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Unit4Breakingboundaries
Startingout&Understandingideas
n詞匯知識(shí)?自主學(xué)習(xí)<=
I.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出正確的單詞
1.agreatmanystatistics很多統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)
2.theboundarvbetweenthetwocountries
兩國(guó)的分界線
3.assisthimwiththechores幫他處理瑣事
4.thetoppriority當(dāng)務(wù)之急
5.tackleallherproblems處理她所有的難題
6.avitalclue一個(gè)極其重要的線索
7.manycomrades很多同志
8.thetragicscenes悲慘的場(chǎng)景
9.relieveEmma接替?,?/p>
10.aCanadianspecialist一個(gè)加拿大專家
11.infectiousdiseases傳染病
12.thetreatmentclinic治療門診
13.disinfectclothingandsurfaces給衣服和表面消毒
14.Ebolaoutbreak埃博拉爆發(fā)
15.thetwingirls雙胞胎姐妹
16.amedicalward病房
17.compensatetheloss彌補(bǔ)損失
18.collaboratetocreateaglobalcommunity
一起打造一個(gè)"地球村〃
19.asharedfutureformankind人類共同的未來
20.hisdevotiontothecause他對(duì)事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)
n.選詞填空
regardlessof,stepintoone'sshoes,nottomention,compensatefor,of
allages,putone'slifeatrisk,giveupon,becaughtupin,againstallodds
1.Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,regardlessofwhichcountrytheyare
from.
2.1knewIwasputtingmvlifeatrisk.
3.1foundthatIwastheonlyChinesedoctoramongpeopleofallages.
4.Althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh,wewillnevergiveupona
patient.
5.Wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds,bothboyswerestill
alive.
6.Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscompensatedformanyotherless
fortunatecases.
7.Trynottobecaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamilymembersor
friends.
8.ItissoinspiringtohavecolleagueslikeHassan,Maisy,Alfonso,notto
mentionalltheothersIhaveworkedwith.
9.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomvshoes.
m.根據(jù)課文及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.Itisimportanttoremember(.重要的是要記住)thatEboladoesn't
respectnationalboundaries.
2.Therearenoborders(者B是不分國(guó)界的)fordoctors,forpatientsor
foranyoneelseinvolvedincombatingthisterribledisease.
3.Tobecaughtupinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetween
people,notonM不但)betweencarersandpatients,butalso(而
且)betweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld
andjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.
4.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoes(接替我
的工作),andthetirelessworkthattheMSFmembersdoinmorethan
70countriesandregionsaroundtheworldwillgoon.
5.Inaworldstillfacingsomanyproblems,itisabsolutelyessentialfor
(對(duì)我們來說極其重要)tocollaboratetocreateaglobal
communitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.
------------------------0構(gòu)詞規(guī)律0-----------------------
根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則寫出下列單詞
1.-ist用于名詞或形容詞后構(gòu)成名詞,表示"信仰者,專家或從事某活
動(dòng)的人〃。
specialadj.玲specialist專家
materialn.玲materialist唯物豐義者
moraladj.->moralist.道德家
nationaladj.fnationalist民族豐義者
2.-ous用于動(dòng)詞或名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞。
infectv.玲infectious傳染性的
dangern.->dangerous危險(xiǎn)的
mountainn.-^mountainous多山的
couragen.-^courageous勇敢的
閱讀研析二合作學(xué)習(xí)
Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解
Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.
Todaywecelebrate
ThreemonthsagoIarrivedinLiberiawithMSF—*1feltit
wasmy1.dutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp.
Ibecame2.partoftheextraordinaryteam.J
Doctorscamefromdifferentcountries.
Weworkedtogetherandnevergaveuponapatient.
Itisso3.inspiringtohavethesecolleagues.
[Nowmytimeisalmostup.)
Wecollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunity.
Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究
1.Choosethebestanswer.
(l)WhydidtheauthorgotoLiberiatoofferhishelp?
A.Noonewouldliketogothere.
B.Hethoughtithisduty.
C.Hewasforcedtogoasadoctor.
D.Hewaswillingtotakearisk.
(2)Whowasaretiredpublichealthofficial?
A.Emma.B.Wilton.C.Maisy.D.Alfonso.
(3)Whatmadetheauthorfeelagrowingsenseofpride?
A.Theyhadagreatteam.
B.Theyhadaneasyjob.
C.Theycomefromallovertheworld.
D.Theyareloyaltoeachother.
(4)Howdidthebrothersofthefamilyofsixcometolife?
A.Throughtheirownself-help.
B.Withthehelpoftheirparents.
C.Withthehopeofliving.
D.Throughtheeffortsofthedoctors.
(5)Whatwillhappentotheauthorinafewdays?
A.Hewillreturnhome.
B.Hewilldocountlessjobs.
C.Hewillgotoanothercountry.
D.Hewillcreateaglobalcommunity.
答案:(1)』5)BCADA
2.Longsentenceanalysis.
Tobecaughtupinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbonds
I—主句
betweenpeople,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,
butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferent
I——who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
partsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.
譯文:陷入這樣的危機(jī)會(huì)在人們之間建立起強(qiáng)大的紐帶,不僅是在護(hù)
理人員和病人之間,而且是在所有那些來自世界各地、為共同事業(yè)而
教師
專用Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.
IarrivedinLiberiawithMSFalmostthreemonthsago.WhenIsaw
thetragicscenesonthenews,Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctor1.to
go(go)thereandoffermyhelp.Therearenobordersfordoctors,for
patientsorforanyoneelse2.involved(involve)incombatingthisterrible
disease.
MymissionwastorelieveEmma,3.aCanadianspecialistin
infectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.
WitheachpersonImet,Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartof
thisextraordinaryteam,whose4.deyotion(devote)tothecause
shonefromtheireyes.
Inthefewweekssincethen,I5.havecome(coine)toknowthese
peopleverywell.
Tobecaught6.upinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetween
people,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetweenall
those7.whohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoined
togetherinacommoncause.
Inaworldstill8.facing(face)somanyproblems,itis9.
absolutely(absolute)essentialforusalltocollaboratetocreatea10.
global(globe)communitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.
Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐
1.Whatqualitiesdidtheauthordisplayinthefaceofdifficulties?
(CriticalThinking批判性思維)
Hewasnotafraidofhardshipandfatigue,andheactivelydealtwith
difficulties,andcooperatedwithcolleagues.
2.Whatdidthenation'shealthworkersdowithCOVID-19?(Critical
Thinking批判性思維)
Thevrespondedtothecallofthepartyandwenttootherprovinces
activelytocooperatewitheachothertofacetheepidemic.
3.IfyouareaskedtoworkwithMSF,what'syourchoice?(Creative
Thinking創(chuàng)造性思維)
IwilldoiustastheauthordidinLiberia.
要點(diǎn)精研:探究學(xué)習(xí)
1.assisti/t.協(xié)助,幫助
*Thischemicalassistsinconstructionofmuscle,boneandothertissues.
這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)有助于建造肌肉、骨骼和其他組織。
*lncertainemergencies,hewascalledtoassisthisfather,andwaspaid
forit.
在某些緊急情況下,他就被叫去幫助他的父親,并得到報(bào)酬。
*(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)1lovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparents
indoingthedishesaftermeals.
我喜歡做家務(wù)。飯后我總是幫助父母洗碗。
【詞塊積累】
(l)assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事
assist(sb.)in/withsth.幫助(某人)做某事
assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事
(2)assistantn.助手,助理
(3)assistancen.幫助,援助
withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下
cometoone'sassistance幫助某人
教師專用@【易混辨析】
assist,help,aid都有"幫助”之意,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。
①assist側(cè)重"協(xié)助〃,受助者自己也做一部分工作。只作動(dòng)詞。
②help是最常用的詞,指以積極的態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助。既可作名
詞,也可作動(dòng)詞。
③aid指用金錢、物資等"援助〃他人,強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助受助者脫離困難??勺?/p>
名詞,也可作動(dòng)詞。
即學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空
(1)TheteacheraskedJohntoassisthimindividingtheclassintofive
groups.
(2)lnthefuture,wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistus
in/withthethingsthatareboring.
(3)lfyoucomeacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshop
assistant(assist)toreducetheprice.
⑷(2020?全國(guó)I卷)Forassistance(assist),pleasecallQueenslandRail
on131617.
2.vitalad/'.極其重要的,必不可少的
*Agricultureisofvitalimportancetothenation/seconomyandthe
people'slivelihood.
農(nóng)業(yè)在國(guó)計(jì)民生方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。
*lftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthe
victimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二級(jí)或三級(jí)燒傷,那么
立刻帶傷者去看醫(yī)生或者去醫(yī)院是極其重要的事。
*lt'svitalthatwe(should)carryouttheoperationimmediately.
我們應(yīng)立刻開始手術(shù),這是至關(guān)重要的。
【詞塊積累】
bevitalto/for對(duì)……至關(guān)重要
Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至關(guān)重要的
Itisvitalthat...……是至關(guān)重要的
名師點(diǎn)津
在"Itisvitalthat.句式中,that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
用"(should+)動(dòng)詞原形"。類似的句式還有“Itis
necessary/natural/important/strange/essentialthat..."o
即學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空
(l)lnterestisasvitalto/forlearningastheabilitytounderstand,even
moreso.
(2)ltisvitalthatenoughmonev(should)becollected(collect)tofundthe
project.
(3)ltisvitalforajournalisttokeep(keep)accuraterecords.
(4)ltisvitalthateverypieceofeauipment(should)bechecked(check)
beforetheexperiment.
3.put...atrisk使...處境危險(xiǎn);使遭受危險(xiǎn)
*Youareputtingyourselfatriskifyouareaddictedtocigarettesmoking,
alcoholdrinkingordrugabuse.
如果你吸煙、酗酒或吸毒成癮,你就是在把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中。
*Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.
他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的生命。
*ThehomelessoftenliveincrowdedencampmentswhereCOVID-19can
spreadquicklyandeasily,sotheyareattheriskofbeinginfected.
無(wú)家可歸者通常居住在擁擠的營(yíng)地,這是新冠病毒容易快速傳播的
地方,所以他們處在感染的危險(xiǎn)之中。
【詞塊積累】
attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn)
take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
atone'sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),責(zé)任自負(fù)
increase/reducetheriskof(doing)sth.
增加/降低……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
即學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空
(l)Thesebirdsatriskareprotectedwellinthereserve.
(2)Attheriskofsoundingstupid,howdoIsendthisemail?
(3)Healthyeatingcanhelpreducetheriskof(降低..的風(fēng)
險(xiǎn))developingheartdisease.
(4)Ifyoutellhimthetruth,youtake/runtheriskofhurtin向冒著傷
害的危險(xiǎn))hisfeelings.
4.devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)
*ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighest
statehonor,forhisspiritofdevotionandoutstandingcontributionsin
China'sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic.鐘南山因?yàn)樗谥袊?guó)抗擊
新冠病毒斗爭(zhēng)中的奉獻(xiàn)精神和突出貢獻(xiàn)被授予國(guó)家最高榮譽(yù)一一共
和國(guó)勛章。
*Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren.這位年
輕的女士致力于教育失聰兒童。
*Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebe
devotedtobuildingaharmonioussociety.
只有當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到互相幫助的重要性的時(shí)候,我們才能致力于建設(shè)
一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)。
【詞塊積累】
bedevotedto深爰;致力于;專心于
devoteoneself/one'slifeto(doing)sth.
獻(xiàn)身;致力于;專心于
devoteone'stime/money/energyto(doing)sth.
把某人的時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)
于
【巧學(xué)助記】devote和devotion用法記憶口訣
后接介詞to是常態(tài),to后切莫跟動(dòng)詞,名詞和-ing形式才無(wú)礙。
即學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空
(l)Oncemarried,Jodevotedherwholelifetolooking(look)after
childrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.
⑵(2021?浙江高考)LeslieNielsen'sdevotion(devote)toactingis
wonderfullyinspiring.
(3)Aftergraduation,shecontinuedtodevoteherselftoscientific
research.
(4)Youneedhaveanotherprofessionalblogdevoted(devote)toyour
vocationorworklife.
5.relievevt.給(某人甘奐班;襯托;緩解壓力;減輕疼痛
*Atseveno'clockthenightnursecameintorelieveher.
7點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)值夜班的護(hù)士進(jìn)來接了她的班。
*Thismedicinewillrelieveyourheadache.
這藥將減輕你的頭痛。
*Hewishedtoberelievedofhispostonthepretenceofillhealth.他想
托病辭職。
*Weweregreatlyrelievedtolearnthathisconditionwasnotserious.
得知他的處境不嚴(yán)重,我們的心就寬慰多了。
*Thegovernmentactedquicklytorelievethewidespreaddistress
causedbytheearthquake.
地震造成大范圍的災(zāi)難,政府迅速采取行動(dòng)賑濟(jì)災(zāi)民。
*Themountainisrelievedagainstthebluesky.
在藍(lán)天的映襯下,這座山輪廓分明。
【詞塊積累】
relieveagainst在...的映襯下
relievefrom從...中解除,減輕
relievesb.ofsth.解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、責(zé)任等)
toone'srelief使某人松了一口氣
bringrelieftosb.解除某人的痛苦
即學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空
(l)HerheartwasrelievedtreIieve)ofitsblankestdread.
(2)Thepictureisrelievedagainstthebackground.
(3)Thegeneralwasrelievedofhiscommand.
(4)Theyaretryingtobuildupfundstorelieve(relief)the
poverty-strickenfamilies.
6.compensatev.彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償
*Thegovernmentisfullypreparedtocompensatethevictims.
政府已做好充分準(zhǔn)備補(bǔ)償受害者。
*Thedamagesaredesignedtocompensatethedeadfortheirdirect
losses.
該賠償金是用來補(bǔ)償死者的直接損失的。
*Theirsenseofhumourandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwo
characteristicsthatcompensatefortheirlackofexperience.
他們的幽默感和與人相處的能力是彌補(bǔ)他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的兩個(gè)特質(zhì)。
【詞塊積累】
compensatesb.forsth.就...對(duì)某人進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償
compensateforsth.對(duì)...進(jìn)行彌補(bǔ)
即學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空
(l)Thecompanyagreedtokeepuphighlevelsofoutputinorderto
compensate(compensate)forsupplieslost.
(2)Tooursatisfaction,thehotelwillcompensateusforourloss.
7.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeing
spokenatthetablesaroundus.她說話的時(shí)候,我能聽到我們周圍的
桌子上至少在說三種不同的語(yǔ)言。
【句式解構(gòu)】
hear...beingdone"聽見...正在被做某事”,v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)式作
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
*Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackof
aboutsixotherkillerwhales.
隨著我們的逼近,我能看見一條鯨魚正在被一群約六條虎鯨襲擊。
*Youcanhearthecaraccidentbeingdiscussedeverywhereinthe
village.
你可以聽見這次汽車事故正在村子里到處被人們討論。
即學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空
(1)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing
performed(perform)liveisquiteanother.
(2)Whenwehadthevideobeingplaved(play)onthegraduation
ceremony,theaudienceburstintoapplause.
(3)WhenIpassedby,Isawtheexperimentbeingdone(do)inthe
chemistrylab.
?[拓視野?觀天下】?
1.PresidentXiJinpingcalledonmembersoftheCommunistPartyof
China(CPC)tomaintainloyaltyanddevotiontothePartyandthepeople
onthe94thanniversaryofCPUsfounding.習(xí)近平總書記在慶祝中國(guó)
共產(chǎn)黨成立94周年紀(jì)念會(huì)上號(hào)召全體黨員繼續(xù)保持對(duì)黨和人民的忠
誠(chéng)和奉獻(xiàn)。
2.Arealdisaster,sincedeliverystrategieswerecreatedandenhanced
buttheydon'tcompensatethelossofsales.
這是一場(chǎng)真正的災(zāi)難,因?yàn)榻桓恫呗员粍?chuàng)造出來并得到了改進(jìn),但是
它們并不能彌補(bǔ)銷售的損失。
3.Atthischallengingtime,webelievethispoliticalconsensusisvital
forChinesebusinessestobuildconfidencetorecoverandstaystrongin
theEuropeanmarket.
在這個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)刻,我們相信,這種政治共識(shí)對(duì)于中國(guó)企業(yè)重建
信心、恢復(fù)并保持在歐洲市場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)大地位至關(guān)重要。
4.Manycountriescontinuetohavestricttravelrestrictionsinplace,
becausetheythinkthatpeoplearestillattheriskofbeinginfectedwith
COVID-19.
許多國(guó)家繼續(xù)采取在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤綄?shí)行旅游限制措施,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為
人們?nèi)匀惶幵诟腥拘鹿诓《镜奈kU(xiǎn)之中。
教師
苣用【要點(diǎn)拾遺】
1.priorityn.優(yōu)先處理的事,最重要的事
*Thebadlywoundedtakepriorityformedicalattentionoverthoseonly
slightlyhurt.
重傷人員比輕傷人員先得到治療。
*Smallresidentialareashavebecomeaprioritywiththeministryof
construction.
建設(shè)居民小區(qū)是建設(shè)部要優(yōu)先解決的問題。
*Thehighestprioritywasassignedtoallformsofradarstudyand
application.
我們對(duì)有關(guān)雷達(dá)的各種研究和應(yīng)用給予最高的優(yōu)先權(quán)。
*Therearegreatdangersingivingabsoluteprioritytoanydepartment.
對(duì)任何一個(gè)部門給予絕對(duì)的優(yōu)先權(quán),都會(huì)造成很大的危險(xiǎn)。
【詞塊積累】
givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮;認(rèn)為....優(yōu)先
takepriority/havepriorityover有優(yōu)先權(quán)
toppriority最優(yōu)先
firstpriority最優(yōu)先;絕對(duì)優(yōu)先權(quán)
即學(xué)活用、
(l)TIItryandgivevouprioritywhenI'mfixingtheinterviewtime.
我在安排面試時(shí)間時(shí),會(huì)盡力先讓你選擇合適的時(shí)間。
(2)Herfriendshaverrioritvoverherfamily.
她把朋友看得比家人重要。
2.regardlessof不管;不顧;不理會(huì)
*Youaremistakenoncemoreaboutthemethodofdealingwiththe
matterregardlessofothers'advice.
不顧別人的建議,你處理此事的方法會(huì)再次出錯(cuò)。
*lnspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.
盡管遭遇了坎坷,但她從不甘心接受命運(yùn)的擺布。
*Despitewhathappenedinthepast,IwanthertoknowIamtherefor
her.
盡管過去發(fā)生了一些事,我仍希望她知道我支持她。
【詞塊積累】
regardlessof,inspiteof,despite可視為同義詞(語(yǔ)),意為"不管,
盡管“,后面都可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
即學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空
(l)Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterdayandwhatmayormaynot
happentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereweare.
(2)lnspiteofhisdisappointment,hemanagedaweaksmile.
(3)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessof/despite/inspiteofage,
sexoreducationalbackground.
我們的俱樂部對(duì)所有人開放,不分年齡、性別和教育背景。
3.takeanychances存僥幸心理;冒險(xiǎn)
*lnthecircumstances,weandthearmyboystookanychanceswe
wouldn/thavenormally.
在那種情況下,我們和部隊(duì)的小伙子們冒著通常情況下所不冒的危
險(xiǎn)。
*Usethecrossingsforwalkinganddonottakeanychanceswhen
crossingtheroad.
在過馬路的時(shí)候請(qǐng)走人行道,不要有任何的僥幸心理。
*Wheninstallingelectricalequipment,don/ttakeanychances.A
mistakecouldk川.
安裝電器設(shè)備時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要冒險(xiǎn),弄錯(cuò)了有可能會(huì)出人命的。
名師點(diǎn)津takeanychances作"冒險(xiǎn)"講時(shí)=takeachance
即學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空
(1)1am39yearsoldsoIhaven'tgotmuchtimelefttotakeachancelike
thisone.
(2)Livingbyabusyroad,theseanimalsaren/twillingtotakeanv
chanceswhenitcomestogettingacrosssafely.
住在車流如水的公路邊,這些動(dòng)物們可不愿意冒險(xiǎn)穿行。
⑶It'sabigcontractandIdon/tthinkweshouldtakeanvchances.
這是個(gè)非常大的合同,我認(rèn)為我們不能冒任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
4.becaughtupin被卷入某事;對(duì)...入迷
*Olderpeoplearelesslikelytobecaughtupintheiremotionsandmore
likelytofocusonthepositive,ignoringthenegative.
老年人不容易被情緒所困,會(huì)更可能去關(guān)注積極面、忽視消極面。
*Theislandisaforeigncountrytomanyofuswhowerenotoldenough
tobecaughtupinthewar.
這個(gè)島嶼對(duì)于我們中沒有經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的許多年輕人來說就是異邦。
*Youarewalkingtooslowly.Youmustbecaughtupint
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