2024年北京市西城區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024年北京市西城區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose2、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan3、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith4、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually5、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned6、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t7、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction8、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup9、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.10、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.12、被送到工廠循環(huán)再用____________________13、Inordertofinishtheworkintime,wesetatimel________.14、Dannywassotiredthathefella__________assoonashewenttobed.15、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.HewaswrappedHerushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.“Afire,”hecried,“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside-whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface.“Verywell,sir,”shesaid.“Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.1.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A.Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C.Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D.Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?2.HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A.Bydescribinghisactions.B.Bytellinguswhathethought.C.Bydescribingtheweather.D.Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.3.WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?________A.Mrs.Hallwasrude. B.Themanwasstrange.C.Mrs.Hallwasangry. D.Themanwashungry.18、Longago,therewasamonster(怪獸).ItsnamewasNian.Itwasbigandstrong.Itlookedlikealion.EveryChineseNewYear’sEve,Nianwouldgotoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops,animals,andevenpeople.EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.Oneyear,astrangercametothevillage.Akindoldwomangavehimsomethingtoeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Icouldhelpyoufightagainstthemonster.”Soon,nightcame,andNianshowedup.Itwasgoingtotheoldwoman’shouse.However,themonstersawthreeredbanners(橫幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨響)andfireseverywhere.Itwasthestrangerwholightedfirecrackers(鞭炮).Hewasinallred.ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Thevillagerscopiedthestranger’sactionsyearafteryear,andNianneverreturned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.1.Whatdidthevillagersdowhenthemonstercame?A.Theyranintothemountains.B.Theygaveitsomethingtoeat.C.Theytriedtheirbesttocatchit.2.Whoputtheredbannersaroundthedoorfirst?A.Thewoman. B.Thestranger. C.Avillager.3.HowdidNianfeelaboutfirecrackers?A.Itfeltscared. B.Itfeltsurprised. C.Itfeltexcited.4.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Thestoryofagame. B.Thestoryofasport. C.Thestoryofafestival.19、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Manypeoplewatchedavideooftheaccidentonline.Inthevideo,Jacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuckinhisthroatandhehiccupped(打嗝).HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadto“dosomething”andusedtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法).HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.Finally,withHunter’shelp,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichManeuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.Huntersaidatthattimehedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhensomeoneneededhelp.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothefactthat________.A.Jacksonwaseating B.JacksonwashiccuppingC.Jacksonwasjoking D.Jacksoncoughedthefoodout2.HunterrealizedJacksonwasreallychokingwhen________.A.hejustsatdownwithhisfriends B.Jackson’sfaceturnedredC.hisfriendsbegantolaugh D.Jacksonpointedtohisthroat3.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHuntersavehisfriend?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetextmainlyto________.A.Totellastorythataboysavedhisfriend B.TotellwhattheHeimlichManeuverisC.Toteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating D.ToteachushowtousetheHeimlichManeuver20、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(線(xiàn))reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）雙減背景下的第一個(gè)暑假即將來(lái)臨，校英語(yǔ)報(bào)發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。SuggestionsReasons?dosomesports?keephealthy?helpwithhousework?learntobeindependent?workasavolunteer?helpothers?…?…注意：短文首句：Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請(qǐng)；choose選擇。根據(jù)“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識(shí)！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國(guó)際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？疾楦袊@句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了。——你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序，而選項(xiàng)B、C和D均為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)遲到的原因，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)以why來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時(shí)間你想要做什么？——聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，尤其古典音樂(lè)?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進(jìn)一步具體回答對(duì)方的問(wèn)題，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面遇到了一些困難。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以通過(guò)大量閱讀來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，in可省略。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】——我可以借支鉛筆嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)?！癈ouldI…?”是一種委婉地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可的句型，回答時(shí)要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D，根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對(duì)不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話(huà)；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對(duì)方會(huì)建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：此信息主要告訴我們什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，Ana在信息中詢(xún)問(wèn)Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克，Ana明天可以帶到學(xué)校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看待留守兒童？——我認(rèn)為他們需要許多東西，但最重要的是他們需要來(lái)自父母的愛(ài)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。notatall一點(diǎn)也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知，是在問(wèn)留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來(lái)自父母的愛(ài)”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，留守兒童最需要的是來(lái)自父母的愛(ài)。所以“最重要的是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是theInternet，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是makes，賓語(yǔ)是ourlife，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是morecolourful。故填TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩”。12、besenttofactoriesforrecycling【解析】【詳解】besentto“被送到”；factory“工廠”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；for表示原因，后加動(dòng)名詞recycling“回收”。故填besenttofactoriesforrecycling。13、(l)imit【解析】【詳解】句意：為了及時(shí)完成工作，我們規(guī)定了時(shí)限。根據(jù)“Inordertofinishtheworkintime”和“setatime...”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是規(guī)定了時(shí)限以幫助及時(shí)完成工作，limit“限制”，timelimit“時(shí)限”。故填(l)imit。14、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼太累了，他一上床就睡著了。根據(jù)“Dannywassotiredthathefell…assoonashewenttobed.”可知，太累了，上床就睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”，故填(a)sleep。15、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞did放在句首，Peter是主語(yǔ)；giveaway是謂語(yǔ)；hisoldbooks是賓語(yǔ)，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書(shū)送人了嗎”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)同學(xué)討論多和別人交流的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)布萊爾昨天沒(méi)接電話(huà)在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。故填Soundsgood/Great。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了一個(gè)男人在寒冷的二月早晨來(lái)到了一個(gè)小旅館的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped上，給他提的袋子蒙上了一層白色的蓋子。）可知應(yīng)是問(wèn)那個(gè)人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是什么樣子。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他沖進(jìn)“馬車(chē)”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上?！耙欢鸦?，”他喊道，“以人類(lèi)慈善的名義！一個(gè)房間和一堆火！”）可知通過(guò)描述他的行為。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.”（雖然火已經(jīng)燒起來(lái)了，但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，來(lái)訪(fǎng)者仍然戴著帽子和外套，背對(duì)她站著，望著窗外院子里飄落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知這個(gè)人很奇怪。故選B。18、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)的來(lái)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.”可知，怪物來(lái)的時(shí)候，村民們都跑進(jìn)了山里。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestrangersaid,…themonstersawthreeredbanners(橫幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.”可知是，陌生人先把紅色的條幅掛在門(mén)上。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨響)andfireseverywhere.…ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.”可知，年對(duì)鞭炮的感覺(jué)很害怕。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)的來(lái)歷。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D“本文是關(guān)于一個(gè)節(jié)日的故事?！闭_。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Hunter利用老師教的海姆立克急救法緊急救Jackson的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter認(rèn)為Jackson只是在開(kāi)玩笑，于是和他的朋友們一起大笑起來(lái)。此處的“it”指代的是“Jackson打嗝”這件事情，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.”可知，當(dāng)Jackson指著自己的喉嚨，告訴Hunter他不是在玩時(shí)，Hunter發(fā)現(xiàn)Jackson快要窒息了，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.”可知，老師對(duì)Hunter的做法很滿(mǎn)意，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.”可知，符合海姆立克急救法的描述的是C選項(xiàng)，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是講述一個(gè)男孩救了他朋友的故事，故選A。20、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)女商人雅詩(shī)蘭黛和她創(chuàng)立的公司?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護(hù)理皮膚的應(yīng)該是面霜之類(lèi)的化妝品，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是：雅詩(shī)蘭黛和她的丈夫創(chuàng)立了這家公司→雅詩(shī)蘭黛入選美國(guó)商業(yè)名人堂→雅詩(shī)蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩(shī)蘭黛公司包括24種產(chǎn)品。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下來(lái)的12年里，他們的生意越來(lái)越大，并繼續(xù)在美國(guó)銷(xiāo)售他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知雅詩(shī)蘭黛非常善于經(jīng)營(yíng)她的生意。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美麗是你思考的方式。沒(méi)有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因?yàn)樵谒麄兘Y(jié)婚的那天，她們關(guān)心自己的長(zhǎng)相。沒(méi)有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是為了鼓勵(lì)女性關(guān)心自己。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)講述自己小時(shí)候在奶奶的姐姐家里發(fā)生的事情來(lái)告訴我們：我們每個(gè)人都是一根線(xiàn)，但我們周?chē)钠渌€(xiàn)幫助把一切連在了一起?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)涼爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他們圍坐在一張桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom臥室；window窗戶(hù)；camp營(yíng)地。根據(jù)“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，應(yīng)該是從屋子走出去到院子里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我覺(jué)得無(wú)聊了，就走進(jìn)去看看他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。before在……以前；ago以前；later后來(lái)；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一個(gè)小時(shí)后感到無(wú)聊，應(yīng)用later。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：床上有一條自制的大被子，還在縫著。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made機(jī)器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根據(jù)“wasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.”可知這個(gè)被子是在家里制作的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，看著姑姑選了一塊合適的布，認(rèn)真地縫了一小塊。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在認(rèn)真地縫，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來(lái)thinking思考；paying支付；replying回復(fù)；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“sawapieceofthread(線(xiàn))reachingout”可知作者看到一條線(xiàn)伸出來(lái)，沒(méi)有思考就去拔了。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來(lái)。them他們；it它；they他們；itself它們自己。根據(jù)“awapieceofthread