2024屆云南省重點中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆云南省重點中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo____1____somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知識).yearlater,hecamebackhome____2____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You____3____spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying____4____,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(織布機)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I____5____itonestrand(縷)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____6____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____7____workinghard.Now,ifyou____8____halfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____9____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some____10____laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.1.A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay2.A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly3.A.only B.really C.maybe D.even4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything5.A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed6.A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain9.A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities10.A.years B.days C.months D.weeks二、短文填空（10分）2、尉華在背誦UnitSevenReadingAbraveyoungman時，其中一部分中忘記了五個單詞，請你認真閱讀短文，幫助他寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。LinTaowas20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughtos____1____hisneighbourfromafire.LinTaowasathomebyhimselfonMay10.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Heranoutsideandsawlotsofs____2____fromnextdoor.Hefoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleftlegwasbadlyh____3____andcouldn’tgetout.Herantoherbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenher____4____intothekitchen.Heputaw____5____blanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）MynameisJessica.Iwasbornin____1____smallvillage30yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage,____2____therewere200studentsinit.Theteacherswerevery____3____(friend)andallthestudentslikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweremanytrees.Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Thereweretwo____4____(house)nexttotheschool.ThesmallonewasLucy’shouse.ThebigonewasMr.Wang’shouse.Mr.Wangwasmy____5____(one)Chineseteacher.Lucy’shousewasinfrontof____6____(he).I____7____(ride)toschoolwhenIwasastudent.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ioftenplayed____8____myfriendsthere.Sometimeswe____9____(fly)kites.____10____nicethevillagewas!Ilikethevillageverymuch.4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。have,fly,doctor,after,because,what,warm,say,water,snowmanTherearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.Ihavemanyfriends.Theylikedifferentseasons.It’swarminspring.Somefriendslikespring.Theyoften___1___kites.It’shotinsummer.Somefriendslikeswimming,sotheylikesummer.Somepeoplelikefall___2___itiscool.IlikewinterandIlikemakingsnowmenverymuch.I___3___aninterestingdream(夢)lastnight.Itwasaboutthe___4___.WhenIplayedwiththesnow,Isawasnowman.Itwaswhiteandbeautiful.It___5___tome,“Hello,myfriend.Canyouhelpme?”“Sure.___6___canIdoforyou?”Iasked.“Iamsick(生病的).Canyoutakemetoseea___7___?”Istartedtomoveit.Butitwastoobig,andIcouldn’tmoveitatall.“Icantakeacoatforyou,andthenyouwillbe___8___.”“Good!”thesnowmansaid.Idressedit.Afterafewminutes,itwasstill(還是)verycold.Isaid,“Icangiveyousomehot___9___.MymotheralwaysaskedmetodrinkitwhenIwassick.”Igaveitsomehotwater.Itmelted(融化)____10____drinkingthehotwater.Iwasverysorry.Thenextmorning,Itoldmyfamilyaboutit.Theyalllaughed(大笑).5、下面的材料A—F是六本關(guān)于水的書籍的介紹，請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的需求，幫助選出他們最感興趣的書。___1___Mona:Iwanttobuyabookformy11-year-oldcousinandsheisveryinterestedinwater.___2___Kevin:EverynightIhavetoreadabooktomy3-year-oldsister.TodayIwanttoteachherhowpeopleusewatereveryday.___3___Jill:Whatisthewatercycle?Ineedabooktoknowmoreaboutit.___4___Mike:WelearnedabouttheimportanceofwaterandIwanttoknowsomegoodwaystosavewater.___5___Peter:MyscienceteachertoldustodosomeeasyexperimentsaboutwaterandIneedabooktalkingaboutit.A.WeNeedWaterbyCharlesGhingnaPerfectforyoungerchildren,thisbooktalksaboutallthedifferentwaysweusewaterinoureverydaylife.It’sasimplebookwithinterestingandcolourfulpictures.Ages2-4Pages24B.WaterDancebyThomasLockerWherecanwefindrain?Thisbookpoeticallytalksaboutalltheplaceswecanfindtherain.Itliveseverywhereandweexperienceitinmanydifferentways.Thisbookcanbeenjoyedbychildrenofallages.Ages4-7Pages2C.Water!Water!Water!byNancyElizabethWallaceThisisacutestoryofWalterandhisadventurecreatingabookaboutwater.Itincludessomesimpleandfunexperimentskidscantrythemselves.Ithelpschildrenunderstandscienceinaninterestingway.Ages6-8Pages40D.WhyShouldISaveWater?byJenGreenThisisagreatbookforyoungchildrentolearnhowtosavewaterthroughtheeyesofalittleboyandhisneighborhoodfriend.Theytalkaboutwhytheyneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchwatertheyuseandallthewayskidscansavewater.Ages4-7Pages2E.EthanTheRaindropbySeanPatrickGuideraEthanisalittleraindroplivingintheskywithhisfamily.Hebecomesnervouswhenhelearnshewillbefallingtotheground,butheenjoystheexcitementofthejourneythroughthewatercycle.Thisisafunstory.Ages7-9Pages26F.TheDropinMyDrinkbyMeredithHooperThisbookdiscussesallthewayswaterispresentinourlivesandhasbeenapartoftheworldformillionsofyears.ThebookisabitlongsoIthinkit’sbestforolderpreschoolchildrenandabove.Itmightbedifficultforyoungerchildren.Ages8-12Pages36三、閱讀理解（40分）6、①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,“Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit.”Hesaid,“Yes.ButI’mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonit.Strange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What’syourhobby?1.What’sthehobbyofthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Collectingwaterindifferentplaces. B.Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C.Collectingbookswithgreencovers. D.Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.2.WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A.Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain. B.Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C.Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks. D.Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.3.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowhisdifferentcollections. B.Toshowushisfriends’hobbies.C.Toaskustohaveastrangehobby. D.Totellussomestrangehobbies.四、補全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設(shè)你是Linda，以下是Alice給你寫的一封電子郵件，請你根據(jù)電子郵件的內(nèi)容，給她寫一封回復(fù)郵件。DearLinda,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Myparentsallowmetotravelthissummervacation.Ihavetwochoices（選擇）:HainanandXinjiang.ButI’veneverbeentoeither（兩者中的任何一個）ofthetwoplacesandIdon’tknowwhichplaceIshouldtravelto.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Alice提示：1.建議所去的目的地以及理由（如飲食、風(fēng)俗活動、以及可欣賞的美景等）。2.需要提前做的準備工作或者去后的注意事項（如交通、天氣情況等）。參考詞匯：烤羊肉：roastedmutton；游泳衣：swimmingsuits；風(fēng)景：scenery；潛水：dive；當?shù)氐模簂ocal要求：1.不必拘泥于所給提示，可以自由發(fā)揮，但文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，表達要準確。2.適當用上時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與學(xué)校名稱。4.詞數(shù)在80以上（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，但要抄寫到答題卡上）。DearAlice,I’mgladtogiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyou’dbettertravelto…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!Haveapleasanttrip!Linda

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要講述樂羊子在求學(xué)途中回家，妻子用織布作比喻。告訴他不能半途而廢的道理?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，他離家去拜訪一些有學(xué)問的人，以獲得更多的知識。enjoy享受；invite邀請；visit拜訪；pay支付。根據(jù)下文第四段“Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons”可知，他是去拜訪有學(xué)問的人。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。quickly快地；finally最后；sadly難過地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“‘Whyhaveyoureturned?’”askedhiswifeinsurprise”可知，她的妻子對他回來感到驚訝，說明他是突然回來的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只花了一年的時間和那些博學(xué)的人一起學(xué)習(xí)。only只，僅僅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根據(jù)“You...spentoneyearstudying”可知，樂羊子學(xué)習(xí)時間很短，僅僅一年，所以用“only”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的妻子二話沒說，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的織布機前。nothing沒什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Withoutsaying...”可知，此句是否定句，結(jié)合語境，妻子沒有說話，anything符合句意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我一縷一縷地把它編好。made制作；moved移動；bought買；changed改變。根據(jù)“wenttotheloom(織布機)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞)”可知，錦緞是樂羊子的妻子制作的。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：就像你的學(xué)習(xí)一樣。books書；studies學(xué)習(xí)；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledge”可知，此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)就像編綢緞一樣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能獲得知識。on在……上面；in在……里；by通過……方式；with攜帶。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledgeonly...workinghard.”可知，by+動詞ing，表示“通過……方式”，此處指的是通過努力的方式獲得知識。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，如果你中途停下來，不就等于在織布機上剪了錦緞嗎？agree同意；stop停止；repeat重復(fù)；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，中途停止學(xué)習(xí)相當于剪了織布機上的綢緞，之前的工作也就白費了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樂羊子被妻子的話感動了。problems問題；jobs工作；words話語；abilities能力。根據(jù)上文“Now,ifyoustophalfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，妻子用織布機打比方，告訴樂羊子學(xué)習(xí)不能半途而廢的道理，因此是被妻子的話語感動了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：幾年后，他變得非常博學(xué)。years年；days天；months月；weeks周。根據(jù)上文第二段“Youonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”可知，花一年時間學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的，變得博學(xué)需要幾年時間。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(s)ave2.(s)moke3.(h)urt4.(r)ushed5.(w)et【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了林濤在火災(zāi)中救出孫奶奶的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他勇敢地把鄰居從火中救了出來。由“...herneighbourfromfire”可知，從火中就出鄰居。save“救”，且不定式符號to后加動詞原形，故填(s)ave?！?題詳解】句意：他跑到外面，看到隔壁冒出很多煙。根據(jù)文章可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，所以是看到許多煙霧，smoke“煙霧”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)moke?！?題詳解】句意：她的左腿受了重傷，出不來了。根據(jù)“couldn’tgetout”可知，腿受傷了不能出來，hurt“受傷的”，故填(h)urt?！?題詳解】句意：然后他沖進廚房。根據(jù)“Herantoherbathroom.”可知，他跑去浴室，然后沖進廚房。rush“沖”，且句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式rushed。故填(r)ushed?！?題詳解】句意：他把一條濕毯子蓋在孫太太身上，把她扶了出來。根據(jù)文章可知，林濤在救火，所以蓋得是濕的毯子。wet“濕的”，故填(w)et。3、1.a2.and3.friendly4.houses5.first6.his7.rode8.with9.flew10.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者回憶了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，以及學(xué)生時代的樂趣，表達了對家鄉(xiāng)的喜愛和懷念之情?！?題詳解】句意：我于三十年前出生在一個小村莊。根據(jù)“smallvillage”可知，此處泛指一個小村莊，空處需填一個不定冠詞，small是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：這個小村莊里只有一所學(xué)校，里面有200名學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage”和“therewere200studentsinit”可知，空處前后表并列。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：老師們都很友好，并且所有的學(xué)生們都喜歡他們。根據(jù)“Theteacherswerevery...”可知，空處需填一個形容詞。friend“朋友”，為名詞，其形容詞為friendly“友好的”。故填friendly?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校旁邊有兩棟房子。根據(jù)“Thereweretwo...”可知，空處填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，house“房子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為houses。故填houses?！?題詳解】句意：王老師是我的第一任語文老師。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangwasmy...Chineseteacher.”可知，空處需填一個序數(shù)詞，表順序，one“一個”，表數(shù)量，其序數(shù)詞是first。故填first。【6題詳解】句意：露西家的房子在他家的房子前面。根據(jù)“Lucy’shousewasinfrontof...”可知，露西家的房子在王老師家的房子前面，空處用he的名詞性物主代詞his來表示王老師家的房子。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：當我還是學(xué)生時，我騎自行車去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“whenIwasastudent”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，ride“騎”的過去式是rode。故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常和我的朋友在那里玩。playwithsb“和某人一起玩”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：有時，我們放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ioftenplayed...”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，fly的過去式是flew。故填flew?！?0題詳解】句意：這個村莊真不錯！根據(jù)“...nicethevillagewas!”可知，此句是感嘆句，what用來感嘆名詞，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，nice“不錯的”，為形容詞，所以空處用how來感嘆。故填How。4、1.fly2.because3.had4.snowmen5.said6.What7.doctor8.warm9.water10.after【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四季以及作者昨晚做的和雪人有關(guān)的夢。【1題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“kites”和備選詞可知，此處是短語flykites“放風(fēng)箏”；根據(jù)“often”和語境可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“they”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞fly用原形。故填fly。【2題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡秋天，因為它很涼爽。分析“Somepeoplelikefall...itiscool.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：昨晚我做了一個有趣的夢。根據(jù)“aninterestingdream”和備選詞可知，此處指“做夢”，haveadream“做夢”；根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞have用過去式。故填had。【4題詳解】句意：它是關(guān)于雪人的。根據(jù)下文“Isawasnowman.”可知，這個夢是關(guān)于雪人的，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞snowmen“雪人”表泛指。故填snowmen。【5題詳解】句意：它對我說：“你好，我的朋友。你能幫我嗎？”根據(jù)“Hello,myfriend.Canyouhelpme?”和備選詞可知，這是雪人對作者說的話，應(yīng)用say“說”；根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞say應(yīng)用過去式。故填said?！?題詳解】句意：我能為你做什么呢？分析“...canIdoforyou?”可知，這是一個特殊疑問句，應(yīng)用疑問詞what“什么”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What?！?題詳解】句意：你能帶我去看醫(yī)生嗎？根據(jù)上文“Iamsick.”可知，雪人生病了，想讓作者帶它去看醫(yī)生，doctor“醫(yī)生”，a后接單數(shù)名詞。故填doctor。【8題詳解】句意：我可以給你拿件外套，這樣你就暖和了。根據(jù)“Icantakeacoatforyou”和備選詞可知，給雪人穿外套，雪人會感到暖和，應(yīng)用形容詞warm“暖和的”作表語。故填warm。【9題詳解】句意：我可以給你一些熱水。根據(jù)下文“Igaveitsomehotwater.”可知，此處作者提議給雪人一些熱水，water“水”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填water。【10題詳解】句意：喝了熱水后它融化了。根據(jù)“Itmelted...drinkingthehotwater.”和備選詞可知，雪人在喝了熱水之后就融化了，介詞after“在……之后”符合語境。故填after。5、1.F2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是六本關(guān)于水的書籍的介紹，請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的需求，幫助選出他們最感興趣的書。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobuyabookformy11-year-oldcousinandsheisveryinterestedinwater.”可知，說的是給11歲的表妹買關(guān)于水的書，選項F“這本書討論了水在我們生活中的所有方式，水已經(jīng)成為世界的一部分數(shù)百萬年了。這本書有點長，所以我認為它最適合年齡較大的學(xué)齡前兒童和以上兒童。這對年齡較小的兒童來說可能很難。8-12歲36頁”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“EverynightIhavetoreadabooktomy3-year-oldsister.TodayIwanttoteachherhowpeopleusewatereveryday.”可知，說的是教3歲的妹妹人們?nèi)绾蚊刻煊盟?，選項A“這本書非常適合年幼的孩子，講述了我們在日常生活中使用水的所有不同方式。這是一本簡單的書，有有趣而豐富多彩的圖片。2-4歲24頁”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthewatercycle?Ineedabooktoknowmoreaboutit.”可知，說的是需要進一步了解水循環(huán)，選項E“伊森是一個和家人一起生活在天空中的小雨滴。當他得知自己將要摔倒在地時，他變得很緊張，但他享受著穿越水循環(huán)的興奮之旅。這是一個有趣的故事。7-9歲26頁”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelearnedabouttheimportanceofwaterandIwanttoknowsomegoodwaystosavewater.”可知，說的是想知道一些節(jié)約用水的好方法，選項D“這是一本很好的書，讓年幼的孩子們通過一個小男孩和他的鄰居朋友的眼睛來學(xué)習(xí)如何節(jié)約用水。他們談?wù)摿藶槭裁此麄冃枰⌒挠盟?，以及孩子們可以?jié)約用水的所有方法。4-7歲2頁”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“MyscienceteachertoldustodosomeeasyexperimentsaboutwaterandIneedabooktalkingaboutit.”可知，說的是需要一本關(guān)于水的簡單實驗的書，選項C“這是一個可愛的故事，沃爾特和他的冒險創(chuàng)作了一本關(guān)于水的書。其中包括一些簡單有趣的實驗，孩子們可以自己嘗試。它幫助孩子們以一種有趣的方式理解科學(xué)。6-8歲40頁”符合語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了每個人都自己的愛好，文中介紹了一些人的奇怪愛好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的愛好是收集與老虎有關(guān)的杯子，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear...Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”可知，作者在英國的時候，愛好是收集綠色封皮的書，C項表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹一些人有非常奇怪的愛好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分別列舉了一些人的具體愛好，第六段總結(jié)雖然其他，但是那是他們的愛好，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.”可知，本文是為了介紹一些奇怪的愛好，故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒印！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問和誰一起去度假的，選項B“你和誰一起去的？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問假期做了什么，選項C“你假期做了什么？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問天氣怎么樣，選項D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問有沒有拍一些照片，選項C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達自己上周做了什么有趣的活動，選項D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節(jié)目?！?題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目中，他告訴人們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞街谱髅牢兜氖澄?。根?jù)“makenicefood”可知，這里用different的副詞differently修飾動詞。故填differently?！?題詳解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去學(xué)校做一個關(guān)于健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，這里是健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目，這里用復(fù)數(shù)habits。故填habits?！?題詳解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意為“用”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：起初，學(xué)生們不想吃，因為他們不喜歡水果或蔬菜。根據(jù)“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，這里是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：但在他們品嘗了食物之后，他們喜歡上了它。根據(jù)“theylovedit.”可知，這里用taste的過去式tasted。故填tasted?！?題詳解】句意：他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks。【7題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你遠離疾病。根據(jù)“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，這里用it指代前文的動作“每天多喝水?！笔鬃帜复髮?。故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：運動可以讓你保持健康，讓你變得強壯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用動名詞作主語，play的動名詞為playing，首字母大寫。故填Playing。【9題詳解】句意：每天吃一個蘋果以避開醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“apple”可知，這里是單數(shù)，泛指，apple是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：記住每晚睡八個小時。根據(jù)“eighthourseverynight.”可知，這里是記住每晚睡八個小時，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。這里用sleep的動詞不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*S