小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)大全

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)大全單詞的下一步就是短語(yǔ)，要想組成完整的英語(yǔ)句子，還得要有短語(yǔ)的積累~并且短語(yǔ)也是英語(yǔ)單選、完形填空等題型的常考板塊，所以在短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上要多下點(diǎn)功夫才行。今天我們給大家整理了1-6年級(jí)必學(xué)短語(yǔ)，數(shù)量比較多，同學(xué)們可以每天花費(fèi)20分鐘，慢慢積累！1運(yùn)動(dòng)playbasketball打籃球playfootball踢足球climbmountain爬山playtabletenniswithfriends和朋友打乒乓球playtabletennis打乒乓球runfast跑得快jumphigh跳得高domoreexercise做更多鍛煉jogtoschool慢跑去學(xué)校playballgames玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)dosomeexercise做些鍛煉afootballgame?場(chǎng)足球賽SportsDay運(yùn)動(dòng)日playvolleyball打排球2禁止行為donottouch不要摸noeatinganddrinking請(qǐng)勿飲食keepoffthegrass不要踐踏草坪noparking禁止停車nolittering禁止扔雜物nosmoking禁止吸煙bequiet保持安靜keepquiet保持安靜walkcarefully走路小心sitquietly安靜地坐3愛(ài)好/特長(zhǎng)growflowers種花Ben'shobby本的愛(ài)好somehobbies一些愛(ài)好cookfood做飯goshopping購(gòu)物collectstamps收集郵票collectChinesestamps收集中國(guó)郵票44animalstamps動(dòng)物郵票manybeautifulstamps許多漂亮的郵票dancebeautifully跳舞跳得美takephotos拍照thesamehobby相同的愛(ài)好playonaswing蕩秋pplaytheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴likeswimming喜歡游泳listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)begoodatsinging擅長(zhǎng)唱歌begoodatEnglish擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)makeamodelplane做飛機(jī)模型drawapicture畫一幅畫makeapuppet做木偶playcomputergames玩電腦游戲watchTV看電視flyakite放風(fēng)箏surftheInternet上網(wǎng)watchcartoons看動(dòng)畫片來(lái)自哪里fromJapan來(lái)H日本befrom來(lái)自于comefrom出生于;來(lái)自5上課學(xué)習(xí)eightcourses八門課thefirstlesson第一節(jié)課anewterm新學(xué)期welcomebacktoschool歡迎回到學(xué)校whatsubjects什么科目herstudents她的學(xué)生anewstudent一個(gè)新學(xué)生anewteacher，個(gè)新老師belateforschool上學(xué)遲到gotoschoolbybike騎自行車去學(xué)校intheschool在學(xué)校inclass在課I:inyourclassroom在你的教室里ourclassroom我們的教室atschool在學(xué)校（求學(xué)）allthestudents所有的學(xué)生thefirstdayofthenewterm新學(xué)期的第一天startourlesson開(kāi)始上課readthenewwords讀新單詞afterclass下課后readthebook讀書(shū)inmyclass在我班級(jí)里writethenewwords寫新單詞anartlesson一節(jié)美術(shù)課lookattheblackboard看黑板aPElesson一節(jié)體育課haveaPElesson上一節(jié)體育課amapofChina一幅中國(guó)地圖amapoftheworld一幅世界地圖inthemusicroom在音樂(lè)教室里haveamusiclesson上——節(jié)音樂(lè)課singasong唱首歌:唱歌followme跟著我singtogether"起唱learnEnglishfromme跟我學(xué)英語(yǔ)speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)teachEnglish教英語(yǔ)readbooks讀書(shū)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)anewstudentinBen'sclass本班上的一位新學(xué)生classesbegin開(kāi)始上課atamusiclesson在一節(jié)音樂(lè)課上aprimaryschool一所小學(xué)theEnglishclub英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部onduty值日openday開(kāi)放口helpmewithmymaths幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)showushowtodrawit給我們看看怎么畫它doone'shomework做作業(yè)learn…from向 學(xué)習(xí)6生病feelsick感覺(jué)病了openyourmouth張開(kāi)你的嘴gotoseeadoctor去看醫(yī)生haveagoodrest好好休息abadcough嚴(yán)重的咳嗽stayinbed待在床上7時(shí)間Mondaymorning星期一上午onMondaymorning在星期一上午inaweek在一周內(nèi)afterlunch午飯以后fromMondaytoFriday從周一到周五thefollowingweek下周Sundaymorning星期天上午spendone'sweekends過(guò)周末onFridayafternoon在星期五下午afterschool放學(xué)后thethirdofMarch三月三日thisafternoon今天下午atnight在晚上atweekends在周末ataparty在聚會(huì)上twoo'clockintheafternoon下午兩點(diǎn)鐘everyfiveminutes每五分鐘everyday每天onSaturdayandSunday在周六和周日8地點(diǎn)方位inthegarden在花園里inthezoo在動(dòng)物園里onthestreet在街上infrontofthecinema在電影院前inthecar在小汽車?yán)飅nmyclassroom在我的教室里onthesofa在沙發(fā)上inthefridge在冰箱里onthetable在桌子I:inthecupboard在櫥柜里onthedesk在書(shū)桌上onthechair在椅子上ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)tinthelibrary在圖書(shū)館里onthepiano在鋼琴上onmychair在我的椅子上underthebed在床下behindthedoor在門后inthebasket在籃子里ontheplate在盤子里nearyourhouse在你的房子附近nearherschool在她的學(xué)校附近nearthewindow靠近商戶onthewall在墻上sitatthebackofthebus坐在公共汽車車尾theseatinfrontofme我前面的座位undertheseat在座位下面atJim'shouse在吉姆家inthepicture在圖片里athome在家overthere在那邊nearthehill在小山附近turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)righthand右手inthetree/onthetree在樹(shù)上inbottles在瓶子里atasnackbar在小吃店onthepaper在紙上9家務(wù)watertheflowers澆花makeclothes做衣服washclothes洗衣服dohousework做家務(wù)sweepthefloor掃地;擦地板cleanthewindows擦窗戶washclothes洗衣服cleanthehouse打掃房子puttheflowersinthevase把花放在花瓶里cleanthebedroom打掃臥室10人物themanoverthere那邊的那個(gè)男人thegirlinawhiteskirt那個(gè)穿白色短裙的女孩theboywithbigeyes大眼暗的那個(gè)男孩mybrother我的弟弟/哥哥themanwithabigmouth那個(gè)大嘴巴的男人thegirlwithasmallnose那個(gè)小鼻子女孩theoneinred那個(gè)穿紅衣服的thewomanwithlonghair那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的婦女theboywithbigears大耳朵的那個(gè)男孩theoneinthegreenshirt那個(gè)穿綠色襯衫的男人mygoodfriend我的好朋友hersmalleyes她的小眼睛anoldwoman ?個(gè)老太太thewomanbesidehim在他旁邊的婦女a(chǎn)goodbasketballplayer J在好的籃于求運(yùn)動(dòng)員someoftheboys?些男孩twinsisters雙胞胎姐妹herparents她的父母ourgoodfriends我們的好朋友theboyinthetree樹(shù)上的那個(gè)男孩anEnglishfriend一個(gè)英國(guó)朋友110數(shù)量somegrapes一些前筠howmanykilos多少公斤threekilos三公斤somewater一些水theseapples這些蘋果thoseoranges那些桔子theseorthose這些還是那些aglassofmilk/juice一杯牛奶/果汁acupofcoffee/tea—杯咖啡/茶somethingtoeat一些吃的東西somethingtodrink，些喝的東西somenoodles一些面條orange/applejuice桔汁/蘋果汁somechocolate一些巧克力somesweets一些糖果somedolls一些洋娃娃verymuch很：非常howmany多少alotof許多anewbuilding一座新大樓apairofchopsticks，雙筷子aten-yuannote一張十元的鈔票lotsofbooks許多書(shū)somesongbooks一些歌本somecakes一些蛋糕somany如此多atinoffish一罐魚(yú)肉atinofchicken一罐雞肉twonewblankets兩條新毛毯aboxofchocolate一盒巧克力somefruit一些水果manycircles許多圓形120交通旅行thetraintoShanghai去上海的火車theplaneforBeijing去北京的航班gothere去那兒gototheGreatWall去長(zhǎng)城gotothetheatre去劇院gotothesupermarket去超市g(shù)otoBeijing去北京visitChina來(lái)中國(guó)旅游visitthezoo逛動(dòng)物園Japanesevisitors日本參觀者differentcountries不同的國(guó)家visitafarmwithmyparents和我的父母親一起參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)thewaytotheHistoryMuseum去歷史博物館的路onyourright在你右邊knowtheway認(rèn)識(shí)路howtogetthere怎樣到達(dá)那兒takebusNo.5乘5路公交車bytaxi坐出租車onfoot步行g(shù)obytaxi坐出租車去gotothepark去公園onholiday在休假130戶外活動(dòng)catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶catchinsects抓昆蟲(chóng)gocamping去野營(yíng)acampingtrip一次野營(yíng)旅行abigtent一個(gè)大帳篷acampingsite一個(gè)野營(yíng)營(yíng)地atacamp在一個(gè)營(yíng)地上goforawalk去散步j(luò)oinus加入我們140節(jié)口娛樂(lè)Christmaspresents圣誕禮物openthepresents打開(kāi)禮物thepresentsundertheChristmastree在圣誕樹(shù)下的禮物Christmastrees圣誕樹(shù)onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)playwithballoons玩氣球singanddance唱歌跳舞playwithfriends和朋友玩watchthedragonboatraces觀看龍舟比賽cookalotoffood做許多食物duringSpringFestival在春節(jié)期間gotoparties去參加聚會(huì)atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)NewYear'sDay元H.onNewYear'sDay在元旦aHalloweenparty一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)聚會(huì)apumpkinlantern一個(gè)南瓜燈asabirthdaypresent作為生口禮物birthdaycake生日蛋糕yourbirthday你的生口cometomybirthdayparty來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)aVCDofJapanesecartoons一張口本卡通光盤haveabirthdayparty舉辦生日聚會(huì)makeabirthdaycard做一張生口費(fèi)卡blowout吹滅haveagoodtime玩得很高興playalotofgames玩許多游戲haveachat聊天1540飲食eatnoodles吃面條haveanicecream吃冰淇淋drinkwater喝水havesomejuice喝些果汁h(huán)avebreakfast吃早飯havelunch吃午飯havesupper吃晚飯likedrinkingtea官:歡喝茶haveabiglunch吃一頓豐盛的午餐atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐時(shí)1640其他atonce立刻：馬上tellme告訴我allofus我們所有人getstronger變得更強(qiáng)壯getupearly起得早tryagain再試試theonlychild唯一的孩子twentyminutesyoungerthan比 晚出生20分鐘tenyearsolderthan比 大10歲begladtosee很高興見(jiàn)到 lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣dowellin…( )做得好getoff下車bequick快點(diǎn)touch…with...用 觸摸 liftup抬起lieonone'sback仰臥put—in...把 放在 里面abusyday忙碌的一天seeeachother互相見(jiàn)面havealook看一看goandsee去看看comeafter在 之后到來(lái)makeanoise發(fā)出噪音takeoff脫下gohometogether一起回家lookaround四周看pickup撿起comedown下來(lái)comehere過(guò)來(lái)bigandbright乂大乂明亮speakloudly大聲地說(shuō)thes