統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語二輪專項分層特訓(xùn)卷高考模擬沖關(guān)卷四

高考模擬沖關(guān)卷(四)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob?A．Honest.B．Helpful.C．Troublesome.2．Howarethespeakersgoingtowork?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.3．Wherewillthewomanlivenextyear?A．Outsidetheschool.B．Inthedormitory.C．Unknown.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandemployee.C．Waiterandcustomer.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．$20.B．$72.C．$90.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Makesomecopies.B．Buyacopymachine.C．Usethewashingmachine.7．Howcanthewomanlearntousethemachine?A．Byreadingapostonline.B．Bylearningfromtheman.C．Byreadingtheinstructionsherself.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?A．Starthisownbusiness.B．Workinhisfather'sfirm.C．Washdishesinarestaurant.9．WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A．Findthemissingstudents.B．Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.C．Designadvertisementsforanewspaper.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Adoctor.B．Apassenger.C．Ataxidriver.11．Whyisthemanaskingforhelp?A．Becauseawomanisseriouslyill.B．Becauseawomanhasbeenattacked.C．Becauseawomanislostonthehighway.12．Whatshouldthemandonext?A．Staywiththewoman.B．Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C．Movethewomantoasaferplace.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagarage.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthewoman'soffice.14．Whereisthegaragementionedbytheman?A．Neartheman'shome.B．Nearthewoman'sflat.C．Besidethehighway.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themantoldthewomanalie.B．Theman'scarbrokedownhalfway.C．Thewomanforgavethemanfinally.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Alawyer.B．Amovieproducer.C．Aradioannouncer.18．WhatdidBillyWilderfirstdoafterleavingschool?A．Hebecameareporter.B．Hebeganmakingmovies.C．HewrotemoviesinGermany.19．HowmanyOscarawardsdidBillyWilderwin?A．Two.B．Six.C．Fifteen.20．HowoldwasBillyWilderwhenhedied?A．50.B．80.C．95.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGetHelpinFindingaYouthorStudentJobIfyou'reastudentlookingforajob,youcangethelpthroughtheseprograms—regardlessofyourbackgroundorcircumstances.YouthJobConnectionYouget60hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyourselffortheworkplace,ajobforupto6months,jobcoachingandhelpwiththetransitionfromschooltowork,ortoongoingemploymentoncetheprogramends.Whoiseligible(具備條件的):between16and29yearsold;notattendingfull-timeschoolortraining.YouthJobConnectionSummerYouget20hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyourselffortheworkplace,summerjobsthatlastforupto8weeks(part-timeandafter-schooljobsareavailableiftheydon'tconflictwithschool),jobcoachingandhelpwithreturningtoschoolaftertheprogramends.Whoiseligible:between18and20yearsold;ahighschoolstudentplanningtostayinorreturntoschool,ortomoveontopostsecondaryeducation.MARSStudioYouareguidedtolearncriticalskillsyouneedtosolvecomplex21stcenturychallenges,buildnetworkswithpeers,coaches,andleaders,andpursueyourinnovativeideasforboldchangesinsociety.Whoiseligible:8-monthfellowshipforyoungpeopleaged18～29.StarterCompanyPLUSProgramYougetguidanceonbusinessknowledgeandfundingtostart,grow,orbuyasmallbusiness.Toqualifyforfundingofupto$5，000,youneedtobeabletocontributeatleast25%ofthegrantamount.Whoiseligible:between18and29yearsold;applicantsmustnotbeattendingschoolfull-time.21．Whichprogramissuitablefora16-year-oldstudent?A．YouthJobConnection.B．YouthJobConnectionSummer.C．MARSStudio.D．StarterCompanyPLUSProgram.22．WhatisspecialaboutYouthJobConnectionSummer?A．Itisintendedforstudentsonly.B．Itprovidesthelongesttraining.C．Itoffersbusinessknowledge.D．Ithelpsreturntoschoolaftertheprogramends.23．Whatdoalloftheseprogramsoffer?A．Awell-paidjob.B．Paidtraining.C．Jobguidance.D．Highsalary.BUsainBoltisasuperstarintheworldofsports.Duetohisextraordinaryandgreatskills,hehasalsoclaimedthetitleof“TheFastestManAlive”.TheJamaicanathletewasbornonAugust21,1986,andhisparentsweregrocersinJamaica.UsainBoltisknownasthegreatestsprinterofalltime.ThisismainlyduetohisperformanceintheOlympics,especiallyinthe100-meterand200-meterraces.Fromearlychildhood,Boltadoredtheworldofsportsandalwayswantedtobepartofit.Heusedtoexcelincricket(板球)andothersportswhenhewasonlyateenagerandafterwardhedevelopeddeepaffectionforEuropeanfootballteams,namelyManchesterUnitedandRealMadrid.Heknewrightthenhebelongedonlytothefieldofsports.UsainBolthadhumblebeginnings.Hestartedhislegendasatalentatthe2002WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAthleticsinKingston,Jamaica.lntherace,Boltwonagoldmedal,shockinganaudienceof36，000andmakinghimtheyoungestjuniorchampion.Hisroadtofamestartedfromthere.OneofUsainBolt'sgreatestachievementsisthatheresistedhisfearssuccessfully.Peoplesaidthatverytallpeoplecouldn'tbegoodsprinters,butitwasslammedwhenBoltwonvariousgoldmedalsintheOlympics.UsainBolthasmanyconnections.Forexample,he'sthebrandambassadorofXoom.Apartfromthis,manyotherbrandsworkinpartnershipwithhim.24．WhatisBoltfamousfor?A．Running.B．Football.C．Cricket.D．Jumping.25．HowdidBoltrisetofame?A．HestoodoutintheOlympics.B．Hewonagoldmedalin2002.C．Hecooperatedwithmanybrands.D．Heovercamehisfearssuccessfully.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slammed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Confirmed.B．Criticized.C．Supported.D．Disturbed.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBolt?A．Talentedanddetermined.B．Humbleandfearful.C．Ambitiousandgenerous.D．Honestandmodest.CBirdloverswillwanttoflocktoanewroomdesignedforSweden'sTreehotel.DesignedbyBjarkeIngelsGroup(BIG)incooperationwithUlfOhman,azoologistwhostudiesbirds,Biosphereisasuspendedroomsurroundedby350birdhouses.Shelteredintothetreetops,itwillstrengthenthenaturalenvironmentbyincreasingthebirdpopulationandgivevisitorsaspecialconnectionwiththesefeatheredfriends.Theroom,whichisTreehotel'seighth,opensinMayandfeaturesabold,experimentaldesign.Eachon-sitewoodenhouseinteractswithnatureandBiosphereisnodifferent.The3，800-square-footBiosphereisaccessedbyasuspendedbridgeandisdesignedtoinvolveguestsinthesurroundingforests.AfterspendingtimeatTreehotel,BIGfounderBjarkeIngelswantedtotaketheconceptofinvolvementandpushitevenfurther.“Almostinstantly,theideaofnotonlythehumanvisitorsbutalsotheresidentbirdandbatpopulationtolivetogetherinaglobe-shapedgroupofnestscametolife，”Ingelsshares.BIGworkedcloselywithOhmantocreatebirdhousesofdifferentsizestoattractdifferentbirds.Thesebirdhousesstickoutfromtheabove,creatingdifferentlevelsandallowinglighttoenterthespacewhilepreservingtheview.OhmanhopesthattheinitiativewillinspireotherstobuildtheirownbirdhousesandprovidenewhabitatsforthedecreasingbirdpopulationinnorthernSweden.InsideBiosphere,thespaceisdividedonasplitlevel.Theplanhasalowerlivingareaanduppersleepingarea.Therichdarkinsideandorganicmaterialsareinspiredbythesurroundingforestinanefforttostimulatevisitorstolookoutwardandenjoythelandscape.WithBiosphere,TreehotelhasaccomplisheditsgoalofhavingroomsdesignedbyarchitectsfromeveryScandinaviancountry.SnohettaandInredninGsgruppenarejusttwoofthefirmsthathavealsodesignedincrediblewoodenhousesforthehotel,whichopenedin2010.28．WhatisBiosphere?A．Abirdnest.B．Atreetopgarden.C．Aroomofahotel.D．Abird-watchingshelter.29．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thedesignconcept.B．Thespecificoutlook.C．Theuniquestructure.D．Thenaturalsurroundings.30．WhatmightguestsinBiosphereexperience?A．Stayinginbrightrooms.B．Designingwoodenbirdhouses.C．Collectingorganicmaterials.D．Gettingengagedwithbirds.31．WhatkindofcompanyisBIG?A．Initial.B．Innovative.C．Multinational.D．Non-profit.DWhenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor(拖拉機(jī))ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.That'sbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarminginthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Automatictractorsmaybethekeytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensive(勞動密集型的)farmingwhileallowingfarmerstodootherwork.Abigplusisthattheycanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautomaticmachinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.Partofthepushforautomationisashortageoffarmworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigher-payingjobswithbetterworkingconditions.Farmownersarecompetingagainstcompaniesandrestaurantsthatareraisingwagestoattractworkers.“Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision，”saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateExtension.Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautomaticrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinuseinagriculture.OnecompanythatisworkingtobringautomatictractorsintomainstreamfarmingisBlueWhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautomaticfarm.ThecompanyreleasedanautomatictractorkitinFebruary2024thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.ThekitisbeingusedbythegrowersoftheWestCoastintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou.32．WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theurgetofeedmorepeople.B．Theextremeweatherconditions.C．Theneedtoreducefarmingcosts.D．Thedesireforautomaticfarming.33．WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation?A．Critical.B．Negative.C．Supportive.D．Tolerant.34．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueWhiteRobotics'kit?A．Ithasbeenwidelyused.B．Itcanbemadeinmanyfirms.C．Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.D．Itwilldetectthewayoffarming.35．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AutomationistransformingagricultureB．BigcompaniesaremakingadifferenceC．DriverlesstractorsareworthinvestingD．Traditionalfarmingisfallingoutofdate其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDetermineDirectionUsingtheSunKnowingthedirectioninwhichyouaretravelingisvitalwhenyou'relostinthewilderness.__36__.Luckily,travelershavefiguredoutdirectionwithaglanceatthesunsinceancienttimes.Makeasunrod.__37__.Itshouldbeasstraightaspossibleandonemeterlong.Thentakeittoalevelplacethatreceivesgoodsunlight.Driveyourrodintotheearthsothatitformsa90-degreeangle(L-shape)withtheground.Thisisthefirststeptoidentifydirection.__38__.Togetanaccuratereadonyourdirectionusingshadows,you'llneedtofirstwaitforthesuntoset.Whenthesunrisesinthemorning,markthespotwhereyoursunrodcastsitsfirstshadow.Thisshadowwillpointdirectlywest,nomatterwhereyouareonearth.Drawyoureast-westline.Wait15minutesandmarkthenewpositionoftheshadowofyoursunrod.__39__.Markthisnewshadowonthegroundandthendrawastraightlinebetweenyourtwomarks.Thislinewillpointapproximatelywestinthedirectionofyourfirstmark,andapproximatelyeastinthedirectionofyoursecondmark.Locateyourselftothenorth.Standonthelineyouhavedrawn,withyourfirstmarkonyourleftandthesecondmarkonyourright.Youshouldforma90-degreeanglewiththelineconnectingthesetwopoints.__40__.Followingthelinedirectlybehindyou,oppositethenorth,thedirectionwillbethesouth.A．Findastick,pole,orbranchB．ObservethepositionofthesunC．Peoplecan'tlivewithoutthesunD．MarktheshadowcastatfirstlightE．ItcancausethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathF．ItshouldhavemovedafewcentimetersatthispointG．Inthisposition,youwillbefacingapproximatelynorth第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ShuaiXiaoyunisa41-year-olddoctorinQituovillageinApengjiang,SouthwestChina'sChongqing.Andshehas__41__thehealthandwell-beingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.Thevillagewasalwayshitbyaheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof__42__snowandicecoveringtheroads.Shuaiknewthiswouldtroublethoseseeking__43__，soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedher__44__doortodoor.“Icannot__45__thevillagers'illnessesjustbecausetheroadishardto__46__，”saidShuai.AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1995,Shuai__47__workedawayfromQituoatapharmacy(藥店)inthecityofChongqing.Asshefelt__48__overtheyears,sheeventuallydecidedto__49__toApengjiangshemisseddayandnightand__50__asmallshopinherhometown.Afterlearninghow__51__itwasforthevillagersofQituoto__52__propermedicaltreatmentduetothelackofdoctors,Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshe__53__withhermedicalexpertise.Puttingher__54__intoaction,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworkerforall963villagersin393households.Overtheyears,Shuaihasdroppedinateverycornerofthevillage.She__55__theheartsofthevillagerswithherenthusiasmandprofessionalismandthey__56__herastheirowndaughterandsister.“ShuaiXiaoyunisquite__57__everytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail.Weallloveherverymuchandtreatherlikea__58__，”saidZhangYugui,aresidentofQituo.“Wearenotfamilybybloodbutweareascloseasafamily.Thereisa__59__betweenus，”saidShuai,“Iwillcontinueworkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis__60__.”41．A.guardedB．recordedC．investigatedD．proved42．A.flyingB．softC．deepD．thin43．A.methodsB．treatmentsC．opportunitiesD．profits44．A.materialsB．invitationsC．rewardsD．services45．A.predictB．denyC．ignoreD．prevent46．A.walkonB．jumpoffC．rideonD．escapefrom47．A.occasionallyB．secretlyC．finallyD．initially48．A.exhaustedB．homesickC．contentD．challenged49．A.signalB．referC．returnD．turn50．A.operatedB．donatedC．decoratedD．a(chǎn)dvertised51．A.fantasticB．boringC．relaxingD．tough52．A.refuseB．offerC．seekD．quit53．A.grewupB．calledatC．hungoutD．escapedfrom54．A.theoriesB．thoughtsC．promisesD．a(chǎn)ssumptions55．A.brokeB．openedC．followedD．won56．A.missedB．consideredC．raisedD．educated57．A.nervousB．directC．patientD．proud58．A.graduateB．visitorC．customerD．relative59．A.bondB．dealC．barrierD．date60．A.avoidedB．shownC．satisfiedD．a(chǎn)ccepted其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsaNorwegian,whatwenevermisseveryyearisthecelebrationfeast.Allthe61.________(grown-up)includingnannies(babysitters)andallthechildrensitdownaroundthebigdining-roomtable62.________theafternoonofourarrival.Forthegreatannualcelebrationfeastwithmygrandparents,thefoodwereceivenever63.________(vary).ThisisaNorwegianhousehold,andforNorwegiansthebestfoodintheworldisfreshfish.Iagreewiththemthattheproperwaytopreparefishis64.________(boil),nottoroastit,andthatis65.________theydowiththefinestspecimens.Norwegians,bytheway,alwayseattheskinofthefish,whichtheysayisthe66.________(tasty)ofall.So67.________(natural)thisgreatcelebrationfeaststartswithfish.Largewhitepiecesofthefisharecarvedoutandputontoourplatesandwithitwehavesaucesandcookednewpotatoes.Nothingelse.Itisdelicious!Assoonastheremainsofthefishareclearedaway,abighome-madeicecreamwill68.________(carry)in.Apartfrombeingthecreamiesticecreamintheworld,theflavoris69.________(forget).Thegreatfeastisinterruptedby70.________smallspeechofwelcomefrommygrandfatherandalladultswillraisetheirwineglassesandsay“Bestwishes”manytimesthroughoutthemeal.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iwillbe18yearsold,andthepersonIwanttoexpressmydeepestgratitudeismydad,aconstructionsiteworker.Inordertosupportthewholefamily,shealwaysworksveryhard,andneverfeelsdiscouraging.Inasense,mydadtellsmeindirectlytobetheoptimisticperson.Inotherwords,hehastaughtmetoenjoywhatlifehasbeenofferedtousinsteadofcomplainaboutit.Inaddition,nomatterwheneverIencounterunpleasantthings,healwayscomfortsmepatient.Heoftenhelpsmefindafewusefulsolution.Becauseofmydad,IhavebecomealovingpersonthatIwasnow.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華，請你給你的英國筆友Henry寫一封郵件，郵件里須要介紹垃圾分類的好處，并向他詢問他所在學(xué)校的一些做法。參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbageclassification；殘羹剩飯leftovers留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry，Yourssincerely，LiHua高考模擬沖關(guān)卷（四）第一部分聽力材料Text1M:Sue,whatdoyouthinkofournewmonitorBob?W:Tobehonest,thoughheisverybusy,healwayshelpsuswheneverweareintrouble.Text2W:Oh,no.We'regoingtobelateforwork.M:Don'tworry.We'lltakeataxi.It'sfasterthantakingthebusorthesubway.Text3M:Haveyoudecidedwhethertorentaroomoutsidenextyearortostayinthedormitory?W:Wearestilltalkingaboutit.Text4W:Pleaseshowmethemenu.M:OK,hereyouare.CanItakeyourordernow?W:Yes,I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles.Text5W:Howmuchistheshirt?M:It's90dollars.W:Canyougivemeadiscount?M:20percentisthebestdiscountIcanoffer.Text6M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwouldliketousethecopymachine.M:Themachineisoverthere.W:DoIhavetopaytousethemachine?M:Yes.W:Howmuch?M:Youneedtopaytencentsforacopy.W:Couldyoushowmehowtouseit?M:Theinstructionsarepostedonit.It'seasyforyoutouseafterreading.W:Thankyou.Text7W:Richard,whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?M:IthinkIwillworkinthefamilybusiness.Myfatherrunsasmallbuildingfirm.W:Youarelucky.Ihaven'tfoundajobyet.M:Findingaproperjobisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.W:Iftheworstcomestotheworst,IthinkI'llbeadishwasher.M:Youcanteachchildrenhowtostudyandhelpthem.W:HowcanIdothat?M:Youcanputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspapertofindsomepupilsorhighschoolstudents.W:OK,I'lltry.Text8W:Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.M:Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Mycar'sparkedonthehighway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'sseriouslyill.Ithinkshe'ssufferingaheartattack.W:Relax,sir.Canyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?M:I'm...I'monthesouthlineofthe3rdHighway,about15milesfromtheMoonlightAvenueexit.Hmm,IseeMcDonald's.W:OK.Pleasetellmeyournameandyourpassenger's.M:I'mDon,andIhavenoideaofthewoman.She'snotconsciousenoughtotellme.W:I'vejustsentanambulancetoyourlocation.Itshouldbetheresoon.M:IsthereanythingIcandowhilewaitinghere?W:Yes,juststaywithheranddon'tmoveher.Text9M:I'mterriblysorrythatI'mlate.W:I'vebeenwaitingforyouforoveranhour.Mytimeisn'treallyimportant,isit?M:Justletmeexplain.ItriedtogethereontimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.W:Thecarbrokedown?M:Yes,and...well,luckilythereisagaragenearby.Andittookawhiletorepairthecar.W:Whydidn'tyouphoneme?M:Ireallywantedto!ButIforgottotakemycellphoneandIdon'trememberyourphonenumber.W:Isee.Whichgarage,bytheway?M:Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow,LewisBrothers'.W:Yes,Iknowthegarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.M:Hmm.Wellnow,let'sordersomethingtoeat.W:Apity.ItisSunday.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:ThatgarageisclosedonSunday.Text10M:Hello,everyone!WelcometotheVOASpecialEnglishprogram.I'mSteveEmber.TodaywewilltellyouaboutBillyWilder,directorofsomeofthegreatestAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.BillyWilderwasborninJune,1906.HisbirthplaceisnowpartofPoland.HismotherhadenjoyedspendingseveralyearsintheUnitedStates.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshethoughtitsoundedAmerican.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Inthe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.Betweenthemid-1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.HewonsixOscarawards.Inhislovestories,BillyWilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofboy-meets-girlsituations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenandwomen.WilderdiedinMarch,2002.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid,“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.”答案：1－5BACCB6－10ACBBC11－15AABAC16－20ACABC其次部分第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——廣告——幫助青年人或?qū)W生找工作的項目21．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)YouthJobConnection部分中的“between16and29yearsold”和其他幾個項目中對年齡的要求可知，適合16歲的學(xué)生的項目是YouthJobConnection。故選A項。22．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)YouthJobConnectionSummer部分中的“helpwithreturningtoschoolaftertheprogramends”和其他幾個項目的內(nèi)容介紹可知，YouthJobConnectionSummer項目結(jié)束后會幫助學(xué)生返回學(xué)校，這是其特殊之處。故選D項。23．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)YouthJobConnection部分和YouthJobConnectionSummer部分中的“paidtraining”以及MARSStudio部分中的“areguided”和StarterCompanyPLUSProgram部分中的“getguidance”可知，這四個項目都供應(yīng)工作指導(dǎo)。故選C項。B語篇類型：人物傳記主題語境：人與社會——人物故事——短跑名將UsainBolt【文章大意】文章介紹了短跑名將UsainBolt的相關(guān)信息。24．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“UsainBoltisknownasthegreatestsprinterofalltime”可知，Bolt被認(rèn)為是有史以來最宏大的短跑運動員，故他因跑步而出名。所以選A項。25．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，2002年，在牙買加金斯頓的競賽中，Bolt起先了自己的天才傳奇之路。在競賽中，Bolt贏得了一枚金牌，震驚了36000名觀眾，成為最年輕的青少年冠軍。他的成名之路就是從那里起先的。由此可知，Bolt的成名之路始于2002年獲得了一枚金牌。故選B項。26．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前后的語境可知，Bolt的成就推翻了人們之前的說法，即這種說法遭到了抨擊。由此推知，criticize“批判，指責(zé)，指責(zé)”最符合題意。故選B項。27．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，十幾歲時，Bolt就在板球和其他運動方面表現(xiàn)精彩，由此可知，Bolt極具天賦。再依據(jù)最終一段第一句可知，UsainBolt最宏大的成就之一就是他勝利地克服了自己的恐驚。由此可推斷，他有決心才能勝利克服內(nèi)心的恐驚。故選A項。C語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——愛護(hù)環(huán)境——Biosphere【文章大意】文章主要說明白BjarkeIngels集團(tuán)與探討鳥類的動物學(xué)家UlfOhman合作設(shè)計了名為Biosphere的房間，該房間的特點是在森林中的木屋設(shè)計、建立不同規(guī)模的鳥巢吸引鳥群，可以讓客人們與鳥類有獨特的互動體驗。28．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句和其次句可知，愛鳥人士將會蜂擁來到為瑞典Treehotel公司設(shè)計的新居間。Biosphere由BjarkeIngels集團(tuán)與探討鳥類的動物學(xué)家UlfOhman合作設(shè)計，它是一個懸浮的房間，四周有350個鳥舍。由此可知，Biosphere是一個旅館的房間。29．答案與解析：A段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，一段時間之后，創(chuàng)始人想要將“involvement”的概念融入設(shè)計并推廣。第三段意為“幾乎在一瞬間，不僅有人類游客，而且還有鳥類和蝙蝠群共同居住在一個球狀的巢穴中的想法就出現(xiàn)了”，由此可知，本段主要講的是房間的設(shè)計理念，故選A。30．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次、三句可知，每個木屋與自然相互作用，Biosphere也不例外。這個3800平方英尺的Biosphere要從一座吊橋進(jìn)入，旨在讓游客在四周的森林中暢游。第四段第一句中提到房屋設(shè)計了大小不同的鳥巢以吸引不同的鳥類，第五段第三句提到房間內(nèi)“深色內(nèi)部和有機(jī)材料的靈感來自于四周的森林，以激勵游客向外看并享受風(fēng)景”。由此可知，在Biosphere的客人能體驗到與鳥類接觸。31．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，BIG與Ohman親密合作，設(shè)計了大小不同的鳥舍，以吸引不同的鳥類。這些鳥舍從上面突出來，創(chuàng)建了不同的層次，讓光線進(jìn)入空間，同時保留了景觀。再由第五段對Biosphere內(nèi)部空間及其材料的描述可推知，BIG是一家很有創(chuàng)意的公司。D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學(xué)與技術(shù)——農(nóng)業(yè)自動化【文章大意】本文介紹了自動化在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用及其在農(nóng)業(yè)改革中發(fā)揮的作用。32．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Agriculturehasbeen...growingworldpopulation”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)在過去幾十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變更。為不斷增長的世界人口生產(chǎn)更多糧食的需求推動了創(chuàng)新；由此可推知，因為世界人口的增長，須要生產(chǎn)更多的糧食來養(yǎng)活更多的人，這促成了農(nóng)業(yè)革命。33．答案與解析：C觀點看法題。依據(jù)第三段中的“‘Withlaborshortages...amorereasonabledecision，’saidDavidSwartz”可知，DavidSwartz說：“隨著勞動力短缺和為了保持競爭力而必需支付的小時工資的增加，突然之間，自動化好像是一個更合理的確定”。由此可知，DavidSwartz認(rèn)為自動化是合理的確定。故DavidSwartz支持自動化。34．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thecompanyreleased...ananti-crashsystem”可知，該公司于2024年2月發(fā)布了一款自動拖拉機(jī)配套設(shè)備，它可以被安裝在任何現(xiàn)有的拖拉機(jī)上；該設(shè)備包含攝像頭探測、速度限制以及防撞系統(tǒng)。由此可推知，該設(shè)備能夠提高拖拉機(jī)的平安性。35．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。文章第一段引出話題，其次段和第三段分別介紹推動農(nóng)業(yè)自動化的兩個主要因素，最終一段通過舉例的方式介紹自動化在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用。故A項“自動化正在變更農(nóng)業(yè)”作本文標(biāo)題最佳。其次節(jié)語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——野外生存常識——如何利用太陽辨別方向【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在野外迷路時利用太陽辨別方向的相關(guān)建議。36．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空前一句可知，當(dāng)你在荒野中迷路時，知道你前進(jìn)的方向是至關(guān)重要的。由此可推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與方向的重要性相關(guān)。E選項中的It指代Knowingthedirection，因此E項符合語境。37．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“做一根太陽竿”和空后“它應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能直，一米長”可知，A項“找一根棍子、桿子或樹枝”符合語境。38．答案與解析：D結(jié)合本段中的“Whenthesunrisesinthemorning,markthespotwhereyoursunrodcastsitsfirstshadow”可知，本段講的是“標(biāo)記黎明時投射的陰影”，故D項符合語境。39．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空前一句可知，等待15分鐘，標(biāo)記出你的太陽竿陰影的新位置。空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與太陽竿陰影的移動相關(guān)，故F項“此時它應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)移動了幾厘米”符合語境。40．答案與解析：G依據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題以及空后一句“順著你身后的線直走，與北相對的方向就是南”可知，該段講的是定位北方，只有G項“在這個位置上，你將大致面朝北方”提及了北方，故G項符合語境。第三部分第一節(jié)語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——人物故事——鄉(xiāng)村女醫(yī)生帥小云【文章大意】文章主要講解并描述了帥小云作為中國重慶市阿蓬江鎮(zhèn)柒坨村的一名醫(yī)生為當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕】岛透ｌ砀冻隽私?0年努力的故事。41．答案與解析：A文章的第一句說的是帥小云是中國重慶市阿蓬