2025版新教材高中英語Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionBUsinglanguage課時作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊

Section BUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Whenthe________(營救人員)reachedtheruins,theysawmanydeadbodies.2．ItishardtosaywhetherEnglishlearningwill________(威逼)theChineselanguage.3．Ourschooliscollectingmoneyfor________(捐獻(xiàn)).4．Recent________(壓力)atworkmayaccountforhisbehaviour.5．A________(臺風(fēng))isakindofnaturaldisaster.6．Theonly________(例外)isthatyoumakeaninsignificanterrorthatwillnotaffectanyone.7．Nowmoreandmore________(人造衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsaresentintospace.8．Heknewhecouldgetthroughany________(緊急狀況)ifhetriedhisbest.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空agreeto,consistof,haveone'sway,headfor,leadto,leaveout,lookupat,sufferfrom1．Itiscleartomenowthatthetwowordscanbe____________inthesentence.2．China____________56ethnicgroups.Amongthem,theHanethnicgrouphasthelargestpopulation.3．____________headache,shehadtotakeapainkiller.4．Heisapersonwho____________，andnevercarestolistentoothers'advice.5．Wewereabout____________thenexttouristattraction,whensuddenlyitbegantorain.6．Thesmallpath____________adeepvalleywithnooneknowingaboutit.7．Wecouldn'tbut____________herdecisionthoughitwasunreasonable.8．Whenhe____________theskyonceagain,hefeltitabitdifferent.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換運(yùn)用省略結(jié)構(gòu)以避開重復(fù)與冗贅改寫句子。1．Hecouldanswerthequestionsverywellifhewouldanswerthequestionsbuthedidn'tanswerthequestions.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Mothercantakearest,MothershouldtakearestbutMotherwon'ttakearestafterlonghoursofwork.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Itiswelldone.→________________________________________________________________________4．Givemeyournameandaddress,please.→________________________________________________________________________5．Youmustnotbelateandyoumustnotbeabsent.→________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.完成句子1．一旦你在超市偷東西被抓住，你就會受到懲處。________________________inasupermarket,youwillbepunished.2．我在上班的路上遇見了她。________________________________，Imether.3．我對他有信念，對你也有信念。Ihaveasmuchconfidenceinyou____________________inhim.4．不管任務(wù)有多難，我們都必需按時完成。________________________，wemustfulfillitintime.5．我觀賞你處理問題的方式。Iappreciate____________________youdealwiththeproblem.6．假如可能/有必要，這座古廟將被重建。If________________，thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.7．——你告知他這個消息了嗎？——我本該(告知他這個消息)，但不知道該怎么說?！?Didyoutellhimthenews?—I________________，butIdidn'tknowhowtospeak.8．昨天我們什么也沒做，只是待在家里看電視。Wedidn't____________________athomewatchingTVyesterday.Ⅴ.單句語法填空1．Tomisanhonestand________(rely)student.Therefore,werecommendhimtobethemonitor.2．Itisimpossibleforyoutosucceedingainingthechampion________others'help.3．Itiswidelyconsideredthattheway________oneperson'sheadisthroughhisheart.4．Attheageoffiveheshowed________(exception)talentformusic.5．Whenthepostoffice________(threaten)withbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.6．TheexhibitionaboutThe BeltandRoadismoreinterestingthan________(expect).7．Thegoldonebecameheavierwithtimegoingbywhiletheblackonewasas________(light)asbefore.8．Thenewsshockedthepublic,________(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅵ.完形填空Wehave,likeinmanymorecountries,refugeesinourcountry.ThroughtheyearsIhavetriedto__1__withoutpaybyteachingwomenourcountry'slanguageasoneoftheir__2__.Theyhavetolearnthelanguage,andalsoourculture,forexample,whattosaywhentheyhavetogotothedoctor.Onlybylearningthelanguagewilltheybeableto__3__oursociety.Onceayear,justbeforetheChristmasbreak,allthewomenfromdifferentcountriesmakedeliciousfoodwhichare__4__forusalltogether.Problemswiththekids__5__happenduetobeingina__6__countrywithadifferentcultureandanother__7__.Thewomenoftenmisstheirhomesverymuchandfeel__8__，becausetheyhavetogetusedtothislifeas__9__aspossible.Ihaveseenthe__10__andpainintheireyes.Itissogoodtogivesomecomfortinonewayoranother,evenjusttobethereforthem.Anditisreally__11__whenyoumakefriends.Theyandmanymorenewpeoplearetryingto__12__uptheirnewhomesinthisnewcountry.Willwebeabletogetthemoutof__13__，foreveryone?Andnowadays,thoughattimestheirliveslookalmostbroken,I__14__itwon'talways,becausewhereverwe__15__，wearetogether,aswearecitizensoftheworld.1．A.continue B．escapeC．help D．explain2．A.jobs B．toolsC．tests D．signs3．A.joinin B．digoutC．dependon D．gothrough4．A.served B．judgedC．organized D．rewarded5．A.peacefully B．mostlyC．finally D．personally6．A.mean B．cruelC．rich D．different7．A.lifestyle B．a(chǎn)ccentC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．disaster8．A.moved B．determinedC．worried D．excited9．A.carefully B．quicklyC．hurriedly D．smoothly10．A.matter B．happinessC．support D．fear11．A.surprising B．legalC．great D．generous12．A.set B．burnC．give D．make13．A.order B．troubleC．luck D．pleasure14．A.prove B．doubtC．dream D．believe15．A.study B．meetC．go D．travelⅦ.語法填空LastThursday,therewasabigfireinabigshopinourcity.At8：16thatmorning,1.________theemployeeswereworkingbusilyinthefour-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen2.________(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged3.________(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyorseriously.Someworkers4.________(complain)thataidcametoolate,5.________thefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin6.________hurry.Thereasonforthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was7.________someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigaretteends8.________(find).Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories9.________turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.10.________(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.SectionBUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．rescuers2.threaten3.donation4.pressure5.typhoon6．exception7.satellites8.emergencyⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．leftout2.consistsof3.Sufferingfrom4.hashisway5.toheadfor6.leadsto7.agreeto8.lookedupatⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hecouldanswerthequestionsverywellifhewouldbuthedidn't.2．Mothercan,should,butwon'ttakearestafterlonghoursofwork.3．Welldone.4．Yournameandaddress,please.5．Youmustnotbelateorabsent.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Once(youare)caughtstealing2．When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork3．a(chǎn)s(Ihaveconfidence)4．Nomatterhow/Howeverhardthetask(is)5．theway(inwhich/that)6．(itis)possible/necessary7．oughttohave(toldhimthenews)8．doanythingbutstayⅤ.單句語法填空1．reliable2.without3.to4.exceptional5.wasthreatened6.expected7.light8.leading關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅵ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的所見所聞講解并描述了難民在一個新國家建立新家園的困難之處，并表達(dá)了對于難民能夠過上美妙日子的期望。1．答案與解析：Ccontinue接著；escape逃跑；help幫助；explain說明。結(jié)合后文作者幫助婦女們學(xué)習(xí)外語可知，此處想表達(dá)“這些年來，我始終試圖無償幫助這些婦女”，故選C項。2．答案與解析：Bjob工作；tool工具；test測試；sign標(biāo)記。依據(jù)后文“Theyhavetolearnthelanguage,andalsoourculture,forexample,whattosaywhentheyhavetogotothedoctor.”可知，語言可以成為她們溝通和學(xué)習(xí)的工具。故選B項。3．答案與解析：Ajoinin加入；digout挖出；dependon依靠；gothrough經(jīng)驗。句意：只有學(xué)會了這門語言，她們才能融入我們的社會。依據(jù)下文“allthewomenfromdifferentcountriesmakedeliciousfood...”可知，婦女們在學(xué)會了語言之后會共享美味的食物，由此可以推斷此處指學(xué)習(xí)語言并“融入”社會。故選A項。4．答案與解析：Aserve端上；judge推斷；organize組織；reward嘉獎。句意：每年一次，就在圣誕假期之前，來自不同國家的全部婦女一起做美味的食物，供我們享用。依據(jù)上文“makedeliciousfood”可知，設(shè)空處需和food搭配，故選A項。5．答案與解析：Bpeacefully和平地；mostly主要地；finally最終；personally本人；親自。句意：孩子的問題主要是由于身處不同的國家，有著不同的文化和另一種生活方式。依據(jù)下文“happenduetobeingin...”可知，此處在分析“孩子的問題”產(chǎn)生的主要緣由。故選B項。6．答案與解析：Dmean吝嗇的；cruel殘酷的；rich富有的；different不同的。依據(jù)下文“withadifferentculture”可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)和different含義相近，故選D項。7．答案與解析：Alifestyle生活方式；accent腔調(diào)；attitude看法；disaster災(zāi)難。依據(jù)前文“withadifferentcultureandanother”可推斷，身處不同的國家可能會產(chǎn)生一些問題，因為文化和生活方式都有所不同。故選A項。8．答案與解析：Cmoved感動的；determined堅決的；worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的。句意：這些婦女常常很惦念她們的家，感到焦慮，因為她們必需盡快適應(yīng)這種生活。依據(jù)后文說明緣由“becausetheyhavetogetusedtothislife”可知，她們必需適應(yīng)新生活，她們應(yīng)當(dāng)是擔(dān)憂、焦慮的。故選C項。9．答案與解析：Bcarefully細(xì)致地；quickly快速地；hurriedly匆忙地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地。依據(jù)前文“Thewomenoftenmisstheirhomesverymuchandfeel__8__”可知，她們很想家，但同時又必需盡快地適應(yīng)新生活。故選B項。10．答案與解析：Dmatter問題；happiness開心；support支持；fear膽怯 。句意：我看到了她們眼中的恐驚和苦痛。依據(jù)后文并列結(jié)構(gòu)“andpainintheireyes”可知，作者看到了她們眼里的苦痛，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填和pain概念相近的單詞，fear符合句意。故選D項。11．答案與解析：Csurprising令人驚異的；legal合法的；great極好的；generous慷慨的。句意：當(dāng)你交到摯友的時候真的很棒。依據(jù)語境可推斷，在新環(huán)境中交到摯友是很棒的一件事情。故選C項。12．答案與解析：Asetup建立；burnup燒毀；giveup放棄；makeup編造。句意：她們和許多新相識的人試圖在這個新的國家建立她們的新家。依據(jù)下文“theirnewhomesinthisnewcountry”可知此處指“建立新家園”，故選A項。13．答案與解析：Border吩咐；trouble苦惱；luck好運(yùn)；pleasure興奮。句意：我們能讓她們每個人都擺脫逆境嗎？依據(jù)上下文可知，本文在描述如何使難民建立新家園，適應(yīng)新生活，故可以推斷此處表達(dá)使難民“擺脫逆境”的含義。故選B項。14．答案與解析：Dprove證明；doubt懷疑；dream幻想；believe信任。依據(jù)后文“itwon'talways”可知，“難民的生活不會恒久這樣令人崩潰”是作者的堅決信念。故選D項。15．答案與解析：Cstudy學(xué)習(xí)；meet遇見；go去；