人教版英語中考七選五做題技巧及練習(xí)講義

七選五七選五本節(jié)課后你將學(xué)會：1.快速分析選項2.結(jié)合文本高效解題七選五Part1做題方法Step1先看選項解題技巧1——分析選項【例題1】A.A.Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.B.Didyouthrowsomethingawaytoday?C.Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesortingsystems.D.Themorerubbishgetsrecycled,thebetter.E.Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.F.Parentsshouldeducatekidstothrowawaylessfood.G.Theycanexchangethebonuspointsforshoppingcards!【例題2】A.TheirfindingssuggestthatthebrainsofmenandwomenmayusesugardifferentlyastheyageA.TheirfindingssuggestthatthebrainsofmenandwomenmayusesugardifferentlyastheyageB.HeexplainedwhythestudyisimportantC.Thebrain,likeanyotherbodypart,getsold.D.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowthebrainusessugar.E.Maybetheyhavealotofnewfindings.F.ifwomenbrainsagemoreslowlythanmen,whydomorewomengetAlzheimerdisease?G.Youcandoalottokeepyourbrainyoungandhealthy【如何分析】選項分析Step2分析文章解題技巧2——空前空后【例題1】Otherstudentsworrypeople’sbadhabits,___100___,mightbetheweakpointofBeijing2008.【例題2】___96___Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?【例題3】ThereisstillalottodowhenitestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.___99___.Therestofitendsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they’llgetWeChatbonuspoints.___100___【如何分析】Part2題目練習(xí)【練習(xí)1—2016·濟南中考】___96___Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?Itdoesn’tjustsitintherubbishbin.Everyday,workersetotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills(垃圾填埋場).Atthelandfill,peoplesort(分類)therubbish.Theyrecyclesome,burnsomeandbury(埋)someofitunderground.___97___Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourageeveryonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplasticbottlesinanother.Andthrowthemintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway,wecanhelpsavealotoftime,moneyandenergyforallofsociety.___98___Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates(比率).InSweden,only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan,peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.___99___Therestofitendsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they’llgetWeChatbonuspoints.___100___A.Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.B.Didyouthrowsomethingawaytoday?C.Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesortingsystems.D.Themorerubbishgetsrecycled,thebetter.E．Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.F．Parentsshouldeducatekidstothrowawaylessfood.G．Theycanexchangethebonuspointsforshoppingcards!【答案】BDEAG【練習(xí)2—2019·押題密卷一】X.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(5分)___96___However,notallbrainsagethesameway.Forexample,womenbrainsmayagemoreslowlythanmen.ThatisthefindingofaU.S.studyfromWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis,Missouri.___97___Todothat,theystudiedjustover200brainsofmenandwomenaged20to80.TheyusedPETscanstolookattheflowofoxygenandsugarinthebrains.Theresearchersfoundthatthebrainsofwomenlookednearlyfouryearsyoungerthanthebrainsofmenwhowereborninthesameyear.___98___Buttheresearchersdonotknowwhy.Somescientistssuggestthathormonescouldplayapart.Theleadauthorofthestudy,ManuGoyal,isanassistantprofessorofneurologyandofneuroscience.HepublishedastatementonthewebsiteScienceDaily.___99___Howthebrainusesfuel,hewrote,“mighthelpusunderstandsomeofthedifferencesweseebetweenmenandwomenastheyage.”Givenwhatscientistsalreadyknowaboutaging,therecentstudyaboutsexdifferencesinthebrainhasraisedsomequestions.Forone,___100___A.TheirfindingssuggestthatthebrainsofmenandwomenmayusesugardifferentlyastheyageA.TheirfindingssuggestthatthebrainsofmenandwomenmayusesugardifferentlyastheyageB.HeexplainedwhythestudyisimportantC.Thebrain,likeanyotherbodypart,getsold.D.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowthebrainusessugar.E.Maybetheyhavealotofnewfindings.F.ifwomenbrainsagemoreslowlythanmen,whydomorewomengetAlzheimerdisease?G.Youcandoalottokeepyourbrainyoungandhealthy【答案】CDABF【練習(xí)3—2019·押題密卷二】X.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(5分)Lifeisnotperfect.Ithasneverbeenandneverwillbe.Weoftenplainabouttheweatherthetraffic,andtheweedsinouryard.Weplainabouttightclothing,misplacedkeys,lateplanes.___96___Herearesomeusefulstepstohelpyouplainless.Considertheimportanceofacceptingthechange.___97___mostofuswouldprefertogiveliferatherthandrain(耗盡)lifewithourwords.___98___Lifeisnotalwaysgoingtoserveupwhatwewouldlike(orevenexpect)ateverturn.Therewillbetrouble.Again,thisisokay.Andthesoonerwecanembracethefactthatourcontribution(貢獻)isfarmoreneededthanourpleasure.Avoidbeginningconversationswithaplaint.Often,whenwetalkwithaplaint,wellbegintoplaintoo.So,trynottobeginconversationswithaplaint.___99___Noticeyourtriggers(觸發(fā)).___100___Morning,evening,orlateafternoon?Whenyouaredrinkingcoffeeorhavinglunchwithyourfriends?Maybeitisaroundthewatercoolerwithyourcoworkers.Takenotice.Then,avoidtriggersifpossible.plainingserveslittlepurposeinourlives.Wedlivehappierwithoutit,Movingforwardletsembracethepositiveinstead.A.Embraceanimperfectworld.A.Embraceanimperfectworld.B.Areyouspeakingtosomeonewhocanhelpsolvetheproblem?C.Manyofusplainonlybecauseweneverconsideredtheremaybeabetterway.D.Isthereatimeperiodofthedayyouwanttoplainmorethanothers?E.Itisn’tenjoyabletospendtimearoundpeoplewhooftenplain.F.Howmightwebegintooverethehabitofplaining?G.Andtryspreadingsomecheerwithyouropeninglineinstead.【答案】FCAGD【練習(xí)4】X.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(5分)___96___Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtoeupwithisanideaforyourclub.___97___Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.___98___Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.___99___Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrownupsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.___100___Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.ThatA.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.【答案】EDAFG【練習(xí)5】China’sOlympiclessonAlthoughtheAthensGamesareover,___96___Whilebusypreparingforthenewsemesterinthefirstweekbackatschool,manyyoungstershavestartedtowonderwhatBeijingcanlearnfromAthens.“Iwasamazedbythefantasticopeningceremonyfromthemomentitbegan,”saidSheFei,aSenior2boyfromBeijingHuiwenHighSchool.HerepresentedChinainAthensandgotthechancetoseetheopeningceremonywithhisowneyes.“Greecehasdonesuchagoodjobinshowingitscolorfulcultureusinghightechmethods.___97___”hesaid.“ItseemsthatBeijingneedstobinetheuseofadvancedtechnologywithcreativedesigntopresentitsculturetotherestoftheworld.___98___“headded.Echoingherviewonthechallengeofdesigninganuniqueopeningceremony,ZhangYufei,Senior3fromNo.2HighSchoolattachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,thinksthatdirectorZhangYimo’spresentationofChineseculturewillbeoutofdateby2008.“PekingOperacostumesandthebigredlanterndidnotseemtosurprisetheaudienceintheclosingceremony.___99___”Shesaid.Otherstudentsworrypeople’sbadhabits,___100___,mightbetheweakpointofBeijing2008.“InAthens,alltheresidentswereverycarefulwiththeirbehaviorandmanners.IthinktheyhavesetagoodexampleofOlympichospitality.Beijingerscanlearnfromthemanddobetter.”SheFeisaid.A.A.suchasspittingonthegroundB.Wedefinitelyneedsomethingbetterin2008.C.Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedD.Beijingisthebestplacetohostit.E.BeijingcanlearnalotfromthesuccessoftheopeningceremonyinAthens.F.ThiswillensureBeijingdoesanequallygoodjobonfouryearstime.G.WearesureBeijingwillsurprisethewholeworld.【答案】CEFBA【練習(xí)5】HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionWhileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisfinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.___96___Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebeingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblemanditisbeingmoreandmoremonandmoreandmorewellknown.___97___Setasidelimitedtimeforputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.___98___IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromtheputer.___99___Useanalarmclockortimer.Beforeusingyourputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetofftheputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimershortcutonyourdesktop.___100___A.Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.B.Whentheputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.C.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourputerafterthesettime.D.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontoftheputer.E.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.【答案】DGBFC【練習(xí)6】Yearsago,UncleJeffhadjustgotaletterfromJemima'sfatherinvitinghimtoattendabirthdayparty.Herepliedtohisbrotherimmediately,withtheansweryes.Thenhegotreadyforthelongcardrive.___96___Now,UncleJeffwasdrivingthenewpinkPorsche(保時捷)thathehadboughtafewdaysago.___97___So,eventhoughhedidnothavemuchmoneyheboughtthePorscheanyway.UncleJeffdidnotseeanypolicemenoranyspeedcameras,sohethoughtitwasokaytodriveasfastashewantedto.SoonJeffheardsirens(汽笛)inthedistance,thenhesawpolicecars.___98______99___Oneofthepolicemensaid,“Itisagainstthelawtodriveoverthespeedlimit.We'renowgoingtogiveyouaspeedingticketof￡1，500.”Hewasshockedbythis.￡40，000wasthepricehepaidforthepinkPorsche.Heonlyhad￡1，530inhissavingsaccount.WhenhearrivedatJemima'shouse,hesaidtoJemima'smother,“___100___NowIonlyhave￡30.”UncleJeffstillgotintotroublealotafterthat,buthewasalittlebitmorecarefulwithhismoney.Hedecidedtopullovertotheedge.Hecouldn'tseethatthepolicehadstartedtoeupandtrailhim.Ineedtoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.AccordingtotheGPS,itwouldtakehimexactlyfourhoursandthirty-nineminutes.ThepolicegotoutoftheircarsquicklyandwalkedovertoJeff.Andmorethanhelovedparties,UncleJefflovedhisnieceandnephewverymuch.Asyouknow,UncleJeffisnotverywiseabouthismoney.【答案】DGAEC【練習(xí)7】IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,illcookedmeals,andunfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothinginmonwithme.___96___.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.___97___Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness.___98___Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynaturelovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___99___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwentyeightfoottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuiltinTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___100___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Iremendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．This

time

there

was

no

tent.B．Things

are

going

to

be

improved.C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

e

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】DCAFE【練習(xí)8】Whenyouspeak,writealetterandmakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplemunicatewithwords.___96______97___Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou'resadorunhappy.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,yourteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingorasksomequestions.YoushakeyourheadinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.YounodinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.___98___Therearealotofsignsaroundyou.Youcanreceivemessagesfromthemallthetime.___99___Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.Bookscantellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.___100___Theyallhelpusknowthenewsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A．Peoplecanmunicateinmanyotherways.B．municatingisimportantinourlife.C．Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.D．Books,letters,TV,radio,filmsandtheInternetallhelpustomunicatewithothers.E．Doyouthinkyoucanmunicatewithoutwords?F．Howmanykindsofmunicationdoyouknow?G．Signsonthedoortellyouwhereyougoinorout.【答案】ECGAD【練習(xí)9】Ineachyear,millionsofpeoplegoabroadtowork,studyortravel.___96___You'reprobablyhopingtomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutthecultureinyourhostcountryeverythingfrombeliefs(信仰)tosocialcustoms(習(xí)俗)andpopularfoods.Butconstantlyhavingtodealwithnewsituationscanbeupset,evenstressful.Homesickness,stress,fearareallpartsofcultureshock(文化沖擊).Atfirst,youmayfeellikegettingontheplaneandheadinghome.___97___Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyouhandlethechallengesthatyouwillface.___98___Youmayfeeldownthatyouhavecultureshock,especiallysinceyouprobablyspentsomuchtimepreparingforyourtrip.Nomatterhowmuchinformationyouread,orhowwellyouspeakthehostlanguage,itisnaturaltohavemuchpressureinsuchadifferentcountry.Haveanopenmind.Whileit'scertainlyOKtofeeldisappointmentoflossinyournewculture,trynottoformanopinionaboutthenewculturetoosoon.___99___It'sjustdifferent—you'llbemorereadytotrynewthings.Takepartin.Thisiseasytounderstand,buteverybodyneedstobereminded.Justwatchinglifegoonaroundyouisn'tgoodenough.___100___Don'tworryaboutmakingamistake;peopleinyourhostcountrywillgenerallybeveryunderstandingandwillingtohelpifyouaskforhelp.Yourstudyabroadexperienceisaspecialtimeinyourlife,onethatyou'llneverforget.Ifyoufollowouradvice,yourlifewillgowell.A．Don'tthinkofthehostcultureasbetterorworse.B．It'sagreatwaytofindoutwhatlifeislikeinanotherpartoftheworld.C．Don'texpecttobeperfect.D．It'sbesttotakethehostcultureseriously.E．Makingenoughpreparationisn'tuseful.F．Youreallyneedtotrythingsforyourself.G．It'sOKtohavethosefeelings.【答案】BGCAF【練習(xí)10】Y