2025版新教材高中英語Unit2HealthyLifestyle課時作業(yè)四ComprehensiveTestforUnit2新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit2Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.1．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.2．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.3．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.4．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.[答題區(qū)]題號1234答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeopleridebikesforlotsofdifferentreasons.Herearethetopreasonswhyyoushouldbeouttheretoo.__1__Ridingabikeisaprovenstressreleaser.Regardlessofifyouareridingpurelyforpleasureorforaspecificpurpose,suchastobecomemoremindfulaboutlife,youwillarriveatyourdestinationfeelingrelaxed,energizedandhappierabouttheworldandyourself.Plus,beingoutonyourbikeisjustflat-outfun.__2__YourCommunity__3__Youareabletogototheplacesyouwanttogoandyetputonelesscarontheroad.Youdon'tbringwithyouthenoisethatacargeneratesandareactuallyabletointeractwithpeopleasyoumove.Frommybike,Icanwavetoaneighbor,sayhitoakid,smellsomeone'sdinnercookingandbeawarmandfriendlyhumanpresenceonthestreets.ConvenienceThereisanundeniableconveniencefactoryou'lldiscoverwhenridingabike.Front-rowparkingspacesareguaranteednomatterwhereyougo.__4__Thoughcarswillcertainlymakebettertimeonlongtrips,you'llfindformanyshorttripsorthroughheavytraffic,youcantravelsafelyintrafficjustasfastorfasteronyourbike.YourPocketbook(錢包)Itcostsbetween20and30centspermiletooperateacar,dependingonthevehicle.Thisisbasedonexpenseslikegas,oil,maintenance,etc.,thatgoupwhenyoudrivemore.__5__Thesefactorsmaketheactualpermilecosttooperateacarmuchhigher.Whenyoustartmultiplyingcostpermiletooperateacarbythedistanceyouride,youcaneasilycalculatehowmuchmoneyyousavebyridingabike.A．RideForYouB．YourStateofMindC．Trafficjamsarealsoirrelevant.D．Whenyourideyourbike,youaredoingalotofgoodthings.E．Beingoutonyourbikeisgoodforthepeoplearoundyouaswell.F．Themoretimeyouspendontwowheels,theharderitistotakeyourselftooseriously.G．Thisfiguredoesn'tincludethehiddencostsofvehicleownershiplikedepreciation,taxes,andinsurance.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onthesportsfield,athletescompetenotonlywithothersbutagainstthemselves.Andineachracetheytryhardto____1____anewpersonalbest.ForoneteenBrandonSchutt,inhisfinalcross-country(越野的)outing,hispersonalbestturnedoutnottobeaboutmarkingthefastesttime,butdisplayingthebiggest__2__.Amileintothe3.1-milerace,Schuttrealizedhecouldn'tkeepupthenecessaryspeed,sohejust__3__toacomfortablepacetosimplyenjoythemoment.AnotherrunnerBlakeCervenyaimedtobeathisownpersonalrecord.Afterafaststart,hecontinuedtopushhimself__4__.However,withlessthan400meterstogo,Cerveny'slegscrampedup(抽筋)and__5__him.Hiswilldidn'tthough.__6__tofinish,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedonhisway,onlytofallagainafteranother150meters.Feeling__7__，hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedto__8__.Hedidn't.Theyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwith__9__steps,hemovedforwardforonefinalpush.Itwasn'tenough.At100metersfromthefinishline,he__10__curled(蜷縮的)ontheground.Hislegshadsimplygivenout.ThenitwasSchuttwhowenttoCerveny'ssidetooffera__11__hand.Hisfirst__12__togetCervenyupfailed,butSchuttrefusedtoquit.Withasecondtry,Cervenywasonhisfeet.Thetwo__13__thefinal75meters.Intoday'scompetitiveworld,the__14__ofathleticsisusuallyputonbreakingrecords.ItwasinspiringtoseethatforathleteslikeSchutt,thevalueoftrue__15__stillmattered.1．A.achieve B．demand C．expect D．a(chǎn)ccept2．A.heart B．brain C．patience D．luck3．A.applied B．slowed C．moved D．a(chǎn)dded4．A.slightly B．carefully C．hard D．casually5．A.joined B．failed C．ignored D．forced6．A.Curious B．Excited C．Easy D．Resolved7．A.confused B．a(chǎn)mused C．disappointed D．concerned8．A.standup B．calmdown C．backoff D．breakdown9．A.unsteady B．unadjusted C．unaffected D．unskilled10．A.waved B．lay C．mounted D．stood11．A.soft B．helping C．greeting D．firm12．A.experiment B．plan C．request D．a(chǎn)ttempt13．A.recorded B．valued C．measured D．completed14．A.habit B．problem C．emphasis D．permission15．A.sportsmanship B．honesty C．workmanship D．independence[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theyear2024markedthe10thanniversaryofthenutritionimprovementplan.1.________(release)in2011,itaimstoensurethatyoungpeopleinthecountryside2.________(receive)compulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教化)atschoolcanalsoenjoydailylunchesthatarenutritiousandrather3.________(taste).Thanksto10yearsofeffort,sofartheprogram4.________(cover)morethan130,000primaryandmiddleschoolsinruralareasin1,732countiesin28provincial-levelregionsacrossChina.Almost38millionstudentshavebenefitedfromtheprogram.InruralareasinGuizhou,QinghaiandGansu,studentsnolongerhavetotakelunchtoschool.More5.________(significant),ruralstudentsinChinahavegrowntallerandhealthieronaverageoverthepastdecade,asnotedbyanevaluationreportofthenutritionimprovementplan.ThereportstatedthatinChina'sruralareas,15-year-oldmaleswereanaverageof10cmtaller6.________femalesofthesameagewere8cmtallerin2024thanin2012.Sucharemarkable7.________(achieve)couldnothavebeenmadewithouteffortsfromallinvolved,notedCCTVnews.Tomakefulluseofthesubsidy(財政補貼)fromtheprojectandavoidfoodwaste,DanjiangMiddleSchoolinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionhadthesmartideatoservetheschoollunches8.________theformofabuffet(自助餐).MaYoulan,9.________occupationisacook,hasbeenservingtheDapingPrimarySchoolfor10years.“I'mdoingthisforthehealthandhappinessofthestudents...Theytellmethatthere'sawide10.________(various)offoodsatschool,betterthanwhattheyhaveathome.”Masaid.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅴ.書面表達為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，某中學(xué)英文報開拓了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日簡單發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點如下：1．表示理解并賜予勸慰；2．提出建議并說明理由。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：tempern．脾氣；心情HiWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours，Jamie課時作業(yè)(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit2Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了競走運動的特點及其利弊。1．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段可知，競走運動有特別特殊的動作要求，所以C項(他們不得不遵守特殊的規(guī)則)正確。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的第一句可知，一些和跑步相關(guān)的身體損傷，如膝蓋損傷，在競走中就不常見，故D項正確。3．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的倒數(shù)其次句話可知，任何一個想嘗試競走運動的人都要先向教練或有閱歷的競走運動員學(xué)習(xí)正確的技巧。故A項正確。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。本文中作者客觀地介紹了競走運動的特點以及優(yōu)缺點，故B項(客觀的)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇有關(guān)自行車騎行好處的說明文。文章從四個角度給讀者介紹了騎行的好處。1．答案與解析：B要求選擇出本段話的小標(biāo)題，通覽本段內(nèi)容可知，這里主要講騎自行車是一種特別有效的減壓方式，這些正是“YourStateofMind(你的精神狀態(tài))”的詳細(xì)說明。同時本段中出現(xiàn)的pleasure,mindful,energizedandhappier等也是答題的關(guān)鍵，這些都是stateofmind的詳細(xì)表現(xiàn)。2．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空前一句話可知，這里講的是騎自行車是特別好玩的，空格處表述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)與此相關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“你在兩個車輪上花的時間越多，就越難把自己看得太肅穆”符合上文語境內(nèi)容。3．答案與解析：E依據(jù)YourCommunity與本段話的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講騎自行車對社區(qū)四周的人有好處。文中的neighbour,sayhitoakid,humanpresence等也是答題的關(guān)鍵詞，故E項“騎自行車對你四周的人也有好處”正確。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)小標(biāo)題Convenience可知，本段主要講與開車相比，騎自行車特別便捷，不會出現(xiàn)交通擁堵的狀況，C項符合上下文語境內(nèi)容，同時C項中的trafficjams與本段話講解并描述的內(nèi)容完全一樣，且屬于詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)小標(biāo)題YourPocketbook(錢包)可知，這里主要講騎自行車節(jié)約許多費用，G項“這個數(shù)字還不包括擁有汽車的隱性成本，如折舊、稅收和保險”與本段講解并描述的內(nèi)容一樣。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述在越野賽中，BrandonSchutt幫助受傷的BlakeCerveny一起到達終點的故事，呈現(xiàn)了真正的體育精神。1．答案與解析：A運動員在運動場上不僅和其他人競爭也和自己競爭，因此盡力實現(xiàn)最好的自己。結(jié)合下文的hispersonalbest可知，本空應(yīng)填achieve。2．答案與解析：A當(dāng)他意識到達不到必需的速度時，只是享受競賽并在最終幫助對手一起完成競賽，由此可知，他展示了“biggestheart”。3．答案與解析：B他意識到達不到必需的速度，所以減慢到舒適的速度享受競賽。4．答案與解析：CBlakeCerveny的目的是打破自己的個人紀(jì)錄，故應(yīng)是“pushhimselfhard”。5．答案與解析：B由上文提到的腿抽筋了可以推斷，此處表示“使其悲觀，無能為力”之意。6．答案與解析：DCerveny從地面上站了起來接著參與競賽，故用resolved表示“下定決心完成競賽”。7．答案與解析：DCerveny摔倒以后，站起來，跑了150米，又摔倒了，據(jù)此可推知，教練擔(dān)憂他的狀況。8．答案與解析：C教練擔(dān)憂他的狀況，詢問是否退出競賽。9．答案與解析：ACerveny腿抽筋，始終堅持競賽，腳步不穩(wěn)，故用unsteady。10．答案與解析：B他的腿沒有力氣了，Schutt試圖把他扶起，據(jù)此可知，他蜷縮著躺在地上。11．答案與解析：B依據(jù)Schutt試圖把Cerveny扶起可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“Schuttofferedahelpinghand”。12．答案與解析：DSchutt幫助了Cerveny，故此處表示“試圖把他扶起”。13．答案與解析：D由Schutt把Cerveny扶起和下文內(nèi)容可知，兩個人一起完成了競賽。14．答案與解析：C結(jié)合第一段表述可知，在今日競爭的社會，運動員的重點應(yīng)當(dāng)是打破紀(jì)錄。15．答案與解析：ASchutt扶起Cerveny，一起完成競賽，體現(xiàn)了真正的運動精神。Ⅳ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明白2024年是養(yǎng)分改善安排實施10周年。該安排于2011年發(fā)布，旨在確保在農(nóng)村接受義務(wù)教化的在校學(xué)生也能享受到養(yǎng)分豐富、美味可口的日常午餐。經(jīng)過10年的努力，到目前為止，該項目已經(jīng)覆蓋了全國28個省級地區(qū)1732個縣的13萬多所農(nóng)村中小學(xué)。1．答案與解析：Released考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，release與邏輯主語it構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞released作狀語。2．答案與解析：receiving考查非謂語動詞。句意：該安排于2011年發(fā)布，旨在確保在農(nóng)村接受義務(wù)教化的在校學(xué)生也能享受到養(yǎng)分豐富、美味可口的日常午餐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知receive與邏輯主語youngpeople構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞receiving作定語。3．答案與解析：tasty考查形容詞。句意：該安排于2011年發(fā)布