.Becausetheyoftenwatchinterestingcolorfilms.

C.Becausetheywanttorememberthedreamclearly.

D.Becauseotherpeopleaskthemtoomanyquestions.

3.Theunderlinedword"nap"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"

A.AlongwalkB.akindofdrink

C.ashortsleepD.adeepsleep

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofadailynap?

A.Wecanrunmuchfaster.B.Wecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.

C.Wecanbecomehappier.D.Wecanrememberthingsbetter.

5.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.Dreamingisharmfultoourhealth.

B?Thelongerwedream,thebetterwesleep.

C.Weshouldfallintoadeepsleepafterlunch.

D.We*llfeelbetteraftera20—minutenapatnoon.

B

14、TheFrenchgovernmentwillban（禁止）studentsfromusingmobilephones.Studentsinthecountry's

primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolswillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butnotallowedtogetthemoutat

anytimeuntiltheyleaveschool.

Jean-MichelBlanquer,TheFrenchEducationMinister,saidthebanwouldcomeintoeffect（生效）inOctober2018.

“Someeducationorganizationshavealreadystoppedpupilsfromusingtheirmobiles,BlanquertoldRLTRadio,

“Sometimesyouneedmobilesforteachingreasonsorspecialsituations,buttheirusehastobecontrolledinsomeway.”

However,therearesomedifferentvoicesabouttheban,someonewasn'tsureifitcouldbefollowed.66Thisnewban

makesuspuzzledbecausewecan'tfindanythinghelpfulaboutthisban.”

Somestudentsfromamiddleschoolseemednottobeseriousaboutthisban.UIdon'tunderstandhowitwillwork.

Wherewillweputourphones?Andhowwillwegetthemback?"saidaboy.Atanotherschool,Mathilde,12,said,"It's

unbelievable.Atmyschool,wedon'tusetheminclass,sowhat'stheproblem?Ifanyoneiscaughtusingoneinthetoilet

oratlunchtime,thephonewillbeconfiscated（沒收）?”

Someoftheparentsarenotsure,either."It'sprobablyagoodideawhenthekidsareinschool,9,saidSabine.wBut

mydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomealone.Heneedsaphonetokeepintouchwithme.ThatIwon'tworry

abouther.”

Anyway,thegovernmentisnowstudyinghowthemobilebancanbeputintoeffect（執(zhí)行）.

1.Accordingtotheban,thestudentsinprimaryschools,

A.aren'tsupposedtobringtheirphonestoschool.

B.canplaywiththeirmobilephonesatlunchtime.

C.aren'tallowedtousemobilesinschool.

D.can'tusemobilephonesatanytimeinFrance.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled"meaninChinese?

A.興奮的B.自豪的C.尷尬的D.困惑的

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheFrenchgovernmentpassedthebanforsometeachingreasons.

B.Thebantriestomakeallchildrenstayawayfromanyscreen.

C.Thebanhasmadesomepeoplefeelpuzzledanduncertain.

D.AnystudentinFrancehastofollowthebanonmobilephones.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thebanonmobilephoneshasbeenputintoeffect.

B.Thebanonmobilephoneswillmeetproblemswhenitstartsin2018.

C.AllparentsandstudentsinFranceareagainstthebanonmobilephones.

D.TheproblemsofmobilephoneshavebeensolvedinFrenchschools.

5.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toshowpeople'sideasaboutthebanonmobilephones.

B.Totellusthereasonswhystudentsaren'tallowedtousemobile.

C.Todescribethedangersofusingmobilephonesinschools.

D.Totellusthegrowingproblemsofusingmobilephonesinschools.

C

15、WhenanbigearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake>allthe

newspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.

OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouched（觸動(dòng)）me.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeach

familymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythan

themselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan.HWehavesomuch,andthese

poorpeoplenowhavenothing.Wefllsharewhatwehavewiththem.

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）theboystochoosetheirtoysand

donatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouthisoldtoysandgamesandput

themtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthe

dollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,Isaid,—Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.Meghan

said,—Lucymakesmehappy.Mommy.Maybeshellmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It*seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantany

more,buthardertogivewhatvvecherish（珍愛），isn'tit?

1.Thewriterhaschildren.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

2.Theunderlinedword"donate"probablymeans.

A.捐贈(zèng)B.丟掉C.展出D.放好

3.Lucyisthenameof.

A.agirlB.agameC.adollD.anearthquake

4.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter*shometown.

B.Thewriterdidn'tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddollatlast.

C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.

D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFamilyStory.B.TheSpirit（精神）ofGiving.

C.Thewayofhelpingothers.D.ASadExperience

D

16、Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied（欺凌）atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehad

beenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched（以拳重?fù)簦?

Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidof

goingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.

Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecourageto

playtheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.

Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.

Cindy'sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullying

policies（政策）.Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKand

Childine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don'tputupwithit-tellsomeone.

1.HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?

A.About7yearsold.B.About9yearsold.

C.About11yearsold.D.About13yearsold.

2.WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?

A.Becauseshecouldn'tdealwithhertrouble

B.Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.

C.Becauseshelikedplaying.

D.Becauseshehadtowork.

3.HowdidCindyreceiverespect?

A.Byfightingback.B.Bysettingupaspecialplan.

C.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.

4.Theunderlinedphrase“putupwith*1inthelastparagraphmean"”?

A.standB.refuseC.noticeD.miss

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DisadvantagesofbullyingB.Bullyingpolicies

C.LeavebullyingaloneD.Saynotobullying

E

Sometimes,youmightnotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.Youmightwanttodrinkitthenext

morning.Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?

“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you'refinetodrinkitforadayortwoJKelloggSchwabfromtheJohns

HopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.

Butyoumayfindthatittastesstrange.That'sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththe

waterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitspHlevel.

Also,theremightbemoremicroorganismsinyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Microorganismsgrowmore

quicklyatroomtemperature.Thesemicroorganismscansticktoyourglass.Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.

Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.

IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap.ThisisOK-however,tapwater

cannotbestoredforalongtime.Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZane

SatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorineinthewaterandbacteriastartto

grow.You'dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.

Whataboutplasticwaterbottles?Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththem.Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterunder

thesunorinacarforalongperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA.Thischemicalcancauseheart

diseaseandcancer.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thewaterintheglasstastesstrangeafterabout.

A.12hoursB.2hours

C.adayandanightD.twodays

2.Whydoesthewatertastestrangeafteranight?

A.Becausethereislesschlorineinthewater.

B.Becausetheglassesaredirtyafteranight.

C.BecausetheplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA

D.Becausethecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewater,loweringitspHlevel.

3.Theunderlinedword"micrerrcanism]“inthefourthparagraphprobablemean“”

A.漂浮物B.微生物C.抗生素D.廢棄物

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Youmaygetsickmoreeasilyafteryoudrinkthewaterovernight.

B.It'snotarightwaytoleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunforalongtime.

C.Manypeopledrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetapbecauseofnobacteriaintherunningwater.

D.KelloggSchwabadvisedustodrinkcleanwaterinacleanglassforadayortwo.

F

18、Nowadaysit'sacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesa

heateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenmadea-boutit.andhereistheresult.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Accordingtothesurvey,vvecanseeofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesaved.

i*>ii

A.-B.-C.-D.-

3525

2.Oneofthesupportersconsidered.

A.hischildcouldn'trestorhavemealscomfortablyinthecar.

B?hecouldcommunicatewithhischildwhendriving

C.hischildmightbemoredangerousinthecar.

D.itwasawasteoftimetodrivehischildtoschool

3.WhichistheTRUEstatementbelow?

A.fewofthepeoplebelievethatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolcancausetrafficjams.

B.halfofthepeoplethinkthatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolwilladdtotheparentsburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)），such

energy.

C.stillsomepeopleworrythatinthelongtime,kidsmaybemoredependentontheirparents.

D.allthepeopleagreetodrivekidstoandfromschool.

4.Thesurveymayberead.

A.inanadB.inanovel

C.ontheNetD.inaposter

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Nowadaysitisn'tacommonphenomenontodrivekidstoandfromsch