廣西貴港市桂平市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題

2024年春季期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語（全卷滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘）注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時,請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡）,在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.先考聽力,在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（共30小題,每小題1分,共30分）（一）聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個句子,請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________（二）聽短對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽.到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhendidAmygototheGreatWall?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.7.HowlonghasJimbeenill?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.8.Whoisthetallestgirlinourclass?A.Nancy.B.Alice.C.Lucy.9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Therivers.C.Thepopulation.10.Whereistheboygoingtonight?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothemovie.C.Goshopping.（三）聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話,回答第11至13小題。11.HowmanytimeshasLindabeentoXinjiang?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.12.WhenwillAlangotoXinjiang?A.OnJune3.B.OnJuly3.C.OnAugust3.13.HowlongwillAlanstayinXinjiang?A.7days.B.10days.C.14days.請聽第二段對話,回答第14至16小題。14.WhatdidDaviddolastSaturday?A.WatchedTV.B.Playedbasketball.C.Helpeddothedishes15.What'swrongwithJim?A.HehadafightwithTom.B.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.C.Hehadtoomuchpressure.16.WhatdidDavidaskJimtodo?A.TowritealettertoTom.B.TocallTomup.C.TogotoTom'shouse.請聽第三段對話,回答第17至20小題。17.WhodidPetergowithonthevacation?A.Hisfriends.B.HisuncleandhisauntC.Hisparents18.HowlonghavePeterbeenthere?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.19.HowmanytimeshasPetereverbeentothehistorymuseum?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.20.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?A.Thesciencemuseum.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.TheRobotmuseum.（四）聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WheredidDanielmovein1994?A.ToNigeria.B.ToCanada.C.ToEngland.22.WhatdidDanielwanttodoforhisvillage?A.Buildaschool.B.HaveafoodfestivalC.Sellthefood.23.HowdidMr.Smithorderthemeal?A.OntheInternetB.OnthephoneC.OnTV24.Whosoldthemostfoodinthefoodfestival?A.Maria.B.JaneC.Michael25.HowmuchmoneydidtheysendtoDaniel?A.$500.B.$1,000C.$1,500.（五）聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。WelcometoourpartyTimeandPlaceAt7:30tonightintheschool26room.ForwhomOur27teacher.WhathisclassesarelikeHisclassesareso28thateveryonelikeshim.ThingstobringAsmall29.ActivitiesTheBeachBoyswill30tothemusic.二、單項選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。31.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Jenny?—____________.I'mpracticingthepiano.A.Sorry,youcan'tB.Yes,sureC.Sorry,Ican't32.___________studentsarewaitingfortheimportantmantocometoourschool.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreeThousands33.—Thetechnologyofthecomputershasprogressedinsucharapidway.—Yes.Anewcomputercouldplaychess___________thanhumans.A.muchbetterB.bestC.well34.—Ihavea___________.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothedentist.A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachache35.Themathexercisesaretoodifficult.Wehaveproblem___________themout.A.toworkB.workingC.worked36.—Whichsweaterdoyoulikebetter,theyellowoneortheblueone?—___________.Ilikeapinkone.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither37.___________heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Although38.It'sveryhardto___________airasyougetnearthetopofthemountain.A.takeupB.takeonC.takein39.Excuseme,howlonghaveyou___________thecamera?—Onemonth.Myfathergavemeasabirthdaypresent.A.boughtB.hadC.kept40.—Chinadevelopssofast,—That'strue.It___________alotalready.A.changesB.changedC.haschanged三、補全對話（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,有一個選項是多余的。A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Howdidyougothere?D.What'sthenameofthemovie?E.Haveyoueverwatcheditbefore?F.Whodidyougotothemoviewith?A:Hi,Mike.Youlookverytired.41B:Oh,Iwenttoseea3Dmovielastnightandwenttobedverylate.A:42B:Withmybrother.A:43B:Titanic.44A:No,never.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:Idon'tthinkitisinterestingatall.A:45B:Becausetheendingmakesmeverysad.A:Youlikesomeexcitingmovies,right?B:Yes,youareright.四、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnoclean46.She47thatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyan48.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextra（額外的）choresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhe49thatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhave50atthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed（失望）,butmadeuphismindto.raisemoremoney.51hecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan'swells".Sincethen,Ryanhas52toraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself"anormalboy"andlikestoplayicehockey（冰上曲棍球）53he'snotinschool.Healsolikestravellingaroundtheworldandtalkingto54studentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthe55,hehassaidthatheisn'texactly（確切地）surewhathewillchoosetodo."Somethingalongthelinesofalawyer（律師）orateacher.Maybealeader!"46.A.foodB.waterC.money47.A.spokeB.toldC.said48.A.upsetB.happyC.excited49.A.lookedoutB.carriedoutC.foundout50.A.givenupB.gottenupC.putup51.A.SadlyB.FinallyC.Unluckily52.A.forgottenB.leftC.continued53.A.whenB.beforeC.after54.A.anotherB.theotherC.other55.A.pastB.futureC.time五、閱讀理解（共20小題,第56—60小題,每小題1分;第61—75小題,每小題2分,共35分）AHarryfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedClaudiafromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage:Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily—hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephantandthewomansoontookagreatinterestinit.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,havingquarreled（爭吵）withherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents`home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeill.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappeared（消失）fromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunk（象鼻）andtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Finallyshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。56.HarryandClaudialivedwithasmallfamilyinabigvillage.57.Claudiadidn'tliketheelephantatall.58.Theelephanteatsfruitandsugareveryday.59.Afterthewomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephantwassickbecausenobodyfedit.60.Fromthestory,thewriterwanttoshowthestrongfriendshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.BDearstudents,We'llhaveanEnglishtalkintheschoolhallfrom4to6pmonMarch7.ProfessorLiPingfromPekingUniversitywillgiveatalkonthatday.Itisabout"HowtoLearnEnglishWell."Youmaytakenotesifyoulike.AndyoumayaskquestionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak.Pleaseattend（參加）thetalkontime.EnglishClubMarch3.2024Dearallstudents,March12isTreePlantingDay.Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday.Allthestudentsinourschoolshouldtakepartin（參加）thisactivity.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon'tbelateorabsent（缺席）.Becarethesafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasewearsportsshoesaswell.Students'UnionMarch11.2024FoundAjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket.Thereisakeyinthepocket.TheownercancomeoRoom21,Building3togetit.ChenDongClass3,Grade8March2,2024根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。61.WhenwillwehavetheEnglishtalk?A.OnMarch1.B.OnMarch7.C.OnMarch12.62.HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.63.HowlongwilltheEnglishtalklast?A.Fourhours.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.64.Wherewasthejacketfound?A.Ontheplayground.B.Attheschoolgate.C.InRoom201,Building3.65.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A.AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishtalk.B.EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.C.ChenDongisastudentinClass3,Grade8.CWeallknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouserightaway.Makeescape（逃走）plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopeneasily.Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingrules.●Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.●Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.●Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll（打滾）!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Therearemanypossiblecauses（原因）forfires.Awisefamilyisreadyforafireallthetime.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。66.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,weshould___________.A.leavethehouserightawayB.breakthewindowsC.call120forhelp67.Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor,__________A.youwillbesafeB.thefirewillgomorequicklyC.afiremanwillhelpyou68.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Run,drop,roll.B.Roll,drop,stop.C.Stop,drop,roll.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldpracticeforafire.B.Therearen'tanypossiblecausesforfires.C.Smokefromafirecancausethealarmtogooff.70.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.BeReadyforaFireB.TheCausesofaFireC.TheDangerofaFireD①Somepeopleareverycarefulabouteverythingtheydo.However,somepeoplearerisk-takers—theyusuallydothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresults.For,example,teenagersareespeciallylikely（可能的）totakemorerisksthanothers:Whyisthis?②Van,aprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands,usescomputergamestofindoutwhysomepeoplearemoreimpulsive（容易沖動的）thanothers.Inonetest,playersareaskedtoclickonaballoon（氣球）onacomputerscreen.Everytimetheyclick,theballoongetsbigger.Thebiggertheballoonisattheendofthetest,thehighertheirprizewillbe.But,iftheballoongetstoobig,it'llblowoffandtheplayerwillgetnothing.③Vanfoundthatwhenteenagersplayedthisgame,apartoftheirbrainwhichiscalledthestriatum（紋狀體）wouldbecomemuchmoreactive.Itmakesteenagerswanttowin.Ontheotherhand,anotherpartofthebrain,theprefrontalcortex（前額皮質(zhì)）,helpsthemcontroltheirdecision-makingprocess（步驟）.④Itshowsthatyoungpeoplehavemoreactivestriatumsandlessactiveprefrontalcortexeswhichinfluencetheirabilitytomakecarefuldecisions.Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenagerswouldblowoffmoreballoonsduringthetestthanadults—mainlybecausetheyaremorelikelytotakerisksanddon'ttakethetimetothinkcarefully.⑤"Thebrain（大腦）ofteenagersislikeacarwith'averystrongengine,"Vansaid."Itsbrakesjustdon'tworkwellenoughtostopthemquickly."根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。71.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelyarisk-taker?A.A6-year-oldboy.B.A15-year-oldstudent.C.A65-year-oldman.72.Whydid'Vandothetestaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofindoutwhysomepeoplearemoreimpulsive.B.To'findoutwhowillblowmoreballoons.C.Tofindoutwhyadultsmakebaddecisions.73.Whatinfluences（影響）teenagerstomakecarefuldecisions?A.TheirhobbiesB.Theirexperiences.C.Theirbrain.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brakes"mean?A.發(fā)動機B.剎車C.方向盤75.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.六、選詞填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。blindsubjectknowmindofferedwhenstaytheyfromfeelHenryisaclassmateofmine.Wearedesk-matesandweusually76togetherduringthebreak.Wehave77eachothersincewewerefiveyearsold..Henryisasmartboyandheisgoodatallthe78atschool.He'salsofriendlytoothers:So,it'snotsurprisingthatheisoftenregardedasthebeststudentby,ourteacher.Henryisalso.a,helpful（樂于助人的）boy.Notlongago,whenHenryfoundthatsomeofourclassmateswerelaggingbehind（落后）in79lessons,hevolunteeredtohelpthem.Hedidn't80stayingafterschooltogo.over（復習）thelessonswiththem.Afewweekstheyfinallycaughtupwith（趕上）theotherclassmatesandtheywereverythankful（感激的）to:Henry.Oneday,asHenryandIwereonourwayhome81school,a82manwaswalkinginourdirection（方向）.83wewalkedpasthim,hestoppedandtriedtoreachouttous.Heaskedusfordirectionstohisfriend'shouse.Asusual,Henrydidn'thesitate（遲疑）tohelpthemanHisfriend'shomewasjustaroundthecorner,soHenry84totakehimthere."Helpingothersmakesme85happy,"Henryoftensays.Inmyopinion,everyone,shouldlearnfromHenry.七、書面表達（15分）為了進一步增強中學生的安全意識,提高自我保護能力。假如你是Mike,請你向你的筆友Jack介紹一些關(guān)于如何在學校怎樣與他人相處和自我保護的建議。請根據(jù)下面表格提示,用英文給他寫一封信。學會相處學會傾聽;互相幫助;……自我保護及時求助老師和父母;不要網(wǎng)上交友;對學習、生活的影響……（不少于2點）寫作要求:1.內(nèi)容必須包括上面所有信息;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不得透露個人信息;4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞:communicate交流respectothers尊重別人offernecessaryhelp提供必要的幫助DearJack,How'sitgoing?I'mhappytotellyouhowtogetonwellwithothersandprotectourselves.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Mike

2024年春季期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語參考答案及評分標準一、1~5FCEAD6~10ABACB11~15ABCCA16~20BCBBA21~25BABACmeeting 27.foreign28.interesting29.gift 30.dance二、31~35CBAAB36~40CACBC三、41~45BFDEA四、46~50BCACA51~55BCACB五、56~60FFTFT 61~65BACAC66~70ABCBA71~75BACBC六、76.stay 77.known78.subjects79.their80.mind81.from 82.blind 83.When 84.offered85.feel七、OnepossibleversionDearJack，How’sitgoing?I’mhappytotellyouhowtogetonwellwithothersandprotectourselves.Firstofall,weshouldbecomegoodlistenersofourclassmates.Second,weshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmatesandhelpeachother.Anditisveryimportantforustorespectothersanddon’tfightwithclassmates.Third,weshouldoffernecessaryhelptothosewhoareintrouble.Itisnecessaryforustocommunicatewitheachotherandshareourhappinessandsadness.Atthesametime,it’simportanttoknowhowtoprotectourselves.Whenwehavetroublewithourclassmates,wecanaskourteachersandparentsforhelp.What’smore,weshouldn’tmakefriendsonline.It’snotsafe.Ithinkifwecandothese,itwillbegoodforourstudyandhealth.We’llhavemorefriendsandbehappieratschool.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike

2024年春季期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語聽力錄音材料一、聽力。（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1.Davehavehadthebikefortwomonths.2.Ifyoucutyourfinger,youshouldputabandageonit.3.Everyoneinourclasslikesplayingbasketballtorelaxafterclass.4.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.5.Jimmyalwayssharesthehouseworkwithhisparentsonweekends.（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.M:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Amy?W:Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.7.W:Hi,Jim.What’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksterrible.M:Ihavehadabadcoldsincelastweek.8.M:DoyouknowthatNancyistallerthanAlice?W:Yes.Sheismuchtallerthananyothergirlinourclass.9.M:ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatoftheUSA,right?W:Yes,you’reright.10.W:CouldIgotothemoviewithmyfriendstonight,Dad?M:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。W:Summervacationiscoming!Whereareyougoingforvacation,Alan?M:I’mgoingtoXinjiang.W:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?M:No,never.Whataboutyou,Linda?W:Meneither.Whenareyougoingthere?M:OnJuly3.W:Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:For2weeks.W:Soundswonderful!Haveanicetrip!M:Thankyou!請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。W:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,David?M: