黑龍江省大慶市2024屆英語(yǔ)七下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

黑龍江省大慶市2024屆英語(yǔ)七下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't2、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket3、Ithinkit’sbadto________latetowatchTV.A.wakeup B.stayup C.putup D.getup4、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so5、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing6、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where7、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read8、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/9、Shewon’t________herstudysoeasily.A.giveup B.puton C.helpout D.worryabout10、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、—Howdoyoulikescience,Jane?—It’sveryi_______.Ilikeitverymuch.12、Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(驚訝)13、Tomatetwolargeb________ofnoodlesyesterday.14、there,ways,are,many______________________________.15、Ineedonespoonofbutter.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.18、Ofalltheclubsinmyschool,IliketheHanfuClubbestandI’minitnow.Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.Therearemanyactivitiesintheclub.First,wehaveadiscussion(討論)everyTuesdayafternoon.WetalkaboutthehanfuinTVplays.EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.Wemakethehanfuatthelesson.ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.InDecember,wehaveabigpartybeforeNewYear’sDay.Girlsandboysinourclubdanceandsingoldsongs.Ofcourse,weallwearverybeautifulhanfuattheparty.Nowmanypeoplelovehanfu.Itisrelaxing(放松的)forustowearhanfu.AllpeopleinourclubareinterestedinChineseculture.WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.1.Whichsubjectdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Chinese. B.History. C.Geography. D.Art.2.Thewriterhashanfu-makinglessons________.A.onThursday B.onFriday C.onSaturday D.onTuesday3.Atthefestival,hanfulovers________.A.gooutinhanfuB.haveapartyC.gototheclubD.danceandsingoldsongs4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterhasabigpartyonNovember22nd.B.Thewriterthinkswearinghanfuisinteresting.C.Thewritercanlearnalotfromthelessonandtheclub.D.Thewritertalksabouthanfuinthehand﹣makinglessons.5.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheHanfuClub?A.Togivechancestostudentstowearhanfu.B.Toboldahappypartytoshowhanfu.C.TohelpstudentstolearnChinese.D.TohelpmorepeoplelearnandloveChineseculture.19、WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鵝絨）withamilliondiamonds（鉆石）onit.Indifferentseasonswesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting（射擊）brightlyacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer（事業(yè)）.Ihost（主持）aTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持續(xù)）formorethan50years!Infact,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Everybodycanmakehisdreamcometrue.Youmusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diamonds”referto（指的是）?A.Stars. B.Books. C.Blackvelvet. D.Hobbies.2.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inthesky. B.Inthestars. C.AtaTVstation. D.Atamiddleschool.3.Howlonghasthewriterworkedfortheprogram?A.Foreightyears. B.Forabout50years.C.Foralifetime. D.Foroverhalfacentury（世紀(jì)）.20、Thereisanoldmaninasmalltown.Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.Whatdoeshedothere?Heisanartistandhedrawspicturesofpeople.Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.Heisverybusy,buthelikeshisjob.Oneday,somepeoplearewaitinginline（排隊(duì)等候）.Atthistime,ayoungmancomes.Heisabouttwentyyearsold.Themanputstendollarsonthedeskandthenstandsinfrontoftheotherpeople.Theartistsaysnothingandstartstodrawforhim.Whenthemanseeshispicture,heasks,“Whydoyoudrawapairofglassesforme?Yousee,Idon’twearglasses.”Theartistsays,“Ithinkyoureyesight（視力）isn’tgoodatall.Theglassescanhelpyouseewell—therearesomepeopleinfrontofyou,notbehindyou.”Theyoungmanisashamed（羞愧的）andhisfaceturnsted.“I’msorry,sir.”hesaystotheoldman.Thenhewalkstothebackofthelineandwaitsfortheoldmantodrawforhimagain.1.Whydoestheoldmansitinfrontofthecinema?A.Helikessitingthere. B.Heloveswatchingmovies.C.Lotsofpeoplewaitforhimthere. D.Lotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.2.Therearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhimbecause______.A.hedrawswell B.hispictureischeapC.theywanttodrawpictures D.hedrawswellandhispictureischeap3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Heissmart. B.Heisunfriendly. C.Heisstrict. D.Heiskind.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytotheold.B.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.C.Weshouldkeeptheruleswhenwaitinginline.D.Weshouldwearglassesifoureyesightisn’tgood.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。DearBryan,IcamebackfromLondonwithmyparentsthismorning.Thetripwas___1___,butwehadagreattimeintheend.Firstofall,wehadtowait___2___twohoursbecauseourplanehad___3___problem.Whenwe___4___London,itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypoundsandthe___5___wasclosed,sowehadtowalktothehotel.Thatdayabigroomwas￡500anight.Webookedaroom___6___weleftShanghai.Butbecausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe___7___for￡100anight!Sowestayedthere___8___.Wecouldseeaparkfromtheroom.Wemust___9___foradrinksometimesoIcan____10____youmoreaboutit.Givemeacall.Hank1.A.relaxing B.terrible C.interesting D.boring2.A.with B.in C.of D.for3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.arrivein B.getin C.arrivedin D.gotin5.A.hospital B.bank C.restaurant D.cinema6.A.and B.or C.because D.before7.A.room B.food C.clothes D.message8.A.quickly B.differently C.happily D.easily9.A.getup B.goout C.growup D.callback10.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹(shù)林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來(lái)你校進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的德國(guó)交換生Frank的來(lái)信，請(qǐng)閱讀后寫(xiě)一封回信。詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位可憐的男士需要我們的幫助，是嗎？這里是反義疑問(wèn)句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)，用于對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與附加部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句會(huì)重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ)；而這里陳述部分needs是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)該用對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以應(yīng)該用doesn't不能用does，因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙?，后面?yīng)該用否定的形式。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：考查反義疑問(wèn)句，首先了解其結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的動(dòng)詞的形式，這里是need它既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，區(qū)分的方法，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，并且need用原形，這里need用的是第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，所以判斷這里不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；最后根據(jù)反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)律，當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)該用對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！牛袝r(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿Α？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識(shí)可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為熬夜看電視不好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wakeup醒來(lái)；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；getup起床。根據(jù)“it’sbadto…latetowatchTV”可知，熬夜看電視不好，stayuplate“熬夜”，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳？——去購(gòu)物?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Goshopping”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳，該句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲在大廳里嗎？——是啊，她還在那兒看瓊斯太太畫(huà)畫(huà)呢。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此處指正在觀看瓊斯太太畫(huà)畫(huà)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上學(xué)的？——我通常坐公共汽車去?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What什么；When什么時(shí)候；How怎樣，如何；Where哪兒。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，問(wèn)的應(yīng)是如何去上學(xué)的，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請(qǐng)你把書(shū)架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reach夠到、達(dá)到；C.sell賣(mài)、銷售；D.read讀。根據(jù)句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測(cè)這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達(dá)到”的意思，故答案選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣！一天都在下雨?！堑?。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)雨會(huì)持續(xù)到這個(gè)月月末?？疾楣谠~用法。此句是感嘆句，weather不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞；第二個(gè)空特指這場(chǎng)雨，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她不會(huì)輕易放棄學(xué)習(xí)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveup放棄；puton穿上；helpout幫助；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“herstudysoeasily.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是不會(huì)輕易放棄學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我有點(diǎn)累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired累的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知應(yīng)是累的，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(i)nteresting【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為科學(xué)怎么樣，簡(jiǎn)？——它很有趣。我非常喜歡。根據(jù)首字母及“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，簡(jiǎn)認(rèn)為科學(xué)很有趣，所以很喜歡。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，修飾物。故填(i)nteresting。12、surprising##amazing【解析】【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，他又迷路了。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，此處形容一件事，用形容詞形式surprising/amazing“令人驚訝的”。故填surprising/amazing。13、(b)owls【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天，湯姆吃了兩大碗面條。abowlof表示“一碗”，根據(jù)空前two和首字母可知，空處考查可數(shù)名詞bowl的復(fù)數(shù)形式，bowl的復(fù)數(shù)形式為bowls。故填(b)owls。14、Therearemanyways【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句是therebe句式，后接manyways。故填Therearemanyways“有很多方法”。15、Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?【解析】【詳解】句意：我需要一勺黃油。劃線部分為數(shù)量，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用howmuch，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)由第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，助動(dòng)詞使用do，結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmuchbutter+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故填Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)一起去的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問(wèn)假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問(wèn)有沒(méi)有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達(dá)自己上周做了什么有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認(rèn)知健康等?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說(shuō)，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認(rèn)知能力下降。”可推知，此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認(rèn)知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認(rèn)知能力，比如記憶力或語(yǔ)言技能。”可推知，忘記朋友的名字是認(rèn)知能力下降的表現(xiàn)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓(xùn)練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳?！笨芍绹?guó)前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后，訓(xùn)練他的小狗對(duì)他幫助很大。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認(rèn)知健康?！笨赏浦覀兛梢栽诳茖W(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。18、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者參加了學(xué)校的漢服俱樂(lè)部，表達(dá)了想要更多人熱愛(ài)漢服和中國(guó)文化的愿望?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.”可知，作者最喜歡的科目是語(yǔ)文。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.”可知，每周五下午，作者上漢服制作課。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.”可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日，漢服愛(ài)好者穿著漢服出去到街上、商店和公園。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.”可知，作者可以從課程和俱樂(lè)部中學(xué)到很多東西。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.”可知，漢服俱樂(lè)部的目的是幫助更多人學(xué)習(xí)并熱愛(ài)漢服和中國(guó)文化。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，每個(gè)人可以把你的愛(ài)好變成你的事業(yè)，都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars”及“Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鵝絨）withamilliondiamonds（鉆石）onit.”可知，看著天空，星星看起來(lái)像黑色天鵝絨上面的鉆石，所以diamonds指代的是“星星”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihost（主持）aTVprogram”可知，作者在電視臺(tái)工作，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持續(xù)）formorethan50years!”可知，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年了，故選D。20、1.D2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)畫(huà)家在電影院前面畫(huà)畫(huà)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.”可知，他經(jīng)常坐在電影院前，因?yàn)楹芏嗳巳ツ抢锟措娪?。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.”可知，這位老人畫(huà)得很好，并且每張畫(huà)只需要十美元。所以他周圍總是有很多人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位老畫(huà)家通過(guò)給一個(gè)插隊(duì)的小伙子畫(huà)眼鏡的方式教育他一個(gè)道理：人們?cè)谂抨?duì)時(shí)應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則。這種方式巧妙而有效，所以老畫(huà)家是很聰明的。故選A?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文講述了一位老畫(huà)家通過(guò)給一個(gè)插隊(duì)的小伙子畫(huà)眼鏡的方式教育他一個(gè)道理：人們?cè)谂抨?duì)時(shí)應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則。這也是我們從文章當(dāng)中學(xué)到的。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封Hank寫(xiě)給Bryan的一封信，Hank介紹了和父母一起去倫敦旅行的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這次旅行很糟糕，但是在最后我們玩得很開(kāi)心。relaxing放松的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)第二段的描述“wehadtowait...itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypounds”可知，這趟旅行很糟糕。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：首先，由于我們的飛機(jī)有問(wèn)題我們不得不等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。with和；in后跟年月季節(jié)等；of屬于……的；for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文搭配“twohours”可知，等待了2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：首先，由于我們的飛機(jī)有問(wèn)題我們不得不等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。a泛指一個(gè)，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭前；an泛指一個(gè)，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭前；the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞。problem是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，泛指“一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，用不定冠詞a。故選A【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，正在下雨。arrivein到達(dá)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；getin收集，收割，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；arrivedin到達(dá)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；gotin收集，收割，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)下文“itwasraining”，可知上文是到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，且是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有英鎊，并且銀行關(guān)門(mén)了，因此我們不得不走著去旅館。hospital醫(yī)院；bank銀行；restaurant飯館；cinema電影院；根據(jù)上文“Wedidn’thaveanypounds”和下文“sowehadtowalktothehotel”可知，銀行關(guān)門(mén)了，沒(méi)法兌換英鎊，沒(méi)有錢(qián)打車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在離開(kāi)上海之前，我們預(yù)定了一個(gè)房間。and和，又；or要不然，否則；because因?yàn)?；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Webookedaroom”以及“thehoteldidn’twriteitdown”可知，我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)上海前往倫敦之前，先預(yù)定了酒店，但是酒店沒(méi)有登記。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們給了我們100英鎊一晚的房間！room房間；food食物；clothes衣服；message消息。根據(jù)“Webookedaroom...becausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe...for￡100anight”可知，酒店給我們安排了100英鎊一晚的房間，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：因此我們開(kāi)心地呆在那里。quickly快速地；difficultly困難地；happily高興地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Thatdayabigroomwas￡500anigh